Somalia Nutrition Cluster
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Export Agreement Coding (PDF)
Peace Agreement Access Tool PA-X www.peaceagreements.org Country/entity Somalia Region Africa (excl MENA) Agreement name Declaration of National Commitment (Arta Declaration) Date 05/05/2000 Agreement status Multiparty signed/agreed Interim arrangement No Agreement/conflict level Intrastate/intrastate conflict ( Somali Civil War (1991 - ) ) Stage Framework/substantive - partial (Multiple issues) Conflict nature Government/territory Peace process 87: Somalia Peace Process Parties The Transnational Government of Somalia Third parties [Note: Several references to the international community] Description Agreement outlines the responsibilities of the Transitional National Assembly, the election of the Chief Justice, the roles of the President and Prime Minister, particularly, the limitations of power of the President. It includes 17-points of binding principles. The Annexes include a ceasefire; a plan of reconstrution and recovery; and the foundations for representation of the Somali population in the TNA and the national dialogue. Agreement document SO_000505_Declaration of national commitment.pdf [] Groups Children/youth No specific mention. Disabled persons No specific mention. Elderly/age No specific mention. Migrant workers No specific mention. Racial/ethnic/national Substantive group [Summary] Contains substantive consideration of inter-group representation in the Transitional National Assembly. Page 1, • Representation in the Conference and in the "Transitional National Assembly" shall be on the basis of local constituencies (regional /clan mix) Page 3, TOWARD THIS END WE ... 8. pledge to place national interest above clan self interest, personal greed and ambitions Page 6, ANNEX IV BASE OF REPRESENTATION IN THE ... WHAT TO GUARD AGAINST • It must be stressed that representation based on clan affiliations or the assumed strength or importance of certain clan, including the size of territories presumed or traditional belonging to certain clans, would only succeed in perpetuating or reinforcing the division of the nation. -
World Bank Final Report
The Common Social Accountability Platform Deploying the Common Social Accountability Platform to inform the 2020 World Bank Performance and Learning Review January 2020 Africa’s Voices Project Team: Africa’s Voices Project Team: Anna Tomson (Governance & Accountability Senior Programme Manager), Khadija Mohamed (Programme Officer), Nasri Ali (Programme Officer), Zakaria Sheikh (Research Assistant), Alexander Simpson (Software Engineer), Lucas Malla (Senior Quantitative Researcher), and Samuel Kimeu (Executive Director). © 2019 Africa’s Voices Foundation Ltd Africa’s Voices Foundation Africa’s Voices Foundation Kenya Riverside Suites, Riverside Lane, Nairobi UK Centre for Global Equality, 8C King’s Parade CB2 1SP Cambridge africasvoices.org @africas_voices This report was written by Anna Tomson, Senior Programme Manager, Governance & Accountability and Khadija Hussein at Africa’s Voices Foundation 2 Africa’s Voices Foundation List of acronyms 4 1. INTRODUCTION 5 1.1 Context 5 1.2 Project Objectives 5 1.3 The Common Social Accountability Platform 6 1.4 AVF’s Interactive Radio Method 6 2. Methodology 8 2.1 Building inclusive community engagement at scale 8 2.2 Gathering insight on public opinion 10 2.3 Limitations of the methodology 10 3. Engagement 11 3.1 Content of the radio dialogue 11 3.2 Who participated in the dialogue 11 4. Insights into citizen perspectives 14 4.1 Citizen priorities for development 14 4.2 Citizen access to decision making and grievance mechanisms 21 ANNEX 1: List of radio stations 26 ANNEX 2: Thick description 27 ANNEX -
Somalia, First Quarter 2018: Update on Incidents According to The
SOMALIA, FIRST QUARTER 2018: Update on incidents according to the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED) - Updated 2nd edition compiled by ACCORD, 20 December 2018 Number of reported incidents with at least one fatality Number of reported fatalities National borders: GADM, November 2015a; administrative divisions: GADM, November 2015b; Ethiopia/Somalia border status: CIA, 2014; incident data: ACLED, 15 December 2018; coastlines and inland waters: Smith and Wessel, 1 May 2015 SOMALIA, FIRST QUARTER 2018: UPDATE ON INCIDENTS ACCORDING TO THE ARMED CONFLICT LOCATION & EVENT DATA PROJECT (ACLED) - UPDATED 2ND EDITION COMPILED BY ACCORD, 20 DECEMBER 2018 Contents Conflict incidents by category Number of Number of reported fatalities 1 Number of Number of Category incidents with at incidents fatalities Number of reported incidents with at least one fatality 1 least one fatality Battles 408 205 759 Conflict incidents by category 2 Remote violence 148 73 277 Development of conflict incidents from March 2016 to March 2018 2 Violence against civilians 137 97 150 Riots/protests 46 1 1 Methodology 3 Strategic developments 44 10 34 Conflict incidents per province 4 Non-violent activities 14 0 0 Localization of conflict incidents 4 Total 797 386 1221 This table is based on data from ACLED (datasets used: ACLED, 15 December 2018). Disclaimer 6 Development of conflict incidents from March 2016 to March 2018 This graph is based on data from ACLED (datasets used: ACLED, 15 December 2018). 2 SOMALIA, FIRST QUARTER 2018: UPDATE ON INCIDENTS ACCORDING TO THE ARMED CONFLICT LOCATION & EVENT DATA PROJECT (ACLED) - UPDATED 2ND EDITION COMPILED BY ACCORD, 20 DECEMBER 2018 Methodology Geographic map data is primarily based on GADM, complemented with other sources if necessary. -
Somalia from Resilience Towards Recovery and Development
Report No.34356-SO Report No. 34356-SO Somalia From Resilience Towards Recovery and Development Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized A Country Economic Memorandum for Somalia January 11, 2006 Poverty Reduction and Economic Management 2 Country Department for Somalia Africa Region Somalia and Development Recovery Towards Resilience From Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Document of the World Bank GFATM Global Fund to Fight Aids, Tuberculosis and Malaria ICAO International Civil Aviation Organization ICRC International Committee ofthe Red Cross IDA International Development Association IDP Internally Displaced People IFAD International Fund for Agriculture Development IFC International Finance Corporation IMF International Monetary Fund ITCZ Inter-Tropical Convergence Zone ITU International Telecommunication Union JNA Joint Needs Assessment KPHIS Kenya Plant Health Inspectorate Service KSA Kingdom of Saudi Arabia LDC Least Developed Country LICUS Low Income Countries under Stress MCH Maternal and Child Health MDG MillenniumDevelopment Goal MDRP Multi-Country Demobilization and Reintegration Program MDTF Multi-Donor Trust Fund MICS Multi Indicators Cluster Survey NGO NonGovernmental Organization ODA Official Development Assistance OECD Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development PHC Primary Health Care RRA Rahanweyn Residtance Army PRS Poverty Reduction Strategy SACB Somalia -
Somalia Assessment
Somalia, Country Information Page 1 of 47 SOMALIA ASSESSMENT October 2002 Country Information and Policy Unit I SCOPE OF DOCUMENT II GEOGRAPHY III HISTORY IV STATE STRUCTURES VA HUMAN RIGHTS ISSUES VB HUMAN RIGHTS - SPECIFIC GROUPS ANNEX A: CHRONOLOGY ANNEX B: SOMALI CLAN STRUCTURE ANNEX C: POLITICAL ORGANISATIONS ANNEX D: PROMINENT PEOPLE REFERENCES TO SOURCE MATERIAL 1. SCOPE OF DOCUMENT 1.1 This assessment has been produced by the Country Information and Policy Unit, Immigration and Nationality Directorate, Home Office, from information obtained from a wide variety of recognised sources. The document does not contain any Home Office opinion or policy. 1.2 The assessment has been prepared for background purposes for those involved in the asylum/human rights determination process. The information it contains is not exhaustive. It concentrates on the issues most commonly raised in asylum/human rights claims made in the United Kingdom. 1.3 The assessment is sourced throughout. It is intended to be used by caseworkers as a signpost to the source material, which has been made available to them. The vast majority of the source material is readily available in the public domain. 1.4 It is intended to revise the assessment on a six-monthly basis while the country remains within the top 35 asylum-seeker producing countries in the United Kingdom. http://194.203.40.90/ppage.asp?section=193&title=Somalia%2C%20Country%20Informati...o 11/25/2002 Somalia, Country Information Page 2 of 47 2. GEOGRAPHY 2.1 Somalia (known officially from 1969 until the collapse of central government in 1991 as the Somali Democratic Republic) has an area of 637,657 sq km and borders Kenya, Ethiopia and Djibouti. -
S.No Region Districts 1 Awdal Region Baki
S.No Region Districts 1 Awdal Region Baki District 2 Awdal Region Borama District 3 Awdal Region Lughaya District 4 Awdal Region Zeila District 5 Bakool Region El Barde District 6 Bakool Region Hudur District 7 Bakool Region Rabdhure District 8 Bakool Region Tiyeglow District 9 Bakool Region Wajid District 10 Banaadir Region Abdiaziz District 11 Banaadir Region Bondhere District 12 Banaadir Region Daynile District 13 Banaadir Region Dharkenley District 14 Banaadir Region Hamar Jajab District 15 Banaadir Region Hamar Weyne District 16 Banaadir Region Hodan District 17 Banaadir Region Hawle Wadag District 18 Banaadir Region Huriwa District 19 Banaadir Region Karan District 20 Banaadir Region Shibis District 21 Banaadir Region Shangani District 22 Banaadir Region Waberi District 23 Banaadir Region Wadajir District 24 Banaadir Region Wardhigley District 25 Banaadir Region Yaqshid District 26 Bari Region Bayla District 27 Bari Region Bosaso District 28 Bari Region Alula District 29 Bari Region Iskushuban District 30 Bari Region Qandala District 31 Bari Region Ufayn District 32 Bari Region Qardho District 33 Bay Region Baidoa District 34 Bay Region Burhakaba District 35 Bay Region Dinsoor District 36 Bay Region Qasahdhere District 37 Galguduud Region Abudwaq District 38 Galguduud Region Adado District 39 Galguduud Region Dhusa Mareb District 40 Galguduud Region El Buur District 41 Galguduud Region El Dher District 42 Gedo Region Bardera District 43 Gedo Region Beled Hawo District www.downloadexcelfiles.com 44 Gedo Region El Wak District 45 Gedo -
SO 000505 Declaration of National Commitment.Pdf
PA-X, Peace Agreement Access Tool www.peaceagreements.org DECLARATION OF NATIONAL COMMITMENT (Arta Declaration), 5 May 2000 • The Somalia people are desirous oF reaFFirminG the sovereiGn state oF Somalia, and oF ForminG transitional mechanisms (transitional national assembly, transitional Government, an independent judiciary) which shall prepare the country For a peaceFul, permanent and democratic Future. • The Form oF Government shall be parliamentary democracy, with a bicameral national assembly ("Chamber of Elders" to provide leGitimacy, stability and assist in the reconciliation process; and a "Chamber of Representatives"). • The Transitional period shall last 24 months. • The Transitional mechanism shall be based on a "Decentralized" system oF Governance ""reGional autonomy " or Federal structure"), during the transitional period. • The decentralized system oF governance is one that brings diFFerent political communities under a common government For common purposes, and separates regional government For the particular needs of each region • Representation in the ConFerence and in the "Transitional National Assembly" shall be on the basis of local constituencies (regional /clan mix) The National Assembly THE TNA SHALL: • Symbolize power-sharing • be the sole authority with legislative Function during the period in question • elect an interim President (Head of State ) of the country • elect a "government" headed by a Prime Minister. TNA shall approve the Cabinet oF the Prime Minster. The Prime Minster shall be accountable to the TNA -
Iom Somalia Updateupdate ## 77 Humanitarian Response September 2017 Highlights January - September 2017
IOM SOMALIA UPDATEUPDATE ## 77 HUMANITARIAN RESPONSE SEPTEMBER 2017 HIGHLIGHTS JANUARY - SEPTEMBER 2017 ACCESS TO CLEAN WATER 212,719,940 litres of water provided to 568,749 people through water trucking in Banadir, Bay, Gedo, Lower Juba, Lower and Middle Shabelle regions PRIMARY HEALTH CARE 378,031 58,234 health children under 5 consultations vaccinated EMERGENCY SHELTER & NFIs IDP households received emergency IOM’s Migration Health Division (MHD) distributing long-lasting insecticidal 5,800 shelter materials and non-food items (NFIs) nets (LLIN) in internally displaced people (IDP) sites in Mogadishu, Banadir in Banadir and Gedo regions Region © IOM 2017 D DROUGHT RESPONSE D D H FUNDING TO DATE D D D H D H D D H D D D D D P D H D D D D D D USD 18.79 Million D D H D H D D D D D H W H KEY INTERVENTIONS H PER DISTRICT D D W Sectors of intervention D D D Displacement Tracking Matrix F Food Security / Livelihoods D W D H Health D D S H W D D D D D S W S Shelter / NFI D W D F C W D W W Water / Sanitation / Hygiene H W D W D P Protection S D D W H Camp Management D C D F C S H W D D Stressed D P H Crisis Emergency D S H W D H IOM SOMALIA / HUMANITARIAN RESPONSE UPDATE # 7 SITUATION OVERVIEW As severe drought conditions continue, the overall nutrition situation has continued to deteriorate, especially in northern and central parts of the country. -
A/68/878–S/2014/339
United Nations A/68/878–S/2014/339 General Assembly Distr.: General 15 May 2014 Security Council Original: English General Assembly Security Council Sixty-eighth session Sixty-ninth year Agenda item 65 Promotion and protection of the rights of children Children and armed conflict Report of the Secretary-General I. Introduction 1. The present report, which covers the period from January to December 2013, is submitted pursuant to Security Council resolution 2068 (2012), by which the Council requested me to continue to submit annual reports on the implementation of its resolutions and presidential statements on children and armed conflict. 2. The report highlights global trends regarding the impact of armed conflict on children in 2013 and the main activities and initiatives with regard to the implementation of relevant Security Council resolutions and the conclusions of its Working Group on Children and Armed Conflict. In follow-up to the previous report (A/67/845-S/2013/245), it provides an update on the cooperation among partners to the children and armed conflict agenda, including within the United Nations system. 3. In line with the resolutions of the Security Council on children and armed conflict, the present report includes in its annexes a list of parties that engage in the recruitment and use of children, sexual violence against children, the killing and maiming of children, recurrent attacks on schools and/or hospitals and recurrent attacks or threats of attacks against protected personnel, in contravention of international law. 4. All information presented in this report has been documented, vetted, and verified for accuracy by the United Nations. -
(PBF) Project Portfolio in Somalia Evaluation
Evaluation of the Peacebuilding Fund (PBF) Project Portfolio In Somalia Evaluation Report 27 December 2019 Evaluation Team: • Dr. Terrence Jantzi (Team Leader) • Anara Alymkulova (Peacebuilding Specialist) • Mohamed Adnan (National Context Specialist) KonTerra Support: • Erisa Yzeiraj Pereira (Research Analyst) TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary ........................................................................................... iii 1 Introduction ................................................................................................. 1 1.1 Country Context ............................................................................................................ 1 1.2 PBF Overview and History in Somalia ........................................................................ 2 1.3 PBF Portfolio of Support Response in Somalia: 2015-2019 ........................................ 4 1.4 PBF Portfolio Operationalization and Stakeholders ................................................... 6 2 Evaluation Features .................................................................................... 11 2.1 Evaluation Scope and Key Questions ......................................................................... 11 2.2 Evaluation Methodology ............................................................................................. 14 2.3 Evaluation Limitations ............................................................................................... 15 3 Evaluation Findings ................................................................................... -
Report of the Somalia and Eritrea Monitoring Group
ADVANCED COPY – CONFIDENTIAL Letter dated 27 June 2012 from the members of the Monitoring Group on Somalia and Eritrea addressed to the Chairman of the Security Council Committee pursuant to resolutions 751 (1992) and 1907 (2009) concerning Somalia and Eritrea We have the honour to transmit herewith the report focusing on Somalia of the Monitoring Group on Somalia and Eritrea in accordance with paragraph 6 (m) of Security Council resolution 2002 (2011). (Signed) Matt Bryden Coordinator Monitoring Group on Somalia and Eritrea (Signed) Emmanuel Deisser Arms Expert (Signed) Aurélien Llorca Aviation Expert (Signed) Jörg Roofthooft Maritime Expert (Signed) Ghassan Schbley Finance Expert (Signed) Babatunde Taiwo Armed Groups Expert (Signed) Kristele Younes Humanitarian Expert ADVANCED COPY - CONFIDENTIAL 2 Report of the Monitoring Group on Somalia and Eritrea pursuant to Security Council resolution 2002 (2011) Contents Page Abbreviations 5 Summary 6 I. Introduction 9 A. Mandate 9 B. Methodology 9 II. Acts that threaten the peace, security and stability of Somalia 11 A. Public sector financial mismanagement and corruption 11 B. Harakaat al-Shabaab al-Mujaahidiin 14 C. Al-Shabaab as a regional and international threat 15 D. Piracy and kidnap for ransom (KFR) 16 III. Violations of the general and complete arms embargo 19 A. Foreign military operations in Somalia 20 B. Private Security Companies (PSCs) 21 C. Private Maritime Security Companies/ Floating Armouries 24 D. Non-compliance 24 IV. Obstruction of Humanitarian Assistance 25 A. Denial of access 25 B. Diversion and misappropriation of humanitarian assistance 26 C. Best practices 27 V. Violations of International Humanitarian Law 27 A. Attacks on civilians 28 B. -
Respons Somalia: Rekruttering Til Al-Shabaab
Respons Somalia: Rekruttering til al-Shabaab • Hvem rekrutteres til al-Shabaab, og hvordan foregår rekrutteringen? Innledning Informasjonen om hvem som rekrutteres til al-Shabaab og hvordan rekrutteringen skjer har vært anekdotisk, og synes i likhet med mye annen informasjon om forhold i al-Shabaab-styrte områder å ha vært preget av kildenes egne subjektive vurderinger. Rapporten om radikalisering og rekruttering til al-Shabaab som utkom i september 2014 (Botha & Abdile), er derimot den første systematiske undersøkelsen blant en større gruppe tidligere medlemmer av bevegelsen. Denne studien underbygger langt på vei de synspunktene og vurderingene ulike observatører og Somalia-eksperter har tilkjennegitt overfor Landinfo, og som Landinfo deler. Denne responsen bygger både på Bothas & Abdiles studie, informasjon innhentet i forbindelse med reiser til Nairobi og Mogadishu, senest i februar 2015, samt artikler fra lokale og regionale medier og rapporter utarbeidet av blant annet FN og ulike Somalia-kjennere. Flere av de muntlige kildene er anonymisert av hensyn til eventuelle konsekvenser for arbeidssituasjonen og sikkerheten deres. Generell bakgrunn Mangeårig konflikt, skyhøy arbeidsledighet og dårlige framtidsutsikter, kombinert med manglende politisk lederskap, har gitt grobunn for framveksten av en rekke militser og voldelige ekstremistiske grupper, deriblant al-Shabaab. Det etiopiske nærværet i Somalia i 2007-2008 og overgrepene som ble begått av både somaliske og etiopiske regjeringssoldater, 1 medvirket også sterkt til den støtten opprørsgruppene fikk i befolkningen. 1 Hansen (2013, s.5) peker imidlertid på at store klaner som Rahanweyn og Darood-klanen, Majerteen, faktisk støttet den etiopiske innmarsjen, og at al-Shabaab ble dannet før invasjonen. Han legger større vekt på den omfattende korrupsjonen i landet og misbruket av donormidler, samt manglende eller uregelmessig avlønning av de somaliske politistyrkene som bakgrunn for støtten til al-Shabaab.