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Continue This article is about Vikka's traditional book. For other purposes, see the Book of Shadows (disambigation). One of 's earliest books on shadows. The Book of Shadows is a book containing religious text and instructions for magical rituals found in the neo-pagan religion of Vikki and in many pagan practices. One famous Book of Shadows was created by the pioneer Wickan Gerald Gardner sometime in the late 1940s or early 1950s, and which he used first in his Bricket Wood and then in other covenants he founded in the decades that followed. The book of shadows is also used by other Vickan traditions, such as Alexandria and Mohsianism, and with the rise of books, to teach people how to start after Vikki in the 1970s, the idea of the Book of Shadows was then spread among single practitioners not associated with earlier traditions. Initially, when the Vikka was still dominated by the coven, only one copy of the book existed for a whole coven, a preserved high priest or high priest. This rule was unfeasible, and now all witches have their own copies. In the various traditions that make up the British traditional Wikku, copies of the original book compiled by Gerald Gardner with the help of his high priest , along with the changes and additions that have been made since then, are followed by adherents. They tried to keep the contents of the book a secret, although it had been published on several occasions by figures such as Charles Cardell, Lady Sheba, and Janet and Stuart Farrar. In other traditions, Wixcan and among a number of single practitioners have written alternative versions of the Book that do not depend on Gardner's original. Numerous associations and traditions have since grown around the Book of Shadows. Traditionally, the book of witch shadows is destroyed after death. It can be an experimental practice, every day ritual work or recording . It is also a book of inspiration and can be used in future rituals. The concept of the Book of Shadows subsequently appeared in popular culture, for example, used in the American television series Charmed and providing the title of movies, music albums and comics. However, in all these cases it was taken from its original wiccan context (citation is necessary). The origin story of Gerald Gardner, Vicki's father, first introduced the Book of Shadows to people that he started in craft through his Briquette Wood forging in the 1950s. He claimed that it was a personal cookbook of spells that worked for the owner; they could copy from their book and add or delete the material as they see fit. He said the practice of witches storing such a book was ancient, and practiced witch- worship throughout history. Traditionally, according to Gardner, was burned after the death of a man, so it will not be discovered that they were a witch. Gerald Gardner did not mention a single such thing as the Book of Shadows in 1949 (though written three years earlier), a novel about media-venomous , High Magic's Aid. Doreen Valiente claimed that this was because Gardner had not yet conceived the idea at the time, but only invented it after writing his novel. The high priest, Doreen Valiente, stated that Gardner had found the term The Book of Shadows from the 1949 edition of Volume I, number 3 of a magazine known as the Occult Observer. In this edition, she said, was an advertisement for Gardner's novel, High Magic's Aid, which was opposite an article called The Book of Shadows written by palmiist Mir Bashir. We are talking about the supposedly ancient Sanskrit guide to , which explains how to predict things based on the length of a person's shadow. Valiente said Gardner then adopted the term for a witch grimo. She claimed it was a good name, and that's the good name so far where Gardner found it. The font from the page of Ye Booke of Ye Art Magical Leather manuscript, written in Gardner's handwriting called Ye Bok of Ye Art Magical, was later found among his works from the Museum after his death by Aidan Kelly, and was later obtained by Richard and Tamarra James of the Vikan Church of Canada. It was the first project of the Gardner Shadow Book, and included sections based on the rituals of Ordo Temple Orientis, which were developed by the occultist Alistair Crowley. Gardner gained access to these rituals in 1946, when he purchased a charter from Crowley to give him permission to conduct UTO rituals. Some people took this as proof that Gardner invented the idea of Grimoire witches, perhaps sometime between 1946 (when he finished his novel High Magic's Aid), and 1949, and called it Ye Bok Ye Art Magical. In 1949, he renamed it the Book of Shadows, and soon began using it with his kove Briquette Wood. Adding weight to the evidence indicating Gardner invented the book was that other neo-pagan witches of the time, such as , had never used such a book. Rewriting Valiente in 1953, Doreen Valiente joined Gardner's Bricket Wood and soon became high priest. She noticed that much of the material in his Book of Shadows was not taken from ancient sources, as Gardner had originally claimed, but from the works of the occultist Alistair Crowley, of , or the Gospel of witches, from the Key of Solomon, as well as from the rituals of Freemasonry. She confronted Gardner, who admitted that the text he had received from the New Forest covet was fragmentary, and he had to fill most of it using Sources. He also stated that well, if you think you can do something better, go ahead, and Valiente thought she could, later stating that: I accepted the challenge and intended to rewrite the Book of Shadows, carving out Crowley as much as I could and trying to bring it back to what I felt was, if not in such detail as Crowley's phraseology, at least our own words. Valiente rewrote much of it, carving out many of the sections that came from Crowley (whose negative reputation she feared), albeit retaining the parts that arose with Aradia, or the Gospel of Witches, which she felt was a true practice of witchcraft. Valiente dramatically rewrote sections such as The Goddess's Attorney and also wrote several poems for the book, such as Rune Witches. She also helped create a poem to include in it. The chant in question said: Oh, don't tell the priest about our plight, or he would call it a sin; But - we were in the woods all night,-spell summer in ! And we bring you news by word of mouth - Good news for cattle and corn - Now the sun come up from the south, with oak, and ashes, and Thorne! (These eight lines are exactly the final stanza of A Tree Song).) This version of the ritual, written by Gardner and Valiente but containing sections taken from various sources such as Alistair Crowley, Aradia, or the Gospel of witches, and even Rudyard Kipling, has become a traditional text for The Gardner Vici. In the British traditional in the forms of the British traditional Wicca, which include Gardnerian Wicca, Alexandria Wicca and Algard Wicca, the Book of Shadows, used by adherents, is based on what is written by Gardner and Valiente. Although his own book was put together with the help of Doreen Valiente and included materials from various contemporary sources, (particularly from Aradia, or gospel witches and the writings of Alistair Crowley) it also included sections written in an antique (or mock-antique) style, including tips for witches brought to trial and tortured. Gardner argued that these sections were truly historical in origin and that until recently witches were not allowed to write anything to avoid accusations; When the books of shadows were finally allowed, rituals and spells had to be written in a jumbled way to prevent any non-dedicated from using them. However, later scientists doubted their authenticity. It seems likely that Gardner told his three subsequent initiator lines that the book should be copied word for word, and the Wiccanas descended from Eleanor Patricia Crowther and Monique Wilson widely believed that was of ancient origin. North Americans from the Long Island line allow you to crave to add rituals and teachings to the book, but nothing can be removed. Contemporary use There is sometimes two books of shadows kept by more traditional Viccans, one of which is the Covenant book of basic rituals and practices, which remains unchanged and from which the new initiates copy, and the second, designed for personal use, which differs from witch to witch and contains magical material collected dedicated, such as astrology, herbal knowledge, and information about divination. Published After Gardner's Death, his rival, Charles Cardell, published much of the material from the Gardner Book of Shadows. In the 1970s, the then Alexandrians Janet Farrar and Stuart Farrar decided with Dorin Valiente's consent that much of the Gardner book should be published in its true form. Much of it was published by the Farrars in their 1984 book The Witch's Way. In non-traditional or eclectic forms of Wiccan or neo-pagan practice, the term Book of Shadows is more commonly used to describe a personal journal rather than a traditional text. This journal records rituals, spells and their results, as well as other magical information. This can be both individual and oval text, and it is usually not passed from teacher to student. In many cases, this kind of Shadow Book is an electronic document (disc or website) and not handwritten. Some reserve the Book of Shadows to record spells and save a separate book, sometimes called the Book of Mirrors to contain thoughts, feelings and experiences. Other traditions Not all Vikki traditions use the term Book of Shadows. In Seax Wica, a tradition founded by , the Book of Shadows is called The Tree, and in Betrayed Vic, the book is called The Book of Ways; many traditions refer to their books of shadows as mere a book. In popular culture, the television series Charmed has a fictional Book of Shadows, which contains spells and a secret law, and has an uncanny ability to defend itself against harm. In the 1996 film The Craft, which some critics saw as a big influence on the Enchanted series, the Book of Shadows was named as the object in which the witch keeps her thoughts of power. In 2000, the sequel to The Blair Witch was cited as the Book of Shadows: The Blair Witch 2 and was a Wiccan character, despite not mentioning the Book of Shadows during the film. But in the teaser trailer of the film reveals the Book of Shadows itself, but never appeared in the film. In the trailer for The Book of Shadows, a half-naked woman was found with a twain symbol behind her back in the Black Hills woods before she was attacked by an unknown man. established market. In the 2011 television series The Secret Circle, each family has its own Book of Shadows, each containing unique spells. As the book is passed down from generation to generation, each generation seems to write their own spells or notes, as evidenced by Cassie's acceptance of her mother's handwriting in her own family's Book of Shadows. Japanese horror adventure game Corpse Party: Book of Shadows deals with the book of the same name during its final chapter, in which it is revealed as the real Book of Shadows, very much in line with the description in this article (although there is only one Book of Shadows in the game, containing a full chronicle of all the spells that exist all over the world, whether it is Viccan or not). The book of shadows returns to The Corpse Party: Blood Drive, where it becomes a key element of the story throughout the game. In the Australian television series Nowhere Boys, two characters are known to possess the Book of Shadows. One of the main characters, Felix Fern, and one antagonist, Alice Hartley. Felix's book was initially considered his diary when he tried to hide his true existence from his friends, and Alice's book was considered her sister's book. In the fifth edition of the role-playing game Dungeons and Dragons, members of the Sorcerers' Class can receive the Book of Shadows, which allows them to study additional spells and rituals regardless of whether such magic is usually available through the sorcerer class. page 35. Gili 2008. page 36. b Valiente, Doreen (1989). Revival of witchcraft. Hale. Page 51 - Creating the Art of Magic: Book I, Aidan Kelly, Page XVII, Llewellyn Publications, 1991 - Gerald Gardner - Ye Book Ye Art Magical. Rare Wiccan books of shadows. Received on August 15, 2019. Revival of witchcraft, Doreen Valiente, page 58 - Valiente, Doreen (1990). Witchcraft: Tradition has resumed. Hale. Page 8 - Revival of Witchcraft, Doreen Valiente, page 54-55 - b Revival of witchcraft, Doreen Valiente, page 61 - Gili, Rosemary Ellen (1999) Encyclopedia of Witches and Witchcraft. p348. Revival of Witchcraft, Doreen Valiente, page 54 - Revival of witchcraft, Doreen Valiente, page 55, b Lamond, Frederick (2004). Fifty years of Vikki. Sutton Mallet, England: Green Magic. 14-15. ISBN 0-9547230-1-5. Lamond, Frederick (2004). Fifty years of Vikki. Sutton Mallet, England: Green Magic. page 63. ISBN 0-9547230-1-5. Sanders, Maxine. Conversation Part 1, Witchcraft and Wicca Issue 3, p. 4. London: Children of Artemis. , Wicca: A Guide to a Single Practitioner, Llewellyn Books, 79-80. Callum, Judge Brett (2005-02-02). Charmed: Full season one. DVD Verdict. Archive from the original 2008-03-21. Get Charmed: Full season one. DVD Times. 2005-02-18. Received 2008-04-19. Pure debut for Blair Witch 2 trailer. Keeper. September 29, 2000. Received on April 18, 2018. Wow, they made a whole movie about a book from Charmed!. Web magazine 11th hour. 2000. Archive from the original 2008-08-07. Received 2008-04-19. Gili's bibliography, Rosemary Ellen (2008). Encyclopedia of Witches, Witchcraft and Vikki (Third Edition). New York: Stamp books. ISBN 978-0-8160-7104-3. External references to Gardner's book of shadows online Book of Shadows extracted from

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