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Report on the Protection of Civilians in the Armed Conflict in Iraq
HUMAN RIGHTS UNAMI Office of the United Nations United Nations Assistance Mission High Commissioner for for Iraq – Human Rights Office Human Rights Report on the Protection of Civilians in the Armed Conflict in Iraq: 11 December 2014 – 30 April 2015 “The United Nations has serious concerns about the thousands of civilians, including women and children, who remain captive by ISIL or remain in areas under the control of ISIL or where armed conflict is taking place. I am particularly concerned about the toll that acts of terrorism continue to take on ordinary Iraqi people. Iraq, and the international community must do more to ensure that the victims of these violations are given appropriate care and protection - and that any individual who has perpetrated crimes or violations is held accountable according to law.” − Mr. Ján Kubiš Special Representative of the United Nations Secretary-General in Iraq, 12 June 2015, Baghdad “Civilians continue to be the primary victims of the ongoing armed conflict in Iraq - and are being subjected to human rights violations and abuses on a daily basis, particularly at the hands of the so-called Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant. Ensuring accountability for these crimes and violations will be paramount if the Government is to ensure justice for the victims and is to restore trust between communities. It is also important to send a clear message that crimes such as these will not go unpunished’’ - Mr. Zeid Ra'ad Al Hussein United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, 12 June 2015, Geneva Contents Summary ...................................................................................................................................... i Introduction ................................................................................................................................ 1 Methodology .............................................................................................................................. -
The Politics of Security in Ninewa: Preventing an ISIS Resurgence in Northern Iraq
The Politics of Security in Ninewa: Preventing an ISIS Resurgence in Northern Iraq Julie Ahn—Maeve Campbell—Pete Knoetgen Client: Office of Iraq Affairs, U.S. Department of State Harvard Kennedy School Faculty Advisor: Meghan O’Sullivan Policy Analysis Exercise Seminar Leader: Matthew Bunn May 7, 2018 This Policy Analysis Exercise reflects the views of the authors and should not be viewed as representing the views of the US Government, nor those of Harvard University or any of its faculty. Acknowledgements We would like to express our gratitude to the many people who helped us throughout the development, research, and drafting of this report. Our field work in Iraq would not have been possible without the help of Sherzad Khidhir. His willingness to connect us with in-country stakeholders significantly contributed to the breadth of our interviews. Those interviews were made possible by our fantastic translators, Lezan, Ehsan, and Younis, who ensured that we could capture critical information and the nuance of discussions. We also greatly appreciated the willingness of U.S. State Department officials, the soldiers of Operation Inherent Resolve, and our many other interview participants to provide us with their time and insights. Thanks to their assistance, we were able to gain a better grasp of this immensely complex topic. Throughout our research, we benefitted from consultations with numerous Harvard Kennedy School (HKS) faculty, as well as with individuals from the larger Harvard community. We would especially like to thank Harvard Business School Professor Kristin Fabbe and Razzaq al-Saiedi from the Harvard Humanitarian Initiative who both provided critical support to our project. -
Country Reports on Terrorism 2016
Country Reports on Terrorism 2016 July 2017 ________________________________ United States Department of State Publication Bureau of Counterterrorism Released July 2017 Country Reports on Terrorism 2016 is submitted in compliance with Title 22 of the United States Code, Section 2656f (the “Act”), which requires the Department of State to provide to Congress a full and complete annual report on terrorism for those countries and groups meeting the criteria of the Act. COUNTRY REPORTS ON TERRORISM 2016 Table of Contents Chapter 1. Strategic Assessment Chapter 2. Country Reports Africa Overview Trans-Sahara Counterterrorism Partnership Partnership for Regional East Africa Counterterrorism Burkina Faso Burundi Cameroon Chad Djibouti Eritrea Ethiopia Kenya Mali Mauritania Niger Nigeria Senegal Somalia South Africa Tanzania Uganda East Asia and the Pacific Overview Australia China (Hong Kong and Macau) Indonesia Democratic People’s Republic of Korea Malaysia Philippines Singapore Thailand Europe Overview Albania Austria Azerbaijan Belgium Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgaria Cyprus Denmark France Georgia Germany Greece Ireland Italy Kosovo Macedonia The Netherlands Norway Russia Serbia Spain Sweden Turkey United Kingdom Middle East and North Africa Overview Algeria Bahrain Egypt Iraq Israel, the West Bank, Gaza, and Jerusalem Jordan Kuwait Lebanon Libya Morocco Oman Qatar Saudi Arabia Tunisia United Arab Emirates Yemen South and Central Asia Overview Afghanistan Bangladesh India Kazakhstan Kyrgyz Republic Maldives Nepal Pakistan Sri Lanka Tajikistan -
Kirkuk and Its Arabization: Historical Background and Ongoing Issues In
Abstract The Arabization of the Kurdistan region in Iraq Since the establishment of the Iraqi state, the ruling Arab regimes forcibly displaced native Kurds and repopulated the area with Arab tribes. The change of demography,known as “Arabization,” existed in both Kurdish majority agriculture and urban lands. These policies were part of a larger Iraqi campaign to erase the Kurdish identity, occupy Kurdistan, and control its wealth. The Iraqi government’s campaign against the Kurds amounted to genocide and eventually destroyed Kurdish communities and the social fabric of Kurdistan. The areas affected by the Arabization stretch from eastern to northwestern Iraq , incorporating major cities,towns, and hundreds of villages. After the fall of Saddam Hussien’s dictatorship, these areas became referred to as “Disputed Territories'' in Iraq’s newly adopted constitution of 2005. Article 140 of Iraq’s constitution called for the normalization of the “Disputed Territories,” which was never implemented by the federal government of Iraq. 1 www.dckurd.org Kirkuk province, Khanagin city of Diyala province, Tuz Khurmatu District of Saladin Province, and Shingal (Sinjar) in Nineveh province are the main areas that continue to suffer from Arabization policies implemented in 1975. KIRKUK A key feature of Kirkuk is its diversity – Kurds, Arabs, Turkmens, Shiites, Sunnis, and Christians (Chaldeans and Assyrians) all co-exist in Kirkuk, and the province is even home to a small Armenian Christian population. GEOGRAPHY The province of Kirkuk has a population of more than 1.4 million, the overwhelming majority of whom live in Kirkuk city. Kirkuk city is 160 miles north of Baghdad and just 60 miles from Erbil, the capital of the Iraqi Kurdistan region. -
Occurrences of Metallic Deposits in the Kurdistan Region - Iraq
OCCURRENCES OF METALLIC DEPOSITS IN THE KURDISTAN REGION - IRAQ Kurdistan Region - Iraq OCCURRENCES OF METALLIC DEPOSITS IN THE KURDISTAN REGION - IRAQ June 2016 OCCURRENCES OF METALLIC DEPOSITS IN THE KURDISTAN REGION - IRAQ TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction…………………….…………………………….………………….………..…….....…….4 Duhok Governorate…………………………….…………………………………………..…...…..….8 Block 1…………………..…………………………………..……………..……….………..……....……9 Block 2 .……………….…………………………………………………........….……….….……....…15 Erbil Governorate…………..…………………………………………....…………………..…..……20 Block 3 …….…………………………………………………………...……….….……………....……21 Block 4 ………………....……………………………………………….……….…...………………....26 Sulaymania Governorate……………………………………...….………....……………….…..…..31 Block 5 ……………………...……………………………………………..…………......................….32 Block 6 ………..………………………………………………………….…………........................….37 Block 7 ………………………..………………………………………….….……..…………..….....…42 Annex A: References ……………………………………………..………......................................48 Annex B: Chemical Composition of the Minerals………………...........………..…………....…....55 Page 1 of 57 OCCURRENCES OF METALLIC DEPOSITS IN THE KURDISTAN REGION - IRAQ LIST OF FIGURES Figure A Mineral Blocks of Kurdistan…………….……………...….…......................................…5 Figure B Mineral Blocks of Kurdistan (Satellite)…………….…………....................................…6 Figure C Mineral Blocks of Kurdistan Based on Governorates…...........................................…7 Block 1 Figure 1.1 Block1 Boundary…………….…………..………………………….….……........…...…11 Figure 1.2 Block1 -
Iraq SITREP 2015-5-22
Iraq Situation Report: July 02 - 06, 2015 1 On July 3, ISIS destroyed the house of Hawija police chief Col. Fattah Yasin al-Khafaji in Barima 7 On July 4, ISIS launched two SVBIEDs against the ISF and “Popular Mobiliza- village, between Kirkuk and Hawija. On July 5, Iraqi Air Force airstrikes destroyed a VBIED factory tion” in Baiji district, north of Tikrit, killing nine Iraqi Army (IA) soldiers and containing “more than 100 vehicles” and killed a large number of ISIS members, including “explosives forcing the ISF and “Popular Mobilization” to withdraw southward from the center experts” in Riyadh sub-district, southwest of Kirkuk on the road linking Kirkuk and Hawija. Between of Baiji. ISIS then recaptured Asri and Tamim neighborhoods in Baiji. On July 6, July 3 and July 4, DoD reported two airstrikes “near Hawija.” the Ministry of Defense (MoD) reported that IA Aviation strikes killed 10 ISIS ghters in the Albu Juwari area, north of Baiji, and an anonymous security source 2 On July 6, Kirkuk Peshmerga ocials stated that ISIS attacked Peshmerga positions in al-Humayra reported that ISF reinforcements are heading to Baiji from south of Tikrit. Between and al-Murra villages, al-Nawal, al-Shahid complex, the Rashad area, Maktab Khalid, and Miriam July 3 and 6, the DoD conrmed three airstrikes “near Baiji.” Beg south of Kirkuk city. According to a Kirkuk Peshmerga ocial, 600 ISIS ghters participated in the attack and used multiple SVBIEDs, three of which the Peshmerga destroyed 8 Between July 3 and July 6, DoD reported six airstrikes “near Makhmur,” with anti-tank missiles before the SVBIEDs reached their targets. -
Geopolitical Overview of Conflicts 2017
Geopolitical overview of Spanish Institute of conflicts 2017 Strategic Studies MINISTERIO DE DEFENSA Geopolitical overview Spanish Institute of of conflicts 2017 Strategic Studies MINISTERIO DE DEFENSA SPANISH OFFICIAL PUBLICATIONS CATALOGUE http://publicacionesoficiales.boe.es Edita: SECRETARÍA GENERAL TÉCNICA http://publicaciones.defensa.gob.es/ © Author and Publisher, 2018 NIPO: 083-16-308-8 (print on demand) NIPO: 083-16-309-3 (e-book edition) Publication date: july 2018 The authors are solely responsible for the opinions expresed in the articles in this publication. The exploitation righits of this work are protected by the Spanish Intellectual Property Act. No parts of this publication may be produced, stored or transmitted in any way nor by any means, electronic, mechanical or print, including photo- copies or any other means without prior, express, written consent of the © copyright holders. ÍNDICE Page Chapter one Mali: Obstacles and Responses to a Complex Threat ............................................... 11 Jesús Díez Alcalde Introduction .................................................................................................................................... 13 Background ................................................................................................................................... 14 Current status of the conflict ...................................................................................................... 20 The role of external players ..................................................................................................... -
Iraq's Displacement Crisis
CEASEFIRE centre for civilian rights Lahib Higel Iraq’s Displacement Crisis: Security and protection © Ceasefire Centre for Civilian Rights and Minority Rights Group International March 2016 Cover photo: This report has been produced as part of the Ceasefire project, a multi-year pro- gramme supported by the European Union to implement a system of civilian-led An Iraqi boy watches as internally- displaced Iraq families return to their monitoring of human rights abuses in Iraq, focusing in particular on the rights of homes in the western Melhaniyeh vulnerable civilians including vulnerable women, internally-displaced persons (IDPs), neighbourhood of Baghdad in stateless persons, and ethnic or religious minorities, and to assess the feasibility of September 2008. Some 150 Shi’a and Sunni families returned after an extending civilian-led monitoring to other country situations. earlier wave of displacement some two years before when sectarian This report has been produced with the financial assistance of the European Union violence escalated and families fled and the Department of Foreign Affairs, Trade and Development Canada. The con- to neighbourhoods where their sect was in the majority. tents of this report are the sole responsibility of the publishers and can under no circumstances be regarded as reflecting the position of the European Union. © Ahmad Al-Rubaye /AFP / Getty Ceasefire Centre for Civilian Rights The Ceasefire Centre for Civilian Rights is a new initiative to develop ‘civilian-led monitoring’ of violations of international humanitarian law or human rights, to pursue legal and political accountability for those responsible for such violations, and to develop the practice of civilian rights. -
International Protection Considerations with Regard to People Fleeing the Republic of Iraq
International Protection Considerations with Regard to People Fleeing the Republic of Iraq HCR/PC/ May 2019 HCR/PC/IRQ/2019/05 _Rev.2. INTERNATIONAL PROTECTION CONSIDERATIONS WITH REGARD TO PEOPLE FLEEING THE REPUBLIC OF IRAQ Table of Contents I. Executive Summary .......................................................................................... 6 1) Refugee Protection under the 1951 Convention Criteria and Main Categories of Claim .... 6 2) Broader UNHCR Mandate Criteria, Regional Instruments and Complementary Forms of Protection ............................................................................................................................. 7 3) Internal Flight or Relocation Alternative (IFA/IRA) .............................................................. 7 4) Exclusion Considerations .................................................................................................... 8 5) Position on Forced Returns ................................................................................................. 9 II. Main Developments in Iraq since 2017 ............................................................. 9 A. Political Developments ........................................................................................................... 9 1) May 2018 Parliamentary Elections ...................................................................................... 9 2) September 2018 Kurdistan Parliamentary Elections ......................................................... 10 3) October 2017 Independence -
CCCM - Iraq: Formal Settlement Monitoring Tool - a - Gap Analysis February 2018
CCCM - Iraq: Formal Settlement Monitoring Tool - A - Gap Analysis February 2018 Protection Shelter/NFIs WASH Level of gap Camps No or Low High Medium Very high no submission #N/A Humanitarian Area of Operations Governorate District Sub-SSID & SSID Camp Name Camp Management Agency Camp Management Protection GBV Child Protection Education Shelter NFIs Water Sanitation Waste removal Health Food & Communication Livelihood Centre & South Anbar Falluja IQ0102-0002-001 Bzebiez central camp (Al-Markazi) NRC Centre & South Anbar Falluja IQ0102-0002-002 Bzebiez White camp (Al-Abeadh) NRC Centre & South Anbar Falluja IQ0102-0002-005 Ahil AlRamadi Camp (Al-Asfar) NRC Centre & South Anbar Falluja IQ0102-0002-006 Ahil AlRamadi 74 Camp NRC Centre & South Anbar Falluja IQ0102-0002-007 Al Buhaies Government or Local Authorities #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A Centre & South Anbar Falluja IQ0102-0002-008 Bzebize IDP District 4 NRC Centre & South Anbar Falluja IQ0102-0002-009 Bzebize IDP District 3 NRC Centre & South Anbar Falluja IQ0102-0002-010 Bzebize IDP District 2 NRC #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A Centre & South Anbar Falluja IQ0102-0002-011 Bzebize IDP District 1 NRC Centre & South Anbar Falluja IQ0102-0002-012 Camp 50 NRC #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A Centre & South Anbar Falluja IQ0102-0002-013 Saudi Camp Local Authorities #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A Centre & South Anbar Falluja IQ0102-0002-014 Bzebiez central -
(Caudata: Salamandridae) in Iraq 1Omar Fadhil Al-Sheikhly, 2Iyad A
Copyright: © 2013 Al-Sheikhly et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution–NonCommercial–NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License, which permits unrestricted use for non- Amphibian and Reptile Conservation 6(4): 42–48. commercial and education purposes only provided the original author and source are credited. New localities of the Kurdistan newt Neurergus microspilotus and Lake Urmia newt Neurergus crocatus (Caudata: Salamandridae) in Iraq 1Omar Fadhil Al-Sheikhly, 2Iyad A. Nader, 3Nasrullah Rastegar-Pouyani, and 4Robert K. Browne 1Omar Fadhil Al-Sheikhly, Department of Biology – University of Baghdad, IRAQ 2P.O. Box 2491, Riyadh, SAUDI ARABIA 3Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Razi University, 6714967346 Kermanshah, IRAN 4Royal Zoological Society of Antwerp, Antwerp, BELGIUM and Sustainability for Sarteneja, BELIZE Abstract.—Little is known about the distribution and current conservation status of the two spe- cies of mountain dwelling newts of the genus Neurergus found in the Zagros Mountain in northern and northeastern Iraq: the Critically Endangered Kurdistan newt Neurergus microspilotus (Nesterov 1916), and the vulnerable Lake Urmia newt Neurergus crocatus (Cope 1862). Surveys in the Kurd- istan region of northeastern Iraq from 2007 to 2012 resulted in the discovery of N. microspilotus at seven new localities distributed in the Zagros Mountain of Sulaymaniya Province. The new locations provide a major range extension of N. microspilotus. In addition, four new localities of N. crocatus were located between 2007 and 2013. In addition to Neurergus newt surveys, interviews with local people were also conducted through the use of photographs. Severe drought during recent years as well as anthropogenic habitat destruction and pollution have been considered as main threats to the survival of both species in northern Iraq. -
IRAQ: Mosul/Tel Afar/Hawija - Camps and Emergency Sites-Overview (03 March 2018)
IRAQ: Mosul/Tel Afar/Hawija - Camps and Emergency Sites-Overview (03 March 2018) Zone Gov. Emergency Camps/Sites Cluster Partners Occupied Plots Available Telafar Shikhan Nargizlia 1 Nin. Nargizlia 1 MOMD - Camp Closed Nargizlia 2 Tilkaif Nin. Nargizlia 2 MOMD - Camp Closed Nin. Hasansham U3 UNHCR/BCF 1,581 309 Tilkef Nin. Khazer M1 MOMD/BCF 3,441 3,009 Nin. Hasansham M2 MOMD/BCF - Camp Closed Nin. Chamakor UNHCR/BCF - Camp Closed Nin. Hasansham U2 UNHCR/BCF 1,128 387 Hasansham U3 Mosul Hasansham M2 Nin. Hammam al-Aliel 1 MOMD/ISHO 3,910 90 (former Khazer M2) Nin. Hammam al-Aliel 2 UNHCR/NRC 4,476 196 Hasansham U2 Khazer M1 Nin. As Salamyiah 1-2 ACTED/UNHCR 6,461 83 Ninewa Chamakor Nin. Salamyiah Nimrud N.GOV 2,460 1,114 Hamdaniya Nin. Qayyarah Jad'ah 1-6 MOMD/DRC 14,236 427 Hammam al-Aliel 1 PRIORITIES Nin. Qayyarah Airstrip IOM/DRC 9,945 55 As Salamyiah 1-2 Hammam al-Aliel 2 Nin. Haj Ali IOM 6,484 1,016 Salamyiah Nimrud Mosul Sal. Basateen Al Sheuokh 1-2 UNDP/CAOFISR 491 Laylan 3 509 90km Sal. Karamah UNHCR/IRD 930 523 Sal. Al-Alam 3-4 MOMD/DRC 410 2,790 Sal. Al-Alam 1-2 MOMD/DRC 670 580 Erbil Kir. Laylan 3 IRD - Camp Closed Nin=Ninewa;Sul=Sulaymaniyah;Sal=Salah al-Din;Erb=Erbil;Kir=Kirkuk;N.Gov=Ninewa Goverment Hatra Makhmur Qayyarah Airstrip Plots: 56,311 12,416 Haj Ali People: (248,285) (74,496) Qayyarah Jad’ah Full Al-Alam(all) 80km Ready to receive Karamah Basateen Olympic Stadium Al Sheuokh Closed Salah Samara 20 Km al-Din Shirqat For planning purposes one plot = one family of 6 individuals.