The Concession of Évora Monte the Failure of Liberalism in Nineteenth-Century Portugal

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Now published THE CONCESSION OF ÉVORA MONTE THE FAILURE OF LIBERALISM IN NINETEENTH-CENTURY PORTUGAL by Ron B. Thomson The government of Portugal throughout its history has centred on the crown. In the early nineteenth-century attempts were made to share that power more widely, which succeeded in the establishment of a constitutional system but not a liberal democracy. The urban liberals, despite periodic successes, were overwhelmed by the consistently conservative rural majority. This book details the struggle among various members of the Bragança family to control the throne, and its struggle with liberal groups for the control of the government. In the end both the crown and the new political middle class failed to address the country’s main weakness: an agrarian and fishing economy based on a rural society resisting change. The problems of the nineteenth-century Portugal carried over into the twentieth-century Republic, and the Salazar dictator- ship which lasted until the Carnation Revolution of 1974. “The Concession of Évora Monte is a well documented and rigorous analysis of a much troubled period of Portugal in the 19th century. I am deeply impressed by the graphic descriptions, which miss nothing about the protagonists, the causes that they stood for and the consequences of so much political and social unrest. The book is a remarkable obra prima of Portuguese history. The last chapter – the conclusion – corroborates what I have just said, in as much as it reflects a deep knowledge of Portugal. Congratulations for this outstanding study. – António Meira Marques Henriques, Museo de São Roque, Lisbon The Concession of Évora Monte is published by Lexington Books. ISBN (hardback): 978-0-7391-9331-0 ISBN (e-Book): 978-0-7391-9332-7 web: https://rowman.com/ISBN/9780739193327 Order your copy today direct from the publisher, or from your regular bookstore/on-line dealer. Or share a copy with others – ask your local library to purchase a copy. .

Copy Link

Recommended publications

In the Shadow of Independence: Portugal, Brazil, and Their Mutual Influence After the End of Empire (Late 1820S-Early 1840S)1
In the Shadow of Independence: Portugal, Brazil, and Their Mutual Influence after the End of Empire (late 1820s-early 1840s)1 Gabriel Paquette2 Historians have long recognized how the formal achievement of independence meant neither that the legacies of colonialism had been extirpated nor that the newly won sovereignty was unencumbered. Legacies of colonialism in Latin America after independence were numerous and included older forms of indigenous tribute and taxation, labor regimes such as slavery, legal codes, and the position of the post-colonial polity in the world economy, the latter of which also circumscribed sovereignty as scholars working in the Dependency Theory, Informal Empire, and World Systems traditions have demonstrated. Recently, historians have begun to recognize that many non-economic connections and relationships between Europe and Latin America survived the disintegration of the Ibero-Atlantic empires and that many new ones, both overtly coercive and less so, were formed (e.g., the circulation of political ideas; European immigration schemes) (Brown and Paquette 2013). Three phenomena—the “persistence of mutual influence,” the repair or re- thickening of frayed threads, and the spinning of new, unprecedented transatlantic webs— may be understood as combining to make plausible the notion of “Late Atlantic History” (Rothschild 2011); that is, an Atlantic History after the demise of formal empire. Traditionally, Atlantic History’s outer chronological limit was defined by the separation of the European metropolises from their American dominions, episodes normally considered 1 Earlier versions of this article were given as papers at the “Portuguese History in a Global Context“ Colloquium held at Brown University (October 2012) and at the American Historical Association Annual Meeting in New Orleans (January 2013).
[Show full text]
The Doors That April Opened
FOR OPTIMAL VIEWING OF THIS PDF, PLEASE DOWNLOAD THE "RECOMMENDED VERSION" THROUGH THE "SUPPORTING MATERIAL" TAB IN ESCHOLARSHIP. PERMALINK: http://escholarship.org/uc/item/4w38m7nf As Portas Que Abril Abriu The Doors That April Opened As Portas Que Abril Abriu The Doors That April Opened A poem by José Carlos Ary dos Santos with illustrations by António Pimentel Translated from the Portuguese by Deolinda Adão and Claude Henry Potts 2014 Portuguese Studies Program, Institute of European Studies Institute of Governmental Studies Press University of California, Berkeley As portas que Abril abriu was originally published in Portugal by Editorial Comunicação in 1975. Copyright © 1975, Ary dos Santos, António Pimentel, and Editorial Comunicação. Rua Braancamp, 9-4.º, Lisboa 1.ª edição, 1975 The Doors That April Opened Copyright © 2014 University of California. All rights reserved. First edition English language copyright © Deolinda Adão and Claude Henry Potts The original manuscript of Ary dos Santos’ poem is published with this bilingual edition courtesy of António Pimentel’s estate. No part of this book may be reproduced in any manner whatsoever (beyond copying permitted by sections 107 and 108 of the United States copyright law) without permission from the publisher except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles or reviews. Library of Congress Cataloging-in publication data available upon request. ISBN 978-0-9819336-5-8 Printed in the United States of America CONTENTS Preface . vii Acknowledgments . ix Introduction . .1 The Poem . 4 Original Manuscript . 51 The Poet and the Artist . 91 About the Translators . 95 Bibliography . 97 vi vii PREFACE The idea for this book first came to mind in early 2010 while entrenched in preparations for a library exhibition commemorating the centennial of the Portuguese Republic.
[Show full text]
Narrating the Eurozone Crisis: Representations of Germany in Portuguese Media and on the Streets
UNIVERSIDADE DE LISBOA FACULDADE DE LETRAS NARRATING THE EUROZONE CRISIS: REPRESENTATIONS OF GERMANY IN PORTUGUESE MEDIA AND ON THE STREETS NORA GOERNE Tese orientada pela Prof.ª Doutora Teresa Cadete especialmente elaborada para a obtenção do grau de Mestre em Estudos Comparatistas. 2016 ii TABLE OF CONTENTS RESUMO ............................................................................................................................................ v ABSTRACT ......................................................................................................................................... ix ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS .................................................................................................................... xi PRELIMINARY REMARKS ................................................................................................................. xiii 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................................ 15 2. Exploring Public Discourses: Representations of Europe and Germany during the Eurozone Crisis ................................................................................................................................................ 18 2.1. Media Discourses on Europe ........................................................................................... 18 2.2. Media Discourses on Germany ....................................................................................... 22 2.3. Assessing Portuguese Public
[Show full text]
The Governments of Indonesia and Portugal- Recalling General
A/53/951 S/1999/513 English Page 4 Annex I Agreement between the Republic of Indonesia and the Portuguese Republic on the question of East Timor The Governments of Indonesia and Portugal- Recalling General Assembly resolutions 1514 (XV), 1541 (XV), 2625(XXV) and the relevant resolutions and decisions adopted by the Security Council and the General Assembly on the question of East Timor; Bearing in mind the sustained efforts of the Governments of Indonesia and Portugal since July 1983, through the good offices of the Secretary-General, to find a just, comprehensive and internationally acceptable solution to the question of East Timor; Recalling the agreement of 5 August 1998 to undertake, under the auspices of the Secretary-General, negotiations on a special status based on a wide-ranging autonomy for East Timor without prejudice to the positions of principle of the respective Governments on thefinal status of East Timor; Having discussed a constitutional framework for an autonomy for East Timor on the basis of a draft presented by the United Nations, as amended by the Indonesian Government; /... A/53/951 S/1999/513 English Page 5 Noting the position of the Government of Indonesia that the proposed special autonomy should be implemented only as an end solution to the question of East Timor with full recognition of Indonesian sovereignty over East Timor; Noting the position of the Government of Portugal that an autonomy regime should be transitional, not requiring recognition of Indonesian sovereignty over East Timor or the removal of East
[Show full text]
Report of the Special Committee on Territories Under Portuguese Administration
Report of the Special Committee on Territories under Portuguese Administration http://www.aluka.org/action/showMetadata?doi=10.5555/AL.SFF.DOCUMENT.bmun001 Use of the Aluka digital library is subject to Aluka’s Terms and Conditions, available at http://www.aluka.org/page/about/termsConditions.jsp. By using Aluka, you agree that you have read and will abide by the Terms and Conditions. Among other things, the Terms and Conditions provide that the content in the Aluka digital library is only for personal, non-commercial use by authorized users of Aluka in connection with research, scholarship, and education. The content in the Aluka digital library is subject to copyright, with the exception of certain governmental works and very old materials that may be in the public domain under applicable law. Permission must be sought from Aluka and/or the applicable copyright holder in connection with any duplication or distribution of these materials where required by applicable law. Aluka is a not-for-profit initiative dedicated to creating and preserving a digital archive of materials about and from the developing world. For more information about Aluka, please see http://www.aluka.org Report of the Special Committee on Territories under Portuguese Administration Alternative title A/5160 and Add. 1 and 2 Author/Creator United Nations General Assembly; Special Committee on Territories under Portuguese Administration Publisher United Nations Date 1962-00-00 Resource type Reports Language English Subject Coverage (spatial) Portugal, Lusophone Africa
[Show full text]
Lusophone Africa-Rule of Law Political
INTERNATIONAL COMMISSION OF JURISTS COMMISSION INTERNATIONALE DE JURISTES - COMISION INTERNACIONAL DE JUR.'STAS INTERNATIONALE JURISTEN-KOMMISSION 6, RUE DU MONT-DE-SION, GENEVA, SWITZERLAND - TELEPHONE 25 53 00 CABLE ADDRESS-. INTERJURISTS PORTUGUESE AFRICA AND THE RULE OF LAW A STUDY OP THE POLITICAL, ECONOMIC and SOCIAL SITUATION OF THE AFRICAN POPULATIONS IN THE PORTUGUESE TERRITORIES OP CONTINENTAL APRICA Ph.COMTE June 15f 1962 TABLE OP CONTENTS PRELIMINARY NOTE MAPS OP ANGOLA AND MOZAMBIQUE INTRODUCTION Chapter I. INTEGRATION*, THE THEORY AND ITS LIMITS Part I. The Political Unity of the Portuguese Nation §1. Political. Unity against the .Historical Background of Portuguese Colonial Policy §2. Political Unity under Current Positive Law I. The Principle of Political Unity II. Administrative Diversity * Part II. Assimilation of the Natives in Law :§1, Assimilation in the History of Portuguese Colonial Policy ; §2. The Status of the Natives Under the 1933 Constitution I, The Constitution of 1933 II* The Organic Law Relating to Portuguese Overseas Territories (Act'n°2066 of June.27, 1953) III. The Statute of Indigenous Persons of Portuguese Nationality in the Provinces of Portuguese Guinea, Angola.and Mozam bique (Legislative Decree n$S‘*666 of May 20, 1954) §3» Legislative Decree n°43.893 of September 6, 1961 Chapter II. THE POLITCAL ^ND ADMINISTRATIVE INSTITUTIONS Part I. The Political Rights of the Native Part II. The Administrative System §1. The Organs of Central•’ Pt^wer I. The Constitutional Organs of the Portuguese Republic II,- The Administration of the Overseas Provinces §2, The Organs .of Administration.in the .Overseas Provinces ; §3, The Administration of the African'Rural Areas Part III, The Judicial System I, The System Prior to September 6, 1961s Duality of Jurisdiction II.
[Show full text]
FROM JOHNNY Cake HILL | FALL 2014
nonprofit org. u.s. postage paid the Museum Store new bedford, ma 18 Johnny Cake Hill • New Bedford, Massachusetts 02740-6398 permit no. 29 18 Johnny Cake Hill 508-997-0046 • www.whalingmuseum.org New Bedford, Massachusetts 02740-6398 www.whalingmuseumstore.org Bullfrom johnny cake hill | etinfall 2014 MUSEUM April – December: Daily 9:00 a.m. – 5:00 p.m. (Monday – Sunday) LIBRARY HOURS HOURS Until 8:00 p.m. every second Thursday of the month Wednesday – Friday 10:00 a.m. – 4:00 p.m. January – March: Tuesday – Saturday 9:00 a.m. – 4:00 p.m. | Sunday 11:00 a.m. – 4:00 p.m. First Saturday of each month Until 8:00 p.m. every second Thursday of the month 10:00 a.m. – 4:00 p.m. Open Holiday Mondays | Closed Thanksgiving, Christmas and New Year’s Day The New Bedford Whaling Museum is governed by the Old Dartmouth Historical Society. All rights reserved. This publication may not be reproduced in whole or part without the Subscription to this publication is a benefit of membership. For more information about membership, expressed written consent of the New Bedford call 508-997-0046 x116 or visit www.whalingmuseum.org. Whaling Museum. Museum is fully accessible WHALIN RD G O M F D U E S E B U The Whaling Museum & The Zeiterion Theatre present W M E N O N 3 0 E 0 H 2 U ~ N 03 DR 19 Wednesday, December 31, 7 p.m. – 10 p.m. ED YEARS Guests of all ages are invited to end the year with a bang! at the Tickets: $50 for adults, $15 for children.
[Show full text]
PORTUGAL-OIT Dynamics of a Relationship Exposição E Catálogo/Exhibition and Catalogue: Portugal - OIT
1934-1974 Dinâmicas de uma Relação PORTUGAL-OIT Dynamics of a Relationship Exposição e Catálogo/Exhibition and Catalogue: Portugal - OIT. Dinâmicas de uma relação. 1934-1974 / Portugal - ILO. Dynamics of a relationship. 1934-1974 Coordenação / Coordination: Mafalda Troncho Pesquisa e investigação / Research: Albertina Jordão Consultoria científica / Scientific Consultant: Cristina Rodrigues Design e Produção / Exhibition design and production: Tecniforma Impressão dos painéis e montagem da exposição / Printing and setting of the exhibition: Cão Voador Tradução / Translation: Joan Oliveira Edição / Edition: Escritório OIT-Lisboa / ILO-Lisbon Office Novembro 2019 / November 2019 Agradecimentos/Acknowledgments A OIT-Lisboa agradece a cedência e a reprodução de materiais fotográficos e iconográficos, bem como a informação disponibilizada, às seguintes instituições / ILO-Lisbon wishes to express its gratitude to the following institutions for the concession and reproduction of photographic material and images, as well as the information provided ACT – Autoridade para as Condições do Trabalho / Authority for Working Conditions Arquivo Histórico Fotográfico da Organização Internacional do Trabalho / ILO Historical Photo Archives Biblioteca da OIT / ILO Library Arquivo Histórico Diplomático - Ministério dos Negócios Estrangeiros / Diplomatic Institute Archive - Ministry of Foreign Affairs CAP - Confederação dos Agricultores de Portugal / Confederation of Portuguese Farmers CCP - Confederação do Comércio e Serviços de Portugal / Portuguese Commerce
[Show full text]
Special List 377 1
special list 377 1 RICHARD C.RAMER Special List 377 One-Hundred Thirty-Two Books and Pamphlets Recently Catalogued 2 RICHARDrichard c. C.RAMER ramer Old and Rare Books 225 east 70th street . suite 12f . new york, n.y. 10021-5217 Email [email protected] . Website www.livroraro.com Telephones (212) 737 0222 and 737 0223 Fax (212) 288 4169 June 15, 2020 Special List 377 One-Hundred Thirty-Two Books and Pamphlets Recently Catalogued Items marked with an asterisk (*) will be shipped from Lisbon. SATISFACTION GUARANTEED: All items are understood to be on approval, and may be returned within a reasonable time for any reason whatsoever. VISITORS BY APPOINTMENT special list 377 3 CATALOGUING IN A PANDEMIC Hunkered down in a New York City apartment, with little else to do, around mid-March this year I began to try to make a dent in the many hundreds of items, some books but mostly pamphlets, which had only “bare bones” descriptions, and were not listed by us for sale anywhere online. This list of 132 such items is a start. Most of these items had been purchased in Portugal during the 1970s and early 1980s, when there was an abundance of interesting material on the market for extremely reasonable prices. On the other hand, it was much more challenging to catalogue them in those days, as we were acquiring stock in large quantities, and did not have computers or even word processers, nor did we have access to the internet. As cost was negligible, and we wish to encourage business in these difficult times, the pricing of the 132 items in this list is reasonable, ranging from $12 to $400.
[Show full text]
A Concise History of Portugal
A Concise History of Portugal second edition DAVID BIRMINGHAM published by the press syndicate of the university of cambridge The Pitt Building, Trumpington Street, Cambridge, United Kingdom cambridge university press The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge cb2 2ru, UK 40 West 20th Street, New York, ny 10011–4211, USA 477 Williamstown Road, Port Melbourne, vic 3207, Australia Ruiz de Alarcon´ 13, 28014 Madrid, Spain Dock House, The Waterfront, Cape Town 8001, South Africa http://www.cambridge.org c Cambridge University Press 1993, 2003 This book is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception and to the provisions of relevant collective licensing agreements, no reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of Cambridge University Press. First published 1993 Reprinted 4 times Second edition 2003 Printed in the United Kingdom at the University Press, Cambridge Typeface Sabon 10/13 pt. System LATEX 2ε [tb] A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloguing in Publication data Birmingham, David A concise history of Portugal / David Birmingham. p. cm. – (Cambridge concise histories) Includes bibliographical references. isbn 0 521 83004 4 – isbn 0 521 53686 3 (pbk.) 1. Portugal – History. 1. Title ii. Series dg538.b57 1993 946.9 –dc20 92-33824 cip isbn 0 521830044 hardback isbn 0 521536863 paperback CONTENTS List of illustrations page x Introduction 1 1 Peoples, cultures and colonies 11 2 Rebellion and independence in the seventeenth century 35 3 The golden age and the earthquake
[Show full text]
A Memo on the Political and Economic Climate in Portugal As It
A Memo on the Political and Economic Climate in Portugal as It Concerns the European Sovereign Debt Crisis John Mills & Dylan McKenna 1. Political History of Portugal: The current government of Portugal is relatively young. In 1974, the “Carnation Revolution” led to a regime change, allowing for the creation of a democratic republic in 1976, formally known as The Third Republic Democracy. The constitution of 1976 divided the political power into executive, legislative and judicial branches. The legislative body is the Assembly of the Republic and it is unicameral. The president is the head of state and commander-in-chief of the military and has veto power over bills, however the prime minister is chief executive of the Portuguese government. Portugal currently uses a multi-party system consisting of 19 different political parties, though elections are dominated mostly by the Socialist Party (left leaning) and the Social Democratic Party (center-right leaning). Portugal, a member of the EU since 1986, joined the EMU in 1999. Portugal has been using the Euro as its only currency since 2002. Portugal circulated Portuguese Escudo and used the Euro as “book money”, from 1999 until the full transition in January and February of 2002. From 2005 until 2011 the political power rested with the Socialist Party, led by Prime Minister José Sócrates. In March 2011 when his fourth package of austerity measures was rejected by opposition in the Assembly, Sócrates handed his resignation to Aníbal Cavaco Silva who dissolved parliament and called for early legislative elections. Between his resignation and the elections, Prime Minister Sócrates went on national television in April to announce that Portugal was facing bankruptcy and would ask for assistance from the IMF and the EFSF as Greece and the Republic of Ireland had already done.
[Show full text]
Better Regulation in Portugal
BETTER REGULATION IN EUROPE: AN ASSESSMENT OF REGULATORY CAPACITY IN 15 MEMBER STATES OF THE EUROPEAN UNION Better Regulation in Portugal EUROPEAN COMMISSION © OECD (2009). All rights reserved. 1 ORGANISATION FOR ECONOMIC CO-OPERATION AND DEVELOPMENT Pursuant to Article 1 of the Convention signed in Paris on 14th December 1960, and which came into force on 30th September 1961, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) shall promote policies designed: to achieve the highest sustainable economic growth and employment and a rising standard of living in Member countries, while maintaining financial stability, and thus to contribute to the development of the world economy; to contribute to sound economic expansion in Member as well as non-member countries in the process of economic development; and to contribute to the expansion of world trade on a multilateral, non-discriminatory basis in accordance with international obligations. The original Member countries of the OECD are Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, the United Kingdom and the United States. The following countries became Members subsequently through accession at the dates indicated hereafter: Japan (28th April 1964), Finland (28th January 1969), Australia (7th June 1971), New Zealand (29th May 1973), Mexico (18th May 1994), the Czech Republic (21st December 1995), Hungary (7th May 1996), Poland (22nd November 1996), Korea (12th December 1996) and the Slovak Republic (14th December 2000). The Commission of the European Communities takes part in the work of the OECD (Article 13 of the OECD Convention). This document has been produced with the financial assistance of the European Commission.
[Show full text]