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SYSTEMATICS of the MEGADIVERSE SUPERFAMILY GELECHIOIDEA (INSECTA: LEPIDOPTEA) DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of T
SYSTEMATICS OF THE MEGADIVERSE SUPERFAMILY GELECHIOIDEA (INSECTA: LEPIDOPTEA) DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for The Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Sibyl Rae Bucheli, M.S. ***** The Ohio State University 2005 Dissertation Committee: Approved by Dr. John W. Wenzel, Advisor Dr. Daniel Herms Dr. Hans Klompen _________________________________ Dr. Steven C. Passoa Advisor Graduate Program in Entomology ABSTRACT The phylogenetics, systematics, taxonomy, and biology of Gelechioidea (Insecta: Lepidoptera) are investigated. This superfamily is probably the second largest in all of Lepidoptera, and it remains one of the least well known. Taxonomy of Gelechioidea has been unstable historically, and definitions vary at the family and subfamily levels. In Chapters Two and Three, I review the taxonomy of Gelechioidea and characters that have been important, with attention to what characters or terms were used by different authors. I revise the coding of characters that are already in the literature, and provide new data as well. Chapter Four provides the first phylogenetic analysis of Gelechioidea to include molecular data. I combine novel DNA sequence data from Cytochrome oxidase I and II with morphological matrices for exemplar species. The results challenge current concepts of Gelechioidea, suggesting that traditional morphological characters that have united taxa may not be homologous structures and are in need of further investigation. Resolution of this problem will require more detailed analysis and more thorough characterization of certain lineages. To begin this task, I conduct in Chapter Five an in- depth study of morphological evolution, host-plant selection, and geographical distribution of a medium-sized genus Depressaria Haworth (Depressariinae), larvae of ii which generally feed on plants in the families Asteraceae and Apiaceae. -
Die Schmetterlingsfauna Der Kreuzmauer (Insecta: Lepidoptera)
© Biologiezentrum Linz/Austria; download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Beitr. Naturk. Oberösterreichs 9 65-186 2000 Die Schmetterlingsfauna der Kreuzmauer (Insecta: Lepidoptera) G. DESCHKA & J. WlMMER Abstract: The authors present the Lepidoptera fauna of the small area of the Kreuzmauer in Temberg, Upper Austria, and analyse its ecology and conservation. Key words: Kreuzmauer, Ennstal, Upper-Austria, Lepidoptera, ecology, conservation. Inhalt Vorwort 66 Das Untersuchungsgebiet 66 Zugänge zur Kreuzmauer 67 Besitzverhältnisse und Bewirtschaftung 67 Vegetation 68 Die Wiesen 69 Der Wald 69 Die Felssteppe 69 Die Tierwelt 69 Entomofaunistische Bearbeitung 71 Methodik 72 Die Flora der Kreuzmauer 73 Untere Wiese und Unterholz 73 Obere Wiese und Felsvegetation 74 Artenliste der Lepidopteren 75 Abkürzungen 75 Die ökologische Valenz der Kreuzmauer 146 Erloschene Populationen 147 Verschollene Arten 147 Naturschutz 147 Schutzmaßnahmen 149 Dank 149 Literatur 150 Verbreitungskarten 152 © Biologiezentrum Linz/Austria; download unter www.biologiezentrum.at 66 Vorwort Das ganze untere Ennstal ist verhältnismäßig arm an Trockenbiotopen. Nur wenige und kleinräumige Biozönosen prägen die Landschaft zwischen Hieflau und dem Alpenrand. Die auffallendsten sind eine trockene Felssteppe bei Küpfern, die Südflanke des Schiefer- steins, und eben die Kreuzmauer. Kein Wunder, wenn die inneralpine xerotherme Felssteppe auf der Kreuzmauer bald das Interesse der oberösterreichischen Botaniker und Entomologen erregte. Die Motivation zur vorliegenden Arbeit ist die über Jahrzehnte dauernde Beobachtung des in dieser Arbeit behandelten Gebietes. Der Erstautor besuchte die Kreuzmauer zum ersten Mal im Jahre 1939 im Alter von 7 Jahren. Seither erfolgten viele Besuche, fast alle als Sammelexkursionen. Im Jahre 1987 folgten viele Nachtexkursionen der beiden Auto- ren, und diese Methode wurde in den Folgejahren fallweise und wieder 1998 regelmäßig praktiziert. -
Additions, Deletions and Corrections to An
Bulletin of the Irish Biogeographical Society No. 36 (2012) ADDITIONS, DELETIONS AND CORRECTIONS TO AN ANNOTATED CHECKLIST OF THE IRISH BUTTERFLIES AND MOTHS (LEPIDOPTERA) WITH A CONCISE CHECKLIST OF IRISH SPECIES AND ELACHISTA BIATOMELLA (STAINTON, 1848) NEW TO IRELAND K. G. M. Bond1 and J. P. O’Connor2 1Department of Zoology and Animal Ecology, School of BEES, University College Cork, Distillery Fields, North Mall, Cork, Ireland. e-mail: <[email protected]> 2Emeritus Entomologist, National Museum of Ireland, Kildare Street, Dublin 2, Ireland. Abstract Additions, deletions and corrections are made to the Irish checklist of butterflies and moths (Lepidoptera). Elachista biatomella (Stainton, 1848) is added to the Irish list. The total number of confirmed Irish species of Lepidoptera now stands at 1480. Key words: Lepidoptera, additions, deletions, corrections, Irish list, Elachista biatomella Introduction Bond, Nash and O’Connor (2006) provided a checklist of the Irish Lepidoptera. Since its publication, many new discoveries have been made and are reported here. In addition, several deletions have been made. A concise and updated checklist is provided. The following abbreviations are used in the text: BM(NH) – The Natural History Museum, London; NMINH – National Museum of Ireland, Natural History, Dublin. The total number of confirmed Irish species now stands at 1480, an addition of 68 since Bond et al. (2006). Taxonomic arrangement As a result of recent systematic research, it has been necessary to replace the arrangement familiar to British and Irish Lepidopterists by the Fauna Europaea [FE] system used by Karsholt 60 Bulletin of the Irish Biogeographical Society No. 36 (2012) and Razowski, which is widely used in continental Europe. -
Tese Final Sandro.Pdf
UNIVERSIDADE DE ÉVORA ESCOLA DE CIÊNCIAS E TECNOLOGIA Departamento de Biologia Aspetos morfológicos dos insetos e sua importância na polinização Sandro Melo Cerqueira Orientador: Anabela Belo Mestrado em Biologia da Conservação Dissertação Évora, 2015 UNIVERSIDADE DE ÉVORA ESCOLA DE CIÊNCIAS E TECNOLOGIA Departamento de Biologia UNIVERSIDADE DE ÉVORA ESCOLA DE CIÊNCIAS E TECNOLOGIA Aspetos morfológicos dos insetos e sua importância na polinização Sandro Melo Cerqueira Orientador: Anabela Belo Mestrado em Biologia da Conservação Dissertação Évora, 2015 ―O que torna as coisas desconcertantes é o seu grau de complexidade, não a sua dimensão; uma estrela é mais simples do que um inseto‖ - Martin Rees, 1999. In ―Evolution of Insects‖, David Grimaldi and Michael S. Engel, Cambridge University Press Agradecimentos Em primeiro lugar gostaria de agradecer á Associação ―A Rocha‖ pela disponibilidade em fornecer os meios logísticos e técnicos necessários para a execução deste trabalho, em especial á Prof. Paula Banza pela sua ajuda e disponibilidade, por me ter passado o seu conhecimento e me ter acompanhado ao longo de todo o trabalho. Obrigado Jens D‘Haeseleer pela ajuda na identificação dos insetos e Drª Renata Medeiros pela ajuda na parte estatística. Quero agradecer á Prof. Anabelo Belo pela sua orientação, apoio e comentários. E por fim, aos meus pais e ao meu irmão, por todo o apoio financeiro e incentivo dado. A todas as pessoas que de algum modo contribuíram para que fosse possível a realização desta dissertação, muito obrigado. Índice A. Índice de Tabelas --------------------------------------------------------------------------6 B. Índice de Figuras---------------------------------------------------------------------------7 C. Resumo---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------9 D. Abstract ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------10 1. Introdução-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------11 2. -
Botolph's Bridge, Hythe Redoubt, Hythe Ranges West And
Folkestone and Hythe Birds Tetrad Guide: TR13 G (Botolph’s Bridge, Hythe Redoubt, Hythe Ranges West, and Nickolls Quarry) The tetrad TR13 G contains a number of major local hotspots, with Nickolls Quarry, the Botolph’s Bridge area and part of Hythe Ranges located within its boundaries. As a consequence the tetrad has the richest diversity of breeding birds in the local area, with 71 species having a status of at least possible in the latest BTO Atlas survey. It also had the highest total of species (125) in the winter Atlas survey. Sadly a major housing development is now in progress at the Nickolls Quarry site and much of the best habitat is now being disturbed or lost. Nickolls Quarry has been watched since the late 1940s, though early coverage was patchy, particularly in the 1960s and 1970s. As a working quarry the site has undergone significant changes during this time, expanding from two small pits to a much larger area of open water, some of which has since been backfilled. During 2001 to 2004 a series of shallow pools were created which proved particularly attractive to waders. Nickolls Quarry in 1952 Nickolls Quarry in 1998 Looking roughly northwards across the 'old pit' Looking south-west across the site towards the Hythe Roughs towards Dungeness Although a major housing development is underway on the site it still contains some interesting habitats. The lake is easily the largest area of open water in the local area and so remains one of the best areas for wildfowl, particularly during cold weather, for example in December 2010 when there were peak counts of 170 Wigeon, 107 Coot, 104 Pochard, 100 Teal, 53 Tufted Duck, 34 Gadwall, 18 Mute Swan, 12 Pintail, 10 Bewick’s Swan, 8 Shoveler, singles of Goldeneye and Goosander, and 300 White-fronted Geese flew over. -
Skokholm Annual Report 2017
Wardens’ Report iii Introduction to the Skokholm Island Annual Report 2017 iii The 2017 Season and Weather Summary v Spring Work Parties vii Spring Long-term Volunteers viii Spring Migration Highlights viii The Breeding Season x Autumn Migration Highlights xi Autumn Long-term Volunteers xii Autumn Work Party xii Skokholm Bird Observatory xiii Digitisation of the Paper Logs xiii Ringing Projects xiii Visiting Ringers xiv Birds Ringed in 2017 xv Catching Methods xv Arrival and Departure Dates xvii 2016 Rarity Decisions and DNA Results xvii Bird Observatory Fundraising xviii Acknowledgments and Thanks xviii Definitions and Terminology 1 The Systematic List of Birds 1 Anatidae Geese and Ducks 1 Phasianidae Quail 7 Gaviidae Divers 7 Hydrobatidae Storm Petrel 7 Procellariidae Fulmar and Shearwaters 17 Podicipedidae Grebes 31 Threskiornithidae Spoonbill 31 Ardeidae Bittern, Grey Heron and Egrets 32 Sulidae Gannet 33 Phalacrocoracidae Shag and Cormorant 34 Accipitridae Hawks, Hen Harrier, Red Kite & Buzzard 36 Rallidae Water Rail, Moorhen and Coot 39 Gruidae Crane 41 Haematopodidae Oystercatcher 42 Recurvirostridae Avocet 43 Charadriidae Plovers 44 Scolopacidae Sandpipers and allies 45 Laridae Gulls 57 Sternidae Terns 75 Stercorariidae Skuas 76 Alcidae Auks 77 Columbidae Pigeons and Doves 94 Cuculidae Cuckoo 95 Strigidae Short-eared Owl 96 Apodidae Swift 97 Upupidae Hoopoe 97 Picidae Wryneck 98 Falconidae Kestrel, Merlin and Peregrine 98 Corvidae Crows 100 ii | Skokholm Annual Report 2017 Paridae Blue Tit 106 Alaudidae Skylark 107 Hirundinidae -
1 of 9 the Hidden Gardens Species List 17/01/2018 Group Taxon
1 of 9 The Hidden Gardens 17/01/2018 species list Group Taxon Common Name Earliest Latest Records acarine Acari various mites 2017 2017 4 annelid Lumbricus rubellus Red Worm 2017 2017 1 annelid Lumbricus terrestris Common Earthworm 2017 2017 1 bird Accipiter nisus Sparrowhawk 2016 2016 1 bird Aegithalos caudatus Long-tailed Tit 2012 2017 4 bird Carduelis carduelis Goldfinch 2012 2016 3 bird Chloris chloris Greenfinch 2012 2017 4 bird Columba livia Feral Pigeon 2012 2017 3 bird Columba palumbus Woodpigeon 2013 2017 2 bird Corvus corone Carrion Crow 2016 2016 1 bird Corvus monedula Jackdaw 2017 2017 1 bird Cyanistes caeruleus Blue Tit 2012 2017 4 bird Erithacus rubecula Robin 2012 2017 4 bird Fringilla coelebs Chaffinch 2012 2017 2 bird Larus canus Common Gull 2012 2012 1 bird Larus fuscus Lesser Black-backed Gull 2015 2015 2 bird Motacilla alba Pied Wagtail 2017 2017 1 bird Parus major Great Tit 2012 2017 3 bird Passer domesticus House Sparrow 2012 2012 1 bird Periparus ater Coal Tit 2013 2015 2 bird Phylloscopus collybita Chiffchaff 2014 2014 1 bird Phylloscopus trochilus Willow Warbler 2013 2015 2 bird Pica pica Magpie 2012 2017 3 bird Prunella modularis Dunnock 2012 2017 3 bird Pyrrhula pyrrhula Bullfinch 2012 2017 4 bird Regulus regulus Goldcrest 2016 2017 3 bird Spinus spinus Siskin 2012 2012 1 bird Streptopelia decaocto Collared Dove 2012 2012 1 bird Sturnus vulgaris Starling 2013 2015 2 bird Sylvia atricapilla Blackcap 2015 2015 2 bird Troglodytes troglodytes Wren 2012 2017 3 bird Turdus iliacus Redwing 2016 2016 2 bird Turdus merula -
Download Download
Index to Volume 118 Compiled by Leslie Cody Abies balsamea, 46,95,124,251,268,274,361,388,401,510,530 confines, 431 lasiocarpa, 191,355,584 thomsoni, 431 Abrostola urentis, 541 Agelaius phoeniceus, 201 Acanthopteroctetes bimaculata, 532 Agelaius phoeniceus, Staging in Eastern South Dakota, Spring Acanthopteroctetidae, 532 Dispersal Patterns of Red-winged Blackbirds, 201 Acasis viridata, 539 Aglais milberti, 537 Acer,52 Agonopterix gelidella, 533 negundo, 309 Agriphila ruricolella, 536 rubrum, 41,96,136,136,251,277,361,508 vulgivagella, 536 saccharinum, 41,124,251 Agropyron spp., 400,584 saccharum, 361,507 cristatum, 300 spicatum, 362 pectiniforme, 560 Achigan à grande bouche, 523 repens, 300 à petite bouche, 523 sibiricum, 560 Achillea millefolium, 166 Agrostis sp., 169 Achnatherum richardsonii, 564 filiculmis, 558 Acipenser fulvescens, 523 gigantea, 560 Acipenseridae, 523 Aira praecox, 177 Acleris albicomana, 534 Aix sponsa, 131,230 britannia, 534 Alaska, Changes in Loon (Gavia spp.) and Red-necked Grebe celiana, 534 (Podiceps grisegena) Populations in the Lower Mata- emargana, 535 nuska-Susitna Valley, 210 forbesana, 534 Alaska, Interactions of Brown Bears, Ursus arctos, and Gray logiana, 534 Wolves, Canis lupus, at Katmai National Park and Pre- nigrolinea, 535 serve, 247 obligatoria, 534 Alaska, Seed Dispersal by Brown Bears, Ursus arctos,in schalleriana, 534 Southeastern, 499 variana, 534 Alaska, The Heather Vole, Genus Phenacomys, in, 438 Acorn, J.H., Review by, 468 Alberta: Distribution and Status, The Barred Owl, Strix varia Acossus -
Fauna Lepidopterologica Volgo-Uralensis“ 150 Years Later: Changes and Additions
©Ges. zur Förderung d. Erforschung von Insektenwanderungen e.V. München, download unter www.zobodat.at Atalanta (August 2007) 38 (1/2): 293-300, Wurzburg, ISSN 0171-0079 „Fauna Lepidopterologica Volgo-Uralensis“ 150 years later: Changes and additions. Part 13. Momphidae s. 1. (Insecta, Lepidoptera) by V asily V. A n ik in , S ergey A . S achkov , V adim V. Z olo tu h in & S ergey Y u . S inev received 8.11.2007 Sum m ary: 43 species of Momphidae s. lat. are listed from the Volgo-Ural Region as 10 species of Momphidae s. str., 1 Batrachedridae, 1 Stathmopodidae, 3 Blastobasidae, 4 Agonoxenidae, 17 Cosmopterigidae, and 6 Chrysopeleiidae. 37 species are recorded from the region in addition to E v er sm a n n ’s list. Introduction: This paper is the 13"' in a series of publications1, dealing with the composition of the present-day fauna of the families Momphidae, Batrachedridae, Stathmopodidae, Blastobasidae, Agonoxenidae, Cosmopterigidae, and Chrysopeleiidae in the Middle Volga and the south-western Cisurals. This region comprises of the administrative divisions of Astrakhan-, Volgograd-, Saratov-, Samara-, Uljanovsk-, Orenburg-, Uralsk- and Atyraus-(=Gurjev) Districts, together with Tataria and Bashkiria. As was accepted in previous parts of this series, only material reliably labelled and spanning mostly the last 25-50 years was used for this study. The main collections are those of the authors: V. A nikin (Saratov and Astrakhan Distr. and Kalmyk Republic), S. Sachkov (Samara Distr.) and V. Z olotuhin (Uljanovsk and Astrakhan Distr.). All the data from the XIX and early XX centuries was taken into account but only as a reference (E versm ann , 1844; R ebel, 1901; K rulikowsky , 1908; K rulikovsky , 1915; see also other parts of the cycle). -
Die Kleinschmetterlinge Der Ostfriesischen Inseln (Microlepidoptera)
KLEINEKUHLE & NIEDRINGHAUS: KLEINSCHMETTERLINGE 331 Die Kleinschmetterlinge der Ostfriesischen Inseln (Microlepidoptera) Jens Kleinekuhle und Rolf Niedringhaus unter Mitarbeit von Dierk Baumgarten Zusammenfassung In einem auf Literaturdaten basierten Verzeichnis werden sämtliche für die Ostfriesischen Inseln nachgewiesenen 340 Kleinschmetterlingsarten aufgelistet. Es handelt sich in vielen Fällen um alte bis sehr alte Meldungen, die größtenteils durch Materialüberprüfung bestätigt wurden. 328 Arten dürften zum aktuellen Artenspektrum dieser Inselkette zählen. Für die meisten Arten werden neben den Präsenz-Angaben für die einzelnen Inseln auch die inselspezifischen Habitatpräferenzen angegeben. Die Insel-Nachweise entsprechen einem Anteil von etwa 15 % des deutschen Artenbestandes. Dies lässt auf ein hohes Erfassungsdefizit schließen. Erwartet werden können etwa 600 Arten. Summary Current knowledge of the microlepidopteran fauna of the East Frisian islands. - Based on records from the literature, a check list is presented of the 340 species of smaller moths so far recorded from the East Frisian islands. A large number of the available records are old to very old, but were mostly verified by examining the original specimens. In addition to details on the localities of acquisition, habitat preferences are provided for most of the listed Die Raupen der Pfaffenhütchen-Gespinstmotte, Ypo- species. The species assemblage recorded from the islands so far represents about 15 % of nomeuta cagnagella, leben gesellig in großen, oft the German fauna, which is attributed to insufficient research. The islands’ fauna of smaller schleierartigen Gespinsten am Gewöhnlichen Pfaf- moths is expected to comprise a total of some 600 species. fenhütchen. Auf den Ostfriesischen Inseln bislang nur auf Wangerooge nachgewiesen (Foto: V. Haeseler). Einleitung neren, wesentlich jüngeren und unbe- der einzelnen Arten die jeweils spezifi- wohnten Inseln. -
ADDITIONS to the FAUNISTICS of LEPIDOPTERA in the COMUNIDAD VALENCIANA (SPAIN) – P ART I Peter Huemer1 & Christian Wieser2
Boletín Sociedad Entomológica Aragonesa, n1 39 (2006) : 271−283. ADDITIONS TO THE FAUNISTICS OF LEPIDOPTERA IN THE COMUNIDAD VALENCIANA (SPAIN) – PART I Peter Huemer1 & Christian Wieser2 1 Tiroler Landesmuseum Ferdinandeum, Naturwissenschaftliche Sammlungen, Feldstr. 11a, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria 2 Landesmuseum Kärnten, Museumgasse 2, A-9021 Klagenfurt, Austria Abstract: 475 species of Lepidoptera are recorded from Spain (provinces of Castellón, Valencia and Alicante), based on mate- rial collected in May 2004. The species inventory includes a new record for the European fauna, Coleophora sarehma Toll, 1956. Furthermore Elachista alicanta Kaila, 2005 was described from material based on this study. Key words: Lepidoptera, Coleophora sarehma, Elachista alicanta, faunistics, new records, Spain. Adiciones a la fauna de lepidópteros de la Comunidad Valenciana (España) – Primera parte Resumen: Se citan 467 especies de Lepidoptera de España (provincias de Castellón, Valencia y Alicante), sobre la base de material colectado en mayo de 2004. El inventario de especies incluye una nueva cita para la fauna europea, Coleophora sa- rehma Toll, 1956. Por otro lado, Elachista alicanta Kaila, 2005 se describió basándose en material de este trabajo. Palabras clave: Lepidoptera, Coleophora sarehma, Elachista alicanta, faunística, nuevas citas, España. Introduction The fauna of Lepidoptera in Spain is of a remarkable diver- & Blat Beltran, 1976; Font Bustos, 1978; Muñoz Juarez & sity within an European scale. It altogether includes 4263 Tormo Muñoz ,1985). Unfortunately some of the articles of species (Karsholt & Razowski, 1996) and is only overtop- this period were so poorly edited that have not received ped by France and Italy. Despite this enormous species- attention. Especially remarkable are some comprehensive richness, the tradition of faunistic surveys including all attempts on some areas of special natural interest (Calle, groups of Lepidoptera is rather limited. -
The Lepidoptera Families and Associated Orders of British Columbia
The Lepidoptera Families and Associated Orders of British Columbia The Lepidoptera Families and Associated Orders of British Columbia G.G.E. Scudder and R.A. Cannings March 31, 2007 G.G.E. Scudder and R.A. Cannings Printed 04/25/07 The Lepidoptera Families and Associated Orders of British Columbia 1 Table of Contents Introduction ................................................................................................................................5 Order MEGALOPTERA (Dobsonflies and Alderflies) (Figs. 1 & 2)...........................................6 Description of Families of MEGALOPTERA .............................................................................6 Family Corydalidae (Dobsonflies or Fishflies) (Fig. 1)................................................................6 Family Sialidae (Alderflies) (Fig. 2)............................................................................................7 Order RAPHIDIOPTERA (Snakeflies) (Figs. 3 & 4) ..................................................................9 Description of Families of RAPHIDIOPTERA ...........................................................................9 Family Inocelliidae (Inocelliid snakeflies) (Fig. 3) ......................................................................9 Family Raphidiidae (Raphidiid snakeflies) (Fig. 4) ...................................................................10 Order NEUROPTERA (Lacewings and Ant-lions) (Figs. 5-16).................................................11 Description of Families of NEUROPTERA ..............................................................................12