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CLASSIC MILITARY RIFLES: the Mauser Model 1898
July 09 Blue Press Section 2 5/13/09 11:35 AM Page 40 40 CLASSIC MILITARY RIFLES: The Mauser Model 1898 “The basic design principles of the Model 1898 are even By John Marshall today beimeterng increments util fromiz e400d to 2000in meters, sp andorttreaty.ing In 1933,and Mauser military/policeintroduced a new rifle, the ed on the left sniper side of the stock. Mostrifles.” rifles incorpo- It may be the most classic military rifle of all was rugged enough for battle. The action itself “Gewehr fur Deutsche Reichpost.” This was osten- rated a circular metal plate with a central hole on time. Most military historians will tell you that the was exceedingly strong and well suited for the sibly for the German post office, but it was under- the right side of the stock. This was an aid in disas- best contender for that honor should probably go powerful 7.92mm (8mm) Mauser round it han- stood that this rifle would be the prototype for a sembling the bolt’s striker mechanism. A number to the German Mauser Model 1898. It set the stan- dled. It was found, however, that the long barrel new standard German rifle for the Wehrmacht. In of K98ks were equipped with telescopic sights for dard for both military and civilian turnbolt designs was unwieldy in the trenches and so the short- 1934, the Heereswaffenamt, or Army Weapons use by snipers and these special weapons proved for well over a century. It was used by Germany barreled Karabiner 98a was conceived and man- Office, announced its intention to equip all of its very effective. -
OTOLARYNGOLOGY/HEAD and NECK SURGERY COMBAT CASUALTY CARE in OPERATION IRAQI FREEDOM and OPERATION ENDURING FREEDOM Section III
Weapons and Mechanism of Injury in Operation Iraqi Freedom and Operation Enduring Freedom OTOLARYNGOLOGY/HEAD AND NECK SURGERY COMBAT CASUALTY CARE IN OPERATION IRAQI FREEDOM AND OPERATION ENDURING FREEDOM Section III: Ballistics of Injury Critical Care Air Transport Team flight over the Atlantic Ocean (December 24, 2014). Photograph: Courtesy of Colonel Joseph A. Brennan. 85 Otolaryngology/Head and Neck Combat Casualty Care 86 Weapons and Mechanism of Injury in Operation Iraqi Freedom and Operation Enduring Freedom Chapter 9 WEAPONS AND MECHANISM OF INJURY IN OPERATION IRAQI FREEDOM AND OPERATION ENDURING FREEDOM DAVID K. HAYES, MD, FACS* INTRODUCTION EXPLOSIVE DEVICES Blast Injury Closed Head Injury SMALL ARMS WEAPONS Ballistics Internal Ballistics External Ballistics Terminal Ballistics Projectile Design Tissue Composition and Wounding WEAPONRY US Military Weapons Insurgent Weapons SUMMARY *Colonel, Medical Corps, US Army; Assistant Chief of Staff for Clinical Operations, Southern Regional Medical Command, 4070 Stanley Road, Fort Sam Houston, Texas 78234; formerly, Commander, 53rd Medical Detachment—Head and Neck, Balad, Iraq 87 Otolaryngology/Head and Neck Combat Casualty Care INTRODUCTION This chapter is divided into four sections. It first small arms weapons caused just 6,013 casualties dur- examines the shifts in weapons used in the combat ing the same time.2 Mortars and rocket-propelled zones of Iraq and Afghanistan, and compares them to grenades, although highly destructive, injured 5,458 mechanisms of wounding in prior conflicts, including and killed only 341 US soldiers during the same time comparing the lethality of gunshot wounds to explo- (Table 9-1). In a review of wounding patterns in Iraq sive devices. -
Foreign Military Weapons and Equipment
DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY PAMPHLET NO. 30-7-4 FOREIGN MILITARY WEAPONS AND EQUIPMENT Vol. III INFANTRY WEAPONS DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY DT WASHINGTON 25, D. C. FOREWORD The object in publishing the essential recognition features of weapons of Austrian, German, and Japanese origin as advance sections of DA Pam 30-7-4 is to present technical information on these weapons as they are used or held in significant quantities by the Soviet satellite nations (see DA Pam 30-7-2). The publication is in looseleaf form to facilitate inclusion of additional material when the remaining sections of DA Pam 30-7-4 are published. Items are presented according to country of manufacture. It should be noted that, although they may be in use or held in reserve by a satellite country, they may be regarded as obsolete in the country of manufacture. DA Pam 30-7-4 PAMPHLET DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY No. 30-7-4 WASHINGTON 25, D. C., 24 November 1954 FOREIGN MILITARY WEAPONS AND EQUIPMENT VOL. III INFANTRY WEAPONS SECTION IV. OTHER COUNTRIES AUSTRIA: Page Glossary of Austrian terms--------------------------------------------------------- 4 A. Pistols: 9-mm Pistol M12 (Steyr) ---------------------------------------------------- 5 B. Submachine Guns: 9-mm Submachine Gun MP 34 (Steyr-Solothurn) ------------------------------- .7 C. Rifles and Carbines: 8-mm M1895 Mannlicher Rifle- - ____________________________________- - - - - - -- 9 GERMANY: Glossary of German terms___________________________________---------------------------------------------------------11 A. Pistols: 9-mm Walther Pistol M1938-- _______________________-- - --- -- -- 13 9-mm Luger Pistol M1908--------------------------------------------------15 7.65-mm Sauer Pistol M1938---------------------------------_ 17 7.65-mm Walther Pistol Model PP and PPK ---------------------------------- 19 7.63-mm Mauser Pistol M1932----------------------------------------------21 7.65-mm Mauser Pistol Model HSc ------------------------------------------ 23 B. -
The Postcards the Sporting Medals the Letters the Guns the Honour
“The Cobden Historical Society and Cobden Primary School hope residents will join us at 10.30am this Friday (April 17th) at the monument and the Heytesbury Council Chambers near the Civic Hall as we acknowledge funding provided, and work done, to restore and refurbish our World War 1 memorials where we will be exhibiting items of interest pertaining to our war service history – and to enjoy a cuppa and an Anzac biscuit”: Alma MacDonald (Secretary, Cobden Historical Society) Edition No. 45 April 15th, 2015 The Honour Board Cobden Primary School is providing its refurbished World War 1 Roll of Honour for Friday’s display. A labour of love: Much work by the Historical Society’s Judith Gribble, Jennifer Kripp and Alma MacDonald is going into preparations Greg Suter of Cobden Kitchens and Joinery is pictured, below, for this Friday’s display of items from all wars involving Australian forces. Not only will it offer a respectful and poignant opportunity to putting the finishing touches to the board which shows the names of remember the sacrifices made by thousands of men and women over the years, the display will also provide an enlightening experience past Cobden Primary School students who enlisted in World War 1. for those, probably younger, people who may be still ‘coming to grips’ with the horror of war. School principal Peter Lee said the school was proud to be involved In today’s Connecting Cobden, Alma and her grandson Callum Meade talk about some of the items that will be displayed on Friday. with the Historical Society in setting up the display. -
Infantry Weapons of Latvian Soldiers During the Latvian War of Independence, 1918-1920
INFANTRY WEAPONS OF LATVIAN SOLDIERS DURING THE LATVIAN WAR OF INDEPENDENCE, 1918-1920 1st part. Rifles and carbines in the Latvian War of Independence. The middle of the 19th century was marked by one of the most important events in the evolution of firearms. A cartridge was made, which allowed the gun barrel to be loaded from the breechloader. In the following decades chemists created smokeless gunpowder. Both of these inventions created a foundation for all modern firearm systems. The battles of the Latvian War of Independence were a direct continuation of the First World War in this territory. This is why German, Russian and Latvian soldiers used the same weapons, that had been previously used by the belligerents on the battlefront. During the battles of the Latvian War of Independence, the main weapon of the infantry was either a rifle or a carbine. However, in terms of force, many other weapons surpassed these aforementioned guns. The power of individual weapons was increased by support weapons. These included machine guns, grenade launchers and mine-throwers. The military equipment was supplemented by hand grenades and cold weapons – bayonets or swords. In the course of the Latvian War of Independence, Latvian soldiers acquired equipment in any possible way. The equipment was bought from the British, French, Americans, and their enemies – the Germans. The weapons were also acquired as an aid from the Russian Anti-Bolshevik military units. At the same time, weapons were taken from the soldiers of the red army. After the merging of both Latvian brigades and the founding of Latvian army, the aid from the Allies was steadily increasing, reaching the highest point during the Bermondt offensive. -
Historic Firearms and Early Militaria: Day 2 November 2, 2016 — Lots 630 - 1484
Historic Firearms and Early Militaria: Day 2 November 2, 2016 — Lots 630 - 1484 Cowan’s Auctions Auction Exhibition Bid 6270 Este Avenue Lots 1 - 623 October 31, 2016 In person, by phone, absentee Cincinnati, OH 45232 November 1, 2016 12 to 5 pm or live online at bidsquare.com 513.871.1670 10 am November 1, 2016 Fax 513.871.8670 Lots 630 - 1484 8 to 10 am November 2, 2016 November 2, 2016 cowans.com 10 am 8 to 10 am Phone and Absentee Bidding 513.871.1670 or visit cowans.com Buyer’s Premium 15% Cowan's Auctions, Inc. DAY TWO - Historic Firearms and Militaria November 2, 2016 Auction begins at 10:00 AM **Please note - all lots marked with asterisks(*) require a Federal Firearms License or a Form 4473 to be completed and background check performed. Successful buyers will not be permitted to leave with the firearm without submitting a FFL or completing the Form 4473. No exceptions. Thank you for your cooperation. Lot Item Title Low Estimate High Estimate 630 Flintlock Yeager Rifle $1,000 $1,500 631 French Flintlock Trade Rifle $700 $1,000 632 Brass Fouled Anchor Flask by N.P. Ames Co $800 $1,200 633 Combination Sword And Flintlock Pistol $1,000 $1,500 634 Hand Held Flintlock Pistol $750 $1,000 635 Pair Of Iron Mounted Blunderbuss Pistols $1,000 $1,500 636 Pair Of Flintlock Blunderbuss Pistols By Alex Thompson $1,500 $2,500 637 Iron Mounted Four Shot Flintlock Pistol $1,500 $2,500 638 Flintlock Powder Tester $1,000 $1,500 639 Flintlock Powder Tester $1,000 $1,500 640 Middle-Eastern Flintlock Blunderbuss Gunbutt Pistol $750 $1,000 641 Middle-Eastern -
7.92×57Mm Mauser 1 7.92×57Mm Mauser
7.92×57mm Mauser 1 7.92×57mm Mauser 7.92×57mm Mauser From left to right 9.3×62 mm, .30-06 Springfield, 7.92×57mm Mauser, 6.5×55mm and .308 Winchester cartridges Type Rifle Place of origin German Empire Service history In service 1905–present Used by Germany, United Kingdom, Spain, Czechoslovakia, Poland, China, Dominican Republic, Yugoslavia, Ottoman Empire, Turkey, Iran, Egypt, and many other countries Wars World War I, World War II and others Production history Designer German Rifle Testing Commission Designed 1903/1905 Variants 8×57mm IRS (rimmed) Specifications Parent case M/88 Case type Rimless, bottleneck Bullet diameter 8.08 mm / .318 (I and IR) and 8.20 / .323" (IS and IRS) Neck diameter 9.08 mm (0.357 in) Shoulder diameter 10.95 mm (0.431 in) Base diameter 11.94 mm (0.470 in) Rim diameter 11.95 mm (0.470 in) Rim thickness 1.30 mm (0.051 in) Case length 57.00 mm (2.244 in) Overall length 82.00 mm (3.228 in) Case capacity 4.09 cm3 (63.1 gr H O) 2 Rifling twist 240 mm (1 in 9.45 in) Primer type Large rifle 7.92×57mm Mauser 2 Maximum pressure 390 MPa (57,000 psi) Ballistic performance Bullet weight/type Velocity Energy 11.7 g (181 gr) RWS DK 820 m/s (2,700 ft/s) 3,934 J (2,902 ft·lbf) 12.1 g (187 gr) RWS 820 m/s (2,700 ft/s) 4,068 J (3,000 ft·lbf) HMK 12.7 g (196 gr) RWS 800 m/s (2,600 ft/s) 4,064 J (2,997 ft·lbf) TMR 12.8 g (198 gr) RWS ID 800 m/s (2,600 ft/s) 4,096 J (3,021 ft·lbf) Classic Test barrel length: 600 mm (23.62 in) [1] Source(s): RWS / RUAG Ammotech The 7.92×57mm Mauser (designated as the 8mm Mauser or 8×57mm by the SAAMI [2] and 8 × 57 IS by the C.I.P.[3]) is a rimless bottlenecked rifle cartridge. -
The Original Kar. 98 . . . • a Little-Known German Military Arm
The Original Kar. 98 . • a little-known German Military arm By Heinz Lehner (GUN COLLECTORS DIGEST 4th edition) THE “GEWEHR 98,” a Mauser design adopted as a prototype by the German Army in April, 1898, is well known. Its adoption was preceded by two tests with rifles in calibers 8mm (Gewehr 88/97) and 6mm (Mauser). Production examples of the 29,000 Gewehre made by Mauser in Oberndorf from 1898 to 1907, from government Gewehrfabriken in Spandau, Danzig, Erfurt, Amberg, and during WWI manufactured by many private German arms companies, have survived in great numbers and can be seen in arms museums and private collections. On the other hand, early military Model 98 carbines are generally unknown. The reason is that only a small number was manufactured, from 1898-1905, and most of them went to the Kaiserliche Schutztruppe in Africa and the Deutsches Ostasiatische Expeditionskorps. When Germany lost World War I in 1918 those arms remained in Africa, and only a few have survived. The author was able to obtain his early Kar.98, marked ERFURT 1904, from a collector in South Africa. Several authors in the past have shown one or two samples of the short “Kar.98,” built in the beginning primarily for troop testing, with or without an Aufpflanzvorrichtung (attachment) for the Seitengewehr 98 (SG.98) bayonet; their attempts fell short of giving a complete list of all the variations. While in the U.S. publications the Kar,98 has been shown with a round-headed bolt, in German books these carbines are pictured with a flat bolt as is found with the German Kar.88. -
Weapons & Armour
WEAPONS & ARMOUR MELEE WEAPONS In night-time raids on enemy trenches, surprise is often paramount and knives and clubs are effective methods of dealing with sentries before the bombing and destruction begins. Once in the trench the rife becomes a liability, even more so with the long bayonet fitted. Using a rifle or its attached bayonet within the confines of most trenches incurs a DM -2, as does the improvised weapon listed below, the steel 5’ picket. Hand weapons, many improvised in the trenches or in the rear, fill the gap – giving the raiders the tools they need to fight at very close quarters. MELEE WEAPONS OF WORLD WAR ONE Weapon Range Damage Heft Wgt Fist and Kick Personal 1D6 0 - Knuckledusters Personal 1D6+1 0 0.1 Knuckledusters with Spike Personal 1D6+3 0 0.2 Folding Knife (PR) Personal 1D6+2 0 0.1 French Nail Personal 2D6+1 0 0.25 Trench Knife (PR) Personal 2D6+1 0 0.25 Fascine Knife (Billhook) Close 2D6+2 0 1 Bayonet without Rifle (PR) Personal 2D6 0 0.5 Bayonet Attached to Rifle (2H) Close 3D6 0 0.25 Rifle Butt (2H) Close 1D6+2 0 var Entrenching Tool (2H) Close 2D6 1 1.2 Club, Wooden Close 1D6+1 0 0.5 Club, Weighted Close 1D6+2 0 1 Club, Spiked Close 1D6+3 0 1 Club, Steel-Spring Close 1D6+3 0 1 Hand Axe Personal 2D6+1 0 1 Steel 5’ Picket (2H) Close 1D6+3 2 1.5 Steel Helmet Personal 1D6+2 0 1.2 Sample file 30 WEAPON DESCRIPTIONS Knuckledusters – Brass knuckle weights. -
The Spanish Mauser Family…
1 THE SPANISH MAUSER FAMILY…A history with multiple sources PREFACE The history and genealogy of the Spanish Mauser family is extensive and somewhat difficult to unravel; The purpose of this article is to try to unify information obtained from several well known sources into a coherent and I hope, also interesting narrative, particularly from the historical and collecting points of view, as I am basically a collector, and with somewhat less emphasis on the technical aspects, although without ignoring them when necessary. The main sources have been: Bernardo Barceló Rubí (Tres Siglos de Armamento Portátil en España), my friend Juan L. Calvó (Armamento Reglamentario y Auxiliar del Ejército Español, plus multiple articles from his website www.catalogacionarmas.com, plus innumerable personal communications), my other peninsular friend Eduardo Gorostiza, preeminent collector of Spanish bayonets, Josep Ma Abad, Manuel Estirado and Francisco Fuentes (Pistolas y Revólveres de la Republican Production de Guerra), Robert W.D.Ball (Mauser Military Rifles of the World, 5th Edition), Juan Sopena Garreta (Historia del Armamento Español, Vol.II), Leonardo Antaris (Star Firearms), Ludwig Olson (Mauser Bolt Rifles), John Walter (Rifles of the World), and Luc Guillou (Mauser Fusils et Carabines Militaires), with some observations and specimens from my personal collection. I hope this work will be of some use to the collector and bring some degree of pleasure to the casual reader. I will start this story with the Mauser Modelo Español rifle and then I will review its variants: carbines, musketoons, short rifles, etc. Hector J. Meruelo Miami, Florida, June, 2014 2 INDEX CHAPTER1: THE MAUSER “MODELO ESPAÑOL” RIFLE The experimental M.1890-92 trials rifle, the M.1892 and M.1893 Mauser “Modelo Español” rifles……..and…. -
Surviving the Great War
Surviving the Great War Australian Prisoners of War on the Western Front, 1916-18 Aaron Pegram BA (Hons) A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy of The Australian National University Research School of Humanities & Arts ANU College of Arts & Social Sciences 24 July 2017 © Copyright by Aaron Pegram 2017 All Rights Reserved 1 CERTIFICATION I, Aaron Pegram, declare that this thesis, submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the award of Doctor of Philosophy, in the Research School of Humanities and Arts, ANU College of Arts & Social Sciences, Australian National University, is wholly my work unless otherwise referenced or acknowledged. The thesis has not been submitted for a qualification at any other academic institution. Aaron Pegram 24 July 2017 2 Acknowledgements ________________ This thesis would not be completed without the assistance of a good many people. First, I would like to thank my supervisors, Professor Bill Gammage at ANU, and Professor Peter Stanley of UNSW Canberra, who both gave endless advice on drafts, did their best to rid the verbosity from my writing, and were exceptionally patient while I completed this thesis part-time. I am eternally grateful to Bill, Peter and Professor Paul Pickering at ANU for their mentoring and overall efforts in making me a better historian. I would also like to recognise the assistance of Dr Roger Lee, Dr Andrew Richardson, Nick Anderson and the Australian Army History Unit for a research grant that allowed me to study the Western Front battlefields and carry out research in Germany in 2011. I have drawn on years of encouragement from my friends and colleagues in the Military History Section at the Australian War Memorial. -
Tyrolean Militarism, Catholicism, and the Heimwehr Movement
The University of Southern Mississippi The Aquila Digital Community Dissertations Fall 12-1-2017 A Legion of Legacy: Tyrolean Militarism, Catholicism, and the Heimwehr Movement Jason Engle University of Southern Mississippi Follow this and additional works at: https://aquila.usm.edu/dissertations Part of the Cultural History Commons, European History Commons, Political History Commons, and the Social History Commons Recommended Citation Engle, Jason, "A Legion of Legacy: Tyrolean Militarism, Catholicism, and the Heimwehr Movement" (2017). Dissertations. 1474. https://aquila.usm.edu/dissertations/1474 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by The Aquila Digital Community. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations by an authorized administrator of The Aquila Digital Community. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A LEGION OF LEGACY: TYROLEAN MILITARISM, CATHOLICISM, AND THE HEIMWEHR MOVEMENT by Jason Christopher Engle A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate School, the College of Arts and Letters, and the Department of History at The University of Southern Mississippi in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy December 2017 A LEGION OF LEGACY: TYROLEAN MILITARISM, CATHOLICISM, AND THE HEIMWEHR MOVEMENT by Jason Christopher Engle December 2017 Approved by: ________________________________________________ Dr. Andrew Wiest, Committee Chair Professor, History ________________________________________________ Dr. Brian LaPierre, Committee Member Associate