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Analisis Sektor Unggulan Dan Pergeseran Pertumbuhan

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Analisis Sektor Unggulan Dan Pergeseran Pertumbuhan ANALISIS SEKTOR UNGGULAN DAN PERGESERAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI KABUPATEN PONOROGO DI KARESIDENAN MADIUN SKRIPSI Untuk Memenuhi Salah Satu Persyaratan Mencapai Derajat Sarjana Ekonomi Oleh : DEA CITRA PERTIWI 201710180311052 PROGRAM STUDI EKONOMI PEMBANGUNAN FAKULTAS EKONOMI DAN BISNIS UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MALANG ii iii iv ABSTRACK ANALYSIS OF LEADING SECTORS AND ECONOMIC GROWTH SHIFTS OF PONOROGO DISTRICT IN MADIUN RESIDENCE The central government issued Laws No 32 and 33 2004 to carry out regional autonomy as best as possible. With regional autonomy, regions are required to develop the potential of their respective regions as capital for regional development. So the regions are expected to have and improve their abilities in managing the economic potential in their regions without waiting for assistance from the center. This study aims to see the regional economic potential that has a leading sector in increasing growth in Ponorogo Regency. This study uses GRDP data on the basis of 2010 constant prices 2015-2019, Ponorogo Regency and Madiun Residency. The analysis tools used are Static Location Quotient (SLQ) Analysis, Dynamic Location Quotient (DLQ), Classical Shift Share Analysis and Estaban-Marquilas (SS-EM) Shift Share Analysis. From the combined calculation of SLQ DLQ, which is the basic sector in the superior category is the Construction sector, Real Estate Sector, Education Service Sector, Other Service Sectors. Sectors that have a competitive advantage but are also specialized are the Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries sectors; Information and Communication sector; Financial Services and Insurance sector; Real Estate sector; Government Administration, Defense and Compulsory Social Security sector; education services sector; the Health Services and Social Activities sector; other service sectors. Keywords : Location Quotient, Static Location Quotient, Dynamic Location Quotient, Shift Share Klasik, Analisis Shift Share Estaban-Marquilas. v ABSTRAK ANALISIS SEKTOR UNGGULAN DAN PERGESERAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI KABUPATEN PONOROGO DI KARESIDENAN MADIUN Pemerintahan pusat mengeluarkan Undang-Undang No 32 dan 33 2004 untuk melaksanakan otonomi daerah sebaik mungkin. Dengan adanya otonomi daerah, daerah dituntut harus mengembangkan potensi wilayah masing-masing sebagai modal untuk pembangunan daerah. Maka daerah diharapkan memiliki dan meningkatkan kemampuannya dalam pengelolaan potensi ekonomi di daerahnya tanpa menunggu bantuan dari pusat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat potensi ekonomi daerah yang memiliki sektor unggulan dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan di Kabupaten Ponorogo. Penelitian ini menggunakan data PDRB Atas Dasar Harga Konstan 2010 tahun 2015-2019 Kabuapten Ponorogo dan Karesidenan Madiun. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah Analisis Static Location Quotient (SLQ), Dynamic Location Quotient (DLQ), Analisis Shift Share Klasik dan Analisis Shift Share Estaban-Marquilas (SS-EM). Dari perhitungan gabungan SLQ DLQ yang merupakan sektor basis dalam kategori unggulan adalah sektor Konstruksi, Sektor Real Estate, Sektor Jasa Pendidikan, Sektor Jasa Lainnya. Sektor yang memiliki keunggulan kompetitif namun juga terspesialisasi adalah sektor Pertanian, Kehutanan, dan Perikanan; sektor Informasi dan Komunikasi; sektor Jasa Keuangan dan Asuransi; sektor Real Estat; sektor Administrasi Pemerintahan, Pertahanan dan Jaminan Sosial Wajib; sektor Jasa Pendidikan; sektor Jasa Kesehatan dan Kegiatan Sosial; sektor Jasa lainnya. Kata Kunci: Location Quotient, Static Location Quotient, Dynamic Location Quotient, Shift Share Klasik, Analisis Shift Share Estaban-Marquilas. vi KATA PENGANTAR Bismillahirahmanirrohim Segala puja dan puji syukur kehadirat Allah SWT atas berkat, rahmat dan hidayah-Nya yang senantiansa dilimpahkan kepada penulis, sehingga penulis mampu menyelesaikan Skripsi yang berjudul “Analisis Sektor Unggulan Dan Pergeseran Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Kabupaten Ponorogo 2015-2019”. Penyusunan skripsi ini sebagai salah satu persyaratan dalam mencapai gelar Sarjana Ekonomi pada Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Program Studi Ekonomi Pembangunan Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang. Dalam penyusunan skripsi ini, banyak pihak yang telah memberikan bantuan bimbingan serta dorongan dan dukungan kepada saya. Sebagai ungkapan syukur, dalam kesempatan ini saya ingin mengucapkan terimakasih kepada: 1. Bapak Dr. Fauzan, M.Pd selaku Rektor Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang. 2. Ibu Dr. Idah Zuhroh., M.M selaku Dekan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang. 3. Bapak Hendra Kusuma., S.E., M.S.E selaku Ketua Program Studi Ekonomi Pembangunan Universitas Muhammadiayah Malang. 4. Bapak Dr. Wahyu Hidayat R., M.M selaku dosen Pembimbing yang dengan ikhlas meluangkan waktunya untuk membimbing serta memberi arahan dalam menyeleseikan skripsi ini. vii 5. Ibu Dra. Dwi Susilowati, M.M selaku wali kelas A Ekonomi Pembangunan 2017 yang telah memberikan bantuan, dukungan serta nasehat selama perkuliahan. 6. Semua Bapak dan Ibu Dosen Program Studi Ekonomi Pembangunan Universitas Muhammdiyah Malang 7. Orang tua dan kakak saya yang selalu memberikan dukungan moral dan materi, motivasi serta doa sehingga penulis dapat menyelesikan penelitian ini. 8. Teman-teman seperjuangan saya Elma Sintia Dewi, Siska Triyuni Astuti, teman-teman Ekonomi Pembungunan Kelas A tahun 2017 yang tidak bisa saya sebutkan satu persatu yang bersedia menemani dan memotivasi penulis saat senang maupun susah. Akhir kata, kepada semua pihak yang telah membantu dalam menyelesaikan skripsi ini, penulis mengucapkan banyak terimakasih, semoga skripsi ini bermanfaat bagi pembaca. Oleh karena itu kritik dan saran semuanya sangat saya harapkan untuk penyempurnaan karya-karya saya selanjutkan. Terimaksih. Malang, 23 Juni 2021 Penulis viii DAFTAR ISI ABSTRACK .................................................................................................... v ABSTRAK ....................................................................................................... vi KATA PENGANTAR ..................................................................................... vii DAFTAR ISI .................................................................................................... x DAFTAR TABEL ............................................................................................ xii DAFTAR GAMBAR ....................................................................................... xiii DAFTAR LAMPIRAN .................................................................................... xiv BAB I PENDAHULUAN ............................................................................... 1 A. Latar Belakang ........................................................................................ l B. Rumusan Masalah .................................................................................. 5 C. Batasan Masalah ..................................................................................... 5 D. Tujuan Penelitian .................................................................................... 6 E. Manfaat Penelitian .................................................................................. 6 BAB II LANDASAN TEORI ........................................................................ 7 A. Penelitian Terdahulu ............................................................................... 7 B. Tinjauan Teoristis ................................................................................... 9 1. Teori Pertumbuhan Ekonomi .............................................................. 9 2. Teori Pembangunan ........................................................................... 10 3. Teori Basis Ekonomi .......................................................................... 13 C. Kerangka Pemikiran ............................................................................... 14 ix BAB III METODE PENELITIAN ............................................................... 16 A. Objek Penelitian ..................................................................................... 16 B. Jenis Penelitian ....................................................................................... 16 C. Jenis dan Sumber Data ............................................................................ 16 D. Teknik Pengumpulan Data ..................................................................... 17 E. Definisi Operasional Variabel ................................................................. 17 F. Teknik Analisis Data ............................................................................... 18 D. Metode Analisis Data ............................................................................. 18 1. Analisis Static Location Quotient (SLQ) dan Analisis Dinamic Location Quotient (DLQ) ...................................................................................... 18 2. Analisis Shift Share Klasik dan Shift Share Estaben Marquilas (E-M) ................................................................................................................ 21 BAB IV HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN .............................. 26 A. Gambaran Umum Kabupaten Ponorogo ................................................ 26 1. Keadaan Geografis.............................................................................. 26 2. Keadaan Demografi ............................................................................ 27 3. Keadaan Ekonomi ............................................................................... 28 B. Hasil Penelitian
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