Ilillinn DD'andreu "EZZ 3Ok 35.7 S Dec

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Ilillinn DD'andreu Dec. 5, 1967 G. D'ANDREA 3,355,988 March 3, 1966 ll. Sheets-Sheet l iLillinn DD'Andreu "EZZ 3ok 35.7 s Dec. 5, 1967 G. D'ANDREA 3,355,988 LATERALLY SLIDING BREECHBLOCK FOR LOADING LARGE CALIBER GUN Filed March 3, 1966 ll. Sheets-Sheet 2 O Gilili LilloINVENTOR TAIndIEL E. t K rf6&s - - - - Dec. 5, 1967 G D ANDREA 3,355,988 LATERALLY SLIDING BREECHBLOCK FOR LOADING LARGE CALIBER GUN Filed March 3, 1966 ll. Sheets-Sheet 3 2NI - N2 s N F2 N 6 (V N(alN | O. N. N -S(N (N N N S. N; | N 3 NA NW NY NVENTOR NZ GiLiliulloTAIldTELl Ary 14. S. BY , & glo-all 2- / A 4-6-lu-2- Gaella- w ATTORNEYS Dec. 5, 1967 G. D'ANDREA 3,355,988 LATER ALLY SLIDING BREECHBLOCK FOR LOADING LARGE CALIBER GUN Filed March 3, l966 ll. Sheets-Sheet 4 Ø@, 2 )):Y ()Ø SSNo. O SN E) ROEKOEN(S. \ÐIRNYWNNWYNNNNNNNNNS GililillILDDAIldrenINVENTOR BY a :ATORNEYS Eas LATER ALLY SLIDING BREECHBLOCK FOR LOADING LARGE CALIBER GUN u F. d S. INVENIOR Dec. 5, 1967 G. D'ANDREA 3,355,988 LATER ALLY SLIDING BREECHBLOCK FOR LOADING LARGE CALIBER GUN Fied March 5, 1966 ll. Sheets-Sheet 6 Z//////////// III 8 | S INVENTOR 9. N. iLIllinIDDAIldTELl BY 24, 232 °.3%,AORNEYS Dec. 5, 1967 G. D'ANDREA 3,355,988 LATER ALLY SLIDING BREECHBLOCK FOR LOADING LARGE CALIBER GUN Filed March 3, 1966 Sheets-Sheet 7 / 8 INVENTOR iLiliu IDDAITELl BYbe , 24-ra-A9. ":z, 2.2.2AORNEYS 2. Dec. 5, 1967 G. D'ANDREA 3,355,988 LATERALLY SLIDING BREECHBLOCK FOR LOADING LA fied March 3, l966 Sheets-Sheet 8 WWWWWWWWWWW.X\\SSSR §§ INVENTOR GiuliuIDDAIldTEL. -6-4 S. E, ea.-- 23,335.TTORNEYS 2. Dec. 5, 1967 G. D'ANDREA 3,355,988 LATERALLY SLIDING BREECHBLOCK FOR LOADING LARGE CALIBER GUN Filed March 3, l966 ll. Sheets-Sheet 3 2 FiOS hillinIDTAIldren.INVENTOR BY ATTORNEYS Dec. 5, 1967 G. D'ANDREA 3,355,988 LATER ALLY SLIDING BREECHBLOCK FOR LOADING LARGE CALIBER GUN i led March , l966 ll. Sheets-Sheet lO Y AAl? 362 y s TN. N. es WX es: E. E. INVENOR iLili LIDIAITELL fia CiteSigédBY ATTORNEYS % Dec. 5, 1967 G. D'ANDREA 3,355,988 LATERALLY SLIDING BREECHBLOCK FOR LOADING LARGE CALIBER GUN Filed March 3, 966 ll. Sheets-Sheet ll HHO 1-to NVENTOR Giulin Inol Andrell B S fle/7 2. ATTORNEYS 3,355,988 United States Patent Office Patented Dec. 5, 1967 2 3,355.988 and powder charges into firing position. Furthermore, the LATERALLY SILDING BREECHBLO CSK FOR interval between successive firings is additionally increased LOADING A LARGE CALBER GUN by the time required to open the breech for entry of the Giuliano D'Andrea, Troy, N.Y., assignor to the United ammunition into the firing tube and by the time required States of America as represented by the Secretary of 5 to close and lock the breech after the ammunition has the Army been loaded into firing position. It is therefore readily ap Filed Mar. 3, 1966, Ser. No. 533,379 parent that the rate of fire of this type of gun is limited 7 Claims. (C. 89-45) by the rapidity with which the separate projectiles and powder charges can be transferred into the gun and O aligned into firing position. ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE Accordingly, it is a general object of this invention to In order to significantly increase the rate of fire of rela provide a simplified procedure for loading a large caliber tively large caliber guns of the type in which the ammuni recoiling breech gun with ammunition consisting of sepa tion consists of separately loaded projectiles and powder rate projectiles and powder charges. charges, the present invention provides a laterally slidable 5 It is an important object of this invention to increase breechblock designed to open and close the breech inde the rate of fire of a gun as aforesaid by feeding the sep pendently of the recoil and counterrecoil cycle of the gun. arate projectiles and powder charges into firing alignment A projectile loading tray is releasably connected to one simultaneously with the opening and closing of the breech. side of the breechblock for concurrent movement therewith Another object of the present invention is the provision during the opening and closing of the breech and such con 20 of an ammunition loading procedure as aforesaid wherein nection is so arranged that the breechblock is automati the advancement of the separate projectiles and powder cally freed for longitudinal movement during the recoil charges into firing alignment is accomplished by a trans and counterrecoil cycle of the gun. Thus, as the breech versely slidable breechblock during the reciprocation im block is actuated to open the breech upon the conclusion parted thereto for opening and closing the breech. of counterrecoil, the leading projectile on the loading tray 25 A further object of this invention is to provide a breech is drawn into the gun receiver into position to be pushed block as aforesaid which will serve as a firing chamber into the firing tube by a rammer mounted on the loading for the powder charge and thereby eliminate the neces tray. In addition, the breechblock is provided with a for E. for any subsequent ramming thereof into the firing wardly opening firing chamber into which a powder tube. charge can be loaded at the conclusion of the breech open 30 Still another object of the present invention is the pro ing movement thereof so that the closing of the breech will vision of a breechblock as aforesaid which can be utilized automatically position the powder charge into firing align to impart transverse movement to a loading tray for posi ment with the projectile then in the firing tube. tioning a projectile into axial alignment with the firing tube without creating subsequent interference with the lon 35 gitudinal movement required by the breechblock during This invention relates to breechloading artillery with recoil and counterrecoil. a recoiling breech adapted for the firing of ammunition It is a final object of this invention to provide ammuni consisting of separate projectiles and powder charges and tion loading means as aforesaid which will function in a is more particularly directed to improved means for com simple and positive fashion regardless of the attitude at bining the opening and closing of the breech with the 40 Which the gun is being fired. loading of the ammunition into firing position. These objects can best be achieved in a large caliber In recent years, considerable emphasis has been placed gun with a recoiling breech mechanism by utilizing the on the need for increasing the rate of fire of medium and breech opening and closing movements of a transversely heavy artillery. However, the many efforts in this direc or laterally sliding breechblock to actuate a loading tray tion have generally met with little or no success from a 45 for advancing projectiles into successive axial alignment military standpoint due to the complexity and unreliability with the firing tube. The term “transversely” used through of the mechanisms utilized to automatically load the am out the specification to describe the sliding movement of munition into firing position. This has been particularly the breechblock is intended to refer to lateral movement true in those guns wherein the ammunition therefor con only. The breech mechanism consists of a firing tube se sists of a separate projectile and powder charge which 50 cured in the forward end of a receiver which is in turn must be consecutively rammed into the breech end of slidably mounted on a stationary frame for longitudinal the firing tube subsequent to the opening of the breech. recoil and counterrecoil movement. The breechblock is In order to accomplish the entire loading operation with slidably mounted in the receiver in position to be trans a minimum of manual handling, these artillery weapons versely actuated by an external source of hydraulic power generally incorporate an automatic mechanism which ad 55 to block and unblock the breech end of the firing tube. vances the leading projectile into the feedway into axial The loading of a projectile into position to be rammed alignment with the firing tube, rams such projectile into into the firing tube is accomplished by a loading tray firing position in the interior of the tube, retracts the ram releasably connected to one side of the breechblock for ming mechanism to the original position thereof, and concurrent transverse movement therewith. The breech thereafter repeats this same series of steps in loading the 60 block is also provided with a forwardly opening firing powder charge into the firing tube up against the base of chamber which is disposed outside the receiver when the the projectile. Obviously, even if the operating time for breech is fully open to permit a powder charge to be some or all of the individual steps in this loading se loaded therein while a projectile is being rammed into quence could be reduced, the relatively large number of the breech end of the firing tube. Thus, when the breech separate operations which are involved renders it ex 65 block returns to the breech closing position thereof, the tremely difficult to produce any significant decrease in the powder charge is advanced into firing alignment with time required to repetitively load the separate projectiles the projectile then in the firing tube. 3,355,988 4. Inasmuch as the projectile loading tray is slidably of the feed lever arm after the breechblock has recoiled mounted in a feed channel which is fixedly secured to sufficiently to permit the feed slide to return to the pre the stationary frame, it is necessary that the connection actuated position thereof; between the loading tray and the breechblock permit the FIG.
Recommended publications
  • Singapore Country Report
    SALW Guide Global distribution and visual identification Singapore Country report https://salw-guide.bicc.de Weapons Distribution SALW Guide Weapons Distribution The following list shows the weapons which can be found in Singapore and whether there is data on who holds these weapons: AR 15 (M16/M4) G HK MP5 G Browning M 2 G IGLA (SA-16 / SA-18) G Carl Gustav recoilless rifle G Lee-Enfield SMLE G Daewoo K1 / K2 G M203 grenade launcher G FN FAL G Remington 870P G FN Herstal FN MAG G RPG 7 G Sterling MP L2A3 FN High Power U G FN P90 G Explanation of symbols Country of origin Licensed production Production without a licence G Government: Sources indicate that this type of weapon is held by Governmental agencies. N Non-Government: Sources indicate that this type of weapon is held by non-Governmental armed groups. U Unspecified: Sources indicate that this type of weapon is found in the country, but do not specify whether it is held by Governmental agencies or non-Governmental armed groups. It is entirely possible to have a combination of tags beside each country. For example, if country X is tagged with a G and a U, it means that at least one source of data identifies Governmental agencies as holders of weapon type Y, and at least one other source confirms the presence of the weapon in country X without specifying who holds it. Note: This application is a living, non-comprehensive database, relying to a great extent on active contributions (provision and/or validation of data and information) by either SALW experts from the military and international renowned think tanks or by national and regional focal points of small arms control entities.
    [Show full text]
  • Frequently Asked Questions About Ghost Guns April 2, 2021
    Frequently Asked Questions About Ghost Guns April 2, 2021 What are ghost guns? Ghost guns are fully functional firearms that can be made at home using parts and kits This fact sheet will be periodically updated to account for new policy that are available to purchase from gun dealers or through online vendors. The key developments. It was last updated component of a firearm is the receiver, which holds the parts that enable it to actually on April 2, 2021. Click here to view other fact sheets in this series. shoot, such as the hammer, bolt or breechblock, and firing mechanism.1 Ghost guns are made using receivers that are not technically finished and require a few additional steps at home, such as drilling a few holes, before they can be used to make a functional gun. Kits and online tutorials for making guns using unfinished receivers have proliferated in recent years and do not require any particular technical expertise.2 A former Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) special agent described the ease with which fully functional guns can be made at home using these parts: “If you can put Ikea furniture together, you can make one of these.”3 Guns made at home using unfinished receivers have become known as “ghost guns” because they do not have a serial number or any other identifying information and are therefore untraceable when they are recovered after being used in a crime.4 Why are ghost guns currently legal under federal law? Under current federal law, gun manufacturers and importers are required to engrave a
    [Show full text]
  • HOUSE ...No. 2439
    HOUSE DOCKET, NO. 1846 FILED ON: 2/12/2021 HOUSE . No. 2439 The Commonwealth of Massachusetts _________________ PRESENTED BY: Marjorie C. Decker _________________ To the Honorable Senate and House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in General Court assembled: The undersigned legislators and/or citizens respectfully petition for the adoption of the accompanying bill: An Act relative to ghost guns. _______________ PETITION OF: NAME: DISTRICT/ADDRESS: DATE ADDED: Marjorie C. Decker 25th Middlesex 2/12/2021 Lindsay N. Sabadosa 1st Hampshire 2/14/2021 William C. Galvin 6th Norfolk 2/25/2021 Brandy Fluker Oakley 12th Suffolk 2/25/2021 Edward R. Philips 8th Norfolk 2/26/2021 David M. Rogers 24th Middlesex 2/26/2021 James B. Eldridge Middlesex and Worcester 3/8/2021 Lori A. Ehrlich 8th Essex 4/8/2021 Dylan A. Fernandes Barnstable, Dukes and Nantucket 5/14/2021 Julian Cyr Cape and Islands 5/16/2021 Jack Patrick Lewis 7th Middlesex 5/26/2021 Michelle L. Ciccolo 15th Middlesex 6/2/2021 1 of 1 HOUSE DOCKET, NO. 1846 FILED ON: 2/12/2021 HOUSE . No. 2439 By Ms. Decker of Cambridge, a petition (accompanied by bill, House, No. 2439) of Marjorie C. Decker and others relative prohibiting ghost guns, so-called, that allow gun pieces to be legally purchased or made to create firearms that lack serial numbers. Public Safety and Homeland Security. [SIMILAR MATTER FILED IN PREVIOUS SESSION SEE HOUSE, NO. 3843 OF 2019-2020.] The Commonwealth of Massachusetts _______________ In the One Hundred and Ninety-Second General Court (2021-2022) _______________ An Act relative to ghost guns.
    [Show full text]
  • Minnesota Statutes 2020, Section 624.712
    1​ MINNESOTA STATUTES 2020​ 624.712​ 624.712 DEFINITIONS.​ Subdivision 1. Scope. As used in sections 624.711 to 624.717, the terms defined in this section shall​ have the meanings given them.​ Subd. 2. Pistol. "Pistol" includes a weapon designed to be fired by the use of a single hand and with an​ overall length less than 26 inches, or having a barrel or barrels of a length less than 18 inches in the case of​ a shotgun or having a barrel of a length less than 16 inches in the case of a rifle (1) from which may be fired​ or ejected one or more solid projectiles by means of a cartridge or shell or by the action of an explosive or​ the igniting of flammable or explosive substances; or (2) for which the propelling force is a spring, elastic​ band, carbon dioxide, air or other gas, or vapor.​ "Pistol" does not include a device firing or ejecting a shot measuring .18 of an inch, or less, in diameter​ and commonly known as a "BB gun," a scuba gun, a stud gun or nail gun used in the construction industry​ or children's pop guns or toys.​ Subd. 3. Antique firearm. "Antique firearm" means any firearm, including any pistol, with a matchlock,​ flintlock, percussion cap, or similar type of ignition system, manufactured before 1899 and any replica of​ any firearm described herein if such replica is not designed or redesigned, made or remade, or intended to​ fire conventional rimfire or conventional centerfire ammunition, or uses conventional rimfire or conventional​ centerfire ammunition which is not readily available in the ordinary channels of commercial trade.​ Subd.
    [Show full text]
  • Rifle Making Great Smoky Mountains
    Rifle Making in the Great Smoky Mountains NATIONAL PARK SERVICE POPULAR STUDY SERIES HISTORY No. 13 ^»-»^»->»->»-»»»-»>-»?-»)->»-)»<«-«<-«<-«<-«fr«<-C««<«<«<- For Sale by the Superintendent of Documents, Washington Price 10 cents NATIONAL PARK SERVICE POPULAR STUDY SERIES History No. 13 Rifle Making in the Great Smoky Mountains UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR, HAROLD L. ICKES, Secretary NATIONAL PARK SERVICE, NEWTON D. DRURV, Director Firing a Smoky Mountain Squirrel Rifle Rifle Making in the Great Smoky Mountains* By Arthur I. Kendall, M. D., Professor Emeritus, Northwestern University Medical School Eastern Frontier Riflemen OVER 170 years ago, in 1767, Daniel Boone and a few intrepid pioneers crossed the Appalachian barrier to the West and penetrated deeply into the country that now comprises parts of the States of Kentucky and Tennessee. They remained some months and returned with accounts of a country richly wooded, with pasture lands, flowing streams, and teeming with game. Soon the first settlers came—Scotch-Irish, English, and a few Huguenots—to establish themselves in the back country across the Appalachian range. They traveled with horses, for there were no roads or navigable streams, and brought with them their few be­ longings—a saw and axe, an auger bit, a hunting knife, a few blankets and coverlets, pots and pans, a gourd of salt, and last, but not least, that remarkable weapon, the American rifle. When they came to a suitable spot, they camped, erected their one- cr two-room log cabins, cleared land, and set up their com­ munities. They were butchers, bakers, candle dippers, dyers, spinners and weavers, blacksmiths, tanners, and huntsmen.
    [Show full text]
  • Infantry Weapons of Latvian Soldiers During the Latvian War of Independence, 1918-1920
    INFANTRY WEAPONS OF LATVIAN SOLDIERS DURING THE LATVIAN WAR OF INDEPENDENCE, 1918-1920 1st part. Rifles and carbines in the Latvian War of Independence. The middle of the 19th century was marked by one of the most important events in the evolution of firearms. A cartridge was made, which allowed the gun barrel to be loaded from the breechloader. In the following decades chemists created smokeless gunpowder. Both of these inventions created a foundation for all modern firearm systems. The battles of the Latvian War of Independence were a direct continuation of the First World War in this territory. This is why German, Russian and Latvian soldiers used the same weapons, that had been previously used by the belligerents on the battlefront. During the battles of the Latvian War of Independence, the main weapon of the infantry was either a rifle or a carbine. However, in terms of force, many other weapons surpassed these aforementioned guns. The power of individual weapons was increased by support weapons. These included machine guns, grenade launchers and mine-throwers. The military equipment was supplemented by hand grenades and cold weapons – bayonets or swords. In the course of the Latvian War of Independence, Latvian soldiers acquired equipment in any possible way. The equipment was bought from the British, French, Americans, and their enemies – the Germans. The weapons were also acquired as an aid from the Russian Anti-Bolshevik military units. At the same time, weapons were taken from the soldiers of the red army. After the merging of both Latvian brigades and the founding of Latvian army, the aid from the Allies was steadily increasing, reaching the highest point during the Bermondt offensive.
    [Show full text]
  • ATF Guidebook - Importation & Verification of Firearms, Ammunition, and Implements of War
    U.S. Department of Justice Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives ATF Guidebook - Importation & Verification of Firearms, Ammunition, and Implements of War Contents 2 • • This publication was prepared by the Firearms and Explosives Imports Branch (FEIB), Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) to assist Importers and other Firearms Industry Members in identifying firearms, ammunition, and defense articles that may be imported into the United States and to further clarify and facilitate the import process. The FEIB Guidebook was developed to provide guidance in the importation process through the proper recognition and correct use of required forms, regulatory policies, and prescribed import procedures. This guide presents a comprehensive overview of the importation process and provides both relevant and definitive explanations of procedural functions by outlining the existing imports controls including the Arms Export Control Act (AECA), the National Firearms Act (NFA) and the Gun Control Act (GCA). If there are any additional questions or further information is needed, please contact the Firearms and Explosives Imports Branch at (304) 616-4550. Select a category to proceed. Select the down arrow to expand the category. Select the same arrow to collapse the category. • How To Use This Guidebook • General Overview • Policies & Procedures ◦ Policies & Procedures Overview Contents 3 ◦ Import Requirements for Firearms & Ammunition ◦ ATF 4590 – Factoring Criteria for Weapons ◦ Restricted Importation ◦ Conditional
    [Show full text]
  • May 2008 CLASSIFICATION DEFINITIONS 42 - 1
    May 2008 CLASSIFICATION DEFINITIONS 42 - 1 CLASS 42, FIREARMS 222, Dispensing, subclass 79 for dispensers simulat- ing firearms, e.g., water pistols, and subclass SECTION I - CLASS DEFINITION 192 for dispensers combined with firearms where only so much of the firearm as is neces- This class includes all the portable firearms, i.e., those sary to support or operate the dispenser is which are supported by hand when operated, such as claimed. shoulder guns, pistols, toy firearms and cane guns, 294, Handling: Hand and Hoist-Line Implements, except the automatic or explosion-operated firearms. subclasses 49+ for intrenching tools of the This class also has such firearms combined with clean- shovel type. ers, intrenching devices, bayonets, and other cutters (including specifically pistol-swords). The following devices are likewise found here either, per se, or in com- bination with the firearm; ram rods, gun-rests and some SUBCLASSES body supported arm rests. 1.01 INDICATORS: This subclass is indented under the class defini- SECTION II - REFERENCES TO OTHER tion. Devices having means to convey infor- CLASSES mation to one of the senses. SEE OR SEARCH CLASS: 1.02 Magazine shot: 7, Compound Tools, subclass 158 for hand This subclass is indented under subclass 1.01. manipulable cutters (including bayonets) com- Devices comprising a compartment which bined with other tools. holds ammunition ready for chambering and 15, Brushing, Scrubbing, and General Cleaning, having means for indicating the presence or subclasses 104.05+ for gun cleaners. absence of ammunition or for indicating the 30, Cutlery, pertinent subclasses, for hand manipu- number of ammunition rounds left or spent lable cutters (including bayonets), per se, and from the compartment.
    [Show full text]
  • August 19, 2021 Via E-Filing at Andrew Lange Office of Regulatory Affairs, Enforcement Programs and Services
    August 19, 2021 Via e-filing at www.regulations.gov Andrew Lange Office of Regulatory Affairs, Enforcement Programs and Services Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives 99 New York Avenue NE Washington, DC 20226 RE: Notice of Proposed Rulemaking: “Definition of ‘Frame or Receiver’ and Identification of Firearms.” Docket No. ATF 2021R-05; AG Order No. 5051-2021 (May 21, 2021) Dear Mr. Lange: I write today in support of Proposed Rule Docket No. ATF 2021R-05; AG Order No. 5051-2021 (hereinafter “Proposed Rule”), published by the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives (ATF). This rule clarifies the definition of ‘Frame or Receiver’ and reverses prior determinations that functionally exempted a large portion of the firearms market— specifically the market for ghost guns—from the safety and regulatory requirements of the Gun Control Act of 1968 (GCA). For fifteen years, ATF has adhered to a narrow definition of what constitutes a “firearm.” This has helped create and sustain a burgeoning ghost gun industry legally able sell untraceable, nearly completed firearms to children, prohibited persons, and anyone else seeking to circumvent the GCA. The California Department of Justice appreciates ATF’s leadership in amending this definition; the Proposed Rule would go a long way toward closing this yawning loophole and preventing the continued proliferation of ghost guns in America. The GCA requires that any firearm sold or imported in the United States must have a unique serial number and that licensed gun dealers must maintain identifying records, including the serial numbers of guns they sell and the identity of the buyer.
    [Show full text]
  • Brownells Benchtalk
    Headspace Gauges And How To Use Them by: David Kaiser Autoloading, pump and lever action rifles, with rotating bolts or bolt heads These rifles can present some problems to the gunsmith when checking headspace. There is generally no way to “feel” resistance to the bolt’s closing when a “NO-GO” gauge is being used. In many instances, you can turn the action upside down, and with the magazine out, watch the bolt head’s rotation into its locking recess(es) with the chamber empty. You should be able to see the bolt head rotating as the bolt body (or carrier) moves forward. Using a permanent marking pen, Dykem Blue layout fluid, or a grease pencil, mark the bolt and the bolt carrier with the bolt in the closed, locked position and the chamber empty. Headspace Gauge If possible, strip the bolt of the extractor, ejector and firing pin. In the case of rifles with extractors riveted in place, strip the bolt as far as possible. Remove the action spring from the action. Open the action and place the “GO” gauge in the chamber. In the case of bolts with riveted or non-removable extractors, engage the rim of the gauge with the extractor and start the gauge into the chamber. SLOWLY and carefully close the bolt (Do Not force it closed with a headspace gauge in the chamber!) and observe the marks you made on the bolt head and bolt body (carrier). They should be the same as when the chamber was empty. Now, remove the “GO” gauge, and replace it with the “NO-GO” gauge.
    [Show full text]
  • Rwanda Country Report
    SALW Guide Global distribution and visual identification Rwanda Country report https://salw-guide.bicc.de Weapons Distribution SALW Guide Weapons Distribution The following list shows the weapons which can be found in Rwanda and whether there is data on who holds these weapons: AK-47 / AKM G N HK G3 G AK-74 U IWI Tavor TAR-21 G Browning M 2 G MAS 49/56 U FN FAL G MP UZI G FN Herstal FN MAG G RPG 7 G FN High Power U Simonov SKS G Explanation of symbols Country of origin Licensed production Production without a licence G Government: Sources indicate that this type of weapon is held by Governmental agencies. N Non-Government: Sources indicate that this type of weapon is held by non-Governmental armed groups. U Unspecified: Sources indicate that this type of weapon is found in the country, but do not specify whether it is held by Governmental agencies or non-Governmental armed groups. It is entirely possible to have a combination of tags beside each country. For example, if country X is tagged with a G and a U, it means that at least one source of data identifies Governmental agencies as holders of weapon type Y, and at least one other source confirms the presence of the weapon in country X without specifying who holds it. Note: This application is a living, non-comprehensive database, relying to a great extent on active contributions (provision and/or validation of data and information) by either SALW experts from the military and international renowned think tanks or by national and regional focal points of small arms control entities.
    [Show full text]
  • United States Patent [191 [1 1] 4,392,319 Ottolini [45] Jul
    United States Patent [191 [1 1] 4,392,319 Ottolini [45] Jul. 12, 1983 [54] SAFETY DEVICE FOR THE TRIGGER Primary Examiner-Charles T. Jordan MECHANISM OF A SHOT-GUN OF THE Assistant Examiner-Ted L. Parr GAS-PUMP TYPE Attorney, Agent, or Firm-Sughrue, Mion, Zinn, Macpeak and Seas [75] Inventor: Leonardo Ottolini, Brescia, Italy [73] Assignee: Luigi Franchi S.p.A., Fornaci, Italy [57] ABSTRACT A safety device for the trigger mechanism of a gas [21] Appl. No.: 313,084 operated-automatic/pump—action-manual shot-gun [22] Filed: Oct. 20, 1981 comprises an over-center thrust spring assembly pivot ally connected at one end to a ?xed point on the gun [30] Foreign Application Priority Data and at the other end to a stop member de?ning lever. Nov. 10, 1980 [IT] Italy ............................. .. 25858 A/8O The thrust spring assembly is pivotable between a first position, in which it biases the said lever into an opera ' "[51] hit. or; ............................... .I. .......... ..'F41c 11/06 tive position, bearing against the breechblock carrier, [52] US. Cl. .............. .. 42/69 B; 42/17 and a second position in which it stabilizes the said lever [58] Field of Search .......................... .. 42/69 B, 16, 17 in an inoperative position, out of the path of movement [56] ' References Cited of the breechblock carrier, preventing rebound of the stop member de?ning lever into the said path. U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS 1,638,783 8/1927 Philippart ......................... .. 42/69 B 3 Claims, 7 Drawing Figures U.S. Patent Jul. 12, 1983 Sheet 1 of4 4,392,319 I'llp‘,1 1...!.Q ||||Ill .........\.
    [Show full text]