Published by Maney Publishing (c) The Soceity for the History of Discoveries however, largely Long glossed carried ity, Douglas in 2 themselves. that to Government France 1 the develop Too Douglas 9295. Charles and the y Only which language These the tions, site It writes southern the is uncharted. once out often them sophistication."! continents norm Oliver of Uncharted H. these clear Oliver, mid the Encounters and new meanings hundreds the in Long, in again funded in as and for the vast that th his the West, expeditions hemisphere. 18 Ancient has interpretations the simple "Transculturation all knowledge, critical course creation With devoted expanse since of identified 2 century, post-colonial humankind. of have in expeditions the Tahitian contact an matters the These the of for overview northern uncritical and came of Seas: their Instead European fifteenth Europeans Society the end new as in the zones. production and of encounters of a Antony most into set efforts the society of world, understandings Religion:' Pacific, the (Honolulu, domination of hemisphere of manner, off the European-Polynesian These century, "Other:' contact the finding part expansion. 60 had for Age to Seven historical "of commonly-used in covering Adler of been would zones territorial the Encyclopedia absolutized 1974), explored new surprising the with the and were and Years' South of ignored were forms entire of sought 1. Yet, lead change what accounts a subjugation Discoveries the balanced third many the War of expansion as Pacific, Europeans of richness, its globe nature Religion, due 20th-century after the loci human term meaning their of in of to of historian has of the southern by in 1763, of the the 2nd transcu!turation: first understandings new complexity, of human misguided community. a and become globe, and ed. manner large world's of native contacts forms England (Detroit, itself exploration. Polynesians ethnologist Charles continent, land rela- remained the peoples oceans. of in as belief vital- 2005), mass have and H. of Published by Maney Publishing (c) The Soceity for the History of Discoveries Joseph Endeavour, 4 weeks, 6 shaped While 3 resulted Darnton's agers, ship-bound how Anne 5 sorbing focus though cal of in counters be losophy outcomes; might taken in interaction ments multi-layered analyses of She focusing response, and two micro-history a the events Anne the drawn Bernard Karen Robert In The debates Historical case urges trends. Polynesians. European her South Salmond becomes on a train be over study or transculturation Banks. study immensely new Polynesian Salmond, pre-determined from have Ordahl study gained on Darnton, the brilliant useful even it can William us from cultural Seas however, and during the of she Most can microcosm direction, captains "as of of dynamics rested relations studies her be events of days. While encounters (New Kupperman, exclusively have in the course Karen first does far through to be The such multiple Smith, studied The Only accounts decision work, turn first insightful approach history voyages cultural noted as Haven, Trial contact shown too it Great not set of and possible, Salmond as Ordahl of may been thanks shaped contact European recently of experiences. heavily South of of The in Robert the archaeology concentrate several Indians and Cat that absorbed with contact 2003). the 6 celebrity the th to methodology, have motion how 18-century of still traits events taken tone Trial a Massacre into Cannibal limit used exploration to encounters later history Kupperman's first events. Pacific to Polynesians Vision does on be a and has been Darnton, centuries. a limited through Uncharted and of Polynesian sweep events up. in better possible a during her contact Romanticism,4 English: in to scientists, the Anne the and Eurocentric (New identify the Dog: and "histories One her outcome without telling These encounters, interpret focus Cannibal task the away male South in number understanding ethnographic York, The focus Natalie themselves-brief Salmond's was contact.· to [the Facing useful Various were South a events to Seas: study patterns of specific the cultural Remarkable to depict social our a European identify long consideration 1985). contact Pacific of from reevaluating accounts minority on Pacific trends shaped S Offin stories Dog, assumption indication European-Polynesian of knowledge Zemon early in of have more However, factors dominated the participants divisions Captain perspective locale. particular, above;' may first Early impacts (Oxford, and period] repetitive Anne within field Story ways exchanges of by occurred of recent society, of become contacts of Davis, America Captain the Enlightenment have the of the work. for or events first all of in that even Salmond of Cook upon 1960). aboard New Captain ."3 a native by scholars "Great how eventual which have shaped Cook crews. the in in larger Carlo We adapting common in contacts (Ithaca, Enlightenment scholarly even between Salmond's Historians any this in Cook World the lasting eventual and multiple to might been Cook's North side Cook's voyages, Encounters historical applied Man book these And proceed Ginzburg, more social European their have 2000), his outcomes. and philosophi- has of Encounters as plagued to patterns only Europeans interest ask histories;' crew historical may America. divisions begun these outcome apparent different account, complex environ- ship working botanist context. and recently x. Robert in why might a series have voy- phi- as • and this few the ab- en- 61 by In to in of in it a Published by Maney Publishing (c) The Soceity for the History of Discoveries when world. lower ply ships ships The other echoing into marines officers, ferent seaman could reveal tigators relatively studied ter shaping and 62·TERRAEINCOGNITAE 7 in cultural Scholars of result brings accepted "Discourse 9 8 European "the A If In Encounters book, I from of Ian Caroline this under by Bligh's am account Burden one the under large cannot voyages, from classes. taking hope one upon Cameron, contact its idea, 1754, In thankful Wallis noble allow by ideal contact. European-Polynesian and Aphrodites Hakluyt traditional were have assumption own looks small recent, Captain group's historians Alexander, see social on a voyages for different close scientists perceptions voyages variations complex between case to be This the movement long Ter of drawn, social savage" making experiences the Lost promotion populations to at the Society, The assumed the Ellington, though divide interaction inspection. Island: studies Dame multiple French division Origin evacuation Paradise: Cook agreed historiography to divisions The European mode, has Enlightened of captains. as sometimes interaction belonged came London, new Tahiti, Salmond in Bounty: first a The separated led of across of before as to unit and that The their philosopher the of was voyages and European comparisons tone yet first first of and to to contact correspond with Myth and Exploration and those June contact the Foundations the this of The Bligh, the strictly pervade advancement, unpublished for cultural the contacts encounters to gaining clearly and Polynesian Bounty even analysis between plurality another 27, o/the True sharing the repetition relative Enlightenment an to of fundamental on Discovery in outcome 2007. to the the educated becomes Story crews upheld Noble impressed, each Jean-Jacques the delimited of backgrounds. mutineers. 7 European give his possible. to with and the same that voyages on Dame Sailors;' neglect socially of Americas, of of non-overlapping with own side Savage o/Tahiti, Pacific work, of the only cultural the the of me almost of Inequality by some location, more the Mutiny Salmond and patterns 9 8 her contact of basis divide. patterns Polynesians. command. naval a geographical (Topsfield, of one of (Berkeley, heterogeneous from concept popular talk th Salmond this 18-century lecture will wealthy crew some discovery Rousseau apparent. never experience the of example, on delivered law. has deal division In the its events such the Among of Polynesian of members notes important informed 2001). order of own While 1987), and did with Bounty sub-cultural most sub-cultural elite, has crews. Thus the as Yet, at in It for are the boundaries, wrote served successive philosophical preconceived to Cook's, voyages. it the extended to Men:' 146. parties, must "Other" the while (New impoverished "Voyaging members not is me this the the status understand annual served Yet, important islands, dynamics But, English-speaking that encounters. his determined logs as be York, now and the voyages Bougainville's, unlike variation for each differences her a The of general kept played her widely on sailing Worlds: of offer a 2003), its sailors of a commonly forthcoming with challenge ideas, common captains, different of multiple thought. scope of the in concept to the regions to meeting which of inves- cross- mind a Tahiti, 44. their mas- they elite Early read sim- take role and dif- but the to in to Published by Maney Publishing (c) The Soceity for the History of Discoveries quented such younger insubordination. bars century and high plex ence case the their contemporary lives, European between explorers of 10 associated into European in of European agency and fecting contact a tural 18th hundred motivations the the punishedt lashes." Even the out The On The An Though social rich try and appears reality as account and profession status preconceptions limbs, century watch, the ship's published Joseph the of attentive Captain crew sailors than to corresponded sailors opera adventurers, sons brothels, peoples penalty Salmond, whose mathematics, the strata. written population crews with voyages imagine men was each enduring families. the mission, and to of simplified native of social reveals Banks houses and Cookt European for, grew have an unfolding. third with social oflashing. as sailed aristocratic were Often names 10 reading labors everywhere. narratives The th threatened narratives of 18-century a marines and that population, twelve divisions for source remembered been and up Unlike exploration such preconceptions but Trial might them and elites often size to at sent attempting modes and have the more on accounts As Philibert male differences the for of of lashes-one a salons, as It and Anne of the who the passion. of in to voyages to dependant lead families studied first the of is the their been fringes to within income complex society. voyages their Cannibal high o£ have sea military for first naval ocean. desert should Salmond Prince deckhands, worked a us to and contacts mutual his Uncharted very de third as stressing forgotten: desert, to home time contacts, been in At for in classical who, of young popularity Commerson of ship corresponded the and The presuppose. Dog, Without in of perceptions survival. reality. of the refusing on their group shed the the power, writes: that under every and discovery, cultural European more was Nassau, countries, unlike social place between native 59. Pacific "noble same boys, European marines, Seas: further known the we on literature-a the joined among in "During to This port, single these dynamic, And of fixed fourth look the advancement. work, essence time, firstborn or populations, illiterate who adaptation. drew European-Polynesian savage" were officers In of with will Europeans the written even contact beaches light and were world. the divisions officers this past the and exploratory homes the the for domination accompanied however, men income give powered. crew: were a members stay second not involuntarily Pacific, opportunities on highly interactive, would miniature the able-bodied was heirs, common study he In by population, in of a doing the came or commanded, Eurocentric subject scientists, voice within Rio reserved this not and from the and for lands, officers nature were literate, leave far that ... vessels his An swearing of from four only hazardous Pacific and for Polynesians to seamen, Bougainville. social from landed duty European to and each in dependent lasting approach they impressed, seamen, more those Encounters educated of for it their lashing for European were the was Bougainville's trained as of in first at afforded romanticism the a mutually hierarchy party members frequented laying well [sailors] more estates, the fewer the quick bottom European assistants, on effects often might isolation contacts officer learned officers for success whose taking in in as to elites, to on upon th com- Men than 18- were • cul- and any fre- deal sci- the the the the the on af- 63 of of of of of Published by Maney Publishing (c) The Soceity for the History of Discoveries 12 were world were world envy ship, societies. their cal 64·TERRAEINCOGNITAE sented of distance. liest distance enslaved romantic miliar as than native the instructed time in cient the temporal to scientists exploration 12 11 the the Polynesia book Joseph To poral ogy some and Royal from removed " debates (Philadelphia, 'Noble Americas, When very .. beginnings of essentially own strictly but :primitive' a as Europeans. of of past European on philosophers European, with appears an the the well primitive of distancing." Society, from form. peoples group To Adventure Savage' the the only Banks, investment perspectives the terms, and distinctive them marines the Fabian's to from is very of had "noble understand as controlled Europeans sailing influenced to to distant make is disembarked home. but Europe educated first space, belonging In as Joseph (London, most paying have a 1991), its mentality ethnographic the fringes elevating audience a category of described This could other subject also, perception Johannes and said voyages observation the Africa, vessel, been savage" seekers present. in interests, Johannes shores prone and Banks, 198. conception depicted of to passengers. seamen, most by for Europe to by 1977),39. expanded, words, a elite European of of to not these total European field by the the the for thought the a mythical that the the Fabian, with the of to a Michael to of debates, diversity only Philosophers, detailed past, £10,000 rich of of Polynesians whom resources, exploration officers. explore writing of "savage" a over-influence long-term first perspectives Fabian, whose very knowledge known as because suggests the previously funding the in young the but and 11 Time well consciousness, of space philosophical the Alexander, time, literature. They "uncivilized" voyages token to most they a could "Other" the of observations comings, has new figure Though dilettante imagined a and secure as to world, but social of constraints, Dutch the to whose to noble did of trading were European equated a they set be the lands their use in unknown as of them perceive remote position it manner a is of not time speech place understood well sail by a UJOrk groups that is discourse as to or bound with writing, goings, encountered good anthropologist, savage discovery. existing status, helpful and "savage" preconceived pre-rational, they partners .... participate debates men for more in geographical as was of of Everything peoples and a example. and in the mariners, Pacific particular Anthropology: collect of those the land, brought pleased, the together would and who requires which writing. contemporaneously already expedition." culture, elite noble precisely, sub-cultures. to South new no concerning to of Ironically, trade conceived members preliterate ''A of examine inhabited curiosities, voyages in be Asia, as longer nlembers we be bent the that Generally these recently peoples to the character. the ideas living the in anchored related argues ever Pacific, with distance and a Polynesian geographical its Critical for the Michael heavy South or the work South members had referred object-other social thought, already botany, even as native elected the the of equivalents its as confined speaking, encountered distant farthest that of to to no the travels in ships' more Essays burden inhabitants. of As with Pacific. work group the Alexander, in say the Pacific the the doubt connections from member populations running philosophi- used the feeds only encounters spatial circulating on of voyages present-be European natives primitive temporal shores 1971-1991 crews anthropol- distance through wooden possible of the the influence of societies, known for its on repre- to to of Jean- of topic, Omai men ship ear- was and tem- the the the the an- fa- the of in of A Published by Maney Publishing (c) The Soceity for the History of Discoveries World Frannavigation of was important crews of natural ed.John without K. the t Rousseau. into systems:'15 Hartog, new As human CYthera, man is civilization~ development virtue. Spate, not with use our no with which present O. s'engage 1513, with to which the and popularity "Rousseau Rousseau. of in religious the de light a affirm Dunmore H. man of present of Paradise decadence, having l'education inequality, a control for Pacific. rediscovered the to Galaup But Polynesians. the a th the his brain-child place 16-century K. Nicolas it This For natural keep perhaps nature undertaking historical would term place is dans French writings an even Spate Later The Found a this in nevertheless beliefs state philosophe expressed de (London, of to in association But European element First philosophical "noble un Laperouse, mind of this Venus' the of be suggesting fictitious state. sarcastically Machiavel, he donnee popular just never correctly.13 and Rousseau of man classical man, As discove~ and voyage combined in and depicted, work concept idea Jean when that Lost 1994),200. John a to Second the savage." It in birth. in Uncharted lost were existed, used reading and of separate of Jacques was par one necessary The by (Minneapolis, the an society conceptions concept virtues de that philosophers the Dunmore nature earthly used Machiavelli at Discourses, Journal remarks identifying to further thought. desormais experimental concept l'eglise, Together fathered a as this with redecouverte In decay the concept with know point public, which Rousseau; and what the his with Seas: hypothetical [of and very popular paradise, to of the stimulated les in of own of notion the writes Jean-Francois the ed. As on correctly 1988),245. of have with primitive of new is Rousseau's European-Polynesian the Paradise morals Discours probably time the of tenu and already development comparison Roger him."14 pointed original validity "noble the words: the procedure. he "noble conceptions "new" worlds precise in de these and the of of "noble had a D. his with "noble la a the contact general employed by l'ecart savage"] "blank Lost However, man classical sur Masters state and from de out savage" republique never with enough traditions, introduction philosophical published opened notions "noble the Galaup la savage" and and the by with of savage" which premiere Trying the what de public of between slate" progress (New will in the civilization allusions preceded structure Found: departure, as metaphors Rousseau's the la "ancient:' by savage" de innocence, a in it form French is Rousseau's fed York, Encounters exist, La no politique accounts navigation, romaine. were were that "noble to to artificial order to decade fiction Perouse of longer English upon "The explain explore that the to 1964),93. Rousseau's of as becoming legitimate Rousseau time, and historian man a writings a to of existing savage;' a journal "blank caught and Greek Noble literal of scien- 1785- of New writ- was and lost • and the the the an 65 of Published by Maney Publishing (c) The Soceity for the History of Discoveries were Windsor past. means itself 66·TERRAE!NCOGNITAE tion own discovery-alternatives readers their "For 16 17 Well Elite Vol. Francois and Alan in mun.cal Cook, of preconceptions For no already venir de Nouveau pour observations, de qu'imites. imiter a appel The engage digging exhibit the the They of II decouvrir 1. distant who Moorhead, northern maintenir crew before Tite-Live, Discours other After more Eighteenth A invites of its "new taken a appeal philosophically-minded improving written novelties and expense state, servlet/ECCO. un Hartog, voyage re-discovery fAncien way a .... were the already proofs metaphorically eux, route:' admired 1513, members out Le for editor "Nouveau" to their region most to Monde Polynesia by Certes Rousseau sur hemisphere to attention a them, ready becoming livre The une Ancien, Captain mais "New" the Century of The Nicolas la incontestablement, was imitation of in un often Monde, the of Fatal of premiere held than of his imitation of Pacific the but do "route s'ouvre buried Etat, quand Roman to supposed ont Captain quand who the present, to world. their one Modernes, James I6 .... Impact [Cook's] imitated. when we was Machiavelli, monde. Collections the firmly-rooted interpret Society then, of other Roman .... Performed Ocean. eu ignores Ie Ie decade recorded The Old have the cast nouvelle;' relation of sur contents il nothing I Cook, one l'audace monde on plus Magnificence.? (New s'agit the not Cook's to but book World, studious forms Sauvages Of republic. as un Undertaken, questions elites, s'interroge or them such de three be daring Online. F.R.S. voyages souvent, course, under though new the only York, Tite-Live etonnement. opens Sandwich de like. to observations des .... less the of d'oser. "repolitisent" of detailed journals, a new droit expectations the voyages Machiavelli Vol. navigators routes these (Paris, Criticizing the 1966), l'instar was Gale historical in world Anciens when the Herculaneum. with The removed important III of by matter our direction incontestably routes on sur manner ou looking Group. Car, the exploration 2005), a peoples historians by 75; considering of islands, profession to times, and les de wrote la did command de Captain the towards John from Les the issues understanding peut, dans at to maniere of medicine, excavation. of ignore of ce http://galenet.galegroup.com.qe2a-proxy. ancients 171. thoughtful not of les education stake Captains new than native founding to Anciens Dunsmore, than active que in to an seem James what "re-politicizes" ce a My the of anciens law perhaps, of Marshall the And, his sa invitation the .... worlds as qui His astonishment. in the les New the can, translation: politics, de or fa~on, populations Machiavel voyages King. introduction: past better Cook, the the on encounter given or, Majesty, medicine navigateurs est John fonder, investigation sont antiquities, we in World. "Introduction:' accounts better th fait et "Other;' its ... opened 18-century an well far en to Clerke, and embarked by etre may 3 own invitent calculated plus the Douglas, the ancient vols. directement for the train of exceed yet, For, one Williams The ou established tenu ancients discovery invite-t-il fashion, add, making European church, and and (London, brought admires of by in of makes mieux, described ancients vers which de on maintaining what navigators aussi Gore ales of the European 76, wrote that that a de- canon explora- discoveries and also the to voyage Ie history direct of inJames .... is indig- write: 1784), are their a on VOI. self- be as for in at I a Published by Maney Publishing (c) The Soceity for the History of Discoveries perception 21 20 often least their omitted of publicly ticularly the him 19 accurately were 18 the link Samoans, de position, in is by Rousseau, enous formed and so Patagonia, their John Laperouse, counts explorers," Louis-Antoine of Spate, Choosers On P. some That Not preconception early the Enlightenment J. in between prompt in willingness inadequate were navigator, massacred, always than ages I be Marshall inhabitants the am Dunmore such the explorers' encounters in Paradise all a reaffirmed affirm their interesting of of French would than expressed ship's disparities a who ourselves. to interpret Europe of their encounters or accounts the thousand treated in high to make Bougainville the and European writing the critical with The it. Found is on observations de refer voyages log (London, said as to explorers this (Cambridge, a Glyndwr So Dispossessed? conclusions esteem assessments over Bougainville, French leaving very intact; a a of in would challenge them the with between exasperation to the A to guide intent new and us they times be the in remarks. the rigid me that note a savages between poor back 2002),12. reality moral Lost, short and his Williams, the Polynesians with voyage suggests Europe, later "noble published on in record would to continued (Bougainville, more were observer the MA, journal that the 263. recorded pisser to fact, the most preconceived survival The of of Aspects period the themselves. published inferiority of Despite logs Pacific Savage Europeans 1982),259. some of the eve angry the with Pacific the savage" remark an Uncharted The ought their how greatest these in natural this of to the of specific officer of scholars in Great edited of left of among our World, idealizations th affirm of Journal by 18-century his with Man."19 deeply the Europe. interactions kind, day time." the to the preconceptions -or 21 them in far report. Laperouse, South Map own in death, This consideration, consider orders way ideas work as his the after and European l?h Seas: and explorers' peoples the from the I of at of having at But, committed style, upon would unfortunate th journal And _19 philosophers Louis-Antoine Mankind: home The of Sea that native of face published least 'savages': on one European-Polynesian given Pacific Shortly "noble" some they popularized passing the Centuries: with the the should explorers. they doing original, preconceptions, these Entrecasteaux) held of of demand how on disillusioning entry: savages populations in his claim basis "natural" French French were explorers Perceptions but encountered." indigenous primitive my men some those after impressions. so Lamanon, much water? officers accounts have de who I Exploration, of "They that unpublished instructions, immediately Bougainville "there assure different as After eighteenth-century were Bougainville CaptainJean-Fran~ois by who these elite adopted enemies and so they savage of they the see: If was New peoples more exalt piss left is you observing reveal of voyagers later experiences, were populations-at whom so, experiences, philosophes Jane Encounters a felt were orders. 18 killed these Worlds Migrations, It clear presumptions in virtue .... that Jean 1767-1768, the worthy that published is soon 2o I Elliott, pressure journals a challenged that have in they unable crouched thus made sav- two-way if journals by in way. were Jacques A general natives would I the to Pacific many some "The par- that and • and the Age kill his He ac- ed. 67 to of to to Published by Maney Publishing (c) The Soceity for the History of Discoveries gests day of comparable interpret day, of firmed Bougainville's the the trinkets recounted angry the of that 22 23 68·TERRAEINCOGNITAE evil the people, Not Leaving Bougainville, Bougainville, Cultural boy Europeans, observed he Bougainville his whom where when he horrible humane kling ing. get by But gentle They to this sequence society Frightful remarks Europeans men." wrote through crew died only have with their was away Sat I land the Bougainville forgive Exchange~ an network flee the will only to scent they and was still is is These escaped in does some misery dealings events climate incident perception intentions The The from against estgentem one about an night, mistakenly shores of from his experience. you the responsible a ready believe wrote: for PacificJournal, Pacific adolescent of bad their handful Bougainville journal: in events natives, ed. of us! natives come from worsening of flowers, a the from which the deplorable of which with weather. life-giving Journal, place Annick to that feelings the They reaffirmed Patagonia to ejfugisse unrealistic Aeneid, towards of employ may the believing to 23 of a have one US. native The quickly took the is race for who death its savages refresh charm abandoned Foucrier 29. 30. equally native have in acknowledge of their "noble increasing Oh maker noble come day, of nefandam with place dew, had these these "noble inhabitants, the and the has departed evil continued it ye images of live, our misery perspective, rain, (Burlington, to survived shunned only native savage the bird seems savage" at association banks soiled, greenery, among circumstances. men"). individuals be lasrsetting senses savage" whose one Europeans-not the squalls, to food. songs, of (Virgil, was from children to his ideal destroy of of wretchedness savages they had to but And all the by be saddened wretchedness their glaringly the crew's 2005), The weigh imagery. enamel but the quadrupeds, oh the of violent of already angry. at Patagonians Aeneid, flee who yet out Seine, Rousseau spectacle civilization French them hazards the popularized swallowed canoes ship. he What 279-301. fault God from on into are of frames One same apparent. by While WNW been ... his In III, the glow of our how is the a part tried in the that nefarious his of has a loss mind, cannot my birds of 653. natives-cast time was small both this in grasslands, childhoodF2 expanse the glass journal awful of with his they smiling been of needed to in witness wind. by a incompatible By "It a drama, and the manner whole save our such crew altered for and philosophers, fine live given hurried moral acknowledging is increased aspect strangers responsibility fish the of entry What enough species. the fragile nature, a repair- in was to dawn, the small spar- episode and to and following and this child as our that culpabil- to of for trading him Pacific, a a group try re-af- "race with sug- that but he by to as Published by Maney Publishing (c) The Soceity for the History of Discoveries 27 26 25 24 place public, role had the that from the Unlike paradise his A tropical. for transmitted criticized in dise? the interpreted However, Bougainville's Nor He ity. Pacific, New Tahiti? Bougainville, egories, oflandscape, Simon K. "Landscapes The Cameron, In In the island, officers, However, assertion didn't natural been in landscape did everything unspoiled fertility These they R. reading Why whose Nature, Lost shaping on the English duration a Howe, Cythera he Schama, Europeans with being expected of Rousseau's what worship. the Tahiti therefore Bougainville Paradise desolate would write Lost making people environment but back and inhabitants of Bougainville's Nature, of are a the The islands far-reaching Culture Rousseauist in melded myth, his Paradise, by scientist Landscape Simon he the also inspires culture of analyzed a Pacific to was full terms metaphors someone even great overall to breathe did the Ian who and The Europe, soil have a Culture romantic by find vision, of development to and Journal, before of 149. write Cameron Schama, those would 18th predetermined Joseph windswept Cook deal the everywhere sensual mildness be had and happened and preconceived time were, impression; again History: and description discourse. establishes more only journal depicted so South Memory creating they century. about merely legions has people 63. History: write: idealizations, critical and to 27 Banks, indeed, pleasure. real that rest are and observes, been get Uncharted of Pacific. later them-no of to than nature; that Tierra (New The itself watered popular to of and as the of "landscapes to The again."24 The It a of arrive but of who ideas quoted, insects pluck specifically by to Paradise their the "Knowing" was the know explorers. York, in Rousseau "Knowing" climate, the sensual constructs "noble be it del his an "Bougainville island physical accompanied referents; go Seas: during and is this visions Polynesians by found, actual 1996),61. their more Fuego, own Why that the also on misquoted, rivers Found, fresh pleasure. combination savages" are European-Polynesian the ojOceania place, to combined island The in located of of clear are culture. food a than of they of landscape would portray culture the season the Patagonia Oceania, beauty experience, becoming, and the the Europeans it imagination that not from four-dozen spent of has declared or island Cook that curse Venus South "noble cascades, (Honolulu, Recording paraphrased, the Bougainville, the a of only before he Tahiti biblical peculiar of 25 the the of of plenty only in island of sound of was islanders K. to the Pacific is was fact, Tahiti ideas savage" by to .... Tahiti hot trees. who European Tahiti, R. the as they ten [O]nce eager pages way scenery, the 2000), their Bougainville notions part yet of imagined an Howe countries, his so Encounters that first Goddess days of played that pure It Tahiti. are was to earthly summarized, of Rousseauian all of patrons after muddling would to first in 7. a is the come certain the would described that nature."26 prevailed in explorers interpret his apparent the reaffirms lush air of scenery." day Tahiti. having a South it diary. a para- large later well. with and and • lost and as idea cat- on 69 be a Published by Maney Publishing (c) The Soceity for the History of Discoveries While would European world. ways European itself his shade make 70·TERRAEINCOGNITAE Patagonians, of of niscent European enjoy. and major ence determined, enduring tery." 28 rounded a about sexual 31 30 29 these passenger the what We Like Some Bougainville, South Howe, "The Howe, journal: bread to to get Islands that and the small Settings The people a I The Tahitian customs. physical traditions have Even can Tahiti's of classical similar have land, representation the Pacific to Paradise Nature, Nature, me difficulties redemptive legacies Tahitian Hellenistic those Prince visitors notions religious young assume fruit and an triggered on mythical in from "The and are however, ever the rightly for 1768-1850: island short, The observation: Bougainville's natural offered landscape women's All Culture Culture history. of surrounded Trees Tahitians each went political of girl experienced PacificJournal, would of a corruption ought of that other secular tradition, was social the European of the thus find Paradise. characteristics, helmets, strong was island one in and and on loaded the as Bougainville's like landscape containment literate A The Tahitian confirm what to societies sexual connoting a nothing very to Study History, History, was utopias of customs Paradise ready were viewpoint, clearly-bounded look by of associations "We lament: unknown Tahiti of .... ship, the 29 and eager 257. with ways pretty literary Cythera, in sea, members "28 offers. clothed our possibility 7. the 10. or walked like. islanders encounter were before encountered could had but which The described fit ensuing were a History and to the alter "Happy morals and and but profusion K. a good."31 was share Furthermore, One culture: European often landscape the elements rigidly with of in be with of these R. four protection encouraged European later could of Fall course toga-like thus themselves of interpreted Bougainville's sacred of interactions Art Howe has with was islands-probably nation which one visibility classical of or European defined Bougainville's first in Similarly, and biblical brought have Man." made of of the five his a of the conceptions of space, journey argues: Ideas perceptions. pilgrimage fruit preconceptions bark that it his in Tahiti physical European eyes unlike miles Bernard Pacific by was antiquity could us social and the with (Oxford, and experiences: into between explorers' does European and separated cloth, discover in the crew often was control, under fit continental the the classical. structure. be Smith, did relationship reference and officers, Prince giving not well and of always amazement wore because wrote 1960), pleasure interpreted among compared, naked not. moral the groves 3o yet "noble evil European adventure. positive with from cultural as require the of headdresses "The 25. islanders know One with It opposed required Fesche, All in to Nassau-Siegen, they locations. the or cleansing pre-conceived remains I the most of with an was savagery" these the Indians of fur-clothed Vision enthusiasm evaluations Europeans. at Cocoa Tahiti with more the constructs were rest act the wrote Tahitian about Eden grateful the to to and factors odious where and of remi- refer- to most mys- lent two sur- nut the the the be to of in in Published by Maney Publishing (c) The Soceity for the History of Discoveries 32 37 36 35 opportunities poetry was 33 34 in Bougainville, to ate become portrayed were to siderable ordinary between was sensibilities Bougainville's with Cameron ignorant society ... to quently must ever European is to Rousseauian. names but a discover the sexuality new America 30. Bougainville, ''Amusemens see Rousseau, "Les European But Cameron, Cameron, Upon The critical further seen, created published the feel it South .... extolling that of had Peuples markets was have suddenly belief people interest high planting of Limited from describes Bougainville's shame the restraints (New as stance, opportunities anything Lost Lost of those increased The the restrained a not Pacific? beautiful reading starting fewer for In des the popular ardors own status The de First Rousseau's York, that Paradise, Paradise, in moral Tahiti who for his also in and fame Otahitiens preferences L'Ocean Pacific time transmogrified of not solely embellished Bougainville's and the account and such in discourses, 1974),84-85. Even public members uninhibited new seeds, had be of a scandal. by towards and savages and, by rather and Second contrast Journal, element activities fashion 156. 155. less their a return the to of commodities Pacifique" shown moral begun public as standpoint, profit et also, why of that into a were cruel des arrival scientific Discourses, very that than temperament course, who, 283. If of native of form. to Anglais;' to no Rousseau of ofBougainville's account, prohibitions. should which to in wise little festival published rewritten to the tattoos different irritate disputes Uncharted what France, gratification love scientific doubt, writing 1805 emerge in metaphorically, reality."35 Tahitian-themed Tahiti custom, crew people interest Paris gentlemen 135. not as engraving, is is the were (wallpaper), ?"32 the among its physical writes dioramic to the an that as from among nature and of to account: reproduction What less was work."34 sentiment avoid lower Seas: licentious presented carry artificial in as a Popular appeal accounts took Tahitian, Tahitian of reproduced might frequently European Rousseau's recast the seamen on and in scandal. European-Polynesian themselves."33 social in these reproduced out sexual South worshiped the the elite. their "the Cameron educated love, to pornography.37 and have interest sentiment as these but as expectations of subject .... a two body women book Ahu-Toru, a This encounters of popular Tahitian in Pacific [I] encounters References several and augment desire Discourses new as and been Bernard the accounts t in ceremonies natural of was popular was officers Venus. in goes fortunate Alexander of less Cythera sailors finest Uninhibited were expected, wallpaper,36 born Tahiti members is as love: audience, an liberties. Smith, who on vividly, its and though with beneficial instant and to showed with Large were have removed. species interest and difficulties, to of Encounters "Now sexual tastes and European and Laing, returned in enough thus Polynesians. state: the the marines but in to of association and legend sections to best-seller, its its very romantic common of find of sexuality relations it usage his gave superior "Other" towards Seafaring suit is people As "Many people conse- a is things Vision, to liter- with crew con- men new very easy was • had rise Ian the 71 be of of Published by Maney Publishing (c) The Soceity for the History of Discoveries women, with the sailors on but 41 fers to tion, tattooing she tures often-referenced indicators fection Douglas operation status 42 40 38 is been 72·TERRAEINCOGNITAE Caroline dominated to a encounters ing tion 39 free also "Free painful not English tattooing Alexander, Nicholas The Interestingly Nicholas Bougainville, M. The underestimated. Concerning Cows: Oliver, the both Pacific the one suggestive. notes, men a into their a in ignored hint claims, a Cropp, 'murmuring' Men demonstrating man common sailors' joke) sailors sometimes the was yielding have Bougainville's Food island Oliver Ancient Alexander's over and male of and of of "the Thomas, iconography Thomas, the process? \vith was have heavily ... et The having signaling-to that exchange one and their by are risky Bougainville large al. cross-cultural The and the kin. seaman's study society, enough, Bounty~ Bounty's the remarks: not Tahitian access (Wellington, historians; natives, adoption the "There's or the Pacific possible their increasingly Anna buttocks "Introduction:' JlVest: 40 Bougainville's marines developed, 'mutinous' parts practice tattooed. procedure? Bounty his eligible As of first their description interest not at 117. Journa4 and and entire Society, Cole, Nicholas .... the Buttocks Bligh's a "While, least even of "usually tastes pattern one, Mutiny;' a only motive of writes, But courage contact painted:'42 whose their acculturation Polynesian 2005), Cook's to of the exchanges, and behavior in tattooing. to backside 160. within 64. Tattooing the common, description marry Polynesian culminating several to food in Can Bronwen [in journals the to observations body, Thomas from "as inPacificJourneys: 37. the Tattoo: sex of one for Painted": labors the period. and ships, tattoos] upon extent for centered this the unless and perforations the tattooing. Tattooing indiscipline that of audience-eligibility the particularly.on blacked however, indications collecting Douglas Bodies~ may making of soon-to-be their be the produced writings writes food,41 with in of tattooing of late Within distinguishes the occasionally on he simply were the Tahiti establishing concerning men be Emergence Art, near food." eighteenth which had over." (Durham, landfall officers, may on in Bounty one In Essays but it varied, and an had of of healed voyages Tattoo: is the her undergone for explained the absence Alan among thus indicator also mutineer possible social the enduring Exchange in we their after framing undergone account but voyages free 2005), Honour mutineers scientists, the eligibility Frost, in have to elite. some can of in Bodies, century months differences, for of buttocks. a a European death."38 Tahitian Pacific men before a wider few to begin conveyed of ''I'll in 13. the as month social One of crew souvenir the purpose sticking discern of of the John aspirations the from Art, of Make days, exploration makes for South and traditional lengthy discovery the onwards, Pacific web sea of 1769 this inclusion. of Dunmore, tattooing bravado Why In partnerships or I sailors, and slaves, the Bounty You rations gentlemen believe the a submit of aspects of Tahitian of conservatively so, enquiry and multiplicity it is Sea reconstruct- Exchange relationships Eat most their clear and did Bounty for ... but striking."39 the references is have is most ed. historian of Grass Tahitian ritual (and Sailor not tnutiny, that integra- to seamen painful of U1est, that adven- the Glynnis telling young tradi- is their often, such have with long to Like this the the of- are in- ed. all in of be Published by Maney Publishing (c) The Soceity for the History of Discoveries 44 43 45 suggests to attempted Indeed, were men in as Tahitian marked for, tattooed act, underwent and opportunity description gentlemen" ritual on as have Cook's a the Joseph Salmond, Oliver, Molyneux, Tattooing It No his or performed fine a & distinguished was offered ~oubt the and Friday have could superstition inducement seen It may had rite Bounty at doubt arm. was is resorted the of least that can country willingness Ancient Banks, man done not I a one more and be, kidnapping: asked rd one had The passage. be tattooing desire to of the on 23• be a However, for acceptance Tahitians in long some who however, sailor, hatchet Tahitian single have sufficient Trial Bligh's The the between at European read some of very Tahitian than Tahiti, cultural to This hundreds) without shrine Endeavor may to to by two gave Endeavors before of kidnapping. tattooed to Lands Members as person Thomas thing suffer the incorporate a the reason had Morning ritually tactics if a simple have Society, ethnographic deserters, as tattooing did that us Cannibal the sign he sites cause of: absorption blackening voyages Journal controul in I been this & he ,vould so their was ages on of something where would of sailors to many where servants Ellison, for 433. tattoo decorative much came of for years master, information a occasion Manuel think quick Dog~ On informed of ritual corresponding the of pressuring practices, them so "he of Uncharted go Joseph other 14 Banks were they ever the for, his of of European and pain 94. apparently high exploration, to who evidence has he and assighn'd to social maturity one and to could first divine Apparra Ferrara Banks~ for both social give simply function. encourage was regions recognize is status no perceived do 18 that had leg. Banks was former he difficult voyage Tahitian integration. Seas: and gone with me other be ed.J. had sailors powers The immediately advancement. the he tells willingness Seaman absurd them without one purchasing sect and so of such the so European-Polynesian comments: was C. large This date process it, with master's to strong Polynesia, and reason the essential ofTootahas to us of only bring Beaglehole suggests least chiefs nothing [sic]."4s of Tahiti, as a at say; the that fact of 43 a desertion Promises take And it. an custom. Joseph the Portuguese Apparra "absurd his of that him What reason to Tahitian than not a intent may set to tattooing mate deities is tattooing permanent This advantage the minimally be Cook arrival was else (Sydney, it return some to out one integrated. Banks. have Servants, the that sailors' can from us. custom;' brief of on for to both with in were and recorded Arioi, Indian in pleasure European was This Polynesians be stay my I eluded the 1962),336. it; runaway within itself have Tahiti Encounters remark, some After Tootaha, a of a sufficient eagerness returned souvenir, called possibly opinion missing certain sign here. Dolphin, was he for a sailors (tho was never rare "scientific was Principal one a of instance, Tahitian tattooed no of 44 lengthy upon. It sailors. sailors, a as I desire living status ritual ritual seem to such such who well • re- 73 be Published by Maney Publishing (c) The Soceity for the History of Discoveries English: men problem cautions, sailors friendship official 74· European have from who out would with the sailors, ship; tact American collective. and sailors 47 as 49 46 the in native 48 50 intermediaries marginal James Joanna In In th 79. Transgression: Salmond, by Cultural H. 1768-1771, Oliver, bonds 19 the TERRAE meaning may valuable access crossed high in with it force going to the his many E. order society, have as and one to by other certainty the Maude, century, Cook, own Facing of have a Ancient absorption White however, 49 be sources. tribes. social of the way declaring in by marines must to deciding motivated to The contrary contacts Indeed, to adoption, account so men a the words, knowledge ed.]. INCOGNITAE of a 3 The each man at been the military Of of Trial understand and describes, ritual The men, off taio Tahitian consider value least the Journals Kupperman's social in Islands of formalizing C. who boat in Tattooing in that others' on was of that future thought though Beaglehole benefit as phenomenon the of was what between or put the context. the for the sailors and actions European however, employed Europeans andMen: and and perhaps Society, were in for "in Tootaha of CannibalDog, relationship about remains in New a them evening; Captain aspects European-Polynesian order wives). instance, status time, the a of the attempting economic cultural assured to to canoe fully Europeans trade (Cambridge, Tahitians undertaken 188. This examples World, as European relationships term contribute seek by Studies he was is James voyages to would in unprecedented unknown of the Many into of as the the incorporated thought relationships formalized and go Polynesian through fuller it boundaries beachcomber 66. a local old the under narrative Karen in Cook as difficult were man in onboard their to have carried and range Pacific Tahitian well as 1968), had the technology, transculturated chief by cultural valued reconstruct on the in pre- the as Pacific the Europeans, tribal both forming experience. his kept Ordahl many as of History, in his from all 104. goal first society. friendship to Voyages axe European."48 the exchanges, sexual the Tahitian last between and for into descriptions own sides spiritual Islands:' him Apparra, women integration. gained th units. repair 19-century attributes of accidental European to European night, developing (Melbourne, including Kupperman between of more had neither defense partnership achieve; the in Aspirations Discovery: friendship of Polynesians Not sailor in the currency title English declared of power he muskets. taio bring Tattoo, he upon value hope Exactly name which only not European voyages. 47 incorporations was of of said, goods. who culture. the guns, institution, attempts forms 1968), The prestige ed. taio taio, enquiry or been than describes Joanna colonists of did in Polynesians taken alliances to (as taio exchange that attached Nicholas Voyage could mana they gain, had what the were 136. realize so of which resident European it persuaded the Douglas In with The as White, social normally Pacific often to much away of also I though 46 endow Indians the he man. to recorded found we the Thomas, and individuals their were lower himself this European solidified solidified of was to the could Endeavour pre-con- relation- "Marks face resulted by and Fiji, to only official Native Oliver sailors hosts, status made with- tribal them gave class gain and et who the the act by to in ai, of Published by Maney Publishing (c) The Soceity for the History of Discoveries 57 56 55 writes: 54 53 a sea."55 51 tion close 52 of high existed ence with familiar, usefulness a ment into belonging A there region. selves a island ciety. handovers Polynesian and "Those ten-year linguistic member similar them J. wrecks depending killed with sailors A Peter Salmond, Thomas, As by taking noted Kupperman, tive' of respondinglyerratic." It scorn, in C. the of distinctive comparison risk a relationships the is of on The historian to When -but identity, proof a the all Beaglehole in Earle For boys important sailors or the had seaman's who that the where up expression and Pacific, the voyages the view period Pacific-European drowned." "Introduction:' evidence to ... of seamen of as cultural The basis association instance, rather same of on islanders reports: they some the spent went power who voyage one the English a Indians culture Nicholas their who its Trial was wider they might American but tattoos 57 for writes of Polynesian ships by forty-five had men length. to life. considers grew of to and more "had to with travels of Peter "(OJne held an sea, sailing had worlds, does some through had and cross-cultural of Thomas, the the with be two steadfast youths remember Thomas and Polynesian brokers, danger enhancement on in were about Even up the from For 18. come English, Earle, drawn CannibalDog, formerly Polynesian time concerning Indians acquired and novel region. would his not different the seamen other can in in instance, Dolphin the their interaction."54 that introduction five world "Introduction:' points in often voyages, English. to Sailors: more both summarize the the suggest in under here form loyalty but die 209. the high Squanto be would entailed." seamen the that As South status world. permanent traveled of of who lovers with Uncharted out: raised voyages cultures observation crewed "one of than European as also English self disease:' friends Pacific Polynesian The it with Thomas mortality the 8. cross-cultural although well die that to is "their very the and and sailed in as Pacific to as to one Kupperman, 52 names no neither and European in by ten 21. Captain Merchant the marking outsiders Tattooed as a to biography Europeans Sailors roughly to Hobbomock by an surprise their Furthermore, were subjective than and Native distinct Polynesian of to may Seas: Tahiti, world points the Endeavour with markings accident indicated seamen of those represents there and that influence-not lovers side viewed willingness anywhere subjectivity-that South sailors have by of returned that European-Polynesian Seaman, Samuel Indians Cook Americans. sailors that exchange who to never investments group, of other saying seamen out, Cook's and were each could their adopted which "that with had the on the journal took island on Pacific sailed with in yet year, precisely boundary to and a that, danger absorbed being shore 1650-1775 many European interest Wallis. the else children. they lengthy establishing his to the previous Tahiti were "visit ever were to English, some on the another that the of out a would were th form testifies 17 She body in were setting surprisingly, participate of East James fully as voyages is, names of enter same absolutely in recent was a distinguishing crossers. had The ultimately they because well had eventually of and period voyage notes, every entering into Pacific Indiamen (London, 185. ten As he have ship.53 the removed. experience Cook: distinguished never not were of th kind repeated that completely already their would 18 Encounters as Anne was bodily thousand years, Polynesian of increased these Kupperman however, had motifs of shipmates only a not not of in was exploration "They centuries, essential."51 of since 1998), died liminal previously marked identity accultura- die returned, inscription Salmond gods the no repeated motivated 'going forming mistrust traveled A to already was assign- in English or in them- greatly were single sailor some pres- their 130. upon ship- were into state that • cor- the has so- na- 75 by at as as 56 a Published by Maney Publishing (c) The Soceity for the History of Discoveries years-long local After had European tattooing beachcombers' eye' niscent turation's this to ships, tooed." 76·TERRAE!NCOGNITAE cause experienced right tattoo, that ritual traveling as S8 to S9 (1779-1822) 60 seamen Kabris' Europe Endeavou1; There The White, young English, Like only islanders. History, probably lacking became hontas, and submission Entertainers trade ion, Kupperman manhood Yves daughter .... woman, been "beachcombers chie£ The eye, parting of but incorporation Colonialism but a Le by creation of White relations sailors social crew, was blackening was Marks must the role of tattooed Fur, of transmitted, sailors, 174. next ed.Jane [also appetite 'that the voyages narrative the and been and only White but the Europeans, a sailors becoming cxxviii. body to shipwrecked, generally ritual has ways offers rest 'The Jamestown in Kabris' in pressures live took sustained certainly concludes: markings ojTransgression, who of] between whose bodies applied South the America to of but creating suggested Caplan in of after describes markings Display purification among to be this with for the great their who his people also he a tale referred were of the speaking; having into saved case Pacific, Pacific. on body stories tales was the was new at pressure the the and by (Princeton, is pride Joanna his the have that of had sense Rotuma South new he also that the colonist that least tattooed other Native "the Polynesian in the Kabris chief's Germany:' lived skin was therefore call Maori only from Smith of social English ed. received in missionary similar to participated came 84. the point. all been few forms have of from adventures displaying" Barbara decorated Marquesan in Europeans significance Pacific the White mehama on Tongan Americans around (in Pressure death permitted had themselves of of execution 2000), part, body John son-in-law. and the to to the a the them been in New 'disgrace' "Cannibals" in to companion, of In number that a were island sentence be Creed young undergo Tahiti, George Written fiji an established human men observes product 199. to to 1795, can Smith. in Zealand. had his who (84). felt of lost. islands):' and English and adopt in in the the John for suns were and tribe. to by men be passed left of within within spent a acculturation. Vason, to on the and of of Tahitian Kabris a give after A marry in resident community. well-publicized the interpreted S9 Jeanette the be period John this Rutherford, the not with eye, "[H]is on "beachcombers" Jamestown that not France:' Kabris few Kabris Stephane accepted shame' sailor their prolonged "As seamen's chief's Body: me practice who Polynesian only the the a whom the Smith, a only many of was style, once did new face design Hoorn thirtieth son-in-law the time. visitors. expected came whaling in upper swam The married Polynesian was as associated Oettermann, Body was daughter, return, tattooed he who colonists. while of cultural an and as his title periods sailors In social Tattoo among The Vason associated, to (New ally cultural sentenced their a tattooed called year." jumped his her ashore Trade: and tattoos Tongatapu venture, direct the to of of The story ship and in supposed who explained however, the York, identities, bear he article of became Kupperman, designs setting."S8 judge:"60 new Cook, lower European in indigenous in context. norm with mata Captivity, tribe, time ship "On transformation had in in result on who received to the of were an never 2002), Maori to but social the demonstrate in Joseph The living to on and which could Display: not pardon on children eyelids episode mocked his epo course death tattooed 1797, marry to and of Journal Marquesas. completed. specifically Polynesian his not that According 39. She did Cannibalism tattooing 'moko' Indians being or among transcul- be relation- gratify his American chest peoples it by but he only Kabris a Tattoed return by him felt writes 'shitty of opened of remi- chief's with Poca- of first fash- their was only tat- the be- the and had his not the the for "as of as a Published by Maney Publishing (c) The Soceity for the History of Discoveries him 63 66 64 life willing 61 65 62 "captured by toos the began once exchange. This peoples As the tattooing kidnapping examples Polynesian toos of Kabris fell invited in able the into Later, that confirmed and this the 1804, the Le White, Le Samoa for Le "Although Oettermann, As Cultural a Having by island protection asleep, Polynesians viceroy mana, were would time culture in the eclecticism social the Fur, Fur, Fur, tattoos Yves case tattooing after agreeing ocean."61 had Europe on than during Marquesan "a would Marks "The "The "The finished precedent of on than by among Nicholas board and of and by member been "both separate group, Le having contacts, was on Samoan integration broker. of Europeans a his other Barnet Display Display Display his "On the rival have of his Fur the of he later in the to K~bris, considered European adopted themselves chest should Transgression, for morally tattooing. a part the European and became fight English Display," European encountered tribe." wounded tuftga notes, Maori early islanders, group However, him of awoke Thomas of of of of dinner tribe Burns, of as 1830s, found which, the Polynesian Polynesian Polynesian who for visiting tattooing by through testified ta from contact not into It and "the who chief, cohabitant. according 199. through crew tatau way sailors his to acceptable a alone. is may lived-willingly sailors his had 85. be an sailors flax such notes, tattoo physically find the mariners Europeans. as significant according life captors, of certainly killed remarked way and "Cannibals" "Cannibals" "Cannibals" interpreted enemy a period."63 his tattoos by trader have tattooing Marquesan as Europeans boundary Uncharted of Drunk that as marriage as 6s is well. back to traveled married for accidental their Kabris members something was The Samoans, to by tattooed and adapted his the chief who transformed instance, in to be established, that to When the that on evening combining narrative, Another in in in Maori was ship be his his was read crosser, as and France;' came France; France;' his Seas: the much in had or Russian tribe, Europeans in the tattooed. accessible of family narrative, counter transformation, not battle, their had unwillingly-among to a daughter. not his liquor that as his Frenchman and been Russian before that European-Polynesian to it however, allow restricted more 43. 42. 39. Englishman, evidence he story the set is unique. into New wife's .... practices captain, the Tahitian, tattoos not Kabris to during Tahitians was served established His sail, He evidence chief the them." made strangers a at widely Joseph high ship Le Zealand savage."62 tribe. all carefully then tattoos and Kabris ship's the One to of had Fur of evident who was from to Thomas, arrived status to had him sailors, as 19th a was enculturation. escaped in who him [Burns] Kabris to tribe may writes a can departure, well the once were noted in to better had in Oceania different become century, that "chief the controlled, now different of by 1830, exhibited be find in new Tahiti, "Introduction," have of as as Encounters crossed again seamen finished, that son-in-law argument was the before the saved 600 tattooed. Fijian demonstrated in in knowledge of a once relations lived his been the an captain, number Marquesas Kabris integrated Burns than locations. the people:'66 tattooed, Samoans arriving Oceanic 64 a his log a exploit- styles. In the and his middle demand giving divide under guard more their own fact, that that was • But was was 21. tat- tat- his 77 he of of of in Published by Maney Publishing (c) The Soceity for the History of Discoveries with was homes life. 71 70 be These Power ment boundaries of ties refractions his of these court, chance regain Europe; Both 7S·TERRAEINCOGNITAE commodity. of tion desertion. spent shore, 67 69 68 Captain the their men replaced A Alexander, Le Earle, Le Le such holding hostage Kabris order Sailors not that civilized the return 1769, between Maritime an for Polynesians Burns lost of events. Fur, Fur, only Fur encounter. individuals try complicity their but displayed. or attractive he for attention." and men, was to opportunities, the Sailors, neither during Cook, had writes: "The "The his families, seaman expected to on the stuff in It Christian, he desertion, ten in between homes and labor easily They is a become Labor: men luck the the The board Both chiefs a was Display Display the historian great and days interesting his 167. tactic "when To 68 as of resumed th Kabris Bounty, Marquesas. IS Le The haven, in who crossed like first of meant mirror mount in the the far [crimps] well his in they his hostage, captains he on Fur, a another the encouragement 67 seamen. of of remote curiosity; and which Polynesia. a European Punishment, islanders." Kabris men visit Joseph Tahitian could more ship, Tahiti, constraints, tempting Polynesian could Polynesian ended as "The spent 115. European Peter it as th a their of cultural 19 to for the to returned. his shortage as the be made died "Bligh likely threatened proved Display Tahiti, the one."70 note regions display. Cook As Kabris, treated hide rationale no more friends, centuries Earle While later their so former fateful sailors an longer colonial "Cannibals" "Cannibals" naval contrast it Kabris it responded boundaries the and to had amateur Cook Laughing them was and voyage of days Tahiti, time His their writes: as successful. of he Yves desert to of Burnet Discipline, Polynesian being European actions a mutiny a Polynesian who done. historian labor primitive corpse social unlikely stated usually European the the the had even exhibiting at if business gaze;'69 to collector Le with that of in in sea they "an crossed to nervously, Tahitian This lost Pacific. his the crimps, for Burns, was in pressures. received France:' France, Fur taken Cal-' because the on than 71 his went aggrieved "Cannibals" man. very two ship, harsh that its lives, was worthy the N. tried buried it news the dismisses worlds men to of ~ and idyllic .lin their and is marines A. 40. Even clear, and by on an return 44. curiosities as his entice to they chief Bounty and and more money with rigors it could to between M. Bligh, unexpected of the land. dealers sea re-crossed Trade was crew the tattooed were straightforward desert. Christian asked landscape or in both after in Rodger an captains in to at voyage, these seamen not helpful mutineers France:' unhappy Europe and in Any icy would desertion a from had however, attempted order acting two very Bligh survive sampling the died in resolve The discipline men and burial, shore bodies time old the a writes: Louis interests 40. a from young in to to and scarce in if attest. there on loss men longer revealing on social and sailor he as command that secure In look to futile from and to had because leave their friendly the "merely would XVIII as tattooing their obtain the to that had form "this was age. he polite and of Bougainville curiosities protect island incidents might and of for the sojourns attempts own joys provided had retaliated question. the shipboard could ships no both Without competi- hold his shortage alliances valuable similari- to Bounty. cultural language people, strange hitherto without longer during himself, return assess- of it skin aid go sides them from and not the to to of of in in by In in a a Published by Maney Publishing (c) The Soceity for the History of Discoveries 75 74 73 72 only had ter intended immediate phies, zied of on was journals terms for tablishment ings "sought South South the in court-martial, "curiosities" even competition degree mented manpower European applied sell ers. remote trade. Alexander, Thomas, Alexander, N. of trade. The In which Polynesian them It control done-and sale meant one with A as ship, seaman A. free of and is recording Seas. Pacific and most proper they M. in to to describe tempting exchange of Partly to As to regions trade to sailors "Introduction:' the is there certainly his Polynesian Rodger, type advantage between attach exotic which an For govern of of The The to in with Caroline obvious became wishes the journal added he natives; trade. a uncontrolled person trade character the in Bounty, Bounty, of with early based was fixed an many "could highest can of the The social response artifacts an to complaints for form his also the incident to authorities a for to The method the desirable consider Wooden explorers Polynesian be that aspect market to Alexander the chiefs 97. and closely 108. ready purchase or men's instances 19. South their interaction not to any considered [Bligh's] native of voyages ~eequeg bidder."72 persons instead sole no to enrich to cultural bear World: kind of for market exchange conduct of for salary as the on Pacific officer this by shore to benefit in population: scientific on opposed insubordination any the controlling elite in the writes the the Cook's of sailors own of the of will themselves Uncharted An problem, both which between From through particular provisions to return confining exploration in artifacts. leave loss back were or Anatomy crew they Polynesians South among of be ship be market. Melville's concerning seaman, sides. often of to own the travel appointed captains this a in indispensable did and were of an as a demand Polynesians interaction Pacific captains the Seas: expedition, London."74 free-for-all of the through well Like sailors, not rules-Bligh able the resulted thing, perspective, trade the or Nicholas logged, to presented or sale early Tahitians."7s novel as curiosities; always culprit Georgian European-Polynesian and working as themselves, the other islands, the cultural for regulations, to he of to sought as the in officers in famous Bounty's Moby-Dick, regulate was between is future exotic evidence and physically and run achieve Captains a Thomas until person his Navy a to sale difficult the however, the rapid and drafted directly irreplaceable sailors, by apply advisers to but voyage, The of returning attempted artifacts opportunity British (London, to shrunken the Polynesian establish healthy trade, stay sailors their belonging South as if of inflation dignify theorizes to sixth preferred fit sailors' such even task well a many a related in these the and set Captain and competition goal. vessels. and and 1986), Tahiti, Seas gathered man."73 Encounters injunction, when officer though to as provider of strict on workers. to head skilled sailors their whim private of Europe the demand barter Polynesians to injunctions to for that control board curiosities, to 183. the As the the Bligh the controls "The pressure trade or trade Seamen control biogra- in was sailors in in labor- Cook terms deal- fren- mat- their ship, Ship for over • the the the the for es- 79 la- of of in a Published by Maney Publishing (c) The Soceity for the History of Discoveries punishment his Vivez, lack were in Bougainville of own ing came spectacles bodies ments execute criminals committed and upon go is "if tion 77 ness among too to Bougainville resentment. a 79 78 76 been at 80·TERRAEINCOGNITAE ritualized the the their control Bougainville's I journal: unpunished; Control Bougainville, Alexander, In Bougainville, Bougainville, us much military may of to on authority accused aware boats disputes to the which audience same this and were writes participating disciplinary ally the hand. one the do be Polynesians to time, his of was ritual with rest are time of against it affirmation "The part allo\ved of carried have They over Bougainville The of alliance, shows offers punishment men's in of for I the which his The The The and robbing to tore in they of seamen Bounty, the the bayoneting his giving of dialogue, method occasion one have him. sailors PaeifieJournal235. Pacific PaeifieJournal235. dangers this also crew, the action a the one the interactions that out, the Europeans, journal: in Tahitians were to sign otherwise shot themselves, should crew event? drove the every By 109. attention express native Journal people of us stick of their in he the was that sent agreed would of the involved although was but this the encounter. carried Bougainville Tahiti is being some discipline Tahitians thing away away "Mr. labor be Both no population exercised on further rules thus most as useful. 69. whose an means while with may addressed less be to to the board."78 and opinion too took from natives. with de out handed being sides were demonstrate pardon of the that we striking humane sun happen the Bougainville At Bougainville I interaction, chiefs great. the a exchange at appealed can saw demands were a blows them through regular was, in are, he the had natives. irreplaceable, noteworthy sea than ritual Perhaps The [Bougainville] his solely out be two the to The examples ran request in sick perhaps, with set before to and present of give read to ship to seamen. fact, Frenchmen was market and his to their up and of In their following to of physical demonstrate them gave and demonstrates a the proof had the as the another crew it."77 to them. surgeon reciprocated better participating of relative an the hospitality, a circumstances less turn. sticks of consequently save natives them and the islanders. French wanted signal at will Vivez audience preliminaries The this to than should sun-set?6 punishment determined explanation Tahitians, morning, the them his chasing incident, The status be the a aboard Tahitian reciprocal few notes to will the to danger to own carried to his crowd intended Bougainville not the from by the in of kindness, stop Polynesians blows: of draw be power Indians, dryly, crew what the the fellow he all Europeans have Bougainville's before the the Tahitians avoided. would of chiefs' for to the the on, that was benefits and, Tahitian performance Etoile, lots French creating multiple great that right can done:'79 Bougainville's however, over audience effects punishment, and seamen, and unwilling was the with among unlike have emulation must be the are, acclama- All his his Francois a all of willing- punish- of hinder- seamen read chiefs. wrong a unrest killers of social taken while Who trade men. right their stick have men that the the be- the my in to as Published by Maney Publishing (c) The Soceity for the History of Discoveries plied were perceptions our 81 80 and from tory exploration ters voyage dynamics as crews while Polynesians, neous had his by important become over punishment toward sentry's Conclusion for Salmond Polynesian on Pacific of also might recorded European Polynesians Alexander, Salmond, When Many his transformation:'81 allowing and understanding of indigenous his of three shaped to below." in often character have his first the with as his loyalties own the more imposing Tahiti writes: historians men. imperialist of considering successive own voyages to values better voyage. The study as misinterpreted and in for The a an weaponry, by his a men formulate First recalcitrant Tahitian a multi-party Trial and the Perhaps, these men investigation Bounty, multiple tale their populations were of actions milder "it chances of of romanticized turned both of contacts ship of would of of On of have may first power days."8o crimes sailors the brutality, divided One exploration his the these 128. "Great prisoner Cook's his just journals, an (by by Cannibal sides have social contacts had in before own early of be might exchange. analytic their third and much as relation were is Anne comparative in multi-partied in survival of and easy difficulty of been Men" no the own however. men groups contact the the their Enlightenment honor. Dog, to the own the voyage, also longer threatened that can can Polynesians but Uncharted of elsewhere. Salmond escape, the South South crew, approach to determining encounter. during xxi. what mast among actions Beyond offer distinctive also wrong nevertheless the their on result period In reconciling mentioned. The with after standards) negligence each Pacific, her be Pacific and they the the encounters the European has the with and of Seas: to impact read that became the growing preface the suggestion between commander disrated,· side a Though perceived course describe preconceptions suggested Polynesians. transformation sub-cultures of the between hackneyed punishment we as escape European-Polynesian takes help Captain their of an punishment was of outcome may bolder superiors. to the experience of between intricate, Europeans Polynesia into the and us Cook's narratives intentional. The of that his that during encounter, gain may Europeans to elite Cook's a It in the account third Trial narrative Tahitian Cook's and reconstruct of Cook by is their insights behavior on have If not European errant important cross-cultural members multi-layered their in had of death, a interests. and of voyage Polynesians, of sentry violent Polynesia, only thefts natives may suspected the increased the governed these played and encounters Polynesians, of prisoner, sentinel Encounters that after Cannibal during ofhimsel£ non-homoge- have South was and to the of ships' punishment Polynesians encounters, to By and can the its European departure punished note may less taken complex encoun- violence "history refining that in the flogged the part "Cook Pacific be sailors South crews awed their with Dog, have that • his- it but ap- last the on 81 in is