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The Irish Mountain Ringlet [Online]
24 November 2014 (original version February 2014) © Peter Eeles Citation: Eeles, P. (2014). The Irish Mountain Ringlet [Online]. Available from http://www.dispar.org/reference.php?id=1 [Accessed November 24, 2014]. The Irish Mountain Ringlet Peter Eeles Abstract: The presence of the Mountain Ringlet (Erebia epiphron) in Ireland has been a topic of much interest to Lepidopterists for decades, partly because of the small number of specimens that are reputedly Irish. This article examines available literature to date and includes images of all four surviving specimens that can lay claim to Irish provenance. [This is an update to the article written in February 2014]. The presence of the Mountain Ringlet (Erebia epiphron) in Ireland has been a topic of much interest to Lepidopterists for decades, partly because of the small number of specimens that are reputedly Irish. The Irish Mountain Ringlet is truly the stuff of legend and many articles have been written over the years, including the excellent summary by Chalmers-Hunt (1982). The purpose of this article is to examine all relevant literature and, in particular, the various points of view that have been expressed over the years. This article also includes images of all four surviving specimens that can lay claim to Irish provenance and some of the sites mentioned in conjunction with these specimens are shown in Figure 1. Figure 1 - Key Sites The Birchall Mountain Ringlet (1854) The first reported occurrence of Mountain Ringlet in Ireland was provided by Edwin Birchall (Birchall, 1865) where, -
Hiking the Mountains of Connemara & Mayo 2020
Hiking Trip Grade: Blue 5 The Mountains of Connemara & Mayo View Trip Dates Book Now The Mountains of Connemara & Mayo From remote hilltops in Connemara to the summit of Ireland’s most famous pilgrimage mountain, your route follows in the footsteps of Ireland’s patron saint, St Patrick. En route, we shall tackle three of the highest mountains in western Ireland while breathing in the some of the freshest air in Europe as we drink in stunning Atlantic views at every turn. Described by Oscar Wilde as ‘a savage beauty,’ the spectacular mountainous and boggy wilderness of Connemara is best experienced on foot. Over seven days, experience some of the best hiking in Ireland, learning of the archaeology, geology and natural history of this fascinating landscape. Highlights • Challenge yourself by summiting three of western Ireland’s highest peaks • Follow St Patrick’s footsteps along ancient pilgrimage routes that date to pre-Christian times • Explore the wildest and most sparsely-populated area of Ireland before retiring to some of Connemara’s relaxing accommodation Book With Confidence • We guarantee this trip will run as soon as 2 people have booked • Maximum of 8 places available per departure PLEASE NOTE – The itinerary may be subject to change at the discretion of the Wilderness Ireland Guide with regard to weather conditions and other factors. Planned Itinerary Day 1 | Roundstone Village & Errisbeg Hill Day 2 | Hiking in the Twelve Ben Mountains Day 3 | The Pilgrimage of Mám Éan Belfast Day 4 | Mweelrea Mountain - Highest of Connacht Day 5 | The Magic of Killary Fjord Day 6 | The Holy Mountain of Croagh Patrick Day 7 | Westport Town & Departure Galway Dublin Arrival Info • Your Guide will meet you in Galway Ceannt Railway Station by the ticket machines • 12.00pm on Day 1 of your trip Shannon Departure Info • You will be returned to Westport Railway Station Cork • 1:00pm on the final day of your trip PLEASE NOTE – The itinerary may be subject to change at the discretion of the Wilderness Ireland Guide with regard to weather conditions and other factors. -
Maths Answers Warm Up
Monday - Maths Answers Warm Up: Doubling Number Chains You have a go: ❖ 3 → 6 → 12 → 24 → 48 → 96 ❖ 2 → 4 → 8 → 16 → 32 → 64 ❖ 5 → 10 → 20 → 40 → 80 → 160 Activity 1: True or False (a) False (b) True (c) False (d) True Activity 2: Answer the following questions based on the bar chart below showing us how many books Cara read over four months. (a) How many books did she read in March? 5 books (b) How many books did she read altogether? 12 books (c) How many months are represented on the chart? 4 months (d) What is the average number of books read per month? 3 books (e) In which month did she read more than the average number of books? March (f) In which months did she read less than the average number of books? February / April Activity 3: Calculating the average 7+11= 18 ➗ 2 = 9 10 + 16 + 13 + 9 = 48 ➗ 4 = 12 64 + 68 + 54 = 186 ➗ 3 =62 Monday - English Answers 1. New Words Obedient: complies with or follows rules Humiliate: to make someone feel ashamed or embarrassed Relinquish: to give up Intimidate: to frighten or scare someone into doing something Questions 1. What breed of dog is Marley? Marley is a labrador 2. What did Marely weigh? Marley weighed 90 pounds 3. What is Marley's owner's name? Marley's owners names was Jenny 4. What advice did the instructor give? The instructor said that they need to gain control over their dog. 5. How did they feel driving home? Why do you think they felt like this? They were embarrassed on the journey because Marley had made a show of them and they felt humiliated by being out of control Dé Luain - Gaeilge ionad siopadóireachta freastalaí sparán praghas airgead cárta creidmheasa Líon na bearnaí: Use these words to fill in the sentences below 1. -
Irish Landscape Names
Irish Landscape Names Preface to 2010 edition Stradbally on its own denotes a parish and village); there is usually no equivalent word in the Irish form, such as sliabh or cnoc; and the Ordnance The following document is extracted from the database used to prepare the list Survey forms have not gained currency locally or amongst hill-walkers. The of peaks included on the „Summits‟ section and other sections at second group of exceptions concerns hills for which there was substantial www.mountainviews.ie The document comprises the name data and key evidence from alternative authoritative sources for a name other than the one geographical data for each peak listed on the website as of May 2010, with shown on OS maps, e.g. Croaghonagh / Cruach Eoghanach in Co. Donegal, some minor changes and omissions. The geographical data on the website is marked on the Discovery map as Barnesmore, or Slievetrue in Co. Antrim, more comprehensive. marked on the Discoverer map as Carn Hill. In some of these cases, the evidence for overriding the map forms comes from other Ordnance Survey The data was collated over a number of years by a team of volunteer sources, such as the Ordnance Survey Memoirs. It should be emphasised that contributors to the website. The list in use started with the 2000ft list of Rev. these exceptions represent only a very small percentage of the names listed Vandeleur (1950s), the 600m list based on this by Joss Lynam (1970s) and the and that the forms used by the Placenames Branch and/or OSI/OSNI are 400 and 500m lists of Michael Dewey and Myrddyn Phillips. -
The MOUNTAINS of IRELAND
The MOUNTAINS of IRELAND PREFACE The appeal of the mountains is, to some extent, a personal and subjective thing: each of us has some particular and individual response to the beauty of the hills. To that extent, this book, which attempts a brief survey of the Irish mountains, is a personal impression. These are the features of the different groups which I myself select as their special characteristics. And with this description of the hills, I have tried to include some account of the history and geology of the mountain country, and to venture to indicate some of the meanings of the Irish place-names. Ireland is not a mountainous country in the ordinary sense of the word. Yet her small groups of mountains dominate the far more extensive plains, and are themselves true mountains and not mere hills. Each range, too, differs from all the rest, so that the Irish highlands include almost all the variations to be found in mountain scenery, from the smooth uplands of the Wicklow hills to the broken rocks of the Reeks at Killarney and the bare quartzite of the Twelve Bens. Mountaineering is still a young sport in Ireland and the hills are not as well known as they should be either to the Irish people themselves or to our visitors. And to the extent that the mountains are not known, this account of them is a signpost to the hills. D.D.O.P.M. August 1955 S L I E V E A U G H T Y Perhaps the most striking impression of these uplands, through which the Shannon has to carve its way from the levels of the Central Plain to the open sea below Limerick, is gained by sailing up from that town to Lough Derg, when the river, and its canalised section above the powerhouse at Ardnacrusha, seem to be leading one into the depths of the hills Mils which are framed by the white concrete bridges spanning the canal section, symmetrical, like a Japanese painting. -
National Peatlands Strategy
NATIONAL PEATLANDS STRATEGY 2015 National Parks & Wildlife Service 7 Ely Place, Dublin 2, D02 TW98, Ireland t: +353-1-888 3242 e: [email protected] w: www.npws.ie Main Cover photograph: Derrinea Bog, Co. Roscommon Photographs courtesy of: NPWS, Bord na Móna, Coillte, RPS, Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine, National Library of Ireland, Friends of the Irish Environment and the IPCC. MANAGING IRELAND’S PEATLANDS A National Peatlands Strategy 2015 Roundstone Bog, Co. Galway CONTENTS PART 1 PART 3 1 INTRODUCTION 004 6 IMPLEMENTATION AND MONITORING 060 1.1 Peatlands in Ireland 005 1.2 Protected Peatlands in Ireland 007 APPENDICES 2 THE CHANGING VIEW APPENDIX 1 OF IRISH PEATLANDS 008 SUMMARY OF PRINCIPLES 2.1 A New Understanding 009 AND ACTIONS 062 2.2 Seeking Balance between Traditional and Hidden Values 009 2.3 Turf cutting controversy – APPENDIX 2 a catalyst for change 011 GLOSSARY 070 2.4 The Way Forward 013 APPENDIX 3 PART 2 EU DIRECTIVES REFERRED TO IN THE STRATEGY 076 3 DEVELOPMENT OF THE STRATEGY 014 APPENDIX 4 4 VISION AND VALUES 018 LINKS & FURTHER INFORMATION 080 5 MANAGING OUR PEATLANDS: PRINCIPLES, POLICIES AND ACTIONS 024 5.1 Overview 024 5.2 Existing Uses 025 5.3 Peatlands and Climate Change 034 5.4 Air Quality 036 5.5 Protected Peatlands Sites 037 5.6 Peatlands outside Protected Sites 045 5.7 Responsible Exploitation 048 5.8 Restoration & Rehabilitation of Non-Designated Sites 050 5.9 Water Quality, Water Framework Directive and Flooding 050 5.10 Public Awareness & Education 055 5.11 Tourism & Recreational Use 058 5.12 Unauthorised Dumping 059 5.13 Research 059 PART 1 004 1. -
Natural Heritage Areas (Nhas) for Bryophytes: Selection Criteria
ISSN 1393 – 6670 N A T I O N A L P A R K S A N D W I L D L I F E S ERVICE Natural Heritage Areas (NHAs) for Bryophytes: Selection Criteria Christina Campbell and Neil Lockhart I R I S H W I L D L I F E M ANUAL S 100 Natural Heritage Areas (NHAs) for Bryophytes: Selection Criteria Christina Campbell & Neil Lockhart National Parks and Wildlife Service, 7 Ely Place, Dublin, D02 TW98 Keywords: Natural Heritage Area, designation, bryophyte, moss, liverwort, site protection Citation: Campbell, C. & Lockhart, N. (2017) Natural Heritage Areas (NHAs) for Bryophytes: Selection Criteria. Irish Wildlife Manuals, No. 100. National Parks and Wildlife Service, Department of Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht, Ireland. The NPWS Project Officer for this report was: Dr Neil Lockhart; [email protected] Irish Wildlife Manuals Series Editors: Brian Nelson, Áine O Connor & David Tierney © National Parks and Wildlife Service 2017 ISSN 1393 – 6670 IWM 100 (2017) Natural Heritage Areas for Bryophytes Contents Contents ........................................................................................................................................................... 1 Executive Summary ........................................................................................................................................ 1 Acknowledgements ........................................................................................................................................ 1 1. Introduction ........................................................................................................................................... -
Mountain Rescue Ireland
Saving Lives in the Mountains 24 / 7 / 365 MOUNTAIN RESCUE IRELAND Annual Report 2018 mountainrescue.ie Any individual or group requiring assistance in the upland and mountainous environs on the island of Ireland will be responded to by volunteers embedded in the local community. These volunteers are organised into mountain rescue and take such action as may be necessary to promote a teams and tasked by the police force, A.G.S. within Ireland wider appreciation of the need for mountain safety. and the P.S.N.I. in Northern Ireland. M.R.I. is a member of the International This tasking leads to an emergency response which will Commission of Alpine Rescue (I.C.A.R.) search, locate and rescue those seeking assistance and the international body for mountain escort them to safety or deliver them to more definitive rescue organisations dedicated to medical care. the advancement of best practice in mountain rescue worldwide. Collectively these teams come together as Mountain Rescue Ireland (M.R.I.) to represent the views of its This report reflects back on 2018 and presents the members on mountain rescue and safety, to represent commitment and work of the teams dedicated to and liaise on general matters with government, to responding to those in need. 2 propagate information on mountain rescue and safety Annual Report 2017 2016 M.R.I. consists of the following teams: Donegal MRT North West MRT Sligo/Leitrim MRT Mourne MRT Mayo MRT Galway MRT Dublin/Wicklow MRT SARDA (Ireland) Glen of Imaal MRT South Eastern MRA Kerry MRT mountainrescue.ie Police Service of Northern Ireland I would like to take this opportunity on behalf of the PSNI to recognise the commitment of those in our community who volunteer with local mountain rescue teams and Mountain Rescue Ireland (MRI) as a whole, not forgetting the support provided by their families and partners. -
Republic of Ireland (EI)
Summits on the Air – ARM for Republic of Ireland (EI) Summits on the Air Republic of Ireland (EI) Association Reference Manual Issue Number 1.10 Date of Issue 01-Mar-2003 Participation start date 15-Mar-2003 Authorised John Linford G3WGV Date 03-Feb-2003 Association Manager Joe Ryan EI7GY Regional Managers Joe Fadden EI3IX, John Desmond EI7GL, Joe Ryan EI7GY, Tom Rea EI2GP Management Team G0HJQ, G3CWI, G3WGV, M5EVT Notice “Summits on the Air” SOTA and the SOTA logo are trademarks of the Programme. This document is copyright of the Programme. The source data used in the Marilyn lists herein is copyright of E D Clemens and Dave Hewitt and is used with their permission. All other trademarks and copyrights referenced herein are acknowledged. Page 1 of 26 Issue 1.10 Summits on the Air – ARM for Republic of Ireland (EI) Table of contents 1 CHANGE CONTROL.................................................................................................................................3 2 ASSOCIATION REFERENCE DATA......................................................................................................4 2.1 PROGRAMME DERIVATION .....................................................................................................................4 2.2 PURPOSE OF THE SOTA PROGRAMME ...................................................................................................5 2.3 RULES FOR ACTIVATORS .......................................................................................................................5 2.4 RULES FOR -
Mayo Walks County Mayo
1 Mayo Walks Sample walks are described. The meaning and background to placenames is given. In Irish culture, these describe geology, recall folklore, record history. They can contain words surviving in Scots Gaelic. Scots and Irish Gaelic were carefully kept as one, until the Gaelic Homeland was sundered. Full appreciation of this Brief would need a Gaelic-speaking guide, interacting with the Tour Guide. County Mayo Introduction County Mayo possesses great geographical contrasts for visitors. They may enjoy a variety of experiences, with the ocean as an ever-present backdrop. Awe-inspiring cliffs of the north coast and those on the western edge of Achill Island surely provide the country's finest coastal walks. More inland, the lonely Nephin Beg Range is a world apart from the very public (and rocky) Croagh Patrick. The name, Néifinn Beag , the Lesser Nephin, derives from Nemed . He was the son of Agnoman of Scythia . He sailed to Ireland from the Caspian Sea, in 1731 BC, in the chronology of the Historian, Priest and Poet, Seathrún Cétinn . Mweelrea (Cnoc Maol Réidh – the Smooth, Bare Hill), the highest peak in the county, is challenging. Waymarked routes provide, in all, more than 200km of walks through moorland, forest, farmland, villages and towns. History The earliest settlers were Neolithic farmers. They had occupied the area by c3000 BC. Stone buildings and burial places were mostly enveloped by the subsequent spread of Blanket Bog, a factor mainly of Climate Change. Some 160 Megalithic tombs or dolmens are known. Walkers more commonly encounter forts {duns ( dún – hill fort ) or raths ( ráth – ring fort )} dating from c800 BC to 1000 AD. -
Mulranny Tourism Eden Brochure
Ballycastle 5 A MULRANNY TOURISM INITIATIVE TOURISM MULRANNY A 1 R314 Belmullet Excellence of Destination European A R314 N59 R313 R313 R315 Bangor Bellacorick N59 Crossmolina R294 364 Ballina Maumykelly N59 R iv e r R312 M Slieve Carr o y Blacksod Bay 721 600 N26 500 6 400 300 R315 200 B 100 a n W Ballycroy g o e r 627 s t T e Visitor Centre r r a Nephin Beg n Bunaveela i Slievemore l W Lough 311 a 672 y Nephin 806 Lough NATIONAL 700 Conn E 600 Achill Island Glennamong 500 400 688 Lough Keel PARK G 300 Bunacurry INISHBIGGLE 628 200 Acorrymore Lough N Croaghaun ANNAGH 100 ISLAND A 698 R319 Keel R Birreencorragh R312 G W Pontoon 4 714 100 E e Foxford 300 s Lough 200 400 500 600 B ACHILL t e Cullin SOUND r N26 466 G N n I 588 r Lough W R319 e N59 H a Feeagh P a t E y R319 N Buckoogh N58 W / 452 1 e Claggan Mountain B s Knockletragh t a e n r n g Beltra Mulranny o G Lough r European Destination of Excellence r T e r e a n i w l Ballycroy National Park Céide Fields a y R310 Furnace Lough 524 500 Dublin 400 R317 Corraun Hill 300 R312 St Brendens Rockfleet Burrishoole N5 200 Well Castle Abbey Newport Kildownet 100 3 Castle Church W R311 Achillbeg y a e Island s w t n e e r e n r W G Castlebar a n r y e t s R311 e W N59 MAYO t a Clew Bay e r N60 G 1 N5 GREENWAY WESTERN GREAT N84 Clare Island Westport ˜ Jutting proudly into the Atlantic Ocean, Mayo has a stunningly beautiful, unspoilt 7 R330 CO MAYO MAYO CO environment - a magical destination for visitors. -
Elfyn Jones' Report on Croagh Patrick
Croagh Patrick Footpath Condition Report Produced by Elfyn Jones British Mountaineering Council (Access & Conservation Officer Wales) 1. Introduction 1.1. The report - aims and objectives This is a short report on the condition of the footpath leading from the village of Murrisk to the summit of Croagh Patrick and looks at exploring the possible options available to minimize the impact of walkers on this landscape. The report is based solely on the personal experiences of the author from similar paths and works undertaken on upland paths in the UK and in particular in Snowdonia in North Wales. The author was invited by Mountaineering Ireland to view the path in June 2012 and to suggest recommendations and options for future management of the path and for possible restoration work to ameliorate the impacts of erosion caused by walkers and other recreational users. A stakeholder meeting took place on the evening before the site visit, facilitated by Murrisk Development Association and with many additional stakeholders represented including the Church, landowners on Croagh Patrick, local archaeological interests, Mayo Mountain Rescue Team, Mayo County Council and Fáilte Ireland. This provided an invaluable insight to both the cultural issues and the expectations of the local community, as well as putting the history and development of the path into context. The path is in a significantly degraded state and the visual impact of the erosion is highly visible both from near and distant views. This mountain and the nature of the users are significantly different from any other comparable site in Western Europe. Other than possibly on Snowdon in North Wales there cannot be many other sites where a relatively wild and natural mountain is climbed by so many inexperienced and ill-prepared walkers.