Handskrifter Av Norske Mellomalderlover Ved
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On the Fomorians and the Norsemen
,*v*A . \Ar,. 4 > ;-, f- % !' LIBRARY y <F ON THE FOMORIANS AND THE NORSEMEN DUALD MAC FIRBIS THE ORIGINAL IRISH TEXT, EDITED, WITH TRANSLATION AND NOTES ALEXANDER BUGGE PROFESSOR INT THE UNIVERSITY OF CHRISTIAN! A PUBLISHED FOR DE'f NORSK.E HISTORISKE KILDESKRIFTFOXD CHRISTIANIA J, CIIR. GUNDERSEXS BOGTRYKKERT Det norske historiske Kildeskriftfoncls Skrifter* 1. Norske Samlinger. Efter offentlig Foranstaltning udgivne af Christian C. A. Lauge. Bind II. Christiania. Feilberg & Landmarks For- lag. 18581860. 8vo. ,,Norske Samlinger, udgivne af et bistorlsk Sainfund i Christi- ania. F0rstf Kind" udkom paa sammo Forlag i Aarene 18491852. (Nu gaaot over til N. W. Damm & S0ne Porlag, dcr indtil vldere sselgor Bd, I II tils, til nedsat Pris Kr. 5,00). 2. Norske Magasin. Skrifter og optegnelser angaaende Norge og forfattede efter reformationen. Samlede og udgivne af N. Nicolaysen. Bind I III. Chra. Johan Dahls Forlagsboghandel (H. Aschehoug & Co.). 1858-1870. 8vo. (Kr. 15,00). 3. Liber Capituli Bergensis. Absalon Pederss^ns Dagbog over Begiven- heder, isssr i Bergen, 15521572. Udgiven efter offentlig Foran- staltning med Anmserkninger og Tillsegaf N.Nicolaysen. (Sserskilt Altryk af Norske Magasin. Ferste Bind). Chra. Johan Dahls Forlagsboghandel (H. Aschehoug & Co.). 1860. 8vo. (Kr. 2,00). 4. Flateyjarbok. En Samling af norske Konge-Sagaer med indskudte mindre Fortaellinger om Begivenheder i og udenfor Norge samt Annaler. Udgiven efter offentlig Foranstaltning [af Guftbrandr Vigfusson og C. R. Ungerj. Bind I III. Chra. P. T. Mailings Forlagsbog- handel. 1859-1868. Svo. (Kr. 12,00). 5. Norske Rigsregistranter, tildeels i Uddrag. Udgivne efter offentlig For- anstaltning. ,Bind I XII. 15231660. Christiania 186191. Svo. (Kr. -
Magnus Barefoot from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia
Magnus Barefoot From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia This article is about the second Norwegian king named Magnus Olafsson. For the earlier Norwegian king, see Magnus the Good. Magnus Barefoot Drawing of a coin from the reign of Magnus Barefoot (with confused legend)[1] King of Norway Reign September 1093 – 24 August 1103 Predecessor Olaf III Successor Sigurd I, Eystein I and Olaf Magnusson Co-ruler Haakon Magnusson (until 1095) King of Dublin Reign 1102–1103 Predecessor Domnall Gerrlámhach Successor Domnall Gerrlámhach Born 1073 Norway Died 24 August 1103 (aged 29–30) near River Quoile, Downpatrick Ulster, Ireland Burial near St. Patrick's Church, Downpatrick, Ulster, Ireland Consort Margaret of Sweden Eystein I of Norway Issue Sigurd I of Norway Olaf Magnusson of Norway Ragnild Magnusdotter Tora Magnusdatter Harald IV Gille (claimed) Sigurd Slembe (claimed) Magnus Raude (claimed) Full name Magnús Óláfsson House Hardrada Father Olaf III of Norway Mother Tora?; disputed (see below) Religion Roman Catholicism Magnus Olafsson (Old Norse: Magnús Óláfsson, Norwegian: Magnus Olavsson; 1073 – 24 August 1103), better known as Magnus Barefoot (Old Norse: Magnús berfœttr, Norwegian: Magnus Berrføtt),[2] was King of Norway (as Magnus III) from 1093 until his death in 1103. His reign was marked by aggressive military campaigns and conquest, particularly in the Norse-dominated parts of the British Isles, where he extended his rule to the Kingdom of the Isles and Dublin. His daughter, Ragnhild, was born in 1090. As the only son of King Olaf Kyrre, Magnus was proclaimed king in southeastern Norway shortly after his father's death in 1093. In the north, his claim was contested by his cousin, Haakon Magnusson (son of King Magnus Haraldsson), and the two co-ruled uneasily until Haakon's death in 1095. -
Exploring the Norwegian Legal Culture
Exploring the Norwegian Legal Culture Held at the Faculty of Law at the University in Bergen 25th and 26th August 2011 by Professor Dr. juris Jørn Øyrehagen Sunde 1. An outline of the lectures • A brief introduction to Norwegian state formation from app. 800 till today • A brief introduction to legal culture • Exploring the Norwegian legal culture by using the legal cultural model 2. Norwegian state formation – Middle Ages • Norway as a territory and no state till app. 1200 – The four law territories: Gulating, Frostating, Eidsivating, Borgarting • The emergence of King and Church as state power from app. 900 • The civil wars from 1130 till 1240 • The strong state app. 1250 till 1350 • The union with Sweden from 1319, and with Denmark and Sweden from 1397 2. Norwegian state formation – Early Modern Period • The Black Plague and other plagues from 1350 till 1450 • The reformation in 1536 – Norway a Danish province • The slow recovery of state power from app. 1550 • The absolute kingdom from 1660 – Norway again an independent kingdom – The bureaucratic state 2. Norwegian state formation – Modern Period • The Norwegian Constitution of 1814 – Norway still independent, but now in union with Sweden • Introduction of the parliamentary system in 1884 – the liberal revolution • The Labour party in government from the 1930s and the introduction of the welfare state – the socialist revolution 3. Legal Culture • An analytical tool and not an entity to deduce legal rules from • The increased references to legal culture from the 1990s – The internationalisation of law – The European Council with the ECHR and the European Union with the ECJ • A label on a black hole of knowledge? 3. -
The Two EEA Courts’ – a Norwegian Perspective 1
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives ‘The two EEA Courts’ – a Norwegian perspective 1 Dr. Halvard Haukeland Fredriksen, University of Bergen A. Introduction – the notion of ‘EEA Courts’ To most Norwegian lawyers, the term ‘the two EEA Courts’ would probably be understood as a reference to the EFTA Court and the Supreme Court of Norway rather than, as suggested here, to the EFTA Court and ECJ. The understanding of the ECJ as not only an EU but also an EEA Court of Justice has only slowly sunk in to the Norwegian legal community.2 However, not least due to the somewhat troubling prospects to the free movement of capital in the EEA offered by the ECJ’s application of Article 40 EEA in a recent string of cases, 3 appreciation of the ECJ as the gatekeeper for market operators from the EFTA States seeking judicial protec- tion in the EU appears to gain ground: If the ECJ embarks on an interpretation of EEA law which differs from its own interpretation of corresponding provisions of EU law, the result will be gradual undermining of the Agreements overall goal to extend the internal market to include the EFTA States. Thus, the fate of the EEA Agreement at long last hangs on its continued acceptance by the ECJ. Even acknowledging that the ECJ is to be understood as an EEA Court, most Norwegian lawyers would probably argue that this raises the number of EEA Courts to three – the Supreme Court of Norway, the EFTA Court and the ECJ.4 A recent survey of the applica- tion of EEA law in Norwegian courts 1994-2010 has revealed that lower Norwegian courts indeed do appear to see the Supreme Court as an EEA Court proper, taking its decisions into 1 Readers with command of Norwegian should be warned at the outset that this contribution draws heavily upon the more extensive account in the author’s report ‘EU/EØS-rett i norske domstoler’ [EU/EEA law in Norwegian Courts], Report commissioned by the Norwegian EEA Review Committee, Oslo 2011. -
Europe and the Nordic Collective-Bargaining Model the Complex Interaction Between Nordic and European Labour Law Europe and the Nordic Collective-Bargaining Model
TemaNord 2015:541 TemaNord 2015:541 TemaNord Ved Stranden 18 DK-1061 Copenhagen K www.norden.org Europe and the Nordic Collective-Bargaining Model The Complex Interaction between Nordic and European Labour Law Europe and the Nordic Collective-Bargaining Model One of the special features of the Nordic countries is that the determination of wages and working conditions is largely left up to the negotiations between the social partners. The purpose of this report is to illuminate a number of the challenges faced by the labour-law systems of the Nordic countries in the light of an increasingly well-developed European law system. The first part of the report was prepared by Dr. Jur. Jens Kristiansen, the editor-in-chief, and focuses on a number of the general challenges facing the labour-law systems of the Nordic countries in the form of European rules and court decisions. The second part of the report was prepared by various representatives of employer and employee organisations in the Nordic countries and illustrates some of the challenges faced by the social partners in their interaction with the European court system and the way in which these challenges have been addressed in the individual countries. TemaNord 2015:541 ISBN 978-92-893-4177-6 (PRINT) ISBN 978-92-893-4179-0 (PDF) ISBN 978-92-893-4178-3 (EPUB) ISSN 0908-6692 TN2015541 omslag.indd 1 02-06-2015 11:20:51 Europe and the Nordic Collective-Bargaining Model The Complex Interaction between Nordic and European Labour Law Dr. Jur. Jens Kristiansen (ed.) Contributions by: Jens Kristiansen, Hans Tilly, Lena Maier Söderberg, Flemming Dreesen, Magnús Norðdahl, Christen Horn Johannessen, Hrafnhildur Stefánsdóttir, Gabriella Sebardt, Ane Kristine Lorentzen, Jari Hellsten, Jens Kragh og Ella Sjödin TemaNord 2015:541 Europe and the Nordic Collective-Bargaining Model The Complex Interaction between Nordic and European Labour Law Dr. -
Eldre Norske Rettskilder- En Oversikt
Kjersti Selberg Eldre norske rettskilder en oversikt 3. utgave Juridisk biblioteks skriftserie : 2 skriftserie biblioteks Juridisk Juridisk biblioteks skriftserie : 2 Kjersti Selberg Eldre norske rettskilder en oversikt 3. utgave Juridisk bibliotek Oslo 2013 Eldre norske rettskilder © Universitetsbiblioteket i Oslo. Juridisk bibliotek 2013 ISSN 1893-9686 (online) ISBN 978-82-8037-030-3 (online) Ansvarlig redaktør: Randi Halveg Iversby Forsidebilde: © UiO/Hanne Baadsgaard Utigard 1 Eldre norske rettskilder Forord Det juridiske fakultetsbibliotek i Oslo flyttet i 1994 inn i nyrestaurerte lokaler i Domus Bibliotheca. Eldre deler av boksamlingen, som tidligere hadde vært spredt rundt på fakultetet, kunne plasseres i et nytt magasin i kjelleren, og det som siden 1972 hadde vært en egen avdeling for eldre juridisk og rettshistorisk litteratur, Rettshistorisk samling, fikk flytte inn i et fredet biblioteklokale i annen etasje i Domus Bibliotheca Boksamlingene inneholder betydelige mengder eldre norske rettskilder – i tillegg til det som finnes ved andre bibliotek. Som et ekstra hjelpemiddel til å finne frem i dette materialet laget jeg en enkel oversikt til bruk for kolleger i biblioteket og for meg selv, som da var bibliotekar ved Institutt for offentlig rett, med spesielt ansvar for Rettshistorisk samling. I 2002 ble listen i bearbeidet versjon utgitt i serien Det juridiske fakultetsbibliotek skriftserie som nr 16. En revidert og utvidet utgave ble publisert som nettdokument i DUO i 2010. Det er en oppdatering av denne som nå utgis i bibliotekets nye skriftserie. Biblioteket har skiftet navn til Juridisk bibliotek, bibliotekets skriftserie har endret navn tilsvarende og heter nå Juridisk biblioteks skriftserie. Overbibliotekar Randi Halveg Iversby har overtatt hovedansvaret etter mangeårig redaktør Pål Bertnes. -
Lov Og Praksis
Bøndenes våpenplikt – Lov og praksis Av Martin Teigen Hanssen Institutt for arkeologi, historie, kultur- og religionsvitenskap Historie/HIS350 2017 Forord Om noen hadde fortalt meg for fem år siden at jeg skulle levere en masteroppgave, er det en påstand jeg ikke ville tatt noe særlig seriøst. Men nå sitter jeg her i dag med et ferdig masterprosjekt. Når jeg flyttet fra det kalde nord til, i min måleskala, storbyen Bergen og skulle begynne på Masterstudiet, virket dette som et uoppnåelig prosjekt. Men iløpet av denne utfordrende prosessen har jeg lært utrolig mye, og har lært at ingenting er umulig så lenge man jobber for det. Å jobbe med kilder som er nesten 1000 år gamle og samtidig gå i dybden på et felt jeg tidligere hadde liten kunnskap om tidligere har vært en utrolig lærerik og interessant prosess, og håper at du som leser kan lære like mye som meg om bøndens våpenplikt og våpenting som jeg har. Jeg vil gi en spesiell takk til min veileder Geir Atle Ersland, som har vært et solid faglig anker, og alltid gitt raske og klare tilbakemeldinger. Jeg vil også takke mine medstudenter for gode diskusjoner og inspirasjon gjennom denne prosessen. Samtidig vil jeg og takke familie og venner som har vært godt støtte og hjelp gjennom denne prosessen. Innhold Forord ...................................................................................................................................................... 2 1.0 Introduksjon...................................................................................................................................... -
Skiringssal, Kaupang, Tjølling 4 – the Toponymic Evidence
Skiringssal, Kaupang, Tjølling 4 – the Toponymic Evidence stefan brink This article deals with the toponymic evidence – the place-names – in the Tjølling area, and the hist- orical evidence they may reflect. In the settlement district (bygd) of Tjølling we find a few, probably very old, settlement-names, in -vin and -heimr, presumably to be dated to the first half or the middle of the first mil- lennium. These are grouped around a lake whose name is probably to be found as the first element of one of these names, namely Vittersen. This name may be interpreted as denoting a sacral lake, probably of impor- tance in some cultic activity here, containing a word related to the ON noun vítr, véttr, vettr, vættr ‘supernat- ural being, spirit, god’.Other settlement-names portray the settlement district as a large archipelago during the Iron Age, with several large and small islands, the names of some of which have been preserved. Finally the names Huseby (< Skíringssalr), Tjølling (< Qjóealyng) and Kaupang are interpreted and discussed. These names are to be seen as evidence of the socio-economic importance of this district, with an aristocratic chieftain’s or royal farmstead controlling a major harbour/market-place (Kaupangr). The Tjølling settlement district has enjoyed a lot of focus on Kaupang. The shift can in broad outlines attention in archaeological and historical research for also be said to be one from the area being seen as a centuries, for obvious reasons. The toponymic evi- major political site, one of the significant royal dence, which also is very interesting, has not been strongholds important in state-formation in Norway scrutinized and discussed to the same extent, and that (rikssamlingen), to it being regarded as perhaps the is a pity. -
Report Frafrom Koordineringsenheten the Coordinating Unit for Forvictims Ofre Forof Humanmenneskehandel Trafficking
RapportReport frafrom Koordineringsenheten the Coordinating Unit for Victimsfor ofre forof Humanmenneskehandel Trafficking 2016 2016 Juli 2017 August 2017 B REPORT BY THE COORDINATING UNIT FOR VICTIMS OF HUMAN TRAFFICKING Table of contents Summary 3 5 The rights of identified presumed victims 44 5.1 What rights do presumed victims have? .................. 44 1 The Coordinating Unit for Victims of Human Trafficking (KOM) 5 5.2 Why do many reject offers of assistance? ............... 44 1.1 A measure to improve coordination ............................. 5 5.3 Legal residence ................................................................. 45 1.2 Collaborating parties ........................................................ 6 5.3.1 Limited residence permits for victims of human 1.3 Mandate up for review ......................................................7 trafficking ........................................................................... 45 1.4 KOM’s situation report .......................................................7 5.3.2 Asylum application decisions where applicants have been identified as presumed victims .............. 47 2 KOM’s activities in 2016 9 5.3.3 Asylum centre residents ................................................ 50 2.1 Network operation and expertise development ..... 9 5.4 Assisted return and re-establishment ...................... 50 2.1.1 Meetings under the auspices of KOM .......................... 9 2.1.2 External meetings and seminars ..................................10 6 Criminal justice responses -
Unofficial Translation
UNOFFICIAL TRANSLATION BORGARTING COURT OF APPEAL JUDGMENT Pronounced: 23 January 2020 Case no.: 18-060499ASD-BORG/03 Appeal Presiding Judge Eirik Akerlie Judges: Court of Appeal Judge Hedda Remen Court of Appeal Judge Thom Arne Hellerslia Appellants Natur og Ungdom and Advocate Cathrine Hambro Föreningen Greenpeace Advocate Emanuel Feinberg Norden Co-Counsel: Associate Attorney Dagny Ås Hovind Interveners Besteforeldrenes Advocate Cathrine Hambro Klimaaksjon and Advocate Emanuel Feinberg Naturvernforbundet Co-Counsel: Associate Attorney Dagny Ås Hovind Respondent The Government of Advocate Fredrik Sejersted Norway, represented Co-Counsels: by the Ministry of Petroleum and Energy. Advocate Anders Flaatin Wilhelmsen Advocate Ane Sydnes Egeland UNOFFICIAL TRANSLATION The case involves the question of whether the decision taken by the Royal Decree of 10 June 2016 on awarding production licences for petroleum on the Norwegian continental shelf in Barents Sea South and in Barents Sea South-East, the “23rd Licensing Round” is invalid. The decision was taken pursuant to the Norwegian Act of 29 November 1996 No. 72 relating to Petroleum Activities, Section 3-3. More specifically, the issues in the case are whether the decision is contrary to Article 112 of the Norwegian Constitution, whether the decision is contrary to Article 2 or Article 8 of the European Human Rights Convention, as well as Article 93 or Article 102 of the Norwegian Constitution, and whether the decision is invalid because of procedural errors. The case raises in particular questions regarding the interpretation of Article 112 of the Norwegian Constitution related to whether, and the extent to which, the provision grants rights, and how the provision may be applied to emissions of greenhouse gases. -
The Succession and Coronation of Magnus Erlingsson
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives UNIVERSITY OF OSLO INSTITUTE OF ARCHAEOLOGY, CONSERVATION AND HISTORY Dissertation for the degree of Master of Arts: Norwegian Kingship Transformed: the Succession and Coronation of Magnus Erlingsson (Depiction of Magnus Erlingsson, by Gerhard Munthe, 1899) Thomas Malo Tollefsen Spring 2015 1 2 Abstract This dissertation is an exploration of the succession and coronation of Magnus Erlingsson based upon three themes: Norwegian kingship in theory, Norwegian kingship in practise, and Norwegian kingship in context, and a search for points of similarity and contrast with European trends. In the first theme the focus of the analysis will be the coronation of Magnus Erlingsson, exploring this in two parts: the rules of kingmaking and the narration of Snorre in the Saga of Magnus Erlingsson, and motivations behind the coronation. In the second theme the focus will again be on the coronation of Magnus Erlingsson. First, this dissertation attempts to put together a workable timeline from when Magnus is acclaimed king in 1161 to his coronation in either 1163 or 1164. Then the analysis shifts to the coronation itself, before it falls on the coronation oath and the Letter of Privileges to see what they can tell us about Magnus’s kingship, and the Law of Succession and what it meant for the future. In the third theme this dissertation attempts to contextualise Magnus’s kingship and this chapter will focus on two things: acquisition, and by extension how to legitimise your rule once it has been acquired, and succession to kingship. -
Annual Report 2019
ANNUAL REPORT 2019 DOCUMENT 4:1 (2019–2020) National Preventive Mechanism against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment Document 4:1 (2019–2020) The Parliamentary Ombudsman’s Annual Report for 2019 as National Preventive Mechanism against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment Submitted to the Storting on 24 March 2020 NORWEGIAN PARLIAMENTARY OMBUDSMAN National Preventive Mechanism 4 ANNUAL REPORT 2019 Preface This annual report marks the ffth anniversary of the National Preventive Mechanism (NPM). We hereby present some of our achievements since 2014 and highlight some of the overriding issues we consider to be of importance fve years down the line. This year has been dominated by the work on the Special Report to the Storting on Solitary Confnement and Lack of Human Contact in Norwegian Prisons. In addition, we have carried out visits to twelve institutions where children and adolescents are deprived of their liberty. The Parliamentary Ombudsman's National Contact in Norwegian Prisons was submitted to Preventive Mechanism (NPM) was established the Storting's Standing Committee on Scrutiny and in the spring of 2014. The frst visit was conducted Constitutional Affairs on 18 June 2019. This is the in September of that year. Five years of prevention Parliamentary Ombudsman’s frst Special Report to work, and over 60 visits to different places in the Storting under its prevention mandate. Much of Norway where people might be deprived of their autumn was spent in dialogue with the authorities liberty, have yielded results. Previous annual reports regarding the fndings in the Special Report.