URGENT PLEA VER CRISIS I OVAMBO OVERCROWDED Hospitals, a Shortage of Medicine and Mission Pointed Out

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

URGENT PLEA VER CRISIS I OVAMBO OVERCROWDED Hospitals, a Shortage of Medicine and Mission Pointed Out * Inside: 'Women speak sense' * ------ ------ Africa South 27 URGENT PLEA VER CRISIS I OVAMBO OVERCROWDED hospitals, a shortage of medicine and mission pointed out. poor distributiuon of medical personnel was resulting in a "In fact, this situation cannot be rapidly deteriorating condition in health services in Ovambo. tolerated simply because the public concerned is conseIVative and far The situation was yesterday de­ at Ombalantu was "terribly " over­ away from medical facilities and find scribed as urgent by the Catholic crowded and there was not sufficient themselves in the rural areas where Justice and Peace Commission, which medical personnel to cope with the telephoqe communication and bad called on the government to give the' patient load. General hygiene at the roads are compounding the existing matter immediate attention. hospital also left much to be desired, problems," the commission said in Details of the deteriorating health they said. the letter to Dr Amadhila. conditions were spelled out in a letter The commission said cleaning The commission called for legis­ to the Pennanent Secretary of Health personnel had complained about a lation to enable members of !he public Services, Dr Solly Amadhila. lack of cleaning detergents and anti­ to serve on the hospital boards in "We are concerned about the septic materials for cleaning toilets order to allow them to have an input general ' deterioration of the health and floors. The food provided was in the fonnulation of hospital and situation in the north,· , the letter also not good enough. health policies. signed by the commission's co-ordi­ Further, nursing personnel at the Primary health care education nator, Willy Amutenya, said. Anamulenge Clinic had complained should be intensified in all rural ar­ Amutenya said overcrowding in they were being forced to reduce eas, the commission said. hospitals, a shortage of medicine and dosages for patients due to a shortage , 'The government must also enlist poor distribution of medical person­ in medicine and auxiliary materials. the help of opulent countries to do­ nel were urgent problems which At Oshikuku, the sewerage system nate medical personnel and medi­ WITH old experiences etched on her face, this Bushman woman needed the immediate attention of was malfunctioning, resulting in the cines including the erection of clin­ the government. hospital vicinity becoming a health ics in rural areas of the entire coun­ is one of many caught in the destructive influence of so-called The commission said the hospital hazard for the community, the com- try, " the commission concluded. civilised Western culture. See story, pages 16 and 17. am.ibia says 'no' to oreign aid hand-outs THE NAMIBIAN government does not want foreign aid "hand­ Namibia, said Dr Perez de Cuellar, living of the large majority of the outs" and expects Namibians to take an active part in their was endowed with substantial natu­ Namibian population. " country's development process. ral resources but currently was un­ Geingob said Namibia needed able to fully exploit this potential. foreign investment and the govern­ The government's development Dr Perez de Cuellar said the "It is therefore incumbent on the ment was ready to provide "a fa­ THE 'mysterious disease', believed priorities were laid on the line at a Namibian government's priority in international community, including vourable business environment for by sonie to be cholera, which has meeting ofpotential aid donors at the the immediate post-independence inter-governmental agencies and the such investors" . broken out in the north is still claim­ United Nations (UN) headquarters in period "will be the promotion of private sector, to assist the govern­ But the prime minister stressed ing lives 'on a daily basis, according New York wmch was addressed by popularparticiaption in the develop­ ment of Namibia in deriving maxi­ Namibia was not looking for' 'hand­ to reports reaching The Namibian. Prime Minister Rage Geingob, Na­ ment process". To this end, agricul­ mum benflts from its rich poten­ outs". "We want assistance that will Although the health authorities have tional Planning Commission direc- . ture/rural -development, education! tial, " he said. help us create a sustainable develop­ not yet.diagnosed the disease, Health tor Dr Zed Ngavirue and UN Secre­ training, health and affordable hous­ "It is only through adequate in­ ment base that will endure even when and Welfure Minister Dr Nicky Iyambo tary-General, Dr Javier Perez de ing were "priority sectors" to re­ vestment that it will be possible to Cuellar. ceive special attention. substantially raise the standard of CONTINUED ON PAGE 3 CONTINUED ON PAGE 3 WE OFFER Live entertainment with the Reflections Band. Come and enjoy the sound of true music from llam - 2pm on-Saturday Tel: 3-7293 CONTINENTAL HOTEL Fax: 3-5139 • 2. F.riday April 27 1990 t , ;r.WEi NAMIBIAN 'I am not trying to be a hero' - Dirk Coetzee LONDON· If it meant he had to spend the rest of his life outside South Africa in exile, he still wanted the truth to be known about police death squads, Dirk Coetzee told the Harms Commission hearing in London on Thursday. Continuing his evidence in chief freely because he was out of the circumstances. Coetzee described how for the second day, he said he would country, but that he also wanted to attempts to poison the dissenters or probably still be living with the lies get things out in the open and clear untrustworthy askaris, with drugs from and his old political views inside his heart. SAP forensic chief, Brigadier Lothar NEW YORK· The foreign ministers of india and Pakistan agreed on steps to try SouthAfricanowifoneofhlsfonner "My wife and children are back in Neethling, had at first failed and doses to reduce tensions over Kashmir, but without narrowing their underlying alleged hitsquad team members, Al­ Pretoria... It' shard .. .I am not trying had been doubled. differences. mond Nofemela, had not confessed to be ahero." When this hadfaiIed, despite tests to the atrocities last year. Earlier, Cqetzee described in fur­ on a sheep, which had died within MANCHESTER, England· Warders In. riot gear stormed Manchester's Responding to the flat denials of ther graphic detail how fonner Afri­ seconds, the victims ~d been drugged Strangeways Jail and forced rebel Inmates to surrender, ending Britain's his allegations by numerous serving can National Congress fighters who with "knock-out" drugs, also sup­ longest prison siege. policemen he has named so far, Coet­ had defected to the SA Police, but plied by the then Brigadier Neeth­ zee said he would be doing exactly had not been fully trusted, had been ling. SIDON, Lebanon· A HlzboUah leader dashed hopes for a quick release of the same if he was still in South killed and their bodies burned in 1981. The men were then shot behind the another American hostage In Lebanon but freedom prospects brightened for Africa now. The remaining .. askaris" at the ear and their bodies completely burnt two Swiss Red Cross workers kidnapped last year. If they admitted the truth, they Vlakplaas hitsquad camp were not with wood and tyres at Komatipoort, In BEIRUT, rival Christians blasted each other with heavy artillery, tank and would likely also end up on death row told, but they knew very well when where local security police had co­ rocket fire In their worst battle In a month, killing at least 20 and wounding in Pretoria with Nofemela. one of their members simply ran operated. Coetzee' s evidence in chief more than 25. Coetzee said he felt he could speak away or disappeared in stange is continuing. MOSCOW. President Mikhail Gorbachev has assured workers In the Soviet Union's Industrial heartland that economic refonDs to be presented next month will not contain "shock therapy". MPLA talks·with Unita WASHINGTON· U.S. trade representative Carla Hills said she opposed brand· Ing Japan an unfali' trading partner, a label that could have opened the way for punitive U.S. tarin's on some Japanese goods. EL ALFARO, Nicaragua. A group of U.S.·backed Contra rebels refused to will start 'within days' begin turning over weapons, threatening a cease~fire accord that had ended the war. Earlier, Vloleta Chamorro was sworn In as Nicaraguan President, declar· UNITED NATIONS· Angola's foreign minister on Wednesday The Angolan minister also said Ing herself head orthe arme.d forces but keeping the Sandlnlsta army leader In announced his government would soon begin direct peace talks with Cuban troops, which had fought Unita his post. She Immediately proclaimed a political amnesty and ended the military Uoita rebels. rebels for years, were being with­ .draft. Despite the conciliatory words, the atmosphere at the stadium was often drawn on schedule. He said more rowdy and divisive. Spectators on the Sandlnlsta side hurled water balloons at Pedrp van Dunem said the talks States and South Africa were resup­ than 35 000 had left and about 15000 Chamorro as she entered the stadium. Outgoing President Daniel Ortega and would begin within a few days, but plying the rebels with logistical aid, remained. his wife, Rosario MurlUo, were pelted with watermelon rinds tossed by United that the exact dates or location had weapons and ammunition, and wamed He said Angola' s leftist govern· National Opposition partisans. yet to be agreed upon. Portugal and that such aid could hamper the talks. ment was instituting major economic Cape Verde are possible locations. But Aubrey Dwyer, spokesperson and political refonns, including im­ LA PAZ • Bolivian unions called an Indefinite strike to protest against the "We are convinced the talks will for the South African mission, said plementing the market -oriented eco­ policies of centre· left President Jaime Paz Zamora and demand higher wages. help us find the path to national rec­ South African aid to the rebels had nomic prescriptions of the W orId onciliation in Angola, " he said.
Recommended publications
  • Southern Africa As a Phonological Area
    Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology/Linguistics "Speaking (of) Khoisan" A symposium reviewing African prehistory 16/05/2015 Southern Africa as a phonological area Christfried Naumann & Hans-Jörg Bibiko [email protected] Quelle: Clements & Rialland ( 2008 : 37 ) Contents 1. Introduction 3-15 2. Procedure 16-19 3. Results: Kalahari Basin 20-28 4. Results: Southeastern Bantu 29-42 5. Results: Southern Africa 43-54 (6. Local and dependent features - excluded) 55-61 7. MDS and k-means 62-68 8. Summary 69 (9. Contact scenarios) 70-74 Acknowledgements 75 References 76-77 2 "Speaking (of) Khoisan", 16/05/2015 Southern Africa as a phonological area 1. Introduction Phonological similarities • large consonantal inventory (45 c.) • clicks • aspirated and ejective stops • dorsal affricate 3 "Speaking (of) Khoisan", 16/05/2015 Southern Africa as a phonological area 1. Introduction Phonological similarities • large consonantal inventory (50 c.) • clicks • aspirated, slack voiced, ejective and imploisve stops •(dorsal affricate) lateral obstruents • 4 "Speaking (of) Khoisan", 16/05/2015 Southern Africa as a phonological area 1. Introduction Phonological similarities • large consonantal inventory (68 c.) • (clicks) • aspirated, breathy and implosive stops • lateral obstruents 5 "Speaking (of) Khoisan", 16/05/2015 Southern Africa as a phonological area 1. Introduction Example: Distribution of ejectives/glottalized consonants Clements & Rialland (2008: 62) Maddieson (2013) 6 "Speaking (of) Khoisan", 16/05/2015 Southern Africa
    [Show full text]
  • Appendix 1 Vernacular Names
    Appendix 1 Vernacular Names The vernacular names listed below have been collected from the literature. Few have phonetic spellings. Spelling is not helped by the difficulties of transcribing unwritten languages into European syllables and Roman script. Some languages have several names for the same species. Further complications arise from the various dialects and corruptions within a language, and use of names borrowed from other languages. Where the people are bilingual the person recording the name may fail to check which language it comes from. For example, in northern Sahel where Arabic is the lingua franca, the recorded names, supposedly Arabic, include a number from local languages. Sometimes the same name may be used for several species. For example, kiri is the Susu name for both Adansonia digitata and Drypetes afzelii. There is nothing unusual about such complications. For example, Grigson (1955) cites 52 English synonyms for the common dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) in the British Isles, and also mentions several examples of the same vernacular name applying to different species. Even Theophrastus in c. 300 BC complained that there were three plants called strykhnos, which were edible, soporific or hallucinogenic (Hort 1916). Languages and history are linked and it is hoped that understanding how lan- guages spread will lead to the discovery of the historical origins of some of the vernacular names for the baobab. The classification followed here is that of Gordon (2005) updated and edited by Blench (2005, personal communication). Alternative family names are shown in square brackets, dialects in parenthesis. Superscript Arabic numbers refer to references to the vernacular names; Roman numbers refer to further information in Section 4.
    [Show full text]
  • (My Kinyarvanda Consultant), for Their Patience, Diligence, and Useful Insights
    Studies in African Linguistics 85 Supplement 7, December 1977 IMPLICATIONS FOR UNIVERSAL GRAMMAR OF OBJECT-CREATING RULES IN LUYIA AND MASHI* Judith Olmsted Gary University of California at Los Angeles 1. Background and Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine on the basis of comparative data from several Bantu languages hypotheses made in prior papers by Gary [1975] and Gary and Keenan [1976, 1977] concerning the Relational Hierarchy (RH) in universal grammar: RH: Subject (Su) > Direct Object (DO) > Indirect Object (10) > Oblique Object (00) Gary and Keenan have outlined two contrasting views concerning the relation between the Relational Hierarchy and grammars of particular languages: the Comparative View proposed by Gary and Keenan, and the Generative View as attributed to Perlmutter and Postal [1974]. In the Generative View, the Relational Hierarchy categories refer to grammatical relations NPs bear to their verbs and are considered among the primitives of generative grammars. Su, DO, and 10 NPs are said to bear 'grammatical relations' to their verbs and are called terms. Relations such as Instrument and Locative which Oblique NPs bear to their verbs are not considered to be grammatical relations; these NPs are called nonterms. Transformations generating complex structures from simpler ones make specific reference to these relations; it is claimed that syntactic generalizations are more adequately captured by transformations specifically referring to these categories than by rules based on relations of dominance and linear order (see Chung [1976], Keenan [1976], Johnson [1974a,b]). Assumptions underlying the Generative View of the Relational Hierarchy which appear to distinguish it from the Comparative View of the *1 would like to thank Lee Trithart for reading this paper for me at the 8th Conference on African Linguistics at UCLA, April 1977, while I was in Egypt.
    [Show full text]
  • GOO-80-02119 392P
    DOCUMENT RESUME ED 228 863 FL 013 634 AUTHOR Hatfield, Deborah H.; And Others TITLE A Survey of Materials for the Study of theUncommonly Taught Languages: Supplement, 1976-1981. INSTITUTION Center for Applied Linguistics, Washington, D.C. SPONS AGENCY Department of Education, Washington, D.C.Div. of International Education. PUB DATE Jul 82 CONTRACT GOO-79-03415; GOO-80-02119 NOTE 392p.; For related documents, see ED 130 537-538, ED 132 833-835, ED 132 860, and ED 166 949-950. PUB TYPE Reference Materials Bibliographies (131) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC16 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Annotated Bibliographies; Dictionaries; *InStructional Materials; Postsecondary Edtmation; *Second Language Instruction; Textbooks; *Uncommonly Taught Languages ABSTRACT This annotated bibliography is a supplement tothe previous survey published in 1976. It coverslanguages and language groups in the following divisions:(1) Western Europe/Pidgins and Creoles (European-based); (2) Eastern Europeand the Soviet Union; (3) the Middle East and North Africa; (4) SouthAsia;(5) Eastern Asia; (6) Sub-Saharan Africa; (7) SoutheastAsia and the Pacific; and (8) North, Central, and South Anerica. The primaryemphasis of the bibliography is on materials for the use of theadult learner whose native language is English. Under each languageheading, the items are arranged as follows:teaching materials, readers, grammars, and dictionaries. The annotations are descriptive.Whenever possible, each entry contains standardbibliographical information, including notations about reprints and accompanyingtapes/records
    [Show full text]
  • Ndonga Which Is in the Ovambo Language Family
    1. Description 1.1 Name(s) of society, language, and language family: Namibia (Formerly South West Africa), Kwanyama, Kwambi, Angola (ethnologue.com) The language is Ndonga which is in the Ovambo language family. 1.2 ISO code (3 letter code from ethnologue.com): ndo 1.3 Location (latitude/longitude): -18.00/16.80 1.4 Brief history: Namibia was colonized by Germany and South Africa. People did not like colonial rule and so became an independent country only after much bloodshed. (everyculture.com) 1.5 Influence of missionaries/schools/governments/powerful neighbors: Germany and South Africa had considerable influence on the peoples of Namibia. Namibia is an independent country but was oppressed for a long time by Germany. There has also been much missionary work in Namibia, which is why most of the population is Christian. (everyculture.com) 1.6 Ecology (natural environment): Ndonga is spoken by 48.5% of Namibia, throughout the countries rural and urban centers. The people that speak it are spread across multiple cultures and countries. (biodiversity.org) 1.7 Population size, mean village size, home range size, density Total population size of 1,070,000 for Ndonga speaking people (this is across multiple countries). 807,000 Ndonga speaking people in Namibia o Note: This data is from 2006. (ethnologue.com) 2. Economy 2.1 Main carbohydrate staple(s): The staples are millet, Beans, and sorghum. (everyculture.com) 2.2 Main protein-lipid sources: The main protein sources are fish, beef, and goat. (everyculture.com) 2.3 Weapons: Bow and arrow, blowguns?: Modern weapons 2.4 Food storage: Namibia has modern commercial agriculture, with all modern storage facilities.
    [Show full text]
  • Jesus Jones Liquidizer Mp3, Flac, Wma
    Jesus Jones Liquidizer mp3, flac, wma DOWNLOAD LINKS (Clickable) Genre: Electronic / Rock Album: Liquidizer Country: Europe Released: 1989 Style: Acid House, Synth-pop, Indie Rock MP3 version RAR size: 1129 mb FLAC version RAR size: 1537 mb WMA version RAR size: 1285 mb Rating: 4.4 Votes: 621 Other Formats: MP4 MP1 AHX AAC AUD AC3 XM Tracklist Hide Credits A1 Move Mountains 3:19 Never Enough A2 2:41 Engineer – Leigh "Scratch" Fenlon A3 The Real World 3:03 All The Answers A4 3:48 Engineer – Michael J. AdeMixed By – Nick Davies* A5 What's Going On 3:04 A6 Song 13 4:04 Info Freako A7 2:51 Engineer – Leigh "Scratch" Fenlon Bring It On Down B1 2:37 Engineer – Michael J. AdeMixed By – Nick Davies* B2 Too Much To Learn 3:02 B3 What Would You Know? 3:55 B4 One For The Money 2:56 B5 Someone To Blame 4:06 B6 Broken Bones 3:06 I Don't Want That Kind Of Love B7 4:10 Written-By – Kevin Bailiss* Credits Bass – Al Jaworski Drums, Other [Inspires Samples] – Gen* Engineer – Michael J. Ade Guitar – Jerry De Borg Mixed By – Nick Davies* Producer – Craig Leon (tracks: A1 to A6, B1 to B5), Jesus H. Jones (tracks: A7, B6, B7) Sampler – Barry D Vocals, Guitar – Jesus (H) Jones* Written-By – Jesus H. Jones (tracks: A1 to B6) Notes ℗&©1989 Food Records Limited Manufactured by Capitol Records, Inc., a subsidiary of Capitol-EMI Music, Inc. Printed in the U.S.A. Barcode and Other Identifiers Barcode: 7777-94480-1 Other versions Category Artist Title (Format) Label Category Country Year FOODLP 3, 79 Liquidizer (LP, FOODLP 3, 79 Jesus Jones Food, Food UK 1989 3238
    [Show full text]
  • Boy-Wives and Female Husbands
    Boy-Wives and Female Husbands Item Type Book Authors Murray, Stephen O.; Roscoe, Will DOI 10.1353/book.83859 Publisher SUNY Press Rights Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Download date 24/09/2021 02:52:38 Item License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ Link to Item http://www.sunypress.edu/p-7129-boy-wives-and-female- husbands.aspx Boy-Wives and Female Husbands Boy-Wives and Female Husbands STUDIES IN AFRICAN HOMOSEXUALITIES Edited by Stephen O. Murray and Will Roscoe With a New Foreword by Mark Epprecht Cover image: The Shaman, photographed by Yannis Davy Guibinga. © Yannis Davy Guibinga. Subject: Toshiro Kam. Styling: Tinashe Musara. Makeup: Jess Cohen. The publisher gratefully acknowledges the generous support of the Murray Hong Family Trust. Published by State University of New York Press, Albany © 1998 Stephen O. Murray, Will Roscoe Printed in the United States of America The text of this book is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution— Non-Commercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-ND 4.0), available at https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0. For information, contact State University of New York Press, Albany, NY www.sunypress.edu Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Roscoe, Will, editor. | Murray, Stephen O., editor. | Epprecht, Marc, editor. Title: Boy-wives and female husbands : studies in African homosexualities / [edited by] Will Roscoe, Stephen O. Murray, Marc Epprecht. Description: Albany : State University of New York Press, [2021] | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2020034064 | ISBN 9781438484099 (hardcover : alk. paper) | ISBN 9781438484112 (ebook) Subjects: LCSH: Homosexuality—Africa—History.
    [Show full text]
  • Title VEGETATION CHANGES and USE of PALMS AS a BUILDING
    VEGETATION CHANGES AND USE OF PALMS AS A Title BUILDING MATERIAL BY OVAMBO AGRO- PASTORALISTS IN NORTH-CENTRAL NAMIBIA Author(s) FUJIOKA, Yuichiro African study monographs. Supplementary issue (2005), 30: Citation 89-105 Issue Date 2005-03-31 URL https://doi.org/10.14989/68458 Right Type Journal Article Textversion publisher Kyoto University African Study Monographs, Suppl.30: 89-105, March 2005 89 VEGETATION CHANGES AND USE OF PALMS AS A BUILDING MATERIAL BY OVAMBO AGRO-PASTORALISTS IN NORTH-CENTRAL NAMIBIA Yuichiro FUJIOKA Graduate School of Asian and African Area Studies, Kyoto University ABSTRACT This paper focuses on the mutual transition between vegetation and timber use by the Ovambo people in north-central Namibia and their use of palms for timber in recent years. The vegetation around the research area was characterized as Mopane savanna, dominated by Colophospermum mopane. Historically, the Ovambo used mainly Mopane trunks for timber. However, as bush encroachment advanced in some parts of north-central Namibia, residents were forced to collect Mopane timber from the south. Since the 1970s, however, collecting Mopane has become diffi cult, and the inhabitants have therefore begun to use palm petioles for timber. Because the use of this resource requires many palm petioles, an environment conducive to grow many palms is required to make this option feasible. The vegetation confi guration of this environment was formed mainly by three factors: (1) the unique fl ood terrain initially dispersed palm seeds over a wide area, (2) humans involuntarily dispersed seeds after eating, (3) palms were conserved by the residents. Thus, the increased use of palms emerged at a point of intersection between a change in vegetation patterns and a change in plant use by humans.
    [Show full text]
  • PART I: NAME SEQUENCE Name Sequence
    Name Sequence PART I: NAME SEQUENCE A-ch‘ang Abor USE Achang Assigned collective code [sit] Aba (Sino-Tibetan (Other)) USE Chiriguano UF Adi Abaknon Miri Assigned collective code [phi] Miśing (Philippine (Other)) Aborlan Tagbanwa UF Capul USE Tagbanua Inabaknon Abua Kapul Assigned collective code [nic] Sama Abaknon (Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) Abau Abujhmaria Assigned collective code [paa] Assigned collective code [dra] (Papuan (Other)) (Dravidian (Other)) UF Green River Abulas Abaw Assigned collective code [paa] USE Abo (Cameroon) (Papuan (Other)) Abazin UF Ambulas Assigned collective code [cau] Maprik (Caucasian (Other)) Acadian (Louisiana) Abenaki USE Cajun French Assigned collective code [alg] Acateco (Algonquian (Other)) USE Akatek UF Abnaki Achangua Abia Assigned collective code [sai] USE Aneme Wake (South American (Other)) Abidji Achang Assigned collective code [nic] Assigned collective code [sit] (Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) (Sino-Tibetan (Other)) UF Adidji UF A-ch‘ang Ari (Côte d'Ivoire) Atsang Abigar Ache USE Nuer USE Guayaki Abkhaz [abk] Achi Abnaki Assigned collective code [myn] USE Abenaki (Mayan languages) Abo (Cameroon) UF Cubulco Achi Assigned collective code [bnt] Rabinal Achi (Bantu (Other)) Achinese [ace] UF Abaw UF Atjeh Bo Cameroon Acholi Bon (Cameroon) USE Acoli Abo (Sudan) Achuale USE Toposa USE Achuar MARC Code List for Languages October 2007 page 11 Name Sequence Achuar Afar [aar] Assigned collective code [sai] UF Adaiel (South American Indian Danakil (Other)) Afenmai UF Achuale USE Etsako Achuara Jivaro Afghan
    [Show full text]
  • The Role of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Namibia (ELCIN)
    The role of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Namibia (ELCIN) as a pioneer of social development through Education in Ovamboland (1870‐1970): A Church Historical Study Eino M. Nangula Thesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Theology in Church History in the Faculty of Theology University of Stellenbosch Supervisor: Prof. R.R. Vosloo December 2013 I Stellenbosch University http://scholar.sun.ac.za Declaration By submitting this thesis electronically, I declare that the entirety of the work contained therein is my own, original work, that I am the authorship owner thereof (unless to the extent explicitly otherwise stated) and that I have not previously in its entirety or in part submitted it for obtaining any qualification. Date: ................................................ Copyright © 2013 Stellenbosch University All rights reserved II Stellenbosch University http://scholar.sun.ac.za Abstract This study is a historical investigation of the role of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Namibia (ELCIN) regarding social development with special attention to education as an agency of social change. ELCIN is the largest Lutheran church in Namibia, which was born out of the Finnish missionary activities after their arrival in the former Ovamboland in 1870. The Finnish missionaries became the first missionaries to do mission work in Ovamboland. This qualifies them to be regarded as pioneers of social development and of the transformation of society through education among the Ovambo people. ELCIN’s humble beginnings started as a mission field and developed into mission congregations; thereafter as a mission church and finally as independent church in 1954. The study shows that since its inception ELCIN has been committed to serve her members holistically (spiritually and socially).
    [Show full text]
  • Language Policy and National Unity in South Africa/Azania Was First Published by Buchu Books in 1989
    Language Policy and National Unity in South Africa/Azania An essay by Neville Alexander 0 Language Policy and National Unity in South Africa/Azania was first published by Buchu Books in 1989. ISBN 0-620-13562-X © Copyright Neville Alexander 1989 All rights reserved. This digital edition published 2013 © Copyright The Estate of Neville Edward Alexander 2013 This edition is not for sale and is available for non-commercial use only. All enquiries relating to commercial use, distribution or storage should be addressed to the publisher: The Estate of Neville Edward Alexander, PO Box 1384, Sea Point 8060, South Africa 1 CONTENTS Preface to the first edition 3 Chapter 1: The language question and social inequality 4 Chapter 2: Colonial and neocolonial language policy in South Africa 1652–1988 9 Chapter 3: Language policy and resistance 26 Chapter 4: A glance at Zimbabwe and Namibia 39 Chapter 5: Proposals towards a democratic language policy for a post-apartheid South Africa/Azania 44 Appendix 1: About the National Language Project 68 Appendix 2: Standardised Nguni and Sotho? 73 Works referred to in the text 77 2 PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION THIS ESSAY HAS BEEN WRITTEN in order to be read by as many people as possible inside South Africa. I would also be delighted if people abroad with an interest in South Africa find it useful. My main aim is to try to show those who read this essay and especially those who are involved in educational, community, labour and youth projects, how important the language question is in the conduct of our struggle for national liberation.
    [Show full text]
  • Current, November 02, 1989
    University of Missouri, St. Louis IRL @ UMSL Current (1980s) Student Newspapers 11-2-1989 Current, November 02, 1989 University of Missouri-St. Louis Follow this and additional works at: https://irl.umsl.edu/current1980s Recommended Citation University of Missouri-St. Louis, "Current, November 02, 1989" (1989). Current (1980s). 290. https://irl.umsl.edu/current1980s/290 This Newspaper is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Newspapers at IRL @ UMSL. It has been accepted for inclusion in Current (1980s) by an authorized administrator of IRL @ UMSL. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ~--'.~ -- -:-~~-.- .' In This Issue Happy Birthdayl Blocked Victory Campus Reminder Calendar ' page 2 ,J 'Editorials page 3 ,The University of Missouri is The home-court advantage November 7 is Election Features page 5 150. years old and the State almost gave the UM-St. Day. Be sure to vote. Sports page 7 Ballet of Missouri will have a Louis Riverwomen Volleyball Classifieds page 8 "Celebration." team first place in their own · invitational. College of S1. See page 5 Francis, however, had other ideas. See page 7 .J • November a,· 118 UDlV4uatty of" ourl~'t. Loula ,. Senate Passes Motion To Rename Bugg Lake List Shortens For by Thomas Kovach news editor Florida U. President Chancellor Marguerite Ross Barnett by Thomas Kovach private funding with half coming in unveiled an artist's rendering of Bugg news editor from area corporations, helped ex­ Lake to members of the UM-St. pand the Thomas Jefferson Library, Louis faculty on Tu~day. Chancellor Marguerite Ross establish a new computer center and Barnett and a university official at obtain money for the new Science "The lake will be deeper and bet­ John .
    [Show full text]