Science Forum and Stakeholder Engagement Booklet

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Science Forum and Stakeholder Engagement Booklet Urban Water Security Research Alliance Science Forum and Stakeholder Engagement Building Linkages, Collaboration and Science Quality 28-29 September 2010 Brisbane, Queensland Program and Abstracts UWSRA Science Forum and Stakeholder Engagement – Program and Abstracts ISSN 1839-1230 (Print) UWSRA Science Forum and Stakeholder Engagement – Program and Abstracts ISSN 1839-1249 (Online) The Urban Water Security Research Alliance (UWSRA) is a $50 million partnership over five years between the Queensland Government, CSIRO’s Water for a Healthy Country Flagship, Griffith University and The University of Queensland. The Alliance has been formed to address South-East Queensland's emerging urban water issues with a focus on water security and recycling. The program will bring new research capacity to South-East Queensland tailored to tackling existing and anticipated future issues to inform the implementation of the Water Strategy. For more information about the: UWSRA - visit http://www.urbanwateralliance.org.au/ Queensland Government - visit http://www.qld.gov.au/ Water for a Healthy Country Flagship - visit www.csiro.au/org/HealthyCountry.html The University of Queensland - visit http://www.uq.edu.au/ Griffith University - visit http://www.griffith.edu.au/ Enquiries should be addressed to: The Urban Water Security Research Alliance PO Box 15087 CITY EAST QLD 4002 Ph: 07-3247 3005; Fax: 07- 3405 3556 Email: [email protected] Begbie, D.K. and Wakem, S.L. (eds) (2010), Science Forum and Stakeholder Engagement: Building Linkages, Collaboration and Science Quality, Urban Water Security Research Alliance, 28-29 September, Brisbane, Queensland. Copyright © 2010 CSIRO To the extent permitted by law, all rights are reserved and no part of this publication covered by copyright may be reproduced or copied in any form or by any means except with the written permission of CSIRO. Disclaimer The partners in the UWSRA advise that the information contained in this publication comprises general statements based on scientific research and does not warrant or represent the accuracy, currency and completeness of any information or material in this publication. The reader is advised and needs to be aware that such information may be incomplete or unable to be used in any specific situation. No action shall be made in reliance on that information without seeking prior expert professional, scientific and technical advice. To the extent permitted by law, UWSRA (including its Partner’s employees and consultants) excludes all liability to any person for any consequences, including but not limited to all losses, damages, costs, expenses and any other compensation, arising directly or indirectly from using this publication (in part or in whole) and any information or material contained in it. Contents Welcome from the Chair .............................................................................................................................5 The Alliance Research Program and Project Leaders.............................................................................6 Alliance Research Projects 2010-2012 - Poster .......................................................................................7 Program........................................................................................................................................................8 Abstracts – Podium Presentations..........................................................................................................13 Communal Rainwater Harvesting: Monitoring and Validation ................................................................................................ 14 What Predicts Household Water Use Intentions and Behaviour in SEQ?............................................................................... 17 South East Queensland Residential Water End Use Study: Baseline Results ....................................................................... 20 Bioanalytical Tools to Evaluate Micropollutants across the Seven Barriers of the Indirect Potable Reuse Scheme .............. 22 Removal of Pharmaceuticals and Personal Care Products from Secondary Effluents by Ozone/Biological Activated Carbon Plants in Australia .......................................................................................................................................... 24 Minimising the NDMA Formation during the Production of Purified Recycled Water.............................................................. 26 Disinfection By-Product (DBP) Formation and Minimisation in Drinking Water....................................................................... 28 Univariate Event Detection for Real-Time WWTP Protection.................................................................................................. 30 Drought Frequency and Duration Projections for SEQ............................................................................................................ 32 Urban-Rural Water Exchange with Purified Recycled Water as an Adjunct to Groundwater Resources for Irrigation in the Lockyer Valley ...................................................................................................................................................... 34 Life Cycle Analysis of the Gold Coast Urban Water Cycle...................................................................................................... 36 Evaluation of Wind and Wave Action on Monolayers and Assessment of their Optical Properties ........................................ 39 Abstracts - Others .....................................................................................................................................43 Pre-Treatment Monitoring of Logan Dam Ecosystem and its Potential Responses to Monolayer Application ....................... 44 An Assessment of Floating Hard Covers on Large Water Storages within South East Queensland ......................................46 Will Artificial Monolayers Adversely Affect Water Quality? Insights from Twelve Months of Monitoring with No Monolayer ................................................................................................................................................................... 48 Photodegradation of Australian Freshwater Microlayers and the Implications for Potable Water Management..................... 50 Electrochemical Oxidation of Trace Organic Contaminants in Reverse Osmosis Concentrate using Ti/Ru0.7Ir0.3O2 Anodes........................................................................................................................................................................ 52 The Collapse of Rainfall Teleconnections to Climate Drivers over South East Queensland .................................................. 55 Quantification of Evaporation from a Water Storage Reservoir: An Inter-Comparison of Scintillometry and Eddy Covariance Methods................................................................................................................................................... 57 Adoption of Decentralised Water Supplies: The Role of Community Perceptions .................................................................. 59 A Comparison of Different Methods of Impervious Area Estimation ....................................................................................... 62 Catchment Hydrology Modelling for Stormwater Harvesting Study in SEQ: From Instrumentation to Simulation ................. 65 Triple Bottom Line Analysis of Water Servicing Options – Identifying and Valuing Externalities as an Input for Decision-Making ......................................................................................................................................................... 68 Assessing Potable Water Savings of Rainwater Tanks at a Regional Scale .......................................................................... 70 Methane Emissions from Little Nerang and Hinze Dams........................................................................................................ 73 Poster - Abstracts .....................................................................................................................................77 Posters - Presented...................................................................................................................................87 Influence of Electrode Material on the Electrochemical Oxidation of Reverse Osmosis Concentrates .................................. 88 Critical Thresholds of Ecological Function and Recovery Associated with Flow Events in Urban Streams............................89 Purified Recycled Water - Research Outcomes ...................................................................................................................... 90 Pathogens and Trace Chemicals in Dams .............................................................................................................................. 91 The Meteorological Controls on Lake-Atmosphere CO2 Exchange........................................................................................ 92 Validation and Monitoring of Cluster-Scale Wastewater Treatment Technologies ................................................................. 93 Fundamental Investigation on Biological Activated Carbon? .................................................................................................. 94 Understanding Water Savings from Mandated Rainwater Tanks in South East Queensland................................................
Recommended publications
  • Seqwater's 22 October Submission / Response To
    SEQWATER’S 22 OCTOBER SUBMISSION / RESPONSE TO QCA REQUEST OF 12 OCTOBER 12 October 2012 I hereby provide Seqwater with a further information request. Seqwater’s detailed responses to each item would be appreciated by COB 19 October 2012, please. Happy to discuss at any time noting the proposed due date of COB 19 October 2012 From: Colin Nicolson [mailto:[email protected]] Sent: Friday, 19 October 2012 1:10 PM To: Angus MacDonald Cc: George Passmore; Damian Scholz Subject: FW: Information Request 12 October 2012 Hello Angus Here are our responses to the above information request. QCA Question 1 - Cedar Pocket Stakeholders (Issues Arising (IA) Cedar Pocket 2012) submitted that more details were required regarding Seqwater’s proposed renewals expenditure [outlined in the NSP] on “electricity supply assets” in 2025-26 at $30,000. Please provide more details regarding this proposed expenditure. Seqwater Response to Item 1 The Assets in question are a property pole, meter box (excluding the meters), cabling and a distribution board. The renewal is scheduled based on the Seqwater “standard asset life” of 20 years for this type of equipment. It was installed in 2005 and will be 20 years old when the work is scheduled. The cost estimate is drawn from the estimated replacement costs as set out in Section 5.2.2 and Section 9 of the Irrigation Infrastructure Renewal Projections - 2013/14 to 2046/47 Report on Methodology. The renewal timing, will be reviewed on an ongoing basis so that it is only delivered when condition warrants. The scope and cost estimate will be reviewed prior to commencement of work to ensure the delivery is efficient.
    [Show full text]
  • South East Queensland Floods January 2008
    South East Queensland Floods January 2008 1 2 3 1. Roads flood in Jimboomba - Photo from ABC website. User submitted Ben Hansen 2. Roads flood in Rathdowney - Photo from ABC website. 3. The Logan River floods at Dulbolla Bridge, reaching its peak in the morning of January 5, 2008. The river's banks burst … isolating the town of Rathdowney. Photo from ABC website. Note: 1. Data in this report has been operationally quality controlled but errors may still exist. 2. This product includes data made available to the Bureau by other agencies. Separate approval may be required to use the data for other purposes. See Appendix 1 for DNRW Usage Agreement. 3. This report is not a complete set of all data that is available. It is a representation of some of the key information. Table of Contents 1. Introduction ................................................................................................................................................... 2 Figure 1.0.1 Peak Flood Height Map for Queensland 1-10 January 2008.................................................. 2 Figure 1.0.2 Peak flood Height Map for South East Queensland 1-10 January 2008 ................................ 3 Figure 1.0.3 Rainfall Map of Queensland for the 7 Days to 7th January 2008 ............................................ 4 2. Meteorological Summary.......................................................................................................................... 5 2.1 Meteorological Analysis.......................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Water for South East Queensland: Planning for Our Future ANNUAL REPORT 2020 This Report Is a Collaborative Effort by the Following Partners
    Water for South East Queensland: Planning for our future ANNUAL REPORT 2020 This report is a collaborative effort by the following partners: CITY OF LOGAN Logo guidelines Logo formats 2.1 LOGO FORMATS 2.1.1 Primary logo Horizontal version The full colour, horizontal version of our logo is the preferred option across all Urban Utilities communications where a white background is used. The horizontal version is the preferred format, however due to design, space and layout restrictions, the vertical version can be used. Our logo needs to be produced from electronic files and should never be altered, redrawn or modified in any way. Clear space guidelines are to be followed at all times. In all cases, our logo needs to appear clearly and consistently. Minimum size 2.1.2 Primary logo minimum size Minimum size specifications ensure the Urban Utilities logo is reproduced effectively at a small size. The minimum size for the logo in a horizontal format is 50mm. Minimum size is defined by the width of our logo and size specifications need to be adhered to at all times. 50mm Urban Utilities Brand Guidelines 5 The SEQ Water Service Provider Partners work together to provide essential water and sewerage services now and into the future. 2 SEQ WATER SERVICE PROVIDERS PARTNERSHIP FOREWORD Water for SEQ – a simple In 2018, the SEQ Water Service Providers made a strategic and ambitious statement that represents decision to set out on a five-year journey to prepare a holistic and integrated a major milestone for the plan for water cycle management in South East Queensland (SEQ) titled “Water region.
    [Show full text]
  • Fitzroy Basin Resource Operations Plan
    Fitzroy Basin Resource Operations Plan September 2014 Amended September 2015 This publication has been compiled by Water Policy—Department of Natural Resource and Mines. © State of Queensland, 2015 The Queensland Government supports and encourages the dissemination and exchange of its information. The copyright in this publication is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Australia (CC BY) licence. Under this licence you are free, without having to seek our permission, to use this publication in accordance with the licence terms. You must keep intact the copyright notice and attribute the State of Queensland as the source of the publication. Note: Some content in this publication may have different licence terms as indicated. For more information on this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/au/deed.en The information contained herein is subject to change without notice. The Queensland Government shall not be liable for technical or other errors or omissions contained herein. The reader/user accepts all risks and responsibility for losses, damages, costs and other consequences resulting directly or indirectly from using this information. Contents Chapter 1 Preliminary .............................................................................. 1 1 Short title ............................................................................................................. 1 2 Commencement of the resource operations plan amendment ............................. 1 3 Purpose of plan ..................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Purified Recycled Water in the Lockyer Valley
    Fact Sheet December 2012 Purified Recycled Water in the Lockyer Valley The water supply security of South East Queensland (SEQ) has recently been increased by the construction of the Western Corridor Recycled Water Scheme. The infrastructure of advanced wastewater treatment plants provides purified recycled water (PRW) to the SEQ Water Grid for indirect potable reuse of effluent from urban areas. With a maximum combined production capacity of 232 million litres of PRW a day, it is the third largest recycled water scheme in the world and the largest in the southern hemisphere. This additional water supply is critical during drought conditions but is underused in wet periods. The provision of recycled water in an environmentally Background sound and socially-equitable manner requires measured The Urban Water Security Research Alliance (the Alliance) understanding of the potential impacts on the region’s worked closely with the Queensland Water Commission, soils, groundwater system, environment (such as salinity the former Queensland Department of Environment and issues) and the economy. Therefore, a holistic framework Resource Management, WaterSecure (now Seqwater) and was required to inform an integrated water management the SEQ Water Grid Manager, as well as irrigators and the plan involving the use of PRW. This was achieved through farming community. a multi-tiered assessment incorporating environmental risk analysis, climate modelling, regulatory considerations and Together we explored the feasibility of providing agro-economics. approximately 20 million litres per year of PRW to supplement irrigation supplies in the Lockyer Valley, 80 km The environmental risks and benefits from the supply of PRW west of Brisbane. were the core subjects addressed by this research, using a combination of field research, water quality and quantity Alliance research explored whether the use of PRW can serve modelling , and unstructured stakeholder interviews.
    [Show full text]
  • Disaster Management Plan Important Information
    LOCAL DISASTER MANAGEMENT PLAN IMPORTANT INFORMATION Certain sections of this Scenic Rim Regional Local Disaster Management Plan are privileged and confidential and are not available for distribution to the general public. Scenic Rim Regional Council permits the use of material contained in the Scenic Rim Regional Local Disaster Management Plan being reproduced for research or planning purposes provided that any material used remains unaltered and due recognition of the source of the materials is recognised. Any party using the information for any purposes does so at their own risk and releases and indemnifies Scenic Rim Regional Council against all responsibility and liability (including negligence, negligent misstatement and pure economic loss) for all expenses, losses, damages and costs as a consequence of such use. All requests for additional or clarifying information regarding this document are to be referred to: The Local Disaster Coordinator Scenic Rim Local Disaster Management Group Scenic Rim Regional Council PO Box 25 BEAUDESERT QLD 4285 Ph. 07 5540 5111 Website: www.scenicrim.qld.gov.au ii Scenic Rim Regional Council Local Disaster Management Plan FOREWORD FROM THE CHAIRPERSON OF SCENIC RIM LOCAL DISASTER MANAGEMENT GROUP The Scenic Rim region is a dynamic area in South East Queensland which has a wide range of topography, changing demographic and diversified industries that may be occasionally subject to the impact of disasters, both natural and non-natural. To meet these challenges, Scenic Rim Regional Council annually review and maintain this Local Disaster Management Plan. The focus of the Plan, as required by the Disaster Management Act 2003, is to minimise the effects of disasters or significant emergencies within the Scenic Rim community by ensuring a coordinated, risk management approach involving Prevention, Preparedness, Response and Recovery strategies at Local, District, State and Federal Government levels, along with local emergency services.
    [Show full text]
  • Water for Life Your Say on South East Queensland's Water Future
    Your say on South East Queensland’s water future Water for life 2015 – 2045 A Queensland Bulk Water Supply Authority, trading as Seqwater. ABN: 75 450 239 876 Level 8 117 Brisbane Street, Ipswich QLD 4305 PO Box 16146 City East QLD 4002 P 1800 771 497 F +61 7 3229 7926 E [email protected] W seqwater.com.au Translation and interpreting assistance Seqwater is committed to providing accessible services to people from culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds. Please contact us and we will arrange an interpreter to share this publication with you. ISBN-13:978-0-9943790-1-6 © Seqwater 2015 This publication is correct at time of writing and is subject to change. B Water for life Water gives and sustains life. It supports healthy communities and a prosperous South East Queensland (SEQ). It is an essential service that is delivered to 3.1 million people across our region every day. As the region’s bulk water supply authority, we are committed to water for life. We are charged with delivering safe, secure and cost-effective water and catchment services to our customers and communities today and in the future. In SEQ we live in a climate of extremes – from times of drought to floods – and we need to be ready to adjust our water use and management when conditions change. Our research tells us that apart from a severe drought or a sharp increase in demand, we have enough water to supply our region for about 15 years. But after that, we will need new water sources to meet growing demand.
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Report 2011-12
    AnnuAl RepoRt 2011-12 6 September 2012 this Annual Report provides information about the financial and non-financial performance of the Queensland Bulk Water Supply the Hon Mark McArdle Mp Authority (trading as Seqwater) for 2011-12. Minister for energy and Water Supply PO Box 15216 It has been prepared in accordance with the Financial City east QlD 4002 Accountability Act 2009, the Financial and performance Management Standard 2009 and the Annual Report Guidelines the Hon tim nicholls Mp for Queensland government agencies. treasurer and Minister for trade level 9, executive Building the report records the significant achievements against the 100 George St strategies and activities detailed in the organisation’s Strategic Brisbane Qld 4000 and operational plans. this report has been prepared for the Minister for energy and Dear Ministers Water Supply, to submit to parliament. It has also been prepared 2011-12 Seqwater Annual Report to meet the needs of Seqwater’s customers and stakeholders, which include the Commonwealth and local governments, I am pleased to present the Annual Report 2011-12 and industry and business associations and the community. financial statements for the Queensland Bulk Water Supply Authority (QBWSA), trading as Seqwater. this report is publicly available and can be viewed and downloaded from Seqwater’s website at I certify that this Annual Report complies with: www.seqwater.com.au/public/news-publications/annual-reports. • the prescribed requirements of the Financial Accountability Act 2009 and the Financial and performance Management Standard 2009, and • the detailed requirements set out in the Annual Report requirements for Queensland government agencies.
    [Show full text]
  • Leslie Harrison Dam Emergency Action Plan
    LESLIE HARRISON DAM EMERGENCY ACTION PLAN Expires: 1 August 2023 September 2020 Leslie Harrison Dam Emergency Action Plan QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE Emergency Condition Level Dam Hazard Alert Lean Forward Stand Up Stand Down Flood Event (Section Reservoir level equal to or Flood of Record: Reservoir Extreme Flood Level: Reservoir Level below Full 7.1) greater than 15.24m AHD and level equal to or greater than Reservoir level equal to or Supply Level of 15.24m AHD BoM expected to issue Flood 18.62m AHD greater than 21.00m AHD Warnings across SEQ. Significant Increase in Earthquake of Magnitude 3 or Seepage is increasing or earth Dam failure is considered Seepage through the Dam is Seepage or New Area of higher detected in the vicinity material evident in the possible via an identified controlled and; Seepage (Section 7.2) of the Dam or; seepage is increasing and; failure mechanism. No indicators of potential Dam Significant new or increased The increases cannot be failure are present. seepage areas identified at the controlled. Dam or; Seepage areas containing earth material identified at the Dam. Structural Damage to Earthquake of Magnitude 3 or A Terrorist Threat or Incident is New structural damage or Dam embankment is stable Dam (Section 7.3) higher detected in the vicinity reported at the Dam Site or; movement areas indicate and; of the Dam or; some potential for a structural New structural damage or No potential indicators of failure of the Dam. New structural damage or movement areas have not potential Dam failure are movement areas identified at stabilised and are present.
    [Show full text]
  • Section 10: Aquatic Ecology
    Contents 10. Aquatic Ecology 10-3 10.1 Introduction 10-3 10.2 Methodology 10-3 10.2.1 Agency Discussions 10-5 10.3 Existing Environment 10-5 10.3.1 In-lake Aquatic Habitat 10-5 10.3.2 Sediment/Substrate 10-6 10.3.3 Aquatic Plants 10-7 10.3.4 Invertebrates 10-8 10.3.5 Fish 10-9 10.3.6 Amphibians 10-11 10.3.7 Reptiles 10-12 10.3.8 Mammals 10-12 10.4 Potential Impacts 10-13 10.4.1 In-lake Aquatic Habitat 10-14 10.4.2 Sediment and Substrate 10-18 10.4.3 Aquatic Vegetation 10-18 10.4.4 Aquatic Invertebrates 10-18 10.4.5 Fish and Fish Habitat 10-18 10.4.6 Amphibians 10-19 10.4.7 Reptiles 10-19 10.4.8 Mammals 10-19 10.5 Mitigation Measures 10-19 10.5.1 In-lake Aquatic Habitat 10-19 10.5.2 Aquatic Invertebrates 10-20 10.5.3 Fish and Fish Habitat 10-20 10.5.4 Amphibians, Reptiles and Mammals 10-20 Figures Figure 10-1 Site Locations and Survey Methodology within the Study Area 10-4 Tables Table 10-1 Aquatic Vegetation Identified at Study Sites 10-7 Table 10-2 Indigenous Species found within Nerang System 10-15 Table 10-3 Translocated Species found in the Nerang System 10-17 Table 10-4 Declared Noxious Species found in the Nerang System* 10-17 10-1 10-2 10. Aquatic Ecology 10.1 Introduction The purpose of this Section is to provide information on the existing aquatic values of the Nerang River that may be affected by the Project.
    [Show full text]
  • Agricultural Needs Analysis (August 2018)
    RDA Ipswich & West Moreton AGRICULTURAL NEEDS ANALYSIS TRANSFORMING A REGION August 2018 Kilcoy Esk Regional Development Australia Ipswich & West Moreton would like to acknowledge the traditional owners of our region – The Jagera, Kitabul, Ugarapul, Yugambeh and Yuggera people. Gatton Ipswich Laidley Springfield Lakes Disclaimer – Whilst all efforts have been made to ensure the content of this Boonah Beaudesert publication is free from error, the Regional Development Australia Ipswich & West Moreton (RDAIWM) Ipswich and West Moreton Agricultural Needs Analysis does not warrant the accuracy or completeness of the information. RDAIWM does not accept any liability for any persons, for any damage or loss whatsoever or howsoever caused in relation to that person taking action (or not taking action as the case may be) in respect of any statement, information or advice given in this publication. 2 RDAIWM Agricultural Needs Analysis AUG 2018 Chair’s Message As there is no single entity to bring together becoming better informed about the food they the various needs and wants for the future are eating and taking a more significant interest development of the agricultural industry of in its provenance and qualities. the four Councils of the West Moreton region Similarly, the increasing pressures of living in a (Ipswich, Somerset, Lockyer Valley and Scenic global city, as Brisbane is becoming, engenders Rim), Regional Development Australia Ipswich & a desire for respite. West Moreton (RDAIWM) has undertaken a high- level review of the vital infrastructure and policy The SEQ Regional Plan categorises most of development needs of the region. the study as: “Regional Landscape and Rural ongoing existing lists of considered, critical Production” for precisely this reason: to provide infrastructure priorities.
    [Show full text]
  • Section 7: Surface Water and Water Quality
    Contents 7. Surface Water Resources and Water Quality 7-5 7.1 Surface Water Resources 7-5 7.1.1 Background 7-5 7.1.2 Description of the Nerang River Catchment 7-5 7.1.3 Climate 7-7 7.1.4 Surface Water Hydrology 7-8 7.1.5 Impacts on Surface Water Resources 7-17 7.1.6 Surface Water Hydrology 7-18 7.1.7 Impacts on Flooding 7-29 7.1.8 Mitigation Measures 7-33 7.2 Surface Water Quality 7-35 7.2.1 Objectives 7-35 7.2.2 Policy and Legislation 7-36 7.2.3 Key Environmental Values 7-43 7.2.4 Water Quality Monitoring Programs 7-44 7.2.5 Water Quality Data 7-45 7.2.6 Water Quality Objectives for Human Use 7-57 7.2.7 Key Activities and Potential Impacts 7-58 7.2.8 Vegetation Inundation 7-59 7.2.9 Existing Biomass Surrounding Hinze Dam 7-61 7.2.10 Analysis of Impact from Vegetation Inundation 7-62 7.2.11 Impacts from Increased Water Level 7-64 7.2.12 Dam Ecosystem Classification 7-66 7.2.13 Mitigation Measure 7-70 7.3 Climate Change Adaptation 7-72 Figures Figure 7-1 Hinze Dam Impact on Daily Flow Duration 7-6 Figure 7-2 Nerang River Catchment - Average Monthly Rainfall 7-7 Figure 7-3 Mean Monthly Dam Inflows (Existing Conditions) 7-10 Figure 7-4 Hinze Dam Inflows - Daily Exceedence Curve (Existing Conditions) 7-10 Figure 7-5 Flood Reporting Sites 7-15 Figure 7-6 Nerang River Catchment Downstream 7-16 Figure 7-7 Monthly Flow downstream of Hinze Dam 7-22 Figure 7-8 Monthly Flow at Glenhurst GS 7-22 Figure 7-9 Monthly Flow at Nerang River Estuary 7-23 Figure 7-10 Daily Flow Duration Curves Downstream of Hinze Dam 7-24 7-1 Figure 7-11 Daily
    [Show full text]