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Ground to a Halt, Denial of Palestinians' Freedom Of
Since the beginning of the second intifada, in September 2000, Israel has imposed restrictions on the movement of Palestinians in the West Bank that are unprecedented in scope and duration. As a result, Palestinian freedom of movement, which was limited in any event, has turned from a fundamental human right to a privilege that Israel grants or withholds as it deems fit. The restrictions have made traveling from one section to another an exceptional occurrence, subject to various conditions and a showing of justification for the journey. Almost every trip in the West Bank entails a great loss of time, much uncertainty, friction with soldiers, and often substantial additional expense. The restrictions on movement that Israel has imposed on Palestinians in the West Bank have split the West Bank into six major geographical units: North, Central, South, the Jordan Valley and northern Dead Sea, the enclaves resulting from the Separation Barrier, and East Jerusalem. In addition to the restrictions on movement from area to area, Israel also severely restricts movement within each area by splitting them up into subsections, and by controlling and limiting movement between them. This geographic division of the West Bank greatly affects every aspect of Palestinian life. B’TSELEM - The Israeli Information Center for Human Rights in the Occupied Territories Ground to a Halt 8 Hata’asiya St., Talpiot P.O. Box 53132 Jerusalem 91531 Denial of Palestinians’ Freedom Tel. (972) 2-6735599 Fax. (972) 2-6749111 of Movement in the West Bank www.btselem.org • [email protected] August 2007 Ground to a Halt Denial of Palestinians’ Freedom of Movement in the West Bank August 2007 Stolen land is concrete, so here and there calls are heard to stop the building in settlements and not to expropriate land. -
Bethlehem Governorate
ARAB STUDIES SOCIETY Land Suitability for Reclamation, Rangeland and Forestation - Bethlehem Governorate Silwan Al 'EizariyaMaale Adummim Land Research Center Ath Thuri This study is implemented by: Abu Dis Land Research Center - LRC East Talpiyot Mizpe Yedude Funded by: As Sawahira al Gharbiya Kedar The Italian Cooperation Beit Safafa As Sawahira ash Sharqiya Administrated by: Givat Hamatos January 2010 Ash Sheikh Sa'd United Nations Development Program UNDP / PAPP Gilo Sur Bhir WWW.LRCJ.ORG GIS & Mapping Unit Al Walaja Supervised by: Palestinian Ministry of Agriculture Har Gilo Har Homa Battir Al 'Ubeidiya Beit Jala Dar Salah Jenin Hadar Betar Husan Al Khas Beit Sahur Tulkarm Tubas Bethlehem Betar Illit Ad DohaAd Duheisha Camp Qalqiliya Nablus Artas Salfit Nahhalin Al Khushna Gavaot Neve Daniyyel Jericho Ramallah Hindaza Za'tara Rosh Zurim Al 'Iqab Efrat Jerusalem Bet Ain (Tsoref) Elazar El David (Kfar Eldad) & Izdebar Allon Shevut Surif Tekoa (includin Tekoa C,D) Bethlehem Kfar Etzion Jurat ash Sham'a Khirbet ad Deir Tuqu' Nokdim Safa Migdal Oz Hebron Beit Fajjar Beit Ummar Al 'Arrub Camp Kharas Shuyukh al 'Arrub Nuba Karmei Zur Beit Ula Legend Maale Amos Asfar ( Mitzad) Annexation & Expansion Wall Mitzad Shimon Sa'ir Governorates Boundaries Tarqumiya Halhul Ash Shuyukh Roads Network Beit Kahil Qafan al Khamis 'Arab ar Rashayida Palestinian Builtup Area Telem Idhna Israeli Colonies Ad Duwwara Adora Lands suitable for rangeland Ramat Mamre (Kharsine) Lands suitable for forestation Taffuh Suitability for Reclamation Hebron Qiryat Arbaa' Most suitable Kureise Abraham Afeno Hebron Jewish Quarter Highly suitable Deir Samit Bani Na'im Moderately suitable Dura · Beit 'Awwa Bethlehem Governorate 1:110,000 Mirshalem West Bank Negohot 0 2 4 8 Khursa Hagai Maale Havar (Pene Hever) Kilometers. -
Khalil Tumar.Pdf
Faculty of Graduate Studies Institute of Environmental and Water Studies M.Sc. Program in Water and Environmental Engineering M.SC. THESIS A STUDY ON THE AVAILABLE OPTIONS FOR MITIGATING WATER SCARCITY IN THE HEBRON DISTRICT, PALESTINE SUBMITTED BY: KHALIL TUMAR STUDENT NUMBER 1105479 SUPERVISOR DR. MAHER ABU-MADI This thesis was submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirement for the Degree of Masters in Water and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Graduate Studies at Birzeit University, Palestine. APRIL, 2016 TABLE OF CONTENT Summary………………………………………………………………………………. 5 6 .……………………………………………………………………………….. الخﻻصة Dedication ...………………………………………………………………………….. 7 Acknowledgements …………………………………………………………………... 8 List of Abbreviations ...……………………………………………………………….. 9 List of Figures ………………………………………………………………………... 10 List of Tables …………………………………………………………………………. 11 Chapter One: Introduction……………………………………………………………. 12 1.1 Overview ………………………………………………….. 12 1.2 Statement of the Problem …………………………………. 13 1.3 Research Questions………………………………………... 14 1.4 Aim and Objectives……………………………………….. 14 1.5 Significance of the Study………………………………….. 14 1.6 Approach and Methodology………………………………. 15 1.7 Hypothesis..……………………………………………….. 15 1.8 Thesis Outline ..…………………………………………... 16 Chapter Two: The Study Area: The Hebron District……..…………………...……… 17 2.1 Location …………………… …………………………….. 17 2.2 Climate ……………………………………………………. 19 2.3 Temperature ……………………………...……………….. 19 2.4 Land Use ………………………....……………………….. 19 2.5 Demography ………………………………………………. 19 2.6 Water situation in -
Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) from the West Bank (Central Palestine)
Zootaxa 4664 (1): 001–046 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) https://www.mapress.com/j/zt/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2019 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4664.1.1 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:839DFCCC-A83F-408E-99E3-7A51EFDF18D3 Systematic list, geographic distribution and ecological significance of lady beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) from the West Bank (Central Palestine) MOHAMMAD H. NAJAJRAH1,2*, KHALID M. SWAILEH1 & MAZIN B. QUMSIYEH 2 1Birziet University, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology and Biochemistry, Master’s Program in Environmental Biology, P. O. Box 14, Birzeit, West Bank, Palestine. Email: [email protected], [email protected] 2Bethlehem University, Palestine Museum of Natural History, Rue des Freres # 9, Bethlehem, West Bank, Palestine. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] *Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract We surveyed and identified species of lady beetles from the West Bank to document their geographic distribution and understand their ecological significance. This study documents the presence of 35 species of Coccinellidae in 19 genera belonging to 10 tribes and 6 subfamilies. Seven species (mostly very rare), out of the 35 documented, are recorded for the first time in the area studied. These are Nephus (Bipunctatus) bipunctatus, N. crucifer, Scymnus (Scymnus) interruptus, S. (Parapullus) abietis, S. (Neopullus) limbatus, S. nigropictus, and S. (Pullus) suturalis. Nephus peyerimhoffi, introduced to Palestine in 1986 and later considered extirpated, is recorded from three localities in this study. The distribution of many species generally correlates with local biogeographical zones. All species recorded during the study feed on agricultural pests such as aphids and scale insects. -
Gaza Strip West Bank
Afula MAP 3: Land Swap Option 3 Zububa Umm Rummana Al-Fahm Mt. Gilboa Land Swap: Israeli to Palestinian At-Tayba Silat Al-Harithiya Al Jalama Anin Arrana Beit Shean Land Swap: Palestinian to Israeli Faqqu’a Al-Yamun Umm Hinanit Kafr Dan Israeli settlements Shaked Al-Qutuf Barta’a Rechan Al-Araqa Ash-Sharqiya Jenin Jalbun Deir Abu Da’if Palestinian communities Birqin 6 Ya’bad Kufeirit East Jerusalem Qaffin Al-Mughayyir A Chermesh Mevo No Man’s Land Nazlat Isa Dotan Qabatiya Baqa Arraba Ash-Sharqiya 1967 Green Line Raba Misiliya Az-Zababida Zeita Seida Fahma Kafr Ra’i Illar Mechola Barrier completed Attil Ajja Sanur Aqqaba Shadmot Barrier under construction B Deir Meithalun Mechola Al-Ghusun Tayasir Al-Judeida Bal’a Siris Israeli tunnel/Palestinian Jaba Tubas Nur Shams Silat overland route Camp Adh-Dhahr Al-Fandaqumiya Dhinnaba Anabta Bizzariya Tulkarem Burqa El-Far’a Kafr Yasid Camp Highway al-Labad Beit Imrin Far’un Avne Enav Ramin Wadi Al-Far’a Tammun Chefetz Primary road Sabastiya Talluza Beit Lid Shavei Shomron Al-Badhan Tayibe Asira Chemdat Deir Sharaf Roi Sources: See copyright page. Ash-Shamaliya Bekaot Salit Beit Iba Elon Moreh Tire Ein Beit El-Ma Azmut Kafr Camp Kafr Qaddum Deir Al-Hatab Jammal Kedumim Nablus Jit Sarra Askar Salim Camp Chamra Hajja Tell Balata Tzufim Jayyus Bracha Camp Beit Dajan Immatin Kafr Qallil Rujeib 2 Burin Qalqiliya Jinsafut Asira Al Qibliya Beit Furik Argaman Alfe Azzun Karne Shomron Yitzhar Itamar Mechora Menashe Awarta Habla Maale Shomron Immanuel Urif Al-Jiftlik Nofim Kafr Thulth Huwwara 3 Yakir Einabus -
U N I T E D N a T I O
U N I TOCHA E D Weekly N A Briefing T I O NotesN S 31 May – 6 June 2006 N A T I O N S| 1 U N I E S OFFICE FOR THE COORDINATION OF HUMANITARIAN AFFAIRS P.O. Box 38712, East Jerusalem, Phone: (+972) 2-582 9962 / 582 5853, Fax: (+972) 2-582 5841 [email protected], www.ochaopt.org Protection of Civilians – Weekly Briefing Notes 31 May – 6 June 2006 Of note this period • External closure of the Gaza Strip remains in place. All workers and traders with valid permits to enter Israel have not been able to cross through Erez checkpoint since 11 March (for almost three months). External closure of the West Bank was earlier lifted on 8 May. • High numbers of flying checkpoints (160) were observed throughout the West Bank during the reporting period. Internal movement restrictions, including age and residence restrictions remained tight throughout much of the northern West Bank and checkpoints into the Jordan Valley. • 23 Palestinian structures were demolished throughout the West Bank by Israeli authorities for reportedly being built without permits (southern Hebron and Jordan Valley. At least 47 Palestinians were displaced. 1. Physical Protection 50 40 30 20 10 0 Children Women Injuries Deaths Deaths Deaths Palestinians 44 2 - - Israelis 3--- Internationals ---- • At least 27 homemade (Qassam) rockets were fired by Palestinian militants from the Gaza Strip toward targets inside Israel. • During the week the IDF fired more than 566 artillery tank shells, particularly into the northern Gazan areas and east of Gaza City (Gaza Strip). The IAF also conducted three air strikes in the Gaza Strip. -
Kharas Town Profile
Kharas Town Profile Prepared by The Applied Research Institute - Jerusalem Funded by Spanish Cooperation Azahar program 2009 Palestinian Localities Study Hebron Governorate Acknowledgments ARIJ hereby expresses its deep gratitude to the Spanish Agency for International Cooperation for Development (AECID) for their funding of this project through the Azahar Program. ARIJ is grateful to the Palestinian officials in the ministries, municipalities, joint services councils, village committees and councils, and the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS) for their assistance and cooperation with the project team members during the data collection process. ARIJ also thanks all the staff who worked throughout the past couple of years towards the accomplishment of this work. 1 Palestinian Localities Study Hebron Governorate Background This booklet is part of a series of booklets, which contain compiled information about each city, town, and village in Hebron Governorate. These booklets come as a result of a comprehensive study of all localities in Hebron Governorate, which aims at depicting the overall living conditions in the governorate and presenting developmental plans to assist in developing the livelihood of the population in the area. It was accomplished through the 'Village Profiles and Azahar Needs Assessment'; a project funded by the Spanish Agency for International Cooperation for Development (AECID) and the Azahar Program. The 'Village Profiles and Azahar Needs Assessment' was designed to study, investigate, analyze and document the socio-economic conditions and the needed programs and activities to mitigate the impact of the current unsecure political, economic and social conditions in Hebron Governorate with particular focus on the Azahar program objectives and activities concerning water, environment, and agriculture. -
Israeli Human Rights Violations in the Occupied Palestinian Territory 03 – 09 December 2020
Israeli Human Rights Violations in the Occupied Palestinian Territory 03 – 09 December 2020 IOF shot and killed Palestinian, northeast of Ramallah 19 Palestinian civilians wounded, including 6 childern, in IOF excessive use of force in the West Bank and occupied East Jerusalem 3 shootings reported at agricultural lands, and 3 others at fishing boats eastern and western Gaza Strip In 93 IOF incursions into the West Bank, including occupied East Jerusalem: 77 civilians arrested, including 7 children and a woman IOF demolished and confiscated 10 barracks in Ramallah and Jericho and distributed 9 cease-construction notices in Hebron 9,000 settlement units constructed on the land of Jerusalem International Airport in occupied East Jerusalem Settler-attacks: an attempt to burn a church in occupied East Jerusalem and 90 trees cut and uprooted in Salfit IOF established 61 temporary military checkpoints in the West Bank and arrested 4 Palestinian civilians on said checkpoints 1 Summary Israeli occupation forces (IOF) continued to commit crimes and multi-layered violations against Palestinian civilians and their properties, including raids into Palestinian cities that are characterized with excessive use of force, assault, abuse and attacks on civilians. This week, in a new crime of excessive use of lethal force, IOF killed a Palestinian during the suppression of a peaceful protest in Ras al-Teen area near the eastern entrance to al-Mughayyir village, northeast of Ramallah. PCHR notes the recurrence of similar crimes, as PCHR’s staff documented the killing of 22 Palestinian civilians, including 6 children and a woman, by IOF since the beginning of 2020 in the West Bank and Gaza Strip. -
Supplementary Table 1: Governorates and Localities Included in the Households Sample
BMJ Publishing Group Limited (BMJ) disclaims all liability and responsibility arising from any reliance Supplemental material placed on this supplemental material which has been supplied by the author(s) BMJ Open Supplementary Table 1: Governorates and localities included in the households sample Governorate Locality Jenin Sir Jenin Anza Jenin Al Araqa Jenin Al Mughayyir Jenin Al Fandaqumiya Jenin Al Judeida Jenin Ajja Jenin Birqin Jenin Meithalun Jenin Jaba Jenin Silat al Harithiya Jenin Arraba Jenin Yabad Jenin Al Yamun Jenin Qabatiya Jenin Jenin Tubas Ras al Faraa Tubas Aqqaba Tubas Tammun Tubas Tubas Tulkarm Kafa Tulkarm Kafr Jammal Tulkarm Kafr al Labad Tulkarm Nur Shams Camp Tulkarm Bala Tulkarm Tulkarm Camp Tulkarm Attil Tulkarm Tulkarm Nablus Iraq Burin Nablus Qusin Nablus As Sawiya Nablus Majdal Bani Fadil Nablus Sabastiya Nablus Ein Beit el Ma Camp Nablus Beit Dajan Nablus Qusra Nablus Askar Camp )al Qadeem( Nablus Awarta Nablus Asira ash Shamaliya Nablus Aqraba Qutob N, et al. BMJ Open 2021; 11:e044552. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-044552 BMJ Publishing Group Limited (BMJ) disclaims all liability and responsibility arising from any reliance Supplemental material placed on this supplemental material which has been supplied by the author(s) BMJ Open Nablus Beit Furik Nablus Balata Camp Nablus Nablus Qalqiliya Kafr Laqif Qalqiliya Jinsafut Qalqiliya Sanniriya Qalqiliya Azzun Qalqiliya Qalqiliya Salfit Deir Istiya Salfit Haris Salfit Biddya Salfit Salfit Ramallah & Al- Shabtin Bireh Ramallah & Al- Ein Arik Bireh Ramallah & Al- Beitin Bireh Ramallah & Al- Ein Yabrud Bireh Ramallah & Al- Arura Bireh Ramallah & Al- Beitillu Bireh Ramallah & Al- Deir Abu Mashaal Bireh Ramallah & Al- Khirbet Abu Falah Bireh Ramallah & Al- Beit Ur at Tahta Bireh Ramallah & Al- Shuqba Bireh Ramallah & Al- Qibya Bireh Ramallah & Al- Al Jalazun Camp Bireh Ramallah & Al- Beituniya Bireh Ramallah & Al- Ramallah Bireh Ramallah & Al- Al Bireh Bireh Jericho & Al- Ein as Sultan Camp Aghwar Jericho & Al- Jericho )Ariha( Aghwar Jerusalem Ash Sheikh Sad Qutob N, et al. -
Imagining the Border
A WAshington institute str Ategic r eport Imagining the Border Options for Resolving the Israeli-Palestinian Territorial Issue z David Makovsky with Sheli Chabon and Jennifer Logan A WAshington institute str Ategic r eport Imagining the Border Options for Resolving the Israeli-Palestinian Territorial Issue z David Makovsky with Sheli Chabon and Jennifer Logan All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. © 2011 The Washington Institute for Near East Policy Published in 2011 in the United States of America by the Washington Institute for Near East Policy, 1828 L Street NW, Suite 1050, Washington, DC 20036. Design by Daniel Kohan, Sensical Design and Communication Front cover: President Barack Obama watches as Israeli prime minister Binyamin Netanyahu and Palestinian president Mahmoud Abbas shake hands in New York, September 2009. (AP Photo/Charles Dharapak) Map CREDITS Israeli settlements in the Triangle Area and the West Bank: Israeli Central Bureau of Statistics, 2007, 2008, and 2009 data Palestinian communities in the West Bank: Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, 2007 data Jerusalem neighborhoods: Jerusalem Institute for Israel Studies, 2008 data Various map elements (Green Line, No Man’s Land, Old City, Jerusalem municipal bounds, fences, roads): Dan Rothem, S. Daniel Abraham Center for Middle East Peace Cartography: International Mapping Associates, Ellicott City, MD Contents About the Authors / v Acknowledgments / vii Settlements and Swaps: Envisioning an Israeli-Palestinian Border / 1 Three Land Swap Scenarios / 7 Maps 1. -
Protection of Civilians – Weekly Briefing Notes 3 – 9 May 2006
U N I TOCHA E D Weekly N A Briefing T I O NotesN S 3 – 9 May 2006 N A T I O N S| 1 U N I E S OFFICE FOR THE COORDINATION OF HUMANITARIAN AFFAIRS P.O. Box 38712, East Jerusalem, Phone: (+972) 2-582 9962 / 582 5853, Fax: (+972) 2-582 5841 [email protected], www.ochaopt.org Protection of Civilians – Weekly Briefing Notes 3 – 9 May 2006 Of note this period • The comprehensive external closure, in place since 11 March, was lifted in the West Bank on 8 May. The closure continues however on the Gaza Strip. • Gaza militants fired 29 home made rockets towards Israel and IDF shelling continued to target areas in the Gaza Strip; this week more than 300 shells were fired. 1. Physical Protection1 30 20 10 0 Children Women Injuries Deaths Deaths Deaths Palestinians 24 9 - - Israelis 3--- Internationals 3--- • At least 29 home made (Qassam) rockets were fired by Palestinian militants from the Gaza Strip toward targets inside Israel. • During the week the IDF fired more than 300 artillery tank shells, particularly into the northern areas and east of Gaza City (Gaza Strip). The IAF also conducted three air strikes in the Gaza Strip. • 3 May: A three-year-old Palestinian boy from H2 area of Hebron city (Hebron) was injured after being run over by an Israeli settler from Kiryat Arba settlement. (Not counted in the weekly casualty total). • 3 May: The IDF injured a 22-year-old handicapped Palestinian man from Beit Awwa (Hebron). • 3 May: A 37-years-old Palestinian taxi driver from Tubas was killed by the IDF after crossing an earth mound on Al Badhan road on foot (Nablus). -
Devoloping an Erosion Model of Surif, Beit Ummar, And
DEVOLOPING AN EROSION MODEL OF SURIF, BEIT UMMAR, AND TARQUMYA CATCHMENT AREAS USING GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM (GIS) SOFTWARE AND REVISED UNIVERSAL SOIL LOSS EQUATION (RUSLE) BY IYAD ZAMAREH NAZEH QTET RAMI AL-ATAWNEH TAHA ASAFRA A PROJECT REPORT SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF ENGINEERING IN CIVIL & ARCHITECTURAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT SUPERVISED BY ENG. MAHER OWAIWI CIVIL & ARCHITECTURAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT COLLGE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY PALESTINE POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY HEBRON- WEST BANK PALESTINE JUNE - 2008 DEVOLOPING AN EROSION MODEL OF SURIF, BEIT UMMAR, AND TARQUMYA CATCHMENT AREAS USING GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM (GIS) SOFTWARE AND REVISED UNIVERSAL SOIL LOSS EQUATION (RUSLE) BY IYAD ZAMAREH NAZEH QTET RAMI AL-ATAWNEH TAHA ASAFRA A PROJECT REPORT SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF ENGINEERING IN CIVIL & ARCHITECTURAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT SUPERVISED BY ENG. MAHER OWAIWI CIVIL & ARCHITECTURAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT COLLGE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY PALESTINE POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY HEBRON- WEST BANK PALESTINE JUNE - 2008 I CERTIFICATION Palestine Polytechnic University PPU Hebron-Palestine The Senior Project Entitled: DEVOLOPING AN EROSION MODEL OF SURIF, BEIT UMMAR, AND TARQUMYA CATCHMENT AREAS USING GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM (GIS) SOFTWARE AND REVISED UNIVERSAL SOIL LOSS EQUATION (RUSLE) Prepared By: IYAD ZAMAREH NAZEH QTET RAMI AL-ATAWNEH TAHA ASAFRA In accordance with the recommendations of the project supervisor, and the acceptance of all examining committee members, this project has been submitted to the Department of Civil and Architectural Engineering in the College of Engineering and Technology in partial fulfillment of the requirements of Department for the degree of Bachelor of Science in Engineering.