DOCSLIB.ORG

County of Butler Comprehensive Plan

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
County of Butler Comprehensive Plan THE COUNTY OF BUTLER COMPREHENSIVE PLAN PHASE I (RECONNAISSANCE REPORT) 1997 Prepared by the Butler County Planning Commission The preparation of th~sreport was financed in part through a State Planning Assistance Grant (SPAG) from the Department of Community and Economic Development, under the: provisions of Act 5A, approved June 30, 1995, as administered by the Pennsylvania Department of Community and Economic Development, Strategic Planning and Program Operations Office. p James L. Kennedy, Chairman William L. McCarrier Glenn L. Anderson PlanninP Commission Jeffrey M. Thompson, Chairman Howard L. Graham Paul M. Montgomery Theodore J. Walwik Howie J. Pentony Frank E. Uhl Kenneth M. Thomas James F. Peters Daniel D. Santoro Planning Director David P. Johnston TABLE OF CONTENTS m History and Historic Preservation ........................................... HHPl Native American Prehistory ............................................ HHPl Heritage of the Native American Period ................................... HHP2 The Early Historic Period: Pre-Settlement ................................... HHP3 Heritage of the Native-White and Colonial Conflicts in Butler County ............."P4 PlaceNarnes ..................................................... HHP4 DonatiodDepreciation Lands ........................................ HHP4 Initial Settlement of the County, 1790-1860 ................................ HHPS The Heritage of the Era of Settlement in Butler County ....................... HHP7 The Industrial Revolution - 1860-1945 .................................... HHPS Oil Production in Butler County ......................................... HHPS CoalandLimestone .................................................. HHP9 Manufacturing ..................................................... HHPlO PreludetoJeep ..................................................... HHPll Butler County Industrial Heritage ....................................... HHP12 Suburbanization and New Diversification - 1945 to the Present ................. HHP13 Housing ................................................................ H1 DatafromtheCensus ................................................... H1 0 Count ............................................................... H2 Occupancy Status ...................................................... H4 Tenure .............................................................. H6 Value: Owner-Occupied ................................................. H6 Rentalunits .......................................................... H7 Housing Type ......................................................... H8 Housing AEordability ................................................... H9 Age of Housing ...................................................... H11 HousingQuality ...................................................... H12 Callery Borough ...................................................... H13 CherryValleyBorough ................................................. H13 Evans City Borough ................................................... H13 FairviewBorough ..................................................... H13 Kams City Borough ................................................... H14 PetroliaBorough ..................................................... H14 Washington Township ................................................. H14 Summary ........................................................... H15 Population and Demographics ............................................... D1 Population Characteristics ................................................ D4 Race and Ethnic Background .......................................... D4 AgeandGender .................................................... D5 . HouseholdData .................................................... D6 Miscellaneous Characteristics .......................................... D9 Income ........................................................... D9 Population Projections ................................................. D11 Summary ........................................................... D12 CommunityFacilities ..................................................... CFI PoliceService ........................................................ CFI Fire Companies and AmbulancdRescue Service .............................. CF2 Medical Facilities ..................................................... CF3 The Butler County Emergency Management Agency ........................... CF3 Public SchoolDistricts ................................................. CF4 The Butler Area School District ....................................... CF4 The Karns City Area School District .................................... CF5 The Mars Area School District ........................................ CF6 TheMoniteauSchoolDistrict ......................................... CF6 The Seneca Valley School District ...................................... CF7 The Slippery Rock Area School District ................................. CF8 The South Butler County School District ................................ CF8 Colleges and Universities ............................................... CF9 Butler County Community College ..................................... CF9 Slippery Rock University ............................................ CFlO Pubic Parks and Recreation ............................................... CFI 1 Planning Sector One .................................................. CF13 PlanningSectorTwo ................................................. CF14 PlanningSectorThree ................................................. CF15 Planning SectorFour ................................................. CF18 Planning SectorFive . ................................................. CF20 Future Municipal Recreation Developments ................................ CF21 Stateparks ......................................................... CF22 State Game Lands .................................................... CF24 TheOldStoneHouse ................................................. CF24 GladeRunManagementArea ........................................... CF25 Summary .......................................................... CF25 PoliceServices ................................................... CF25 Fire Companies and AmbulancdRescue Services .......................... CF25 Medical Facilities ................................................. CF26 The Butler County Emergency Management Agency/Center ................. CF26 PublicSchoolDistrict .............................................. CF26 Colleges and Universities ........................................... CF26 Parks and Recreation .............................................. CF26 Public Utilities ........................................................... P1 WaterISewer Systems ................................................... PI I. I. Sewer ............................................................ P1 Water ............................................................ P3 Sector1 ............................................................. P3 The Borough of Harrisville ............................................ P3 SlipperyRock ...................................................... P4 ProspectBorough ................................................... P5 Boyers ........................................................... P5 Sector2 ............................................................. P5 Northeast Parker Sewer Authority ...................................... P5 Bear Creek Watershed Authority ........................................ P6 Petrolia ........................................................... P7 Bruin ............................................................ P7 Sector3 ............................................................. P7 Center Township .................................................... P7 ButlerArea ........................................................ P8 ChicoraBorough ................................................... P9 Sector4 ............................................................. PI0 CranbenyTownship ................................................. PlO JacksonTownship ................................................... PI2 BoroughofZelienople ............................................... P13 ConnoquenessingBorough ............................................ p14 HarmonyBorough .................................................. P14 EvansCityBorough ................................................. PI5 Western Butler County Authority ....................................... p16 Breakneck Creek Regional Authority .................................... P17 SevenFields ....................................................... P18 AdamsTownship ................................................... P18 Mars ............................................................. PlS Sector5 ............................................................. P18 Buffalo Township ................................................... P18 SaxonburgArea .................................................... P19 Summary ............................................................ P20 EconomicProfile ........................................................ EP1 ConsumerEconomics .................................................. EP1 Income ............................................................. EP7 Occupation and Industry ............................................... EP12 Overall Economic Performance .........................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Annual Public Notice of Special Education Services and Programs
    Annual Public Notice of Special Education & Early Intervention Services and Programs It is the responsibility of the Pennsylvania Department of Education to ensure that all children with disabilities residing in the Commonwealth, regardless of the severity of their disability, and who are in need of special education and related services, are identified, located, and evaluated. This responsibility is required by a federal law called the Individual with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA). The IDEA requires each state educational agency to publish a notice to parents in newspapers or other media before any major identification, location or evaluation activity. The IDEA requires this notice to contain certain information. Pennsylvania law requires each school district to fulfill this notice requirement by providing an annual public notice. The school district is required by the IDEA to provide a free appropriate public education to children with disabilities who need special education and related services. Pennsylvania has adopted state laws which conform with the IDEA and which school districts must follow. In Pennsylvania a school age child with disabilities who needs special education and related services is identified as a child with a disability. Students are exceptional if they need specially designed instruction and have one or more of the following physical or mental disabilities: Autism/Pervasive Development Disorder Orthopedic Impairment Deaf-Blindness Other Health Impairment Deafness Specific Learning Disability Emotional Disturbance Speech or Language Impairment Hearing Impairment Traumatic Brain Injury Intellectual Disabilities Visual Impairment Including Blindness Multiple Disabilities In Pennsylvania, students also qualify as exceptional if they require specially designed instruction and are determined to be mentally gifted.
    [Show full text]
  • The Trail Through Shadow of Ljcaut C"P. from a Phoiogrnph Made by the Author in September, 1909
    The Trail through Shadow of lJcaUt C"p. From a phoiogrnph made by the Author in September, 1909. The Wilderness Trail Or The Ventures and Adventures of the Pennsyl­ vania Traders on the Allegheny Path With Some New Annals of the Old West, and the Records of Some Strong Men and Some Bad Ones By Charles A. Hanna Author of .. The Scotch-Irish" With Eighty Maps alld Illustratiuns In Two Volumes Volume One G. P. Plltnam's Sons New York and London ltDe 1T1111c~erbocllec lIlreo6 1911 CHAPTER XII THE OHIO MINGOES OF THE WHITE RIVER, AND THE WENDATS IERRE JOSEPH DE CELORON, Commandant at Detroit in 1743, P wrote in the month of June of that year to Bcauharnois, the Governor-General of Canada at Quebec, respecting some Indians" who had seated themselves of late years at the White River." These Indians, he reported, were Senecas, Onondagas, and others of the Five Iroquois villages. At their urgent request, Celoron permitted some residents of Detroit to carry goods thither, and had recently sent Sicur Navarre to the post, to make a report thereupon. Navarre's account was trans­ nUtted to Quebec with this letter. Celoron's letter has been printed in the New York Colonial Doc1tments, but the accompanying report of Sieur Navarre has not heretofore been published. Following is a portion of that report: "Memoir of an inspection made by me, Navarre,l of the trading post where the Frenchman called Saguin carries on trade; of the different nations who are there established, and of the trade which can be de­ veloped there.
    [Show full text]
  • 05/24/2019 BUTLER COUNTY LEGAL JOURNAL Vol. 28 No
    05/24/2019 BUTLER COUNTY LEGAL JOURNAL Vol. 28 No. 43 ESTATE NOTICES Estate of: Charles Louis Brochetti Notice is hereby given that in the estates of a/k/a: Charles L Brochetti the decedents set forth below the Register Late of: Slippery Rock PA of Wills has granted letters testamentary Executor: Ann E Sesti or of administration to the persons named. 150 Harrison Drive All persons having claims or demands Indiana PA 15701 against said estates are requested to make Attorney: Ronald W Coyer known the same, and all persons indebted SR Law LLC to said estates are requested to make 631 Kelly Blvd PO Box 67 payment without delay, to the executors Slippery Rock PA 16057 or administrators or their attorneys named below. Estate of: Joyce A Ciani _______ Late of: Buffalo Township PA Executor: Robin J Dickey FIRST PUBLICATION 300 Muddy Creek Drive Butler PA 16001 Estate of: Maria Abraham Executor: Robert L Ciani II Late of: Seven Fields PA 214 Cole Road Executor: Sylvia Herdt Sarver PA 16055 225 Adams Pointe Blvd Attorney: Laurel Hartshorn Esq Unit 9 PO Box 553 Mars PA 16046 Saxonburg PA 16056 Attorney: Nora C Peace 1501 Mount Royal Blvd Estate of: Virginia L Craska Glenshaw PA 15116 Late of: Mars PA Executor: Francis M Craska Jr Estate of: Erma Lee Bailie 9023 Audubon Drive a/k/a: Erma L Bailie Gibsonia PA 15044 Late of: Butler Township PA Attorney: Dawn A Botsford Executor: Anne Conn 373 Republic Street 237 Meadowbrook Drive Pittsburgh PA 15211 Cranberry Township PA 16066 Attorney: Michael J Pater Estate of: Doris Mae Hartman 101 East Diamond Street
    [Show full text]
  • War and Legitimacy: the Securement of Sovereignty in the Northwest Indian War
    i ABSTRACT WAR AND LEGITIMACY: THE SECUREMENT OF SOVEREIGNTY IN THE NORTHWEST INDIAN WAR During the post-revolution period, the newfound constitutional government of the United States faced a crisis of sovereignty and legitimacy. The Old Northwest region, encompassing what is now Ohio, Indiana and Illinois, was disputed between several groups. The U.S. government under George Washington claimed the region and sought to populate the land with white settlers, British officials in North America wished to reestablish British hegemony in the Ohio River valley and Native-Americans wished to protect their ancestral homeland from foreign invasion. In the 1790s, war broke out between a British backed alliance of Native tribes and the United States of America. Historians have named this conflict the Northwest Indian War. Examining government records, personal correspondences between Washington administration officials and military commanders, as well as recollections of soldiers, officials and civilians this thesis explores the geopolitical causes and ramifications of the Northwest Indian War. These sources demonstrate how the war was a reflection of a crisis which threatened the legitimacy to American sovereignty in the West. Furthermore, they also demonstrate how the use of a professional federal standing army was used by Washington’s government to secure American legitimacy. Michael Anthony Lipe August 2019 ii WAR AND LEGITIMACY: THE SECUREMENT OF SOVEREIGNTY IN THE NORTHWEST INDIAN WAR by Michael Anthony Lipe A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in History in the College of Social Sciences California State University, Fresno August 2019 APPROVED For the Department of History: We, the undersigned, certify that the thesis of the following student meets the required standards of scholarship, format, and style of the university and the student's graduate degree program for the awarding of the master's degree.
    [Show full text]
  • Lower Connoquenessing Stormwater Planning Study
    LOWER CONNOQUENESSING STORMWATER PLANNING STUDY Submitted to: Submitted by: BUTLER COUNTY HERBERT, ROWLAND & GRUBIC, INC. ATTN: Mr. Mark Gordon 200 West Kensinger Drive, Suite 400 Butler County Government Center Cranberry Township, PA 16066 124 West Diamond Street 724.779.4777 Butler, PA 16003 Date: March 10, 2021 TABLE OF CONTENTS PROJECT OVERVIEW ................................................................................................................ 1 RATE CONTROLS ....................................................................................................................... 2 PROBLEM AREAS .................................................................................................................... 10 ADAMS TOWNSHIP ................................................................................................................. 12 BUTLER COUNTY ...................................................................................................................... 16 CRANBERRY TOWNSHIP ......................................................................................................... 18 EVANS CITY BOROUGH .......................................................................................................... 22 FORWARD TOWNSHIP ............................................................................................................ 25 HARMONY BOROUGH ........................................................................................................... 28 JACKSON TOWNSHIP ............................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • LDS BAPTISMS in ERIE COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA 183 1- 1833 by Cheryl Hamon Bean
    LDS BAPTISMS IN ERIE COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA 183 1- 1833 By Cheryl Hamon Bean Erie C'ounty. Pe~uls!jl\~:iniais just across the Petln- of these con\!erts and V. Alan C'urtis. .4t the close of his syl\:ania/Oliio border--fort\; tniles from Kirtland. Ohio. thesis. Mr. C'urtis said: "The present study is u thn~stinto U'hile searching for In!/ relati\,es in Erie C'ounty. 1 lo- an area of reseal-ch that is virtually bri~nming\\lit11 future cated a list of early converts to Mortnonisrn prepared by possibilities. Each of the indi\:iduals chronicled herein V. Alan Curtis for his master's thesis. 1Missror1:ir-JJActivi- as accepting the gospel in Pennsylvania are potential ties arid Church Orynnizntioos ir~Pennsj~//lc.nnirr. 1830- fi~turepro.jects." 1810. Many of Iny relatives and ancestors \\/ere on that list. along \\lit11 their friends. The search \\!as on! My Parn ant1 I lia\:e carried forth this \\!ark by takiny cousins, Pamela Call Johnson, Beulah Loosli Hall. and I Mr. Curtis's list and disco\~ering\\111o these con\,el-ts began to stud!; these converts in earnest--attetnptitig to \\lere. \\/here they li\ed. and \\!llat they did follo\\!ing identify each one. We fonned a Family Organization baptism. C1.e contacted some descendants \\.ho \\/ere called Hulda's Helpers and I was assigned the responsi- surprised to learn they had "Mol-tnon" ancestry. Others bility to research the Erie Count!! converts. I undertook included people \ye knew froln out' own comlnunlties: this pro,iect in search of Hulda V31tyli11 Harlno~lBassett's one con\lert became the father of n fltture Prophet of the parents.
    [Show full text]
  • The Emergence and Decline of the Delaware Indian Nation in Western Pennsylvania and the Ohio Country, 1730--1795
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by The Research Repository @ WVU (West Virginia University) Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports 2005 The emergence and decline of the Delaware Indian nation in western Pennsylvania and the Ohio country, 1730--1795 Richard S. Grimes West Virginia University Follow this and additional works at: https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/etd Recommended Citation Grimes, Richard S., "The emergence and decline of the Delaware Indian nation in western Pennsylvania and the Ohio country, 1730--1795" (2005). Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports. 4150. https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/etd/4150 This Dissertation is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been brought to you by the The Research Repository @ WVU with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this Dissertation in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you must obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/ or on the work itself. This Dissertation has been accepted for inclusion in WVU Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports collection by an authorized administrator of The Research Repository @ WVU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Emergence and Decline of the Delaware Indian Nation in Western Pennsylvania and the Ohio Country, 1730-1795 Richard S. Grimes Dissertation submitted to the Eberly College of Arts and Sciences at West Virginia University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History Mary Lou Lustig, Ph.D., Chair Kenneth A.
    [Show full text]
  • Student & Family Handbook
    Student & Family Handbook 2021-2022 391 HOOKER ROAD WEST SUNBURY, PA 16061 (724)637-2321 Preparing Moniteau students to achieve their fullest potential as they face the challenges of life. STUDENT HANDBOOK RECEIPT Student/ Parent Acknowledgement We have reviewed the online copy of the 2021-2022 Dassa McKinney Elementary School Student & Family Handbook including general information, rules and regulations, Title I Parent and Family Compact and Parent Involvement Plan, and the School-Wide Positive Behavior expectations. Our signatures below indicate that we accept responsibility for being aware of its contents. This handbook can be found on the Moniteau School District website at www.moniteau.org. I understand that my son/daughter is expected to abide by the rules, policies and procedures as set forth in the 2021-2022 Student & Family Handbook. Date: Student Name: Student Signature: Parent Name: Parent Signature: Teacher Name: PLEASE COMPLETE AND RETURN THIS SIGNED FORM TO YOUR CHILD’S HOMEROOM TEACHER BY SEPTEMBER 3, 2021. Thank you! CONTENTS Board of Directors 1 STUDENT CONDUCT TITLE IX, Section 504 Policy 1 Student Discipline 38 Administration 2 Acceptable Use of Technology Policy 39 Purpose of Handbook 3 Child Internet Protection Act 42 Hazing Policy 42 ATTENDANCE School-Wide Positive Behavior 46-54 School Hours 4 After School Detention 55 Tardy to School 6 Arson 55 Early Dismissal 6 Bomb Threat 55 Truancy or Unlawful Absence 6 Bullying/Cyber Bullying 55 Student Excusals 7 Cheating 56 Unexcused Absence 7 Chewing Gum 56 Proceedings/Penalties
    [Show full text]
  • LITTLE CONNOQUENESSING CREEK WATERSHED TMDL Butler County
    DRAFT LITTLE CONNOQUENESSING CREEK WATERSHED TMDL Butler County For Acid Mine Drainage Affected Segments Prepared by: Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection September 30, 2008 1 DRAFT TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction................................................................................................................................. 3 Directions to the Little Connoquenessing Creek Watershed...................................................... 7 Segments addressed in this TMDL............................................................................................. 7 Clean Water Act Requirements .................................................................................................. 8 Section 303(d) Listing Process ................................................................................................... 9 Basic Steps for Determining a TMDL...................................................................................... 10 Watershed Background............................................................................................................. 10 AMD Methodology................................................................................................................... 12 TMDL Endpoints...................................................................................................................... 14 TMDL Elements (WLA, LA, MOS) ........................................................................................ 15 Allocation Summary................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • War Council to Meet on the ‘FIFTEENTH of the MOON’; the Phases of the Moon Were Used As the Indians’ Way of Establishing Time
    THE PONTIAC COUNCIL & PONTIAC’S WAR* Historical background: 1763 *Variously referred to as Pontiac’s War, Pontiac’s Uprising, Pontiac’s Rebellion, or the Conspiracy of Pontiac. WHO: PONTIAC, or Obwandiyag (born ca. 1720 – April 20, 1769), was a Native American Ottawa war leader, remembered for his participation in the struggle against British occupation of the Great Lakes region that bears his name: Pontiac's War. Pontiac rose to great fame and importance during this war, and yet the documentary evidence of Pontiac's life is scanty. Much of what has been written about the chief has been based on tradition and speculation, and so depictions of him have varied greatly over the years. Beyond Pontiac himself, we turn to a literal cast of thousands on the 1763 stage: the CHIEFTAINS and WARRIORS of the Indian Nations of the Great Lakes and Ohio Valley regions; the British SOLDIERS and OFFICERS who commanded and garrisoned the forts in the region; the British SETTLERS with the aim of moving westward from the crowded English/American colonies; the French HABITANTS who had lived in the region for generations; and the French & British TRADERS, all hoping to make their fortunes here. [For a list of important names see the last pages.] [portrait of Pontiac by John Mix Stanley, Detroit Historical Museum] Flag of New France 1760 Flag of Britain 1760 WHAT: It is said that Pontiac’s April 1763 COUNCIL on the ECORSE RIVER* was the largest Indian council attended by multiple Nations yet to meet in the western territory. Chiefs and warriors of the Great Lakes Nations were summoned together, and in a few weeks’ time over a dozen tribes would join the campaign.
    [Show full text]
  • Huguenot Merchants Settled in England 1644 Who Purchased Lincolnshire Estates in the 18Th Century, and Acquired Ayscough Estates by Marriage
    List of Parliamentary Families 51 Boucherett Origins: Huguenot merchants settled in England 1644 who purchased Lincolnshire estates in the 18th century, and acquired Ayscough estates by marriage. 1. Ayscough Boucherett – Great Grimsby 1796-1803 Seats: Stallingborough Hall, Lincolnshire (acq. by mar. c. 1700, sales from 1789, demolished first half 19th c.); Willingham Hall (House), Lincolnshire (acq. 18th c., built 1790, demolished c. 1962) Estates: Bateman 5834 (E) 7823; wealth in 1905 £38,500. Notes: Family extinct 1905 upon the death of Jessie Boucherett (in ODNB). BABINGTON Origins: Landowners at Bavington, Northumberland by 1274. William Babington had a spectacular legal career, Chief Justice of Common Pleas 1423-36. (Payling, Political Society in Lancastrian England, 36-39) Five MPs between 1399 and 1536, several kts of the shire. 1. Matthew Babington – Leicestershire 1660 2. Thomas Babington – Leicester 1685-87 1689-90 3. Philip Babington – Berwick-on-Tweed 1689-90 4. Thomas Babington – Leicester 1800-18 Seat: Rothley Temple (Temple Hall), Leicestershire (medieval, purch. c. 1550 and add. 1565, sold 1845, remod. later 19th c., hotel) Estates: Worth £2,000 pa in 1776. Notes: Four members of the family in ODNB. BACON [Frank] Bacon Origins: The first Bacon of note was son of a sheepreeve, although ancestors were recorded as early as 1286. He was a lawyer, MP 1542, Lord Keeper of the Great Seal 1558. Estates were purchased at the Dissolution. His brother was a London merchant. Eldest son created the first baronet 1611. Younger son Lord Chancellor 1618, created a viscount 1621. Eight further MPs in the 16th and 17th centuries, including kts of the shire for Norfolk and Suffolk.
    [Show full text]
  • Native Americans, Europeans, and the Raid on Pickawillany
    ABSTRACT “THE LAND BELONGS TO NEITHER ONE”: NATIVE AMERICANS, EUROPEANS, AND THE RAID ON PICKAWILLANY In 1752, the Miami settlement at Pickawillany was attacked by a force of Ottawa and Chippewa warriors under the command of a métis soldier from Canada. This raid, and the events that precipitated it, is ideally suited to act as a case study of the role of Native American peoples in the Ohio Country during the first half of the eighteenth century. Natives negotiated their roles and borders with their British and French neighbors, and chose alliances with the European power that offered the greatest advantage. Europeans were alternately leaders, partners, conquerors and traders with the Natives, and exercised varying levels and types of control over the Ohio Country. Throughout the period, each of the three groups engaged in a struggle to define their roles in regards to each other, and to define the borders between them. Pickawillany offers insights into this negotiation. It demonstrates how Natives were not passive victims, but active, vital agents who acted in their own interest. The events of the raid feature a number of individuals who were cultural brokers, intermediaries between the groups who played a central, but tenuous, role in negotiations. It also exhibits the power of ritual violence, a discourse of torture and maiming that communicated meanings to friends and rivals alike, and whose implications shaped the history of the period and perceptions of Natives. Luke Aaron Fleeman Martinez May 2011 “THE LAND BELONGS TO NEITHER ONE”:
    [Show full text]