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The Irish Mountain Ringlet [Online]
24 November 2014 (original version February 2014) © Peter Eeles Citation: Eeles, P. (2014). The Irish Mountain Ringlet [Online]. Available from http://www.dispar.org/reference.php?id=1 [Accessed November 24, 2014]. The Irish Mountain Ringlet Peter Eeles Abstract: The presence of the Mountain Ringlet (Erebia epiphron) in Ireland has been a topic of much interest to Lepidopterists for decades, partly because of the small number of specimens that are reputedly Irish. This article examines available literature to date and includes images of all four surviving specimens that can lay claim to Irish provenance. [This is an update to the article written in February 2014]. The presence of the Mountain Ringlet (Erebia epiphron) in Ireland has been a topic of much interest to Lepidopterists for decades, partly because of the small number of specimens that are reputedly Irish. The Irish Mountain Ringlet is truly the stuff of legend and many articles have been written over the years, including the excellent summary by Chalmers-Hunt (1982). The purpose of this article is to examine all relevant literature and, in particular, the various points of view that have been expressed over the years. This article also includes images of all four surviving specimens that can lay claim to Irish provenance and some of the sites mentioned in conjunction with these specimens are shown in Figure 1. Figure 1 - Key Sites The Birchall Mountain Ringlet (1854) The first reported occurrence of Mountain Ringlet in Ireland was provided by Edwin Birchall (Birchall, 1865) where, -
Hiking the Mountains of Connemara & Mayo 2020
Hiking Trip Grade: Blue 5 The Mountains of Connemara & Mayo View Trip Dates Book Now The Mountains of Connemara & Mayo From remote hilltops in Connemara to the summit of Ireland’s most famous pilgrimage mountain, your route follows in the footsteps of Ireland’s patron saint, St Patrick. En route, we shall tackle three of the highest mountains in western Ireland while breathing in the some of the freshest air in Europe as we drink in stunning Atlantic views at every turn. Described by Oscar Wilde as ‘a savage beauty,’ the spectacular mountainous and boggy wilderness of Connemara is best experienced on foot. Over seven days, experience some of the best hiking in Ireland, learning of the archaeology, geology and natural history of this fascinating landscape. Highlights • Challenge yourself by summiting three of western Ireland’s highest peaks • Follow St Patrick’s footsteps along ancient pilgrimage routes that date to pre-Christian times • Explore the wildest and most sparsely-populated area of Ireland before retiring to some of Connemara’s relaxing accommodation Book With Confidence • We guarantee this trip will run as soon as 2 people have booked • Maximum of 8 places available per departure PLEASE NOTE – The itinerary may be subject to change at the discretion of the Wilderness Ireland Guide with regard to weather conditions and other factors. Planned Itinerary Day 1 | Roundstone Village & Errisbeg Hill Day 2 | Hiking in the Twelve Ben Mountains Day 3 | The Pilgrimage of Mám Éan Belfast Day 4 | Mweelrea Mountain - Highest of Connacht Day 5 | The Magic of Killary Fjord Day 6 | The Holy Mountain of Croagh Patrick Day 7 | Westport Town & Departure Galway Dublin Arrival Info • Your Guide will meet you in Galway Ceannt Railway Station by the ticket machines • 12.00pm on Day 1 of your trip Shannon Departure Info • You will be returned to Westport Railway Station Cork • 1:00pm on the final day of your trip PLEASE NOTE – The itinerary may be subject to change at the discretion of the Wilderness Ireland Guide with regard to weather conditions and other factors. -
Maths Answers Warm Up
Monday - Maths Answers Warm Up: Doubling Number Chains You have a go: ❖ 3 → 6 → 12 → 24 → 48 → 96 ❖ 2 → 4 → 8 → 16 → 32 → 64 ❖ 5 → 10 → 20 → 40 → 80 → 160 Activity 1: True or False (a) False (b) True (c) False (d) True Activity 2: Answer the following questions based on the bar chart below showing us how many books Cara read over four months. (a) How many books did she read in March? 5 books (b) How many books did she read altogether? 12 books (c) How many months are represented on the chart? 4 months (d) What is the average number of books read per month? 3 books (e) In which month did she read more than the average number of books? March (f) In which months did she read less than the average number of books? February / April Activity 3: Calculating the average 7+11= 18 ➗ 2 = 9 10 + 16 + 13 + 9 = 48 ➗ 4 = 12 64 + 68 + 54 = 186 ➗ 3 =62 Monday - English Answers 1. New Words Obedient: complies with or follows rules Humiliate: to make someone feel ashamed or embarrassed Relinquish: to give up Intimidate: to frighten or scare someone into doing something Questions 1. What breed of dog is Marley? Marley is a labrador 2. What did Marely weigh? Marley weighed 90 pounds 3. What is Marley's owner's name? Marley's owners names was Jenny 4. What advice did the instructor give? The instructor said that they need to gain control over their dog. 5. How did they feel driving home? Why do you think they felt like this? They were embarrassed on the journey because Marley had made a show of them and they felt humiliated by being out of control Dé Luain - Gaeilge ionad siopadóireachta freastalaí sparán praghas airgead cárta creidmheasa Líon na bearnaí: Use these words to fill in the sentences below 1. -
The MOUNTAINS of IRELAND
The MOUNTAINS of IRELAND PREFACE The appeal of the mountains is, to some extent, a personal and subjective thing: each of us has some particular and individual response to the beauty of the hills. To that extent, this book, which attempts a brief survey of the Irish mountains, is a personal impression. These are the features of the different groups which I myself select as their special characteristics. And with this description of the hills, I have tried to include some account of the history and geology of the mountain country, and to venture to indicate some of the meanings of the Irish place-names. Ireland is not a mountainous country in the ordinary sense of the word. Yet her small groups of mountains dominate the far more extensive plains, and are themselves true mountains and not mere hills. Each range, too, differs from all the rest, so that the Irish highlands include almost all the variations to be found in mountain scenery, from the smooth uplands of the Wicklow hills to the broken rocks of the Reeks at Killarney and the bare quartzite of the Twelve Bens. Mountaineering is still a young sport in Ireland and the hills are not as well known as they should be either to the Irish people themselves or to our visitors. And to the extent that the mountains are not known, this account of them is a signpost to the hills. D.D.O.P.M. August 1955 S L I E V E A U G H T Y Perhaps the most striking impression of these uplands, through which the Shannon has to carve its way from the levels of the Central Plain to the open sea below Limerick, is gained by sailing up from that town to Lough Derg, when the river, and its canalised section above the powerhouse at Ardnacrusha, seem to be leading one into the depths of the hills Mils which are framed by the white concrete bridges spanning the canal section, symmetrical, like a Japanese painting. -
Natural Heritage Areas (Nhas) for Bryophytes: Selection Criteria
ISSN 1393 – 6670 N A T I O N A L P A R K S A N D W I L D L I F E S ERVICE Natural Heritage Areas (NHAs) for Bryophytes: Selection Criteria Christina Campbell and Neil Lockhart I R I S H W I L D L I F E M ANUAL S 100 Natural Heritage Areas (NHAs) for Bryophytes: Selection Criteria Christina Campbell & Neil Lockhart National Parks and Wildlife Service, 7 Ely Place, Dublin, D02 TW98 Keywords: Natural Heritage Area, designation, bryophyte, moss, liverwort, site protection Citation: Campbell, C. & Lockhart, N. (2017) Natural Heritage Areas (NHAs) for Bryophytes: Selection Criteria. Irish Wildlife Manuals, No. 100. National Parks and Wildlife Service, Department of Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht, Ireland. The NPWS Project Officer for this report was: Dr Neil Lockhart; [email protected] Irish Wildlife Manuals Series Editors: Brian Nelson, Áine O Connor & David Tierney © National Parks and Wildlife Service 2017 ISSN 1393 – 6670 IWM 100 (2017) Natural Heritage Areas for Bryophytes Contents Contents ........................................................................................................................................................... 1 Executive Summary ........................................................................................................................................ 1 Acknowledgements ........................................................................................................................................ 1 1. Introduction ........................................................................................................................................... -
Mayo Walks County Mayo
1 Mayo Walks Sample walks are described. The meaning and background to placenames is given. In Irish culture, these describe geology, recall folklore, record history. They can contain words surviving in Scots Gaelic. Scots and Irish Gaelic were carefully kept as one, until the Gaelic Homeland was sundered. Full appreciation of this Brief would need a Gaelic-speaking guide, interacting with the Tour Guide. County Mayo Introduction County Mayo possesses great geographical contrasts for visitors. They may enjoy a variety of experiences, with the ocean as an ever-present backdrop. Awe-inspiring cliffs of the north coast and those on the western edge of Achill Island surely provide the country's finest coastal walks. More inland, the lonely Nephin Beg Range is a world apart from the very public (and rocky) Croagh Patrick. The name, Néifinn Beag , the Lesser Nephin, derives from Nemed . He was the son of Agnoman of Scythia . He sailed to Ireland from the Caspian Sea, in 1731 BC, in the chronology of the Historian, Priest and Poet, Seathrún Cétinn . Mweelrea (Cnoc Maol Réidh – the Smooth, Bare Hill), the highest peak in the county, is challenging. Waymarked routes provide, in all, more than 200km of walks through moorland, forest, farmland, villages and towns. History The earliest settlers were Neolithic farmers. They had occupied the area by c3000 BC. Stone buildings and burial places were mostly enveloped by the subsequent spread of Blanket Bog, a factor mainly of Climate Change. Some 160 Megalithic tombs or dolmens are known. Walkers more commonly encounter forts {duns ( dún – hill fort ) or raths ( ráth – ring fort )} dating from c800 BC to 1000 AD. -
Irlandreise2020 (Pdf)
In den wilden Westen Irlands.. ie angebotene Gruppenreise geht in 2. Tag: Inis Mór (Hauptinsel der Aran den “Wilden Westen” Irlands, nach Islands). Die Insel ist bekannt als Hort der Connamara in das Fischerdorf irischen Sprache und Kultur sowie für DRoundstone. Reisezeit ist eineWoche im Mai ihren Reichtum an vor- und oder Juni 2020 geplant. Sobald ich weiß frühchristlichen Stätten. Nach dem Früh - wieviele Teilnehmer es sein werden, recher - stück geht es um 9 Uhr mit dem Bus zum chiere ich den entsprechenden Flug Berlin - Hafen Ros an Mhíl in der Galway-Bucht. Dubin. Um 10.30 legt die Fähre ab nach Inis Mór. Alle Teilnehmer müssten von Berlin fliegen Mit dem Fahrrad erkunden wir die 14 bzw. zum geplanten Ankunftszeit in Dublin am Kilomter lange und 3 Kilometer breite Flughafen sein, weil wir dort mit einem Insel. Erstes Ziel ist das Dún Aonghasa, das kleinen Leih-Bus nach Roundstone fahren berühmteste aller Duns oder Steinforts in werden. Irland. Atemberaubend 100 Meter hoch Wir werden in Christina Lowry’s Bed & über den senkrecht abfallenden Klippen Breakfast St. Joseph wohnen. Das berühmte gebaut vor 3000 Jahren erbaut. In der irische Frühstück ist im Preis ingegriffen und Nähe liegen die sehenswerten “Sieben so nachhaltig, dass man sich den Lunch fast Kirchen” - je nach Zeit können noch die sparen kann oder sich mit einer “Homemade beiden Steinforts Dún Dúchathair Das Dún Aonghasa auf den Klippen hoch über dem Meer Roundstone, Zeichnung, 2017, Utz Benkel soup of the day” begnügt. Im Preis inbegrif - (deutsch: das schwarze Fort), ein Promon - fen sind alle Fahrten mit dem Bus. -
Mulranny Tourism Eden Brochure
Ballycastle 5 A MULRANNY TOURISM INITIATIVE TOURISM MULRANNY A 1 R314 Belmullet Excellence of Destination European A R314 N59 R313 R313 R315 Bangor Bellacorick N59 Crossmolina R294 364 Ballina Maumykelly N59 R iv e r R312 M Slieve Carr o y Blacksod Bay 721 600 N26 500 6 400 300 R315 200 B 100 a n W Ballycroy g o e r 627 s t T e Visitor Centre r r a Nephin Beg n Bunaveela i Slievemore l W Lough 311 a 672 y Nephin 806 Lough NATIONAL 700 Conn E 600 Achill Island Glennamong 500 400 688 Lough Keel PARK G 300 Bunacurry INISHBIGGLE 628 200 Acorrymore Lough N Croaghaun ANNAGH 100 ISLAND A 698 R319 Keel R Birreencorragh R312 G W Pontoon 4 714 100 E e Foxford 300 s Lough 200 400 500 600 B ACHILL t e Cullin SOUND r N26 466 G N n I 588 r Lough W R319 e N59 H a Feeagh P a t E y R319 N Buckoogh N58 W / 452 1 e Claggan Mountain B s Knockletragh t a e n r n g Beltra Mulranny o G Lough r European Destination of Excellence r T e r e a n i w l Ballycroy National Park Céide Fields a y R310 Furnace Lough 524 500 Dublin 400 R317 Corraun Hill 300 R312 St Brendens Rockfleet Burrishoole N5 200 Well Castle Abbey Newport Kildownet 100 3 Castle Church W R311 Achillbeg y a e Island s w t n e e r e n r W G Castlebar a n r y e t s R311 e W N59 MAYO t a Clew Bay e r N60 G 1 N5 GREENWAY WESTERN GREAT N84 Clare Island Westport ˜ Jutting proudly into the Atlantic Ocean, Mayo has a stunningly beautiful, unspoilt 7 R330 CO MAYO MAYO CO environment - a magical destination for visitors. -
Elfyn Jones' Report on Croagh Patrick
Croagh Patrick Footpath Condition Report Produced by Elfyn Jones British Mountaineering Council (Access & Conservation Officer Wales) 1. Introduction 1.1. The report - aims and objectives This is a short report on the condition of the footpath leading from the village of Murrisk to the summit of Croagh Patrick and looks at exploring the possible options available to minimize the impact of walkers on this landscape. The report is based solely on the personal experiences of the author from similar paths and works undertaken on upland paths in the UK and in particular in Snowdonia in North Wales. The author was invited by Mountaineering Ireland to view the path in June 2012 and to suggest recommendations and options for future management of the path and for possible restoration work to ameliorate the impacts of erosion caused by walkers and other recreational users. A stakeholder meeting took place on the evening before the site visit, facilitated by Murrisk Development Association and with many additional stakeholders represented including the Church, landowners on Croagh Patrick, local archaeological interests, Mayo Mountain Rescue Team, Mayo County Council and Fáilte Ireland. This provided an invaluable insight to both the cultural issues and the expectations of the local community, as well as putting the history and development of the path into context. The path is in a significantly degraded state and the visual impact of the erosion is highly visible both from near and distant views. This mountain and the nature of the users are significantly different from any other comparable site in Western Europe. Other than possibly on Snowdon in North Wales there cannot be many other sites where a relatively wild and natural mountain is climbed by so many inexperienced and ill-prepared walkers. -
Hiking the Mountains of Connemara & Mayo 04/09/2018 ”
Hiking Trip Grade: Blue 5 The Mountains of Connemara & Mayo View Trip Dates Book Now The Mountains of Connemara & Mayo From a tiny shrine set on a remote hilltop in south Connemara to the summit of Ireland’s most famous pilgrimage mountain, your route follows in the footsteps of Ireland’s patron saint, St Patrick. En route, we shall tackle three of the highest mountains in western Ireland while breathing in the some of the freshest air in Europe as we drink in stunning Atlantic views at every turn. Described by Oscar Wilde as ‘a savage beauty,’ the spectacular mountainous and boggy wilderness of Connemara is best experienced on foot. Over seven days, experience some of the best hiking in Ireland, learning of the archaeology, geology and natural history of this fascinating landscape. Highlights • Challenge yourself by summiting three of western Ireland’s highest peaks • Follow St Patrick’s footsteps along ancient pilgrimage routes that date to pre-Christian times • Explore the wildest and most sparsely-populated area of Ireland before retiring to some of Connemara’s relaxing accommodation Book With Confidence • We guarantee this trip will run as soon as 2 people have booked • Maximum of 8 places available per departure PLEASE NOTE – The itinerary may be subject to change at the discretion of the Wilderness Ireland Guide with regard to weather conditions and other factors. Planned Itinerary Day 1 | Roundstone Village & Errisbeg Hill Day 2 | Hiking in the Twelve Ben Mountains Day 3 | The Pilgrimage of Mám Éan Belfast Day 4 | Mweelrea Mountain -
Conference Brochure
CoNfereNce brochure ESTABLISHED 1856 KNockraNNy House Hotel & Spa is set iN secluded grouNds oN a hillside overlookiNg the picturesque towN of Westport, with breathtakiNg views of Croagh Patrick aNd Clew Bay’s islaNds to the west aNd the NephiN MouNtaiNs to the North. Family owNed aNd operated by AdriaN & GeraldiNe NooNaN, KNockraNNy House Hotel & Spa has become a byword throughout IrelaNd for its welcome, service aNd cuisiNe, as well as for the excelleNt raNge of facilities available to leisure, spa aNd corporate guests. A 4 Star Deluxe hotel, KNockraNNy House Hotel has 97 rooms iN total, iNcludiNg 13 suites. The welcomiNg atmosphere at KNockraNNy House Hotel begiNs with the opeN log fires iN the receptioN hall, aNd is carried throughout the property with its aNtique furNiture, excelleNt spa facilities, superb cuisiNe aNd frieNdly service, creatiNg a geNuiNe seNse of relaxed warmth aNd hospitality. The locatioN is ideal for those wishiNg to relax iN luxurious surrouNdiNgs, while beiNg close eNough to Westport to eNjoy the charms of oNe of IrelaNd’s most popular aNd cosmopolitaN destiNatioNs, with its wide array of cafes, shops, restauraNts aNd bars. The surrouNdiNg area is rich iN Natural beauty aNd sportiNg activities that cater for every taste, iNcludiNg champioNship golf courses, horse-ridiNg, hill walkiNg, aNgliNg, climb Croagh Patrick aNd sailiNg. The adveNture ceNters located Near Westport are ideal for team-buildiNg activities or for somethiNg eveN more uNique, maNy visitors to the area love the day trips available to Clare IslaNd aNd INishbofiN. High quality food aNd a frieNdly professioNal service are equally as importaNt wheN choosiNg a veNue for your forthcomiNg coNfereNce or eveNt. -
Irish Mountain Log Issue 91
No 91 Autumn 2009 ISSN 0790 8008 €3.20 ( £2.20) THE MAGAZIINE FOR WALKERS AND CLIIMBERS IIN IIRELAND www.mountaineering.ie membership Gramang Bal, Himal Pradesh, objective of IMC summer expedition 2009. Photo: Sé O’Hanlon. Onwards and upwards Plans to recruit a new Chief Officer ongoing “Change will not come if we wait for some organisation. However, it continues to be As we start our new membership year, other person or some other time.” a time of great change in Mountaineering we are looking forward to the Autumn Ireland and, by the time you receive this Gathering in Dingle, Co Kerry, when we s clubs and individuals start issue of the Mountain Log, we will be hope that as many members as possible to make their way back onto engaged in trying again to recruit a new will be present to discuss the changes in Athe hills and crags after a Chief Officer for the organisation, a crucial the organisation and to enjoy the craic. summer possibly spent further afield, post as we move forward. The Board we on the Board have to take stock would like to acknowledge the excellent of where Mountaineering Ireland is work of the acting Chief Officer, Pat as an organisation and, more Dignam, and of all the staff members, importantly, of where it is going as north and south, who have shown we head into a new membership year professionalism and commitment beyond Ruairi Ó Conchúir for the National Governing Body for the call of duty in the past few months. Chairperson Mountaineering Ireland hillwalking, climbing and We also welcome Joe Dowdall of Co mountaineering in Ireland.