Idiopathic Gingival Enlargement With
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Importance of Chlorhexidine in Maintaining Periodontal Health
International Journal of Dentistry Research 2016; 1(1): 31-33 Review Article Importance of Chlorhexidine in Maintaining Periodontal IJDR 2016; 1(1): 31-33 December Health © 2016, All rights reserved www.dentistryscience.com Dr. Manpreet Kaur*1, Dr. Krishan Kumar1 1 Department of Periodontics, Post Graduate Institute of Dental Sciences, Rohtak-124001, Haryana, India Abstract Plaque is responsible for periodontal diseases. In order to prevent occurrence and progression of periodontal disease, removal of plaque becomes important. Mechanical tooth cleaning aids such as toothbrushes, dental floss, interdental brushes are used for removal of plaque. However, in some cases, chemical agents are used as an adjunct to mechanical methods to facilitate plaque control and prevent gingivitis. Chlorhexidine (CHX) mouthwash is the most commonly used and is considered as gold standard chemical agent. In this review, mechanism of action and other properties of CHX are discussed. Keywords: Plaque, Chemical agents, Chlorhexidine (CHX). INTRODUCTION Dental plaque is primary etiologic factor responsible for gingivitis and periodontitis [1]. Mechanical plaque control using toothbrushes, interdental brushes, dental floss prevent occurrence of gingivitis. However, in majority of population, mechanical methods of plaque control are ineffective due to less time spent[2] for plaque removal and lack of consistency. These limitations necessitate use of chemical plaque control agents as an adjunct to mechanical plaque control. Among various chemical agents, chlorhexidine (CHX) is considered to be a gold standard chemical agent for plaque control. Its structural formula consists of two symmetric 4-chlorophenyl rings and two biguanide groups connected by a central hexamethylene chain. Mechanism of action for CHX CHX is bactericidal and is effective against gram-positive bacteria, gram-negative bacteria and yeast organisms. -
DENTIN HYPERSENSITIVITY: Consensus-Based Recommendations for the Diagnosis & Management of Dentin Hypersensitivity
October 2008 | Volume 4, Number 9 (Special Issue) DENTIN HYPERSENSITIVITY: Consensus-Based Recommendations for the Diagnosis & Management of Dentin Hypersensitivity A Supplement to InsideDentistry® Published by AEGISPublications,LLC © 2008 PUBLISHER Inside Dentistry® and De ntin Hypersensitivity: Consensus-Based Recommendations AEGIS Publications, LLC for the Diagnosis & Management of Dentin Hypersensitivity are published by AEGIS Publications, LLC. EDITORS Lisa Neuman Copyright © 2008 by AEGIS Publications, LLC. Justin Romano All rights reserved under United States, International and Pan-American Copyright Conventions. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a PRODUCTION/DESIGN Claire Novo retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior written permission from the publisher. The views and opinions expressed in the articles appearing in this publication are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views or opinions of the editors, the editorial board, or the publisher. As a matter of policy, the editors, the editorial board, the publisher, and the university affiliate do not endorse any prod- ucts, medical techniques, or diagnoses, and publication of any material in this jour- nal should not be construed as such an endorsement. PHOTOCOPY PERMISSIONS POLICY: This publication is registered with Copyright Clearance Center (CCC), Inc., 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923. Permission is granted for photocopying of specified articles provided the base fee is paid directly to CCC. WARNING: Reading this supplement, Dentin Hypersensitivity: Consensus-Based Recommendations for the Diagnosis & Management of Dentin Hypersensitivity PRESIDENT / CEO does not necessarily qualify you to integrate new techniques or procedures into your practice. AEGIS Publications expects its readers to rely on their judgment Daniel W. -
Management of Rapidly Progressing Periodontitis: an Overview
Review Article Management of Rapidly Progressing Periodontitis: An Overview Sadat SMA1, Chowdhury NM2, Baten RBA3 Abstract causes rapid destruction of periodontal ligament and History of periodontal diseases recognition and alveolar bone which occurs in otherwise systemically treatment is ancient for at least 5000 years. There are healthy individuals generally of a younger age group but 1,8 different presentations of periodontal diseases. Rapidly patients may be older . A familial aggregation of the 9 progression periodontitis or aggressive periodontitis disease is also noted . It includes both localized and causes rapid destruction of the periodontium which leads generalized forms. It was previously known as early onset to early tooth loss. It may be generalized or localized. periodontitis that included three categories of periodontitis Periodontitis may be treated surgically or non-surgically - Pubertal, Juvenile and rapidly progressing but patients with rapidly progressing periodontitis do not periodontitis10,11. Early diagnosis and appropriate respond predictably to conventional therapy due to its treatment is necessary to prevent early tooth loss. multi factorial etiology. Successful management of the disease is difficult if not diagnosed early and treated Classification appropriately. Regenerative therapy, tissue engineering Classification of diseases helps the clinicians to develop a and genetic technologies are the new hope for the structure which can be used to identify diseases in relation treatment of rapidly progressing periodontitis. -
Probiotic Alternative to Chlorhexidine in Periodontal Therapy: Evaluation of Clinical and Microbiological Parameters
microorganisms Article Probiotic Alternative to Chlorhexidine in Periodontal Therapy: Evaluation of Clinical and Microbiological Parameters Andrea Butera , Simone Gallo * , Carolina Maiorani, Domenico Molino, Alessandro Chiesa, Camilla Preda, Francesca Esposito and Andrea Scribante * Section of Dentistry–Department of Clinical, Surgical, Diagnostic and Paediatric Sciences, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy; [email protected] (A.B.); [email protected] (C.M.); [email protected] (D.M.); [email protected] (A.C.); [email protected] (C.P.); [email protected] (F.E.) * Correspondence: [email protected] (S.G.); [email protected] (A.S.) Abstract: Periodontitis consists of a progressive destruction of tooth-supporting tissues. Considering that probiotics are being proposed as a support to the gold standard treatment Scaling-and-Root- Planing (SRP), this study aims to assess two new formulations (toothpaste and chewing-gum). 60 patients were randomly assigned to three domiciliary hygiene treatments: Group 1 (SRP + chlorhexidine-based toothpaste) (control), Group 2 (SRP + probiotics-based toothpaste) and Group 3 (SRP + probiotics-based toothpaste + probiotics-based chewing-gum). At baseline (T0) and after 3 and 6 months (T1–T2), periodontal clinical parameters were recorded, along with microbiological ones by means of a commercial kit. As to the former, no significant differences were shown at T1 or T2, neither in controls for any index, nor in the experimental -
Hereditary Gingival Fibromatosis CASE REPORT
Richa et al.: Management of Hereditary Gingival Fibromatosis CASE REPORT Hereditary Gingival Fibromatosis and its management: A Rare Case of Homozygous Twins Richa1, Neeraj Kumar2, Krishan Gauba3, Debojyoti Chatterjee4 1-Tutor, Unit of Pedodontics and preventive dentistry, ESIC Dental College and Hospital, Rohini, Delhi. 2-Senior Resident, Unit of Pedodontics and preventive dentistry, Oral Health Sciences Centre, Post Correspondence to: Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research , Chandigarh, India. 3-Professor and Head, Dr. Richa, Tutor, Unit of Pedodontics and Department of Oral Health Sciences Centre, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and preventive dentistry, ESIC Dental College and Research, Chandigarh, India. 4-Senior Resident, Department of Histopathology, Oral Health Sciences Hospital, Rohini, Delhi Centre, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India. Contact Us: www.ijohmr.com ABSTRACT Hereditary gingival fibromatosis (HGF) is a rare condition which manifests itself by gingival overgrowth covering teeth to variable degree i.e. either isolated or as part of a syndrome. This paper presented two cases of generalized and severe HGF in siblings without any systemic illness. HGF was confirmed based on family history, clinical and histological examination. Management of both the cases was done conservatively. Quadrant wise gingivectomy using ledge and wedge method was adopted and followed for 12 months. The surgical procedure yielded functionally and esthetically satisfying results with no recurrence. KEYWORDS: Gingival enlargement, Hereditary, homozygous, Gingivectomy AA swollen gums. The patient gave a history of swelling of upper gums that started 2 years back which gradually aaaasasasss INTRODUCTION increased in size. The child’s mother denied prenatal Hereditary Gingival Enlargement, being a rare entity, is exposure to tobacco, alcohol, and drug. -
Vhi Dental Rules - Terms and Conditions
Vhi Dental Rules - Terms and Conditions Date of Issue: 1st January 2021 Introduction to Your Policy The purpose of this Policy is to provide an Insured Person with Dental Services as described below. Only the stated Treatments are covered. Maximum benefit limits and any applicable waiting periods are listed in Your Table of Benefits. In order to qualify for cover under this Policy all Treatments must be undertaken by a Dentist or a Dental Hygienist in a dental surgery, be clinically necessary, in line with usual, reasonable and customary charges for the area where the Treatment was undertaken, and must be received by the Insured Person during their Period of Cover. Definitions We have defined below words or phrases used throughout this Policy. To avoid repeating these definitions please note that where these words or phrases appear they have the precise meaning described below unless otherwise stated. Where words or phrases are not listed within this section, they will take on their usual meaning within the English language. Accident An unforeseen injury caused by direct impact outside of oral cavity to an Insured Person’s teeth and gums (this includes damage to dentures whilst being worn). Cancer A malignant tumour, tissues or cells, characterised by the uncontrolled growth and spread of malignant cells and invasion of tissue. Child/Children Your children, step-child/children, legally adopted child/children or child/children where you are their legal guardian provided that the child/children is under age 18 on the date they are first included under this Policy. Claims Administrator Vhi Dental Claims Department, Intana, IDA Business Park, Athlumney, Navan, Co. -
Gingivectomy Approaches: a Review
ISSN: 2469-5734 Peres et al. Int J Oral Dent Health 2019, 5:099 DOI: 10.23937/2469-5734/1510099 Volume 5 | Issue 3 International Journal of Open Access Oral and Dental Health REVIEW ARTICLE Gingivectomy Approaches: A Review Millena Mathias Peres1, Tais da Silva Lima¹, Idiberto José Zotarelli Filho1,2*, Igor Mariotto Beneti1,2, Marcelo Augusto Rudnik Gomes1,2 and Patrícia Garani Fernandes1,2 1University Center North Paulista (Unorp) Dental School, Brazil 2Department of Scientific Production, Post Graduate and Continuing Education (Unipos), Brazil Check for *Corresponding author: Prof. Idiberto José Zotarelli Filho, Department of Scientific Production, Post updates Graduate and Continuing Education (Unipos), Street Ipiranga, 3460, São José do Rio Preto SP, 15020-040, Brazil, Tel: +55-(17)-98166-6537 gingival tissue, and can be corrected with surgical tech- Abstract niques such as gingivectomy. Many patients seek dental offices for a beautiful, harmoni- ous smile to boost their self-esteem. At present, there is a Gingivectomy is a technique that is easy to carry great search for oral aesthetics, where the harmony of the out and is usually well accepted by patients, who, ac- smile is determined not only by the shape, position, and col- cording to the correct indications, can obtain satisfac- or of teeth but also by the gingival tissue. The present study aimed to establish the etiology and diagnosis of the gingi- tory results in dentogingival aesthetics and harmony val smile, with the alternative of correcting it with very safe [3]. surgical techniques such as gingivectomy. The procedure consists in the elimination of gingival deformities resulting The procedure consists in the removal of gingival de- in a better gingival contour. -
Aggressive Periodontitis and Its Multidisciplinary Focus: Review of the Literature
ODOVTOS-International Journal of Dental Sciences Frías et al: Aggressive Periodontitis and its Multidisciplinary Focus: Review of the Literature Aggressive Periodontitis and its Multidisciplinary Focus: Review of the Literature Periodontitis agresiva y su enfoque multidisciplinario: Revisión de literatura Maribel Frías-Muñoz DDS¹; Roxana Araujo-Espino DDS, MSc, PhD²; Víctor Manuel Martínez-Aguilar DDS, MSc³; Teresina Correa Alcalde DDS⁴; Luis Alejandro Aguilera-Galaviz DDS, MSc, PhD⁴; César Gaitán-Fonseca DDS, MSc, PhD⁴ 1. Estudiante, Maestría en Ciencias Biomédicas, Área Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas “Francisco García Salinas” (UAZ), Zacatecas, Zac., Mexico. 2. Docente-investigador, Unidad Académica de Enfermería, Área Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas “Francisco García Salinas” (UAZ), Zacatecas, Zac., Mexico. 3. Docente-investigador, Facultad de Odontología, Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán (UADY), Mérida, Yuc., Mexico. 4. Docente-investigador, Área Ciencias de la Salud, Maestría en Ciencias Biomédicas, Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas “Francisco García Salinas” (UAZ), Zacatecas, Zac., Mexico. Correspondence to: Dr. César Gaitán-Fonseca - [email protected] Received: 1-V-2017 Accepted: 5-V-2017 Published Online First: 8-V-2017 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15517/ijds.v0i0.28869 ABSTRACT The purpose of this review is to have a current prospect of periodontal diseases and, in particular, aggressive periodontitis. To know its classification and clinical characteristics, such as the extent and age group affected, as well as its distribution in the population, etiology, genetic variations, among other factors that could affect the development of this disease. Also, reference is made to different diagnostic options and, likewise, the current treatment options. KEYWORDS Aggressive periodontitis; Periodontal diseases; Diagnosis. -
Informed Consent for Gingivectomy
DR. J J FARGHER AND ASSOCIATES P ERIODONTICS AND DENT AL IMPLANTOLOGY Informed Consent for Gingivectomy Gingivectomy: A type of surgery used to remove excessive tissue or reduce pockets. It involves not only removal of the tissue, but scaling and root planning of the affected teeth. This procedure is performed with local anesthesia. All dental treatments have an associated risk. Periodontal surgery of any type may result in bleeding, swelling, bruising, pain, infection, sore jaws, recession, tooth sensitivity to hot and cold, caries exposure, etc. I understand that every person responds to treatment differently. Therefore, it is impossible for the doctor to predict how long the healing period may require or if time away from normal routines may be necessary. I understand that smoking and poor oral hygiene may significantly interfere with healing and cause disease reoccurrence. I understand if no treatment is rendered or if active treatment is interrupted or discontinued, my periodontal condition would likely continue and worsen. This may result in pain, swelling, bleeding, infection, recession, mobility, decay, staining, bone loss, and tooth loss. In the case of a gingivectomy, a second procedure may be required to ensure good symmetry and esthetics, depending on how the tissue heals. I have been advised of my alternatives to this treatment and understand what has been proposed thoroughly. I confirm with my signature that: My periodontist has discussed the above information with me. I have had the chance to ask questions. All of my questions have been answered to my satisfaction. I do hereby consent to the treatment described in this form. -
Classification and Diagnosis of Aggressive Periodontitis
Received: 3 November 2016 Revised: 11 October 2017 Accepted: 21 October 2017 DOI: 10.1002/JPER.16-0712 2017 WORLD WORKSHOP Classification and diagnosis of aggressive periodontitis Daniel H. Fine1 Amey G. Patil1 Bruno G. Loos2 1 Department of Oral Biology, Rutgers School Abstract of Dental Medicine, Rutgers University - Newark, NJ, USA Objective: Since the initial description of aggressive periodontitis (AgP) in the early 2Department of Periodontology, Academic 1900s, classification of this disease has been in flux. The goal of this manuscript is to Center of Dentistry Amsterdam (ACTA), review the existing literature and to revisit definitions and diagnostic criteria for AgP. University of Amsterdam and Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands Study analysis: An extensive literature search was performed that included databases Correspondence from PubMed, Medline, Cochrane, Scopus and Web of Science. Of 4930 articles Dr. Daniel H. Fine, Department of Oral reviewed, 4737 were eliminated. Criteria for elimination included; age > 30 years old, Biology, Rutgers School of Dental Medicine, Rutgers University - Newark, NJ. abstracts, review articles, absence of controls, fewer than; a) 200 subjects for genetic Email: fi[email protected] studies, and b) 20 subjects for other studies. Studies satisfying the entrance criteria The proceedings of the workshop were were included in tables developed for AgP (localized and generalized), in areas related jointly and simultaneously published in the Journal of Periodontology and Journal of to epidemiology, microbial, host and genetic analyses. The highest rank was given to Clinical Periodontology. studies that were; a) case controlled or cohort, b) assessed at more than one time-point, c) assessed for more than one factor (microbial or host), and at multiple sites. -
Retrospective Analysis of the Risk Factors of Peri-Implantitis Nathan Anderson1, Adam Lords2, Ronald Laux3, Wendy Woodall4, Neamat Hassan Abubakr5
ORIGINAL RESEARCH Retrospective Analysis of the Risk Factors of Peri-implantitis Nathan Anderson1, Adam Lords2, Ronald Laux3, Wendy Woodall4, Neamat Hassan Abubakr5 ABSTRACT Aim and objective: Peri-implantitis is a key concern for dental implants and the main common reason for implant failure. This investigation evaluated the risk factors and their implications on peri-implantitis. Materials and methods: A retrospective search of the patients’ clinical notes was performed to identify the documented cases of peri-implantitis. The inclusion criteria encompassed patients who were 18 years and older and were seen at the School of Dental Medicine, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, from January 2014 through September 2018. The search revealed that the number of peri-implantitis cases was 28, with an overall 45 implants. Data were collected and analyzed using the Chi-square test. Results: Total 28 patients presented with peri-implantitis. The distribution of males to females with peri-implantitis was 60.7 and 39.3%, respectively. The highest number of patients (21.4%) presenting with peri-implantitis fell within the age range of 65–69 years; 53.3% of peri- implantitis cases were in the maxillary arch. The predilection area for peri-implantitis was the mandibular first molar (24.4%). Periodontitis was the most significant cause (60.7%); respiratory diseases (42.9%) followed by hypertension (28.6%) were the most prevalent medical conditions in the studied population. Peri-implantitis occurred most frequently among Caucasians (62.7%), followed by Hispanics (29%). Conclusion: Within the limitations of the current evaluation, findings support previous claims that periodontitis remains the strongest predictor of peri-implantitis. -
Hereditary Gingival Fibromatosis, Inherited Disease, Gingivectomy
Clinical Practice 2014, 3(1): 7-10 DOI: 10.5923/j.cp.20140301.03 Hereditary Gingival Fibromatosis - A Case Report Anand Kishore1,*, Vivek Srivastava2, Ajeeta Meenawat2, Ambrish Kaushal3 1King George Medical College, Lucknow 2BBD College of dental sciences 3Chandra Dental College & Hospital Abstract Hereditary gingival fibromatosis is characterized by a slow benign enlargement of gingival tissue. It causes teeth being partially or totally covered by enlarged gingiva, causing esthetic and functional problems. It is usually transmitted both as autosomal dominant trait and autosomal recessive inheritance although sporadic cases are commonly reported. This paper reports three cases of gingival fibromatosis out of which one was in a 15 year old girl treated with convectional gingivectomy. Keywords Hereditary gingival fibromatosis, Inherited disease, Gingivectomy having the gingival enlargement before the patient’s birth 1. Introduction and she got operated in the village government hospital. No further relevant medical history was present. Hereditary gingival fibromatosis (HGF) or Idiopathic gingival fibromatosis is a rare, benign, asymptomatic, non-hemorrhagic and non-exudative proliferative fibrous lesion of gingival tissue occurring equally among men and women, in both arches with varying intensity in individuals within the same family [1]. It occurs as an autosomal dominant condition although recessive form also does occur. Consanguinity seems to increase the risk of autosomal dominant inheritance. It affects the marginal gingival, attached gingival and interdental papilla presenting as pink, non-hemorrhagic and have a firm, fibrotic consistency [2]. It also shows a generalized firm nodular enlargement with smooth to stippled surfaces and minimal tendency to bleed. Figure 1. Gingival enlargement However, in some cases the enlargement can be so firm and dense that it feels like bone on palpation [3].