The CDIO Approach Kristina Edström
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2017-10-25 The CDIO approach for engineering education development Kristina Edström and Jakob Kuttenkeuler KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden Kristina Edström! Engineer & Educational developer! § M. Sc. in Engineering, Chalmers! § Associate Professor in Engineering Education Development at KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden" §! 700 participants in the course Teaching and Learning in Higher Education, 7.5 ECTS, customized for KTH faculty, 2004-2012" §! Director of Educational Development at Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, 2012-2013 " " Strategic educational development, " national and international! §! CDIO Initiative for reform of engineering education since 2001" §! SEFI Administrative Council, 2010-2013" " Research! §! PhD defense December 13, 2017" §! Editor-in-Chief of the European Journal of Engineering Education from 2018" §! Crawley, E.F., Malmqvist, J., Östlund, S., Brodeur, D.R., and Edström, K. (2014) Rethinking Engineering Education: The CDIO Approach, 2nd ed., Springer Verlag " §! Edström, K., & Kolmos, A. (2014). PBL and CDIO: complementary models for engineering education development. European Journal of Engineering Education, 39(5), 539-555" §! Edström, K. (2008) Doing course evaluation as if learning matters most, Higher Education Research & Development, 27:2, 95 – 106 " 1 2017-10-25 “If you want to learn about a system, try to change it” " " "(attributed to Kurt Lewin)" " CDIO – the community! The CDIO Iniave 2 2017-10-25 CDIO as a community – the CDIO Ini2a2ve §! The CDIO Iniave started in 2000 as a project: Partners: MIT, KTH Royal Ins@tute of Technology, Chalmers, and Linköping University §! Soon other ins@tu@ons expressed an interest in joining §! Today more than 140 CDIO Collaborators worldwide Europe: §! AFEKA Tel Aviv Academic College of Engineering" §! Astrakhan State University" The international CDIO community! §! Bauman Moscow State Technical University" Asia: § North America" ! Cherepovets State University" §! Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology §! Delft University of Technology" § ! Arizona State University" §! Beijing Jiaotong University §! Don State Technical University" §! California State University, Northridge" §! Chengdu University of Information Technology §! Ernst-Abbe-University of Applied Sciences Jena " §! Daniel Webster College" §! Chulalongkorn University, Thailand §! Gdansk University of Technology" § Dalat University, Vietnam §! Duke University" ! §! Dalian Neusoft University of Information §! Ghent University" §! École Polytechnique de Montréal" §! Duy Tan University §! Group T - International University College Leuven" §! Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University" §! Feng Chia University, Taiwan §! Hague University of Applied Sciences" §! LASPAU" §! FPT University, Vietnam §! Helsinki Metropolia University of Applied Sciences" § Inje University, Korea §! Hochschule Wismar" §! Massachusetts Institute of Technology" ! §! Kanazawa Institute of Technology §! Instituto Superior de Engenharia do Porto" §! Naval Postgraduate School (U.S.)" §! Kanazawa Technical College §! Israel Institute for Empowering Ingenuity" §! Pennsylvania State University" §! Mongolian University of Science and Technology §! Kazan Federal University" §! Queen's University (Canada)" §! Nanyang Polytechnic §! Lahti University of Applied Sciences" §! Sheridan College" §! Politeknik Ungku Omar, Malaysia §! Lapland University of Applied Sciences" §! Rajamangala University of Technology Thanyaburi §! Stanford University" §! Moscow Aviation Institute" (RMUTT) §! Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology" §! United States Naval Academy" §! Shantou University §! Singapore Polytechnic §! National Research Nuclear University " §! University of Arkansas" §! Novia University of Applied Sciences" §! University of Calgary" §! Suzhou Industrial Park Institute of Vocational Technology §! Politecnico di Milano" §! University of Colorado" §! Taylor's University, School of Engineering §! Reykjavik University" §! University of Manitoba" §! Thu Dau Mot University §! RWTH Aachen" §! University of Michigan" §! Tsinghua University §! Saint Petersburg State University of Aerospace §! University of Notre Dame" §! Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Instrumentation" §! Vietnam National University §! Savonia University of Applied Sciences" Latin America" §! Yanshan University §! Technical University of Madrid" § §! Pontificia Universidad Javeriana" Africa ! Seinäjoki University of Applied Sciences" §! School of Engineering of Antioquia (EIA)" §! University of Pretoria §! Siberian Federal University" §! UNITEC Laureate International Universities" §! ESPRIT, Tunisia §! Skolkovo Institute for Science and Technology" §! Telecom Bretagne" §! Universidad Católica de la Santísima UK-Ireland: Concepción" §! Tomsk Polytechnic University" §! Aston University § §! Universidad de Chile" ! Tomsk State University of Control Systems and §! Lancaster University Radioelectronics (TUSUR)" §! Universidad de Santiago de Chile" §! Queen's University (Belfast) §! Turku University of Applied Sciences" §! South Eastern Regional College (SERC) §! Universidad del Quindio" §! Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya" §! Universidad del Quindío" §! Trinity College Dublin §! University of Bristol §! University of Turku" §! Universidad ICESI, Cali" §! University of Chichester §! TU Madrid" §! Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota" §! University of Leeds §! Ural Federal University" §! University of Leicester §! Vilniaus Kolegija/University of Applied Sciences" Australia" §! University of Limerick §! Østfold University College" §! AAEE" §! University of Liverpool §! Chalmers §! Chisholm Institute" §! University of Strathclyde §! KTH §! Curtin University" §! Linköping University §! Queensland University of Technology" §! Jönköping University §! RMIT" §! Umeå University §! University of Auckland" For an updated list, §! Linnéaus University §! University of Sydney" §! University of Skövde §! University of the Sunshine Coast" see www.cdio.org §! Kristianstad University " §! Blekinge Institute of Technology §! Luleå University of Technology §! Högskolan Väst" " 3 2017-10-25 Annual Interna2onal Next:" §! European CDIO Regional meeting$ CDIO Conference January 2017, Skolkovo, Moscow, Russia" 2005 Queen’s University, Kingston, Canada §! 14th International CDIO Conference" 2006 Linköping University, Linköping, June 2018, Kanazawa, Japan" Sweden §! 15th International CDIO Conference" 2007 Hogeschool Gent, Gent, Belgium June 2019, Aarhus, Denmark" 2008 MIT, Cambridge MA, USA 2009 Singapore Polytechnic, Singapore 2010 École Polytéchnique, Montreal, Canada 2011 Denmark Technical University, Copenhagen, Denmark 2012 Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia 2013 Harvard/MIT, Cambridge MA, USA 2014 UPC, Barcelona, Spain 2015 CUIT, Chengdu, China 2016 Turku UAS, Turku, Finland 2017 University of Calgary, Canada www.cdio.org CDIO – the idea! What engineering students should learn and why! “Engineers who can engineer” 4 2017-10-25 Stakeholder perspec2ves Work life needs External Employers Students Internal (care mainly about (care about both results) process and results) Society Faculty Engineering Educaon An education about An education in technology! engineering! ! Conceive: customer needs, technology, enterprise strategy, regulations; and conceptual, technical, and business plans Design: plans, drawings, and algorithms that describe what will be implemented Implement: transformation of the design into the product, process, or system, including manufacturing, coding, testing and validation Operate: the implemented product or NECESSARY BUT process delivering the intended value, NOT SUFFICIENT including maintaining, evolving and retiring the system " ! " 5 2017-10-25 !Disciplinary theory " !Theory and judgement applied to " applied to real problems! “problem-solving”! ! §! Cross disciplinary boundaries" §! Sit in contexts with societal and business aspects" §! Complex, ill-defined and contain tensions" §! Need interpretations and estimations (‘one right answer’ are exceptions)" §! Require systems view" NECESSARY BUT NOT SUFFICIENT Jonassen, D., Strobel, J., & Lee, C. B. (2006). Everyday problem solving in engineering: Lessons for engineering educators. Journal of Engineering Educa0on, 95(2), 139. Individual approach! Communicative and collaborative approach! ! §! Crucial for all engineering work processes" §! Much more than working in project teams with well-defined tasks" §! Engineering is a social activity involving customers, suppliers, colleagues, citizens, authorities, competitors " §! Networking within and across NECESSARY BUT organizational boundaries, over time, in NOT SUFFICIENT a globalised world" " 6 2017-10-25 CDIO Standard 1: The context Educang for the context of engineering !Education set in" Educate for the context " Engineering science! of Engineering! ! CDIO Standard 1 – The context Adop@on of the principle that product, process, ! and system lifecycle development and deployment ! – Conceiving, Designing, Implemen0ng and Opera0ng – are the context for engineering educaon. ! NECESSARY BUT Engineers who NOT SUFFICIENT can engineer!" But what if we do ask faculty? Employers Students Society Faculty Engineering Educaon 7 2017-10-25 Deeper working knowledge of disciplinary fundamentals § Functional knowledge" §!Not just reproduction of known solutions to didn’t known problems" ”get it” §!Conceptual understanding" §!Being able to explain what they do and why" ”got it” — passed exam failed exam See