Infantry Weapons of Latvian Soldiers During the Latvian War of Independence, 1918-1920
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Singapore Country Report
SALW Guide Global distribution and visual identification Singapore Country report https://salw-guide.bicc.de Weapons Distribution SALW Guide Weapons Distribution The following list shows the weapons which can be found in Singapore and whether there is data on who holds these weapons: AR 15 (M16/M4) G HK MP5 G Browning M 2 G IGLA (SA-16 / SA-18) G Carl Gustav recoilless rifle G Lee-Enfield SMLE G Daewoo K1 / K2 G M203 grenade launcher G FN FAL G Remington 870P G FN Herstal FN MAG G RPG 7 G Sterling MP L2A3 FN High Power U G FN P90 G Explanation of symbols Country of origin Licensed production Production without a licence G Government: Sources indicate that this type of weapon is held by Governmental agencies. N Non-Government: Sources indicate that this type of weapon is held by non-Governmental armed groups. U Unspecified: Sources indicate that this type of weapon is found in the country, but do not specify whether it is held by Governmental agencies or non-Governmental armed groups. It is entirely possible to have a combination of tags beside each country. For example, if country X is tagged with a G and a U, it means that at least one source of data identifies Governmental agencies as holders of weapon type Y, and at least one other source confirms the presence of the weapon in country X without specifying who holds it. Note: This application is a living, non-comprehensive database, relying to a great extent on active contributions (provision and/or validation of data and information) by either SALW experts from the military and international renowned think tanks or by national and regional focal points of small arms control entities. -
International Military Cartridge Rifles and Bayonets
INTERNATIONAL MILITARY CARTRIDGE RIFLES AND BAYONETS The following table lists the most common international military rifles, their chambering, along with the most common bayonet types used with each. This list is not exhaustive, but is intended as a quick reference that covers the types most commonly encountered by today’s collectors. A Note Regarding Nomenclature: The blade configuration is listed, in parentheses, following the type. There is no precise dividing line between what blade length constitutes a knife bayonet vs. a sword bayonet. Blades 10-inches or shorter are typically considered knife bayonets. Blades over 12-inches are typically considered sword bayonets. Within the 10-12 inch range, terms are not consistently applied. For purposes of this chart, I have designated any blade over 12 inches as a sword bayonet. Country Rifle Cartridge Bayonet (type) Argentina M1879 Remington 11.15 x 58R Spanish M1879 (sword) Rolling-Block M1888 Commission 8 x 57 mm. M1871 (sword) Rifle M1871/84 (knife) M1891 Mauser 7.65 x 53 mm. M1891 (sword) M1891 Mauser 7.65 x 53 mm. None Cavalry Carbine M1891 Mauser 7.65 x 53 mm. M1891/22 (knife) Engineer Carbine [modified M1879] M1891/22 (knife) [new made] M1909 Mauser 7.65 x 53 mm. M1909 First Pattern (sword) M1909 Second Pattern (sword) M1909/47 (sword) M1909 Mauser 7.65 x 53 mm. M1909 Second Cavalry Carbine Pattern (sword) M1909/47 (sword) FN Model 1949 7.65 x 53 mm. FN Model 1949 (knife) FN-FAL 7.62 mm. NATO FAL Type A (knife) FAL Type C (socket) © Ralph E. Cobb 2007 all rights reserved Rev. -
From Tribe to Nation a Brief History of Latvia
From Tribe to Nation A Brief History of Latvia 1 Cover photo: Popular People of Latvia are very proud of their history. It demonstration on is a history of the birth and development of the Dome Square, 1989 idea of an independent nation, and a consequent struggle to attain it, maintain it, and renew it. Above: A Zeppelin above Rīga in 1930 Albeit important, Latvian history is not entirely unique. The changes which swept through the ter- Below: Participants ritory of Latvia over the last two dozen centuries of the XXV Nationwide were tied to the ever changing map of Europe, Song and Dance and the shifting balance of power. From the Viking Celebration in 2013 conquests and German Crusades, to the recent World Wars, the territory of Latvia, strategically lo- cated on the Baltic Sea between the Scandinavian region and Russia, was very much part of these events, and shared their impact especially closely with its Baltic neighbours. What is unique and also attests to the importance of history in Latvia today, is how the growth and development of a nation, initially as a mere idea, permeated all these events through the centuries up to Latvian independence in 1918. In this brief history of Latvia you can read how Latvia grew from tribe to nation, how its history intertwined with changes throughout Europe, and how through them, or perhaps despite them, Lat- via came to be a country with such a proud and distinct national identity 2 1 3 Incredible Historical Landmarks Left: People of The Baltic Way – this was one of the most crea- Latvia united in the tive non-violent protest activities in history. -
CLASSIC MILITARY RIFLES: the Mauser Model 1898
July 09 Blue Press Section 2 5/13/09 11:35 AM Page 40 40 CLASSIC MILITARY RIFLES: The Mauser Model 1898 “The basic design principles of the Model 1898 are even By John Marshall today beimeterng increments util fromiz e400d to 2000in meters, sp andorttreaty.ing In 1933,and Mauser military/policeintroduced a new rifle, the ed on the left sniper side of the stock. Mostrifles.” rifles incorpo- It may be the most classic military rifle of all was rugged enough for battle. The action itself “Gewehr fur Deutsche Reichpost.” This was osten- rated a circular metal plate with a central hole on time. Most military historians will tell you that the was exceedingly strong and well suited for the sibly for the German post office, but it was under- the right side of the stock. This was an aid in disas- best contender for that honor should probably go powerful 7.92mm (8mm) Mauser round it han- stood that this rifle would be the prototype for a sembling the bolt’s striker mechanism. A number to the German Mauser Model 1898. It set the stan- dled. It was found, however, that the long barrel new standard German rifle for the Wehrmacht. In of K98ks were equipped with telescopic sights for dard for both military and civilian turnbolt designs was unwieldy in the trenches and so the short- 1934, the Heereswaffenamt, or Army Weapons use by snipers and these special weapons proved for well over a century. It was used by Germany barreled Karabiner 98a was conceived and man- Office, announced its intention to equip all of its very effective. -
Ilillinn DD'andreu "EZZ 3Ok 35.7 S Dec
Dec. 5, 1967 G. D'ANDREA 3,355,988 March 3, 1966 ll. Sheets-Sheet l iLillinn DD'Andreu "EZZ 3ok 35.7 s Dec. 5, 1967 G. D'ANDREA 3,355,988 LATERALLY SLIDING BREECHBLOCK FOR LOADING LARGE CALIBER GUN Filed March 3, 1966 ll. Sheets-Sheet 2 O Gilili LilloINVENTOR TAIndIEL E. t K rf6&s - - - - Dec. 5, 1967 G D ANDREA 3,355,988 LATERALLY SLIDING BREECHBLOCK FOR LOADING LARGE CALIBER GUN Filed March 3, 1966 ll. Sheets-Sheet 3 2NI - N2 s N F2 N 6 (V N(alN | O. N. N -S(N (N N N S. N; | N 3 NA NW NY NVENTOR NZ GiLiliulloTAIldTELl Ary 14. S. BY , & glo-all 2- / A 4-6-lu-2- Gaella- w ATTORNEYS Dec. 5, 1967 G. D'ANDREA 3,355,988 LATER ALLY SLIDING BREECHBLOCK FOR LOADING LARGE CALIBER GUN Filed March 3, l966 ll. Sheets-Sheet 4 Ø@, 2 )):Y ()Ø SSNo. O SN E) ROEKOEN(S. \ÐIRNYWNNWYNNNNNNNNNS GililillILDDAIldrenINVENTOR BY a :ATORNEYS Eas LATER ALLY SLIDING BREECHBLOCK FOR LOADING LARGE CALIBER GUN u F. d S. INVENIOR Dec. 5, 1967 G. D'ANDREA 3,355,988 LATER ALLY SLIDING BREECHBLOCK FOR LOADING LARGE CALIBER GUN Fied March 5, 1966 ll. Sheets-Sheet 6 Z//////////// III 8 | S INVENTOR 9. N. iLIllinIDDAIldTELl BY 24, 232 °.3%,AORNEYS Dec. 5, 1967 G. D'ANDREA 3,355,988 LATER ALLY SLIDING BREECHBLOCK FOR LOADING LARGE CALIBER GUN Filed March 3, 1966 Sheets-Sheet 7 / 8 INVENTOR iLiliu IDDAITELl BYbe , 24-ra-A9. ":z, 2.2.2AORNEYS 2. Dec. -
OTOLARYNGOLOGY/HEAD and NECK SURGERY COMBAT CASUALTY CARE in OPERATION IRAQI FREEDOM and OPERATION ENDURING FREEDOM Section III
Weapons and Mechanism of Injury in Operation Iraqi Freedom and Operation Enduring Freedom OTOLARYNGOLOGY/HEAD AND NECK SURGERY COMBAT CASUALTY CARE IN OPERATION IRAQI FREEDOM AND OPERATION ENDURING FREEDOM Section III: Ballistics of Injury Critical Care Air Transport Team flight over the Atlantic Ocean (December 24, 2014). Photograph: Courtesy of Colonel Joseph A. Brennan. 85 Otolaryngology/Head and Neck Combat Casualty Care 86 Weapons and Mechanism of Injury in Operation Iraqi Freedom and Operation Enduring Freedom Chapter 9 WEAPONS AND MECHANISM OF INJURY IN OPERATION IRAQI FREEDOM AND OPERATION ENDURING FREEDOM DAVID K. HAYES, MD, FACS* INTRODUCTION EXPLOSIVE DEVICES Blast Injury Closed Head Injury SMALL ARMS WEAPONS Ballistics Internal Ballistics External Ballistics Terminal Ballistics Projectile Design Tissue Composition and Wounding WEAPONRY US Military Weapons Insurgent Weapons SUMMARY *Colonel, Medical Corps, US Army; Assistant Chief of Staff for Clinical Operations, Southern Regional Medical Command, 4070 Stanley Road, Fort Sam Houston, Texas 78234; formerly, Commander, 53rd Medical Detachment—Head and Neck, Balad, Iraq 87 Otolaryngology/Head and Neck Combat Casualty Care INTRODUCTION This chapter is divided into four sections. It first small arms weapons caused just 6,013 casualties dur- examines the shifts in weapons used in the combat ing the same time.2 Mortars and rocket-propelled zones of Iraq and Afghanistan, and compares them to grenades, although highly destructive, injured 5,458 mechanisms of wounding in prior conflicts, including and killed only 341 US soldiers during the same time comparing the lethality of gunshot wounds to explo- (Table 9-1). In a review of wounding patterns in Iraq sive devices. -
Foreign Military Weapons and Equipment
DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY PAMPHLET NO. 30-7-4 FOREIGN MILITARY WEAPONS AND EQUIPMENT Vol. III INFANTRY WEAPONS DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY DT WASHINGTON 25, D. C. FOREWORD The object in publishing the essential recognition features of weapons of Austrian, German, and Japanese origin as advance sections of DA Pam 30-7-4 is to present technical information on these weapons as they are used or held in significant quantities by the Soviet satellite nations (see DA Pam 30-7-2). The publication is in looseleaf form to facilitate inclusion of additional material when the remaining sections of DA Pam 30-7-4 are published. Items are presented according to country of manufacture. It should be noted that, although they may be in use or held in reserve by a satellite country, they may be regarded as obsolete in the country of manufacture. DA Pam 30-7-4 PAMPHLET DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY No. 30-7-4 WASHINGTON 25, D. C., 24 November 1954 FOREIGN MILITARY WEAPONS AND EQUIPMENT VOL. III INFANTRY WEAPONS SECTION IV. OTHER COUNTRIES AUSTRIA: Page Glossary of Austrian terms--------------------------------------------------------- 4 A. Pistols: 9-mm Pistol M12 (Steyr) ---------------------------------------------------- 5 B. Submachine Guns: 9-mm Submachine Gun MP 34 (Steyr-Solothurn) ------------------------------- .7 C. Rifles and Carbines: 8-mm M1895 Mannlicher Rifle- - ____________________________________- - - - - - -- 9 GERMANY: Glossary of German terms___________________________________---------------------------------------------------------11 A. Pistols: 9-mm Walther Pistol M1938-- _______________________-- - --- -- -- 13 9-mm Luger Pistol M1908--------------------------------------------------15 7.65-mm Sauer Pistol M1938---------------------------------_ 17 7.65-mm Walther Pistol Model PP and PPK ---------------------------------- 19 7.63-mm Mauser Pistol M1932----------------------------------------------21 7.65-mm Mauser Pistol Model HSc ------------------------------------------ 23 B. -
Frequently Asked Questions About Ghost Guns April 2, 2021
Frequently Asked Questions About Ghost Guns April 2, 2021 What are ghost guns? Ghost guns are fully functional firearms that can be made at home using parts and kits This fact sheet will be periodically updated to account for new policy that are available to purchase from gun dealers or through online vendors. The key developments. It was last updated component of a firearm is the receiver, which holds the parts that enable it to actually on April 2, 2021. Click here to view other fact sheets in this series. shoot, such as the hammer, bolt or breechblock, and firing mechanism.1 Ghost guns are made using receivers that are not technically finished and require a few additional steps at home, such as drilling a few holes, before they can be used to make a functional gun. Kits and online tutorials for making guns using unfinished receivers have proliferated in recent years and do not require any particular technical expertise.2 A former Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) special agent described the ease with which fully functional guns can be made at home using these parts: “If you can put Ikea furniture together, you can make one of these.”3 Guns made at home using unfinished receivers have become known as “ghost guns” because they do not have a serial number or any other identifying information and are therefore untraceable when they are recovered after being used in a crime.4 Why are ghost guns currently legal under federal law? Under current federal law, gun manufacturers and importers are required to engrave a -
HOUSE ...No. 2439
HOUSE DOCKET, NO. 1846 FILED ON: 2/12/2021 HOUSE . No. 2439 The Commonwealth of Massachusetts _________________ PRESENTED BY: Marjorie C. Decker _________________ To the Honorable Senate and House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in General Court assembled: The undersigned legislators and/or citizens respectfully petition for the adoption of the accompanying bill: An Act relative to ghost guns. _______________ PETITION OF: NAME: DISTRICT/ADDRESS: DATE ADDED: Marjorie C. Decker 25th Middlesex 2/12/2021 Lindsay N. Sabadosa 1st Hampshire 2/14/2021 William C. Galvin 6th Norfolk 2/25/2021 Brandy Fluker Oakley 12th Suffolk 2/25/2021 Edward R. Philips 8th Norfolk 2/26/2021 David M. Rogers 24th Middlesex 2/26/2021 James B. Eldridge Middlesex and Worcester 3/8/2021 Lori A. Ehrlich 8th Essex 4/8/2021 Dylan A. Fernandes Barnstable, Dukes and Nantucket 5/14/2021 Julian Cyr Cape and Islands 5/16/2021 Jack Patrick Lewis 7th Middlesex 5/26/2021 Michelle L. Ciccolo 15th Middlesex 6/2/2021 1 of 1 HOUSE DOCKET, NO. 1846 FILED ON: 2/12/2021 HOUSE . No. 2439 By Ms. Decker of Cambridge, a petition (accompanied by bill, House, No. 2439) of Marjorie C. Decker and others relative prohibiting ghost guns, so-called, that allow gun pieces to be legally purchased or made to create firearms that lack serial numbers. Public Safety and Homeland Security. [SIMILAR MATTER FILED IN PREVIOUS SESSION SEE HOUSE, NO. 3843 OF 2019-2020.] The Commonwealth of Massachusetts _______________ In the One Hundred and Ninety-Second General Court (2021-2022) _______________ An Act relative to ghost guns. -
30-06 Springfield 1 .30-06 Springfield
.30-06 Springfield 1 .30-06 Springfield .30-06 Springfield .30-06 Springfield cartridge with soft tip Type Rifle Place of origin United States Service history In service 1906–present Used by USA and others Wars World War I, World War II, Korean War, Vietnam War, to present Production history Designer United States Military Designed 1906 Produced 1906–present Specifications Parent case .30-03 Springfield Case type Rimless, bottleneck Bullet diameter .308 in (7.8 mm) Neck diameter .340 in (8.6 mm) Shoulder diameter .441 in (11.2 mm) Base diameter .471 in (12.0 mm) Rim diameter .473 in (12.0 mm) Rim thickness .049 in (1.2 mm) Case length 2.494 in (63.3 mm) Overall length 3.34 in (85 mm) Case capacity 68 gr H O (4.4 cm3) 2 Rifling twist 1-10 in. Primer type Large Rifle Maximum pressure 60,200 psi Ballistic performance Bullet weight/type Velocity Energy 150 gr (10 g) Nosler Ballistic Tip 2,910 ft/s (890 m/s) 2,820 ft·lbf (3,820 J) 165 gr (11 g) BTSP 2,800 ft/s (850 m/s) 2,872 ft·lbf (3,894 J) 180 gr (12 g) Core-Lokt Soft Point 2,700 ft/s (820 m/s) 2,913 ft·lbf (3,949 J) 200 gr (13 g) Partition 2,569 ft/s (783 m/s) 2,932 ft·lbf (3,975 J) 220 gr (14 g) RN 2,500 ft/s (760 m/s) 2,981 ft·lbf (4,042 J) .30-06 Springfield 2 Test barrel length: 24 inch 60 cm [] [] Source(s): Federal Cartridge / Accurate Powder The .30-06 Springfield cartridge (pronounced "thirty-aught-six" or "thirty-oh-six"),7.62×63mm in metric notation, and "30 Gov't 06" by Winchester[1] was introduced to the United States Army in 1906 and standardized, and was in use until the 1960s and early 1970s. -
The Postcards the Sporting Medals the Letters the Guns the Honour
“The Cobden Historical Society and Cobden Primary School hope residents will join us at 10.30am this Friday (April 17th) at the monument and the Heytesbury Council Chambers near the Civic Hall as we acknowledge funding provided, and work done, to restore and refurbish our World War 1 memorials where we will be exhibiting items of interest pertaining to our war service history – and to enjoy a cuppa and an Anzac biscuit”: Alma MacDonald (Secretary, Cobden Historical Society) Edition No. 45 April 15th, 2015 The Honour Board Cobden Primary School is providing its refurbished World War 1 Roll of Honour for Friday’s display. A labour of love: Much work by the Historical Society’s Judith Gribble, Jennifer Kripp and Alma MacDonald is going into preparations Greg Suter of Cobden Kitchens and Joinery is pictured, below, for this Friday’s display of items from all wars involving Australian forces. Not only will it offer a respectful and poignant opportunity to putting the finishing touches to the board which shows the names of remember the sacrifices made by thousands of men and women over the years, the display will also provide an enlightening experience past Cobden Primary School students who enlisted in World War 1. for those, probably younger, people who may be still ‘coming to grips’ with the horror of war. School principal Peter Lee said the school was proud to be involved In today’s Connecting Cobden, Alma and her grandson Callum Meade talk about some of the items that will be displayed on Friday. with the Historical Society in setting up the display. -
Attack on Hilo Ahu Beach
ATTACK ON HILO AHU BEACH ATTACK ON HILO AHU BEACH is a support mission designed for WWII: Operation WhiteBox™. It’s the morning of Dec 7, 1941, and you’ve just stumbled onto a squad of Japanese marines, hell-bent on destruction. Can you stop their murderous rampage as the bombs rain down on Pearl Harbor? CREDITS Written by Peter C. Spahn Artwork some art from the Public Domain Maps Matt Jackson (Check out Patreon.com for more Matt Jackson RPG maps) Production Small Niche Games Special Thanks Kelly Davis, Brandon Goeringer, Matt SampleJackson file WWII: Operation WhiteBox™ is a roleplaying game of WWII special forces action designed for compatibility with the Swords & Wizardry WhiteBox™ roleplaying game. Swords & Wizardry, S&W, WhiteBox, and Mythmere Games are trademarks of Matthew J. Finch. Small Niche Games is not affiliated with Matthew J. Finch or Mythmere Games™ The use of any other company's trademark or copyright in this guide is not intended as a challenge to the ownership of those trademarks or copyrights. WWII: Operation WhiteBox is Copyright © 2015, Peter C. Spahn. All Rights Reserved. ATTACK ON hilo ahu BEACH “Yesterday, December 7, 1941 . .a date which will live in infamy. the United States of America was suddenly and deliberately attacked by naval and air forces of the Empire of Japan.” —President Franklin D. Roosevelt (1941) Attack on Hilo Ahu Beach is a short WWII: Operation WhiteBox mission designed for 3-6 characters of 1st-3rd level. The mission involves a surprise battle with a unit of elite Japanese marines. Attack on Hilo Ahu Beach contains quite a bit of combat with very little opportunity for roleplaying so characters like the Grunt, Sniper, and Tactician are recommended.