Ro Z R a 2012
Total Page：16
File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Parque Estadual Carlos Botelho
PARQUE ESTADUAL CARLOS BOTELHO ANEXOS Fundação Florestal Imagens da Capa: Interior da floresta - Fabio Colombini Esquerda: Beija-flor-preto-e-branco - Fabio Colombini Centro: Bromélia - Fabio Colombini Direita: Cachoeira Água da Vaca - Rogério Zaglobinski Este Plano de Manejo foi elaborado com a Coordenação Executiva do Instituto EKOS Brasil como parte integrante do Termo de Compromisso de Compensação Ambiental (TCCA) pela ampliação da Mina Limeira em Ribeirão Grande, formalizado no Processo SMA 13.603/99 e detalhado no Plano de Trabalho dos Planos de Manejo (Processo 043.176/2005). ÍNDICE Anexo 1. Agenda e Lista de Presença das Oficinas de Planejamento Anexo 2. Bibliografia Anexo 3. Imagens das Unidades de Terreno e Relevo do PECB Anexo 4. Fichas Cadastrais dos Impactos Ambientais da Rodovia SP-139 Anexo 5. Sistema de Descrição da Vegetação Adotado para o Mapeamento Anexo 6. Espécies de Plantas Vasculares com Ocorrência Registrada Anexo 7. Espécies de Invertebrados com Ocorrência Registrada Anexo 8. Espécies de Peixes com Ocorrência Registrada Anexo 9. Espécies da Herpetofauna com Ocorrência Registrada Anexo 10. Espécies da Avifauna com Ocorrência Registrada Anexo 11. Espécies de Grandes Mamíferos com Ocorrência Registrada Anexo 12. Grandes e Médios Mamíferos do Vale do Ribeira e Alto Paranapanema Anexo 13. Espécies de Pequenos Mamíferos e Quirópteros com Ocorrência Registrada Anexo 14. Definição dos Grupos Faunísticos Estudados Anexo 15. Caracterização dos Bairros Localizados no Entorno do PECB Anexo 16. Sítios Arqueológicos Cadastrados no IPHAN Anexo 17. Evidências e Indicações do Patrimônio Cultural Anexo 18. Cenários Históricos Anexo 19. Matriz de Acessos ao Parque Estadual Carlos Botelho Anexo 20. Dados sobre a Passagem de Romeiros na Rodovia SP-139 Anexo 21. -
West Nile Virus Ecology in a Tropical Ecosystem in Guatemala
Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 88(1), 2013, pp. 116–126 doi:10.4269/ajtmh.2012.12-0276 Copyright © 2013 by The American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene West Nile Virus Ecology in a Tropical Ecosystem in Guatemala Maria E. Morales-Betoulle,† Nicholas Komar,*† Nicholas A. Panella, Danilo Alvarez, Marı´aR.Lo´pez, Jean-Luc Betoulle, Silvia M. Sosa, Marı´aL.Mu¨ ller, A. Marm Kilpatrick, Robert S. Lanciotti, Barbara W. Johnson, Ann M. Powers, Celia Cordo´ n-Rosales, and the Arbovirus Ecology Work Group‡ Center for Health Studies, Universidad del Valle de Guatemala, Guatemala; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Arbovirus Disease Branch, Fort Collins, Colorado; University of California, Santa Cruz, California; Fundacio´n Mario Dary, Guatemala City, Guatemala; and Fundacio´n para el Ecodesarrollo, Guatemala City, Guatemala Abstract. West Nile virus ecology has yet to be rigorously investigated in the Caribbean Basin. We identified a transmission focus in Puerto Barrios, Guatemala, and established systematic monitoring of avian abundance and infec- tion, seroconversions in domestic poultry, and viral infections in mosquitoes. West Nile virus transmission was detected annually between May and October from 2005 to 2008. High temperature and low rainfall enhanced the probability of chicken seroconversions, which occurred in both urban and rural sites. West Nile virus was isolated from Culex quinquefasciatus and to a lesser extent, from Culex mollis/Culex inflictus, but not from the most abundant Culex mosquito, Culex nigripalpus. A calculation that combined avian abundance, seroprevalence, and vertebrate reservoir competence suggested that great-tailed grackle (Quiscalus mexicanus) is the major amplifying host in this ecosystem. -
Breeding Biology of the Sayaca Tanager (Thraupis Sayaca)In Southeast Brazil A
JOURNAL OF NATURAL HISTORY 2019, VOL. 53, NOS. 39–40, 2397–2412 https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2019.1704462 Breeding biology of the Sayaca Tanager (Thraupis sayaca)in southeast Brazil A. F. Batisteli a, E. N. da Silva Netoa, T. P. Soaresb, M. A. Pizo c and H. Sarmento d aPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia e Recursos Naturais, Universidade Federal de São Carlos, São Carlos, Brazil; bCentro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal de São Carlos, São Carlos, Brazil; cInstituto de Biociências, Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho, Rio Claro, Brazil; dDepartamento de Hidrobiologia, Universidade Federal de São Carlos, São Carlos, Brazil ABSTRACT ARTICLE HISTORY Thraupis is a genus of the American endemic Thraupidae (subfamily Received 15 July 2019 Thraupinae), comprising seven species that inhabit tropical forests Accepted 10 December 2019 to urban centres. The Sayaca Tanager (Thraupis sayaca)is KEYWORDS a disturbance-tolerant species of high representativeness in plant- Neotropical; nesting frugivore networks, but information on its breeding biology is behaviour; parental care; scarce and often restricted to non-systematic surveys. We studied Thraupidae; urban bird the breeding biology of the T. sayaca, following 39 active nests in a periurban area of southeast Brazil during two breeding seasons (2017/2018, 2018/2019). The breeding season ranged from early September to middle December, and the nests were placed in native and exotic plants and human buildings (nest height above ground: 3.35 ± 1.73 m, mean ± SD). Only females incubated and brooded, but both adults built the nests, fed the nestlings, and removed their faecal sacs. -
Predation on Vertebrates by Neotropical Passerine Birds Leonardo E
Lundiana 6(1):57-66, 2005 © 2005 Instituto de Ciências Biológicas - UFMG ISSN 1676-6180 Predation on vertebrates by Neotropical passerine birds Leonardo E. Lopes1,2, Alexandre M. Fernandes1,3 & Miguel Â. Marini1,4 1 Depto. de Biologia Geral, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, 31270-910, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil. 2 Current address: Lab. de Ornitologia, Depto. de Zoologia, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Av. Antônio Carlos, 6627, Pampulha, 31270-910, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil. E-mail: [email protected]. 3 Current address: Coleções Zoológicas, Aves, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Avenida André Araújo, 2936, INPA II, 69083-000, Manaus, AM, Brazil. E-mail: [email protected]. 4 Current address: Lab. de Ornitologia, Depto. de Zoologia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade de Brasília, 70910-900, Brasília, DF, Brazil. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract We investigated if passerine birds act as important predators of small vertebrates within the Neotropics. We surveyed published studies on bird diets, and information on labels of museum specimens, compiling data on the contents of 5,221 stomachs. Eighteen samples (0.3%) presented evidence of predation on vertebrates. Our bibliographic survey also provided records of 203 passerine species preying upon vertebrates, mainly frogs and lizards. Our data suggest that vertebrate predation by passerines is relatively uncommon in the Neotropics and not characteristic of any family. On the other hand, although rare, the ability to prey on vertebrates seems to be widely distributed among Neotropical passerines, which may respond opportunistically to the stimulus of a potential food item. -
RBMV011 a Diagnostic Tool to Identify Species of the Genus
A DIAGNOSTIC TOOL TO IDENTIFY SPECIES OF THE GENUS Isospora SCHNEIDER, 1881 (APICOMPLEXA: EIMERIIDAE) BASED ON SPORULATED OOCYSTS FROM THAUPIDAE FAMILY (AVES: PASSERIFORMES): A DICHOTOMOUS KEY* UMA FERRAMENTA DE DIAGNÓSTICO PARA IDENTIFICAR ESPÉCIES DE Isospora SCHNEIDER, 1881 (APICOMPLEXA: EIMERIIDAE) DA FAMÍLIA THAUPIDAE (AVES: PASSERIFORMES) COM BASE EM OOCISTOS ESPORULADOS: UMA CHAVE DICOTÔMICA Bruno Pereira Berto1, Hermes Ribeiro Luz2, Ildemar Ferreira3, Walter Flausino4 and Carlos Wilson Gomes Lopes5 ABSTRACT. Berto B.P., Luz, H.B., Ferreira I., Flausino W. & Lopes C.W.G. A diagnostic tool to identify species of the genus Isospora Schneider, 1881 (Apicomplexa: Eimeriidae) based on sporulated oocysts from Thaupidae family (Aves: Passeriformes): a dichotomous key [Uma ferramenta de diagnóstico para identificar espécies de Isospora Schneider, 1881 (Apicomplexa: Eimeriidae) da família Thaupidae (Aves: Passeriformes): uma chave dicotômica]. Revista Brasileira de Medicina Veterinária, 32(3):182-186, 2010. Laboratório de Coccídios e Coccidioses, Departamento de Parasitologia Animal, Instituto de Veterinária, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, BR 465 km 7, Seropédica, RJ 23890-000, Brasil. E-mail: [email protected] The birds of the Thraupidae family, similar to other passerine birds can be infected by coccidia, and the genus Isospora can be considered the most relevant. Isospora thraupis, I. andesensis, I. irisidornisi, I. tiesangui, I. marambaiensis, I. sepetibensis, I. cadimi, I. navarroi, I. ramphoceli, I. sanhaci, I. sayacae and I. silvasouzai were described from thraupids of South American and considering that these birds are sympatric hosts of other birds that inhabit South, North and Central Americas, it is concluded that these parasites should be widely dispersed in the America Continent. -
Bird) Species List
Aves (Bird) Species List Higher Classification1 Kingdom: Animalia, Phyllum: Chordata, Class: Reptilia, Diapsida, Archosauria, Aves Order (O:) and Family (F:) English Name2 Scientific Name3 O: Tinamiformes (Tinamous) F: Tinamidae (Tinamous) Great Tinamou Tinamus major Highland Tinamou Nothocercus bonapartei O: Galliformes (Turkeys, Pheasants & Quail) F: Cracidae Black Guan Chamaepetes unicolor (Chachalacas, Guans & Curassows) Gray-headed Chachalaca Ortalis cinereiceps F: Odontophoridae (New World Quail) Black-breasted Wood-quail Odontophorus leucolaemus Buffy-crowned Wood-Partridge Dendrortyx leucophrys Marbled Wood-Quail Odontophorus gujanensis Spotted Wood-Quail Odontophorus guttatus O: Suliformes (Cormorants) F: Fregatidae (Frigatebirds) Magnificent Frigatebird Fregata magnificens O: Pelecaniformes (Pelicans, Tropicbirds & Allies) F: Ardeidae (Herons, Egrets & Bitterns) Cattle Egret Bubulcus ibis O: Charadriiformes (Sandpipers & Allies) F: Scolopacidae (Sandpipers) Spotted Sandpiper Actitis macularius O: Gruiformes (Cranes & Allies) F: Rallidae (Rails) Gray-Cowled Wood-Rail Aramides cajaneus O: Accipitriformes (Diurnal Birds of Prey) F: Cathartidae (Vultures & Condors) Black Vulture Coragyps atratus Turkey Vulture Cathartes aura F: Pandionidae (Osprey) Osprey Pandion haliaetus F: Accipitridae (Hawks, Eagles & Kites) Barred Hawk Morphnarchus princeps Broad-winged Hawk Buteo platypterus Double-toothed Kite Harpagus bidentatus Gray-headed Kite Leptodon cayanensis Northern Harrier Circus cyaneus Ornate Hawk-Eagle Spizaetus ornatus Red-tailed -
The Feeding Ecology of Tanagers and Honeycreepers in Trinidad
THE FEEDING ECOLOGY OF TANAGERS AND HONEYCREEPERS IN TRINIDAD B^•B^•^ K. S•ow ^•r• D. W. S•ow Dtmi•G the last 131/2months of our 41/2-years' residence in Trinidad (August 1960 to September 1961) we kept systematicrecords of the feedingbehavior of the commonertanagers and honeycreepers.By this time, besidesknowing the bird specieswell, we had learned to identify most of the trees and shrubs,particularly those in the northern mountain range where we lived. The correct systematictreatment of the tanagersand honeycreepersis still uncertain. Formerly they were separated as Thraupidae and Coerebidae,but Beecher (1951) argued that the Coerebidaeare a hetero- geneousgroup and recommendedplacing Coereba and Conirostrumwith the Parulidaeand the otherswith the Thraupidae. Whatevertheir correct systematicarrangement, they form a natural ecologicalgroup of small to medium-sized birds of wooded habitats that take a mixed diet of insects and fruit, with somenectar. The tanagersare structurally unspecialized as a group, but the honeycreepersin beak and tongue are to some extent specializedfor nectar-eating. As fruit-eaters,both tanagersand honey- creeperstypically exploit the smaller, succulent fruits of trees, shrubs, and vines,and are ecologicallyquite distinct from the larger, specialized fruit-eating birds that exploit the larger and more nutritious fruits of palms,Lauraceae, Burseraceae, and someother tree families (Snow, 1971). They are commonand conspicuousbirds of the neotropicalforests, where many speciescoexist, frequently with little obviousecological -
Výroční Zpráva 2010
V Ý R O Č N Í ZPRÁVA 2 010 T H E A N N U A L R E P O R T ������ ��� ����� �� ��� ����� ��� ������ ���������� ������� Obsah Úvodní slovo prezidenta UCSZOO 4 Orgány UCSZOO 6 Zoologická záhrada Bojnice 9 ZOO Bratislava 11 Zoologická záhrada Košice 13 Zoologická záhrada Spišská Nová Ves 15 Zoologická zahrada města Brna, příspěvková organizace 17 Zoologická zahrada Děčín – Pastýřská stěna, p.o. 19 ZOO Dvůr Králové nad Labem a.s. 21 Zoologická zahrada Hodonín, příspěvková organizace 23 Podkrušnohorský zoopark Chomutov, příspěvková organizace 25 Zoologická zahrada Jihlava, příspěvková organizace 27 Zoologická zahrada Liberec, příspěvková organizace 29 Zoologická zahrada Ohrada, příspěvková organizace 31 Zoologická zahrada Olomouc, příspěvková organizace 33 Zoologická zahrada Ostrava, p. o. 35 Zoologická a botanická zahrada města Plzně, příspěvková organizace 37 Zoologická zahrada hl. m. Prahy, příspěvková organizace 39 Zoologická zahrada Ústí nad Labem, příspěvková organizace 41 ZOO PARK Vyškov, příspěvková organizace 43 ZOO a zámek Zlín – Lešná, příspěvková organizace 45 Jednoduchý přehled hospodaření UCSZOO v roce 2010 46 Ekonomické údaje o výkonech zoo v roce 2010 47 Neinvestiční výdaje v roce 2010 49 Ekonomické údaje o výkonech zoo v roce 2010 50 Zástupci UCSZOO v odborných organizacích a skupinách 52 Zprávy o činnosti odborných komisí při UCSZOO za rok 2010 55 Koordinátoři odborných komisí UCSZOO 80 3 Vážené kolegyně, kolegové, važte si své práce, je náročná, ale krásná. Obrňte se trpělivostí, bez podpory městských Úvodní slovo prezidenta UCSZOO zastupitelstev se neobejdete. Spojte se s moudrými, ignorujte namyšlené hlupáky, po volbách o nich již nikdo neuslyší. Naše práce není politická, i když se spolupráci s politiky vyhnout nelze. -
Identification of Azure-Shouldered Tanager Thraupis Cyanoptera
C O T IN G A 4 Azure-shouldered Tanager Identification of Azure-shouldered Tanager Thraupis cyanoptera Colin Bushell Thraupis, the genus from which the tanager identification. Sayaca Tanager T. sayaca re family derives its name, has a range spanning places the Blue-grey Tanager T. episcopus (the from Mexico to Argentina. It is thus distrib two constitute a super species, and are possi uted over more of the New World than any bly conspecific) in southern South America and other tanager genus except Piranga. The ge the two taxa closely resemble Azure-shoul nus Thraupis consists of eight species, with dered Tanager. representatives distributed throughout Cen Features for field separation of Azure tral America and from the Andes to the shouldered from Sayaca Tanagers include the Brazilian coastal lowlands, and also on Trini formers larger size, heavier bill, bluer (less dad. Thraupis species are also generally more grey) upperparts, brighter cobalt-blue shoul abundant than any Piranga. Ubiquitous by ders (sometimes difficult to see), and, perhaps nature, species of this genus can often be found most helpful, the greenish tinge to the belly frequenting human habitation. and crissum (pale ashy-blue in Sayaca). Per The Azure-shouldered Tanager T. cya haps the scarcity of records for noptera occurs in south-east Brazil (with one Azure-shouldered Tanager is a result of its old and somewhat dubious record from east fondness for more forested areas than Sayaca ern Paraguay), where it is considered locally Tanager, seemingly shunning the scrubby, uncommon to fairly common in the hill-forests open habitats that Sayaca so commonly fre of Espirito Santo south to northern Rio Grande quents. -
PERU: Manu and Machu Picchu Aug-Sept
Tropical Birding Trip Report PERU: Manu and Machu Picchu Aug-Sept. 2015 A Tropical Birding SET DEPARTURE tour PERU: MANU and MACHU PICCHU th th 29 August – 16 September 2015 Tour Leader: Jose Illanes Andean Cock-of-the-rock near Cock-of-the-rock Lodge! Species highlighted in RED are the ones illustrated with photos in this report. INTRODUCTION Not everyone is fortunate enough to visit Peru; a marvelous country that boasts a huge country bird list, which is second only to Colombia. Unlike our usual set departure, we started out with a daylong extension to Lomas de Lachay first, before starting out on the usual itinerary for the main tour. On this extra day we managed to 1 www.tropicalbirding.com +1-409-515-0514 [email protected] Page Tropical Birding Trip Report PERU: Manu and Machu Picchu Aug-Sept. 2015 find many extra birds like Peruvian Thick-knee, Least Seedsnipe, Peruvian Sheartail, Raimondi’s Yellow- Finch and the localized Cactus Canastero. The first site of the main tour was Huacarpay Lake, near the beautiful Andean city of Cusco (accessed after a short flight from Lima). This gave us a few endemic species like Bearded Mountaineer and Rusty-fronted Canastero; along with other less local species like Many-colored Rush-tyrant, Plumbeous Rail, Puna Teal, Andean Negrito and Puna Ibis. The following day we birded along the road towards Manu where we picked up birds like Peruvian Sierra-Finch, Chestnut-breasted Mountain-Finch, Spot-winged Pigeon, and a beautiful Peruvian endemic in the form of Creamy-crested Spinetail. We also saw Yungas Pygmy-Owl, Black-faced Ibis, Hooded and Scarlet-bellied Mountain- Tanagers, Red-crested Cotinga and the gorgeous Grass-green Tanager. -
(Tangara Cayana) in Southeastern Brazil
SHORT COMMUNICATIONS ORNITOLOGIA NEOTROPICAL 14: 279–283, 2003 © The Neotropical Ornithological Society ROOSTING AND NESTING OF THE BURNISHED-BUFF TANAGER (TANGARA CAYANA) IN SOUTHEASTERN BRAZIL Edwin O. Willis¹,² & Yoshika Oniki² ¹Depto. Zoologia, Universidade Estadual Paulista, 13506-900 Rio Claro, São Paulo, Brazil. E-mail: [email protected] ²Instituto de Estudos da Natureza, Rua 2 no. 2272, 13500-153 Rio Claro, São Paulo, Brazil. Local de dormida e nidificação da Saíra-cabocla (Tangara cayana) no sudeste do Brasil. Key words: Burnished-buff Tanager, nesting, roosting, Tangara cayana. The Burnished-buff Tanager (Tangara cayana) “coqueiro-de-vênus” (Dracaena fragrans Ker- is common at wooded borders around South Gowl., Liliaceae) sapling above the east America, from Colombia to the Guianas and entrance of the biology building. The female eastern Brazil to Argentina and the Andes, quickly entered a dense tuft of leaves 10 m up being one of the few species of this large to roost while the male wandered about, genus in semi-open or dry areas (Isler & Isler eventually flying off. Sayaca Tanagers (Thrau- 1987). Groups of up to 15 (Mitchell 1957) pis sayaca) are different, for the male roosts visit fruit and flower trees or eat insects and with the female (Oniki & Willis 2002). flying termites, but pairs are more common as The next eve, under clear sky, we noted in the family Thraupidae in general (Skutch & the pair arriving at 17:42, flitting the wings; Gardner 1989). EOW noted pairs eating pet- the male went to the leaf tuft but soon left als of Cassia sp. on the Rio Claro University before she entered and stayed. -
Colombia, February-March 2016
Tropical Birding Trip Report Colombia, February-March 2016 Colombia February 25th to March 10th, 2016 TOUR LEADER: Nick Athanas Report and photos by Nick Athanas White-whiskered Spinetail – bird of the trip! It had been a while since I had guided a Colombia trip, and I had forgotten how neat the birds were! This two week customized tour combined a Northern Colombia trip with some of the best sites in Central Colombia. The weather was beautiful, the birds were spectacular and cooperative, and most importantly we had a fun and friendly group; we all had a blast. Custom trips are a great option for groups of friends that like to travel together, and it really worked well this time. I really love that White-whiskered Spinetail was voted “bird of the trip” – it’s the only time I can remember a spinetail winning that honor – it’s an often unappreciated group, but this one is really special and we had point-blank views. Runner up was Santa Marta Antbird, which was also highly deserving as one of the newest splits of a truly www.tropicalbirding.com +1-409-515-9110 [email protected] Tropical Birding Trip Report Colombia, February-March 2016 amazing genus. Other favorites were Golden-winged Sparrow, Russet-throated Puffbird, Scarlet Ibis, Turquoise Dacnis, Blue-billed Curassow, Red-bellied Grackle, Sword-billed Hummer, Crested Owl, Chestnut Piculet, Striped Manakin, and shockingly, even a couple of tapaculos, which impressed some by showing amazingly well. We started off in the “megapolis” of Bogotá, which served as our base for the first few nights as we made day trips to nearby sites in the eastern cordillera of the Andes.