DOCSLIB.ORG

Kształtowanie Się Uprawnień Prezydenta USA W Polityce Zagranicznej

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Kształtowanie Się Uprawnień Prezydenta USA W Polityce Zagranicznej Kształtowanie się uprawnień prezydenta USA w polityce zagranicznej Łukasz Wordliczek Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego Seria: Prace Amerykanistyezne Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego Redaktor naukowy serii: prof, dr hab. Andrzej Mania Książka finansowana przez Wydział Studiów Międzynarodowych i Politycznych Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego oraz Katedrę Amerykanistyki Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego RECENZENCI Prof, dr hab. Krzysztof Michałek Dr hab. Michał Chorośnicki PROJEKT OKŁADKI Maciej Kwiatkowski Zdjęcia na okładce: Bogusław Zapart OPRACOWANIE REDAKCYJNE Lucyna Lipowska KOREKTOR Dorota Janeczko © Copyright by Łukasz Wordliczek & Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego Wydanie I, Kraków 2003 All rights reserved ISBN 83-233-1697-Х www.wuj.pl Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego Dystrybucja: ul. Bydgoska 19 C, 30-056 Kraków tel. (012) 638-77-83, (012) 636-80-00 w. 2022 fax (012) 430-19-95, (012) 636-80-00 w. 2023 tel. kom. 0604-414-568, e-mail: [email protected] Konto: BPH PBK SA IY/O Kraków nr 10601389-320000478769 SPIS TREŚCI Wstęp ........................................................................................................... 11 1. Wprowadzenie do tematyki ............................................................ 11 2. Stan badań ........................................................................................ 13 3. Uwagi ogólne.................................................................................... 16 Rozdział 1. Uwagi teoretyczne i metodologiczne ................................... 17 1.1. Definicje i uwagi teoretyczne ...................................................... 17 1.2. Uwagi metodologiczne dotyczące badań nad instytucją ame­ rykańskiej prezydentury................................................................ 22 Rozdział 2. Konstytucja Stanów Zjednoczonych a polityka zagraniczna ... 27 2.1. Konstytucja i jej zapisy dotyczące polityki zagranicznej ......... 27 2.2. Instytucja judicial review.............................................................. ЗО Rozdział 3. Polityka traktatowa i nominacyjna - art. II § 2 ust. 2 ....... 37 3.1. Wprowadzenie............................................................................... 37 3.2. Zawieranie traktatów .................................................................... 39 3.3. Wypowiadanie oraz ograniczanie mocy obowiązującej za­ wartych porozumień międzynarodowych ................................... 46 3.4. Porozumienia władzy wykonawczej (executive agreements) - ich historia, rodzaje i znaczenie................................................... 49 3.4.1. Porozumienia władzy wykonawczej zawierane na mocy ustaw (congressional executive agreements).................. 58 3.4.2. Porozumienia władzy wykonawczej oparte na upraw­ nieniach własnych prezydenta (presidential executive agreements) ........................................................................ 61 3.5. Jednostronne uzgodnienia polityczne (parallel unilateral poli­ cy declarations) ............................................................................. 62 3.6. Mianowanie ambasadorów, ministrów pełnomocnych i kon­ sulów ............................................................................................... 63 3.7. Uznawanie innych państw ........................................................... 67 6 Spis treści Rozdział 4. Prezydent jako głównodowodzący armią i flotą Stanów Zjednoczonych - art. II § 2 ust. 1 ........................................ 69 4.1. Wprowadzenie............................................................................... 69 4.2. Rozpoczynanie działań wojennych............................................. 72 4.3. Kończenie działań wojennych, zawieranie pokoju.................... 85 4.4. Zajmowanie obcych terytoriów ................................................... 87 4.5. Ogłaszanie neutralności ................................................................ 88 4.6. Pozostałe uprawnienia.................................................................. 91 Rozdział 5. Prezydent jako zwierzchnik władzy wykonawczej - art. II § 1 .. 95 5.1. Wprowadzenie............................................................................... 95 5.2. Uprawnienia związane z opracowywaniem i wykonywaniem budżetu............................................................................................ 96 5.3. Uprawnienia nominacyjne wobec członków gabinetu, urzęd­ ników aparatu federalnego (agencji i komisji federalnych oraz niezależnych) i odwoływanie ich ze stanowisk ......................... 102 5.4. Działalność administracyjna - zwierzchnictwo nad Departa­ mentami Stanu i Obrony oraz agencjami prowadzącymi dzia­ łalność w zakresie polityki zagranicznej..................................... 107 Rozdział 6. Przywództwo legislacyjne prezydenta - art I § 7 .............. 119 6.1. Wprowadzenie............................................................................... 119 6.2. Inicjatywa ustawodawcza prezydenta......................................... 121 6.3. Stosowanie instytucji weta i uzupełnienie reguł konstytucyj­ nych ................................................................................................ 122 Rozdział 7. Prawo do informowania Kongresu - art. II § 3 .................. 129 7.1. Polityka informacyjna egzekutywy wobec Kongresu............... 129 7.2. Wykorzystywanie formuły executive privilege ......................... 134 Zakończenie ................................................................................................ 143 1. Wnioski ............................................................................................. 143 2. Prezydent i Kongres po uchwaleniu War Powers Resolution-. próba wyznaczenia uprawnień egzekutywy w dziedzinie poli­ tyki zagranicznej ............................................................................ 153 Wykaz ważniejszych orzeczeń sądowych................................................ 161 Aneks ........................................................................................................... 165 Bibliografia 185 10 Detente i polityka Stanów Zjednoczonych wobec Europy Wschodniej... Pragnę gorąco podziękować wszystkim, którzy przyczynili się do po­ wstania niniejszej pracy. Szczególnie gorąco dziękuję Panu Profesorowi Andrzejowi Mani, z którego wszechstronnej pomocy w pracy naukowej korzystam od lat. Jego „rada i zgoda” wymiernie przyczyniły się do sprawnego zakończe­ nia badań. Pragnę także podziękować Panu Profesorowi Krzysztofowi Michał­ kowi oraz Panu dr. hab. Michałowi Chorośnickiemu za trud, jaki włożyli w zapoznanie się z niniejszą pracą, oraz za ich cenne uwagi. Wielce pomocne okazało się stypendium The Ryoichi Sasakawa Young Leaders’ Fellowship Fund (SYLFF). Umożliwiło mi ono prze­ prowadzenie kwerendy w Bibliotece Kongresu USA oraz konsultacji naukowych na George Washington University, Washington D.C. Pragnę także podziękować władzom Wydziału Studiów Międzynaro­ dowych i Politycznych Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, pracownikom Ka­ tedry A mery kani styki UJ, Konsulatu Stanów Zjednoczonych w Krakowie oraz Instytutu Nauk Politycznych UJ, bez pomocy których praca nad tą książką byłaby znacznie trudniejsza. Na zakończenie - last but not k a st - dziękuję Rodzinie i bliskim. SKRÓTY I AKRONIMY CI A - Centralna Agencja Wywiadowcza (Central Intelligence Agency) CR - Congressional Record: Proceedings and Debates of the [...] Congress. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1873­ D - Partia Demokratyczna DoD - Departament Obrony (Department of Defense) DoS - Departament Stanu (Department of State) FBI - Federalne Biuro Śledcze (Federal Bureau of Investigation) F O I A - Ustawa o wolności informacji (Freedom of Information Act) HR - Izba Reprezentantów (House o f the Representatives); przy użyciu tego akronimu oznacza się ustawy (np. HR 100 to ustawa nr 100 danej kadencji Izby Reprezentantów) H. Con. Res. - rezolucja zbieżna Izby Reprezentantów (House Concurrent Resolution) H. J. Res. - rezolucja wspólna Izby Reprezentantów (House Joint Resolution) H. Res. - rezolucja zwykła Izby Reprezentantów (House Resolution) OM B - Biuro Zarządzania i Budżetu (Office of Management and Budget) NSC - Rada Bezpieczeństwa Narodowego (National Security Council) PL - Public Law, czyli ustawa lub rezolucja wspólna (cytowana za kompilacją United States Statues at Large, Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1937-) PUPD - jednostronne uzgodnienia polityczne (parallel unilateral policy decla­ rations) R - Partia Republikańska S. Con. Res. - rezolucja zbieżna Senatu (Senate Concurrent Resolution) S. J. Res. - rezolucja wspólna Senatu (Senate Joint Resolution) S. Res. - rezolucja zwykła Senatu (Senate Resolution) SN - Sąd Najwyższy Stanów Zjednoczonych USIA - Agencja Informacyjna Stanów Zjednoczonych (United States Informa­ tion Agency) W PR - War Powers Resolution Rozdział 1 UWAGI TEORETYCZNE I METODOLOGICZNE 1.1. DEFINICJE I UWAGI TEORETYCZNE Nie wdając się w szczegóły, można stwierdzić, iż badaniem zostaną ob­ jęte te zjawiska w ramach polityki zagranicznej, które Zbigniew Brzeziń­ ski określił jako dyplomację (diplomacy), wywiad (intelligence) oraz obronę (d e fe m e f. W ten sposób można rozpatrywać w ramach jednej kategorii cały zakres spraw utożsamianych z polityką zagraniczną i związaną z nią polityką bezpieczeństwa zewnętrznego państwa. W związku z tym, że w niniejszej pracy wielokrotnie pojawiają się pojęcia „władzy prezydenckiej” (presidential power) oraz „przywództwa prezydenckiego” (presidential leadership)', wydaje się celowe
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Download Date 01/10/2021 21:11:16
    An Assessment of the 2002 National Security Strategy of the United States: Continuity and Change. Item Type Thesis Authors Prince, Troy Jason Rights <a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/ by-nc-nd/3.0/"><img alt="Creative Commons License" style="border-width:0" src="http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by- nc-nd/3.0/88x31.png" /></a><br />The University of Bradford theses are licenced under a <a rel="license" href="http:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/">Creative Commons Licence</a>. Download date 01/10/2021 21:11:16 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10454/4312 University of Bradford eThesis This thesis is hosted in Bradford Scholars – The University of Bradford Open Access repository. Visit the repository for full metadata or to contact the repository team © University of Bradford. This work is licenced for reuse under a Creative Commons Licence. An Assessment of the 2002 National Security Strategy of the United States: Continuity and Change Troy Jason PRINCE Dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Peace Studies Department of Peace Studies University of Bradford 2009 Troy Jason PRINCE An Assessment of the 2002 National Security Strategy of the United States: Continuity and Change Keywords: United States national security strategy doctrine preemption terrorism WMD law Abstract The 2002 National Security Strategy of the US (NSS 2002) appeared to have presented a momentous approach to self-defense. To many, the doctrine of preemptive self- defense seemed to challenge the legal and political foundations of the post-World War II international order.
    [Show full text]
  • A Complete Bibliography of Publications in the Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society (1950–1999)
    A Complete Bibliography of Publications in the Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society (1950{1999) Nelson H. F. Beebe University of Utah Department of Mathematics, 110 LCB 155 S 1400 E RM 233 Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0090 USA Tel: +1 801 581 5254 FAX: +1 801 581 4148 E-mail: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] (Internet) WWW URL: http://www.math.utah.edu/~beebe/ 25 August 2019 Version 1.00 Title word cross-reference 14 [Kam94]. 10 [TNN71]. 13 [Kai70, Shi70]. 1398 [Kam71]. 1772 [Rau73]. 1777 [Sio51]. 1786 [CR52]. 1790s [Dur87]. 1875 [Ros75]. 1916 [Bro85]. 1920s [GS86]. 1930s [GS86]. 1940s [Bir93a]. 1956 [Kro57, Sel56]. 1959 [Ano60m]. 1980s [Gar80]. 1988 [Hea88]. 1991 [Gom95]. 1993 [McK94]. 2000-Year-Old [Nor73]. 25 [Hea88, McK94]. 27 [Kam71]. 2nd [vH93]. 3.7.12-14 [Dum63b]. 3.7.7-10 [Dum63b]. 406 [Mer88]. 440 [Mer84]. 1 2 546 [Gre92]. 600 [Ost95]. A. [Pel95]. A.D. [Con58]. Aaron [Woo99]. Abb´e [Bei51, Chi50, Per53, Per58]. Abdallah [RT99]. Abdication [Hor65]. Abdus [Dys99]. Abilities [Thu50]. Abode [Men69a]. Abolitionist [Sch71]. Aboriginal [HK77]. Abroad [Wri56]. Abrogation [Ega71]. ABSCAM [Gri82]. Absentee [Mor74a]. Abstract [dT58b]. Academic [Car57a, Gid50, Ing57, Tay57]. Academies [Adr56, Fr¨a99]. Academy [Dup57, DM65, Rai92, Pen50]. Acadia [Olm60]. Acceleration [Dic81]. Accelerators [Sim87]. Acceptance [Lew56b]. Accessibility [Ano50a, Ano50b, Ano50c, Ano50d, Ano50e, Ano50f, Ano51a, Ano51b, Ano51c, Ano51d, Ano51e, Ano51f, Ano52a, Ano52b, Ano52c, Ano52d, Ano52e, Ano52f, Ano53a, Ano53b, Ano53c, Ano53d, Ano53e,
    [Show full text]
  • Program from the Eleventh William W. Cook Lectures
    University of Michigan Law School University of Michigan Law School Scholarship Repository Cook Lecture Materials Law School History and Publications 1962 Program from the Eleventh William W. Cook Lectures University of Michigan Law School Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.law.umich.edu/cook Part of the Law and Society Commons THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN C:lte William W. eook £ectures (!JI A111erica11 J11stitutio11s ELEVENTH SERIES The Supreme Court: Palladium of Freedom ALPHEUS THOMAS MASON MARCH 26-30, 1962 RACKHAM AMPHITHEATER ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN C:ltc William W. eoofl £ccturcs OH American lnstitutions WILLIAM WILSON COOK, twice a graduate of The University of Michigan, A.B., 1880; LLB., 1882, and until his death in 1930 a distinguished mem­ ber of the New York bar, was exceedingly generous to his Alma Mater. He built the William W. Cook Law Quadrangle, dedicated to legal educa­ tion and research. He gave the University the Martha Cook Building-a residence hall for women. Mr. Cook had many interests outside his pro­ fession but none was more intense than his devotion to American institu­ tions. Indeed, so earnest was his belief in the value of those institutions that in 1927 he wrote and published a two-volume work entitled "Ameri­ can Institutions and Their Preservation." Motivated by the desire that his Alma Mater should make a major contribution to study, teaching, and dissemination of sound precepts concerning the American way of life, Mr. Cook established at the University the William W. Cook Foundation for lectures on American Institutions, handsomely endowed to achieve the ends he had in view.
    [Show full text]
  • THE CONSTITUTION of LIBERTY the Defi Nitive Edition PLAN of the COLLECTED WORKS Edited by Bruce Caldwell
    THE COLLECTED WORKS OF F. A. Hayek VOLUME XVII THE CONSTITUTION OF LIBERTY The Defi nitive Edition PLAN OF THE COLLECTED WORKS Edited by Bruce Caldwell Volume I The Fatal Conceit: The Errors of Socialism (1988) Volume II The Road to Serfdom: Text and Documents (2007) Volume III The Trend of Economic Thinking: Essays on Political Economists and Economic History (1991) Volume IV The Fortunes of Liberalism and the Austrian School: Essays on Austrian Economics and the Ideal of Freedom (1992) Volume V Good Money, Part I: The New World (1999) Volume VI Good Money, Part II: The Standard (1999) Volume VII Business Cycles, Part I Volume VIII Business Cycles, Part II Volume IX Contra Keynes and Cambridge: Essays, Correspondence (1995) Volume X Socialism and War: Essays, Documents, Reviews (1997) Volume XI Capital and Interest Volume XII The Pure Theory of Capital (2007) Volume XIII Studies on the Abuse and Decline of Reason: Text and Documents (2010) Volume XIV The Sensory Order and Other Essays Volume XV The Market and Other Orders Volume XVI John Stuart Mill and Harriet Taylor Volume XVII The Constitution of Liberty: The Defi nitive Edition Volume XVIII Essays on Liberty Volume XIX Law, Legislation, and Liberty Supplement Hayek on Hayek: An Autobiographical Dialogue (1994) The plan is provisional. Minor alterations may occur in titles of individual books, and several additional volumes may be added. THE COLLECTED WORKS OF F. A. Hayek VOLUME XVII THE CONSTITUTION OF LIBERTY The Defi nitive Edition EDITED BY RONALD HAMOWY The University of Chicago Press ronald hamowy is professor of history emeritus at the University of Alberta and affiliate professor of economics at George Mason University.
    [Show full text]
  • THE FORGOTTEN FREEDOM of ASSEMBLY John D. Inazu a Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of the University of North Carolina at Chapel
    THE FORGOTTEN FREEDOM OF ASSEMBLY John D. Inazu A thesis submitted to the faculty of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in the Department of Political Science. Chapel Hill 2007 Approved by: Jeff Spinner -Halev Michael Lienesch Susan Bickford ABSTRACT JOHN INAZU: The Forgotten Freedom of Assembly (Under the direction of Jeff Spinner -Halev) Thi s thesis examines “the right of the people peaceably to assemble” and its gradual disappearance from American constitutional jurisprudence. I begin by exploring the English and colonial roots of the freedom of assembly and its adoption in the Bill of Righ ts. In doing so, I highlight the significance of political and religious assembly to the Framers and in the early Republic. I then examine the development of assembly in American constitutional law and the later emergence of the right of association in t he context of mid -twentieth century liberalism. I argue throughout the thesis that assembly, unlike association, reminds us of the importance of protecting the physical act of people coming together, the value of allowing dissent, and the fundamental diff erences between state and non -state social practices. I conclude by positing how a recovery of the freedom of assembly might be employed within a contemporary legal framework to strengthen the constitutional protections for groups. ii TABLE OF CONTEN TS INTRODUCTION . 1 I. THE RIGHT PEACEABLY TO ASSEMBLE . 6 English Roots . 6 Assembly in Colonial America . 8 Assembly in the Bi ll of Rights . .11 Early American Assemblies .
    [Show full text]
  • From Negative to Positive Legislator? Response to Unconstitutional Legislative Omission As a Case Study in the Changing Roles of Constitutional Courts
    From Negative to Positive Legislator? Response to Unconstitutional Legislative Omission As a Case Study in the Changing Roles of Constitutional Courts Author Al-Dulaimi, Ahmed Oudah Published 2018-08 Thesis Type Thesis (PhD Doctorate) School School of Govt & Int Relations DOI https://doi.org/10.25904/1912/3526 Copyright Statement The author owns the copyright in this thesis, unless stated otherwise. Downloaded from http://hdl.handle.net/10072/381384 Griffith Research Online https://research-repository.griffith.edu.au From Negative to Positive Legislator? Response to Unconstitutional Legislative Omission As a Case Study in the Changing Roles of Constitutional Courts Ahmed Oudah Mohammed AL-Dulaimi BA LLB (Anbar University), MA LL.M. (Anbar University) The School of Government and International Relations Griffith Business School Griffith University Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. August 2018 From Negative to Positive Legislator? Response to Unconstitutional Legislative Omission As a Case Study in the Changing Roles of Constitutional Courts Ahmed Oudah Mohammed AL-Dulaimi PhD Thesis School of Government & International Relations Griffith University, 2018 Abstract An important but challenging development appears to be occurring in the character of some constitutional courts—a shift from their traditional role as a negative legislator to a significant role as a positive legislator. Under this shift, a constitutional court is no longer confined to declaring the unconstitutionality of statutes if they are contrary to the constitution and simply annulling them, but rather takes on a positive power to create statute law. The case study examined here is the power to fill the gaps caused by unconstitutional legislative omissions (ULOs).
    [Show full text]
  • Pontifícia Universidade Católica De São Paulo Puc-Sp
    PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DE SÃO PAULO PUC-SP LEONARDO BUENO FRANÇA OS LIMITES DO LULISMO: LIDERANÇA POLÍTICA E RACIONALIDADE GOVERNAMENTAL MESTRADO EM CIÊNCIAS SOCIAIS SÃO PAULO 2016 LEONARDO BUENO FRANÇA OS LIMITES DO LULISMO: LIDERANÇA POLÍTICA E RACIONALIDADE GOVERNAMENTAL MESTRADO EM CIÊNCIAS SOCIAIS Dissertação de mestrado apresentada à Banca Examinadora da Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, como exigência parcial para a obtenção do título de Mestre em ciências sociais, sob orientação da Professora Doutora Vera Lúcia Michalany Chaia. SÃO PAULO 2016 Banca Examinadora Agradecimentos À professora e amiga Vera Chaia pela inspiração e dedicação ao Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Ciências Sociais da PUC-SP e pela sensibilidade e compreensão de minhas limitações. Aos professores Rosemary Segurado e Pedro Floriano Ribeiro pela contribuição direta e indireta na realização desta dissertação. Agradeço a todos os amigos do Núcleo de Estudos em Arte, Mídia e Política (NEAMP) pelas inúmeras reuniões produtivas e profícuas para a construção do pensamento que aqui se explora. Agradecimento especial à Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) pelo apoio financeiro a esta pesquisa. A todos os docentes, discentes e funcionários da PUC-SP que cruzaram minha trajetória acadêmica. À minha família com amor e gratidão.... Resumo Esta dissertação reúne argumentos e dados estatísticos sobre os limites do modelo de governabilidade reafirmado durante os governos de Lula e Dilma Rousseff. A discussão é guiada por referência ao termo "lulismo" compreendendo seu conteúdo por meio de uma perspectiva histórica e institucional. Conclui-se que o perfil de liderança política forjado pelo processo simbiótico entre PT e Estado redimensionou as probabilidades de influência sobre o sistema político, as práticas de governo e suas estratégias de seletividade.
    [Show full text]
  • Les Américaines Et La Politisation De La Sphère Privée Dans L'après
    UNIVERSITÉ CHARLES DE GAULLE LILLE III École Doctorale des Sciences de l’Homme et de la Société C.E.C.I.L.L.E. (Centre d’Études en Civilisations, Langues et Littératures Étrangères) Les Américaines et la politisation de la sphère privée dans l’après-seconde guerre mondiale Thèse pour le doctorat d’Études anglophones Présentée par Florence KACZOROWSKI Sous la direction de Madame le Professeur Catherine POUZOULET Soutenue le 25 novembre 2016 Volume 2 Jury : Mesdames et Messieurs Guyonne Leduc (Professeur à l’Université Charles de Gaulle Lille III) Vincent Michelot, rapporteur (Professeur à l’IEP de Lyon) Catherine Pouzoulet, directrice de la thèse (Professeur à l’Université Charles de Gaulle Lille III) François Vergniolle de Chantal, rapporteur (Professeur à l’Université Paris Diderot-Paris 7) TROISIÈME PARTIE : Politisation de la sphère privée et participation politique des femmes dans le Deuxième après-guerre 434 Comme nous l’avons vu dans la deuxième partie de ce travail, la culture dans l’après-seconde guerre mondiale promouvait tant les mérites de l’idéologie domestique que l’obligation morale des femmes d’intensifier leur engagement civique et politique et la période établissait donc un climat particulièrement propice à un activisme féminin à domicile. Le foyer de banlieue résidentielle, et sa cuisine plus précisément, étaient considérés comme un haut-lieu de la sociabilité féminine tandis que les ‘kaffee klatsches’ et les ventes à domicile faisaient partie intégrante du quotidien de ces femmes au foyer banlieusardes. La maison et les nombreuses activités qui étaient conduites pouvaient fonctionner comme « un forum de politisation des femmes », surtout des ménagères.1 Si « la place de la femme est à la maison » comme le voulait l’adage, rien ne l’empêchait d’y exercer des activités économiques ou politiques.
    [Show full text]
  • Abstract Three Essays on Congressional Influence In
    ABSTRACT THREE ESSAYS ON CONGRESSIONAL INFLUENCE IN AMERICAN FOREIGN POLICY Afrimadona, Ph.D. Department of Political Science Northern Illinois University, 2018 Scot Schraufnagel, Director This dissertation examines congressional influences in US foreign policy. As such, it addresses the nature of inter-branch relations and the quality of checks and balances in the American political system. An underlying assumption in the dissertation is that politics in the US does not stop at the water’s edge. Put differently, the research recognizes the great potential domestic politics plays in shaping US foreign policy. As the president’s partner in the law- making process, Congress is potentially one of the most important foreign policy actors. Three empirical foreign policy cases are examined in this dissertation. In each of the cases, I investigated how congressional dynamics shape foreign policy making process. In the first case, I tested the arguments that ideology and congressional support affect presidential decisions in engaging in the military intervention during a foreign policy crisis. I found empirical support for these arguments. Specifically, when Congress becomes more conservative, the president is more likely to command a military operation in a foreign policy crisis abroad. I also found partial support for the effect of congressional support for the decision to become involved in a foreign policy crisis. Especially interesting is that the president values the Senate support higher than that of the House. The president is emboldened to engage in a military adventure when he has strong backing from the Senate. In the second case, I examined the impact of congressional support and party polarization in Congress throughout the duration of legislated sanctions.
    [Show full text]
  • The Constitution and the Community: a Resource for Planning Humanities-Based Programs on the United States Constitution
    DOCUMENT RESUME ED 251 403 SO 016 138 TITLE The Constitution and the Community: A Resource for Planning Humanities-Based Programs on the United States Constitution. INSTITUTION National Federation of State Humanities Councils, Minneapolis, MN. SPONS AGENCY National Endowment for the Humanities (NFAH), Washington, D.C. PUB DATE Mar 84 NOTE 91p. PUB TYPE Reference Materials - Bibliographies (131) -- Guides - Non-Classroom Use(055) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC04 ilus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Annotated Bibliographies; Community Involvement; *Community Programs; *Constitutional History; *Constitutional Law; Educational Resources; Filmographies; *Humanities Instruction; Human Resources; Program Descriptions; United States History IDENTIFIERS *United States Constitution ABSTRACT Designed to encourage interactive study of the Constitution by humanities scholars and the community, this guide is arranged in four sections. The first section contains a number of ideas for projects and concepts that might spark group interest in constitutional study and descriptions of Constitution-related projects, listed in alphabetical order by title. Projects range from an examination of contemporaryconstitutional questions to influences on the framing of theConstitution. Project formats include lectures, conferences, school programs, films, and videotapes. The second section is a filmography consisting of 36 entries organized under the following headings: origins and purpose of the Constitution, main principles of government in the Constitution, amending and interpreting the
    [Show full text]
  • Debating Transatlantic Security in the United States Congress Acta Universitatis Tamperensis 2352
    TEEMU MÄKINEN Debating Transatlantic Security in the United States Congress Transatlantic TEEMU MÄKINEN Debating Acta Universitatis Tamperensis 2352 TEEMU MÄKINEN Debating Transatlantic Security in the United States Congress A study of senate armed services and foreign relations committees in the 111th and 112th congress (2009-2012) AUT 2352 AUT TEEMU MÄKINEN Debating Transatlantic Security in the United States Congress A study of senate armed services and foreign relations committees in the 111th and 112th congress (2009-2012) ACADEMIC DISSERTATION To be presented, with the permission of the Faculty Council of the Faculty of Management of the University of Tampere, for public discussion in the auditorium Pinni B 1097, Kanslerinrinne 1, Tampere, on 24 February 2018, at 12 o’clock. UNIVERSITY OF TAMPERE TEEMU MÄKINEN Debating Transatlantic Security in the United States Congress A study of senate armed services and foreign relations committees in the 111th and 112th congress (2009-2012) Acta Universitatis Tamperensis 2352 Tampere University Press Tampere 2018 ACADEMIC DISSERTATION University of Tampere Faculty of Management Finland The originality of this thesis has been checked using the Turnitin OriginalityCheck service in accordance with the quality management system of the University of Tampere. Copyright ©2018 Tampere University Press and the author Cover design by Mikko Reinikka Acta Universitatis Tamperensis 2352 Acta Electronica Universitatis Tamperensis 1858 ISBN 978-952-03-0659-5 (print) ISBN 978-952-03-0660-1 (pdf) ISSN-L 1455-1616 ISSN 1456-954X ISSN 1455-1616 http://tampub.uta.fi Suomen Yliopistopaino Oy – Juvenes Print 441 729 Tampere 2018 Painotuote ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This work is a result of a life-long interest in the United States politics and the long, complex relationship between Europe and the New World.
    [Show full text]
  • Register of Authors
    Register of Authors ISSUE 221 - JULY 2021 Copyright © 2000-2021 eBooks-Library.com. All Rights Reserved. WELCOME TO THE EBOOKS-LIBRARY.COM AUTHORS CATALOGUE Published every month, this catalogue presents a full listing of all authors and composers in our standard download library. If there are authors and/or composers that you think should be added to this list, send us an e-mail at [email protected] and we will endeavor to source any works by that author in the public domain. Authors/Composers added for the first time this month: Philip Jose Farmer Ian Hay F. St. Mars Copyright © 2000-2021 eBooks-Library.com. All Rights Reserved. Register of Authors The eBooks-Library FullName Code Also Known As Date of Birth Place of Birth Date of Death Place of Death Belle Kendrick Abbott ABKA Isabella (nee) Kendrick Abbott Nov. 3, 1842 Atlanta, Georgia, USA Dec. 27, 1893 Atlanta, Georgia, USA Edith Abbott AEAB Sep. 26, 1876 Grand Island, Nebraska, USA Jul. 28, 1957 Grand Island, Nebraska, USA Edwin A. Abbott EEAA Edwin Abbott Abbott Dec. 20, 1838 Marylebone, London, England Oct. 12, 1926 Hampstead, England Eleanor Abbott AEHA Eleanor Hollowell Abbott Sep. 22, 1872 Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA Jun. 4, 1958 Portsmouth, New Hampshire, USA Jacob Abbott AJAX Nov. 14, 1803 Halowell, Maine, USA Oct. 31, 1879 Farmington, Maine, USA John S. C. Abbott AJSA John Stevens Cabot Abbott Sep. 18, 1805 Brunswick, Maine, USA Jun. 17, 1877 Fair Haven, Connecticut, USA Lyman Abbott ALYA Dec. 18, 1835 Roxbury, Massachusetts, USA Oce. 22, 1922 New York City, New York, USA Peter Abelard FPAX 1079 Le Pallet, France Apr.
    [Show full text]