Differences Between IDEA Part C and IDEA Part B

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Differences Between IDEA Part C and IDEA Part B Eligibility and Service Delivery Policies: Differences Between IDEA Part C and IDEA Part B This document provides a snapshot overview of IDEA Part C and IDEA Part B policies in the following areas: Eligibility Criteria, Eligibility Determination, Types of Services, Service Settings, Service Recipients, Parental Rights, and System of Payments. It is intended as a resource to support transition between these programs for children who are deaf or hard of hearing. Topic Part C Part B Eligibility Each state must establish the criteria A child with a disability, under Part B of Criteria for eligibility. All states must include IDEA, means a child evaluated as having: the following two categories in their 1. Mental retardation, eligibility criteria: 2. A hearing impairment (including 1. Is experiencing a developmental deafness), delay, as measured by appropriate 3. A speech or language impairment, diagnostic instruments and procedures, in one or more of the 4. A visual impairment (including following areas: blindness), a. Cognitive development; 5. A serious emotional disturbance, b. Physical development, 6. An orthopedic impairment, including vision and hearing; 7. Autism, c. Communication 8. Traumatic brain injury, development; 9. An other health impairment, d. Social or emotional 10. A specific learning disability, development; 11. Deaf-blindness, or e. Adaptive development; or 12. Multiple disabilities, 2. Has a diagnosed physical or 13. Optional: Developmental delay mental condition that has a (States may adopt developmental high probability of resulting in delay as a disability category for developmental delay. children aged three through nine Each state must determine the or for a subset of that age range. percentage of delay that will be used Consult state specific regulations). to establish eligibility for Category 1. Part B definitions related to children who The state also can establish the list of are deaf or hard-of-hearing include: physical or mental conditions that may 1. Deaf-blindness means concomitant result in developmental delay. hearing and visual impairments, States have the option of adding the combination of which causes an additional eligibility category such severe communication for infants and toddlers “at risk” for and other development and developmental delay because of educational needs that they cannot biological or environmental factors be accommodated in special such as including low birth weight, education programs solely for respiratory distress as a newborn, lack children with deafness or children of oxygen, brain hemorrhage, infection, with blindness. Page 1 Eligibility nutritional deprivation, a history of 2. Deafness means a hearing Criteria abuse or neglect, and being directly impairment that is so severe Continued affected by illegal substance abuse or that the child is impaired in withdrawal symptoms resulting from processing linguistic information prenatal drug exposure. through hearing, with or without amplification that adversely affects a child’s educational performance. 3. Hearing impairment means an impairment in hearing, whether permanent or fluctuating, that adversely affects a child’s educational performance but that is not included under the definition of deafness in this section. 4. Multiple disabilities mean concomitant impairments (such as mental retardation-blindness or mental retardation-orthopedic impairment), the combination of which causes such severe educational needs that they cannot be accommodated in special education programs solely for one of the impairments. Multiple disabilities does not include deaf-blindness. For a child to be eligible for Part B services, the child must (1) have a disability (i.e., meet eligibility requirements) and (2) be in need of special education and related services. A team of qualified professionals and the parent of the child shall make the determination of eligibility and determine the educational needs of the child. Page 2 Eligibility Evaluation in Part C is defined as the Evaluation in Part B is defined as the Determination process used by qualified personnel to procedures used to determine whether determine a child’s initial and continuing a child has a disability and the nature eligibility. The process must include: and extent of the special education and 1. Administration of an evaluation related services that the child needs. The instrument; evaluation procedures must include: 2. Taking the child’s history which 1. The use of a variety of technically includes an interview with the sound assessment tools and child’s family; strategies to gather relevant functional, developmental, and 3. Identifying the child’s level of academic information about function in the following five areas: the child, including information a. Cognitive development; provided by the parent that may b. Physical development assist in determining: including vision and hearing; a. Whether the child has a c. Communication development; disability, and d. Social/emotional b. The content of the child’s development; and Individualized Education e. Adaptive development. Program (IEP), including 4. Gathering other relevant information related to enabling information to fully understand the the child to participate in child’s strengths and needs; and appropriate activities. 5. Reviewing medical, educational and 2. Any single measure or assessment other records. as the sole criterion for determining whether a child has a It is important to note that a child’s disability and for determining an medical and other records may be appropriate educational program used to establish eligibility (without for the child may not be used conducting an evaluation of the child) (i.e., you must use a variety of under this part if those records indicate assessment tools and strategies). that the child’s level of functioning in 3. Use technically sound instruments one or more of the developmental areas that may assess the relative constitutes a developmental delay that contribution of cognitive and meets the state’s eligibility criteria. behavioral factors, in addition to Assessment is defined as the ongoing physical or developmental factors. procedures used by qualified personnel to identify the strengths and needs It is important to note that the child of the child and the family’s priorities should be assessed in all areas related and concerns for the purpose of to the suspected disability, including, if establishing the initial Individualized appropriate: Family Service Plan and on an ongoing 1. Health, basis to monitor the services and 2. Vision, supports provided. 3. Hearing, 4. Social and emotional status, 5. Intelligence, 6. Academic performance, 7. Communicative status, and 8. Motor abilities. Page 3 Types of Part C services are developmental in Part B services are educational in nature Services nature and provided on an individualized, and provided on an individualized basis. family-centered basis. Services identified They are related to a child’s measurable in the regulations include, but are not and annual goals, including academic and limited to: functional goals, that are designed to: 1. Assistive Technology Device and 1. Meet the child’s needs to Services, enable the child to be involved 2. Audiology, in and make progress in the general education curriculum 3. Family Training and Counseling, or to participate in appropriate 4. Health Services, activities, and 5. Medical Services, 2. Meet the child’s other educational 6. Nursing Services, needs that result from the child’s 7. Nutrition Services, disability. 8. Occupational Therapy, This requires that the child’s IEP include 9. Physical Therapy, a statement of the special education 10. Psychological Services, and related services and supplementary aids and services (based on peer- 11. Service Coordination, reviewed research to the extent 12. Sign Language and Cued Language, practical) needed by the child, and a 13. Social Work Services, statement of program modifications or 14. Special Instruction, supports for school personnel that will 15. Transportation and Related Services, be provided to the child. 16. Vision Services, and Part B guidelines further include 17. Speech/Language Therapy. definitions and descriptions of special education, related services, and supplementary aids and services. Service Part C requires that services provided Part B requires that special education Setting to an eligible infant and toddler be and related services are provided in provided in settings that are natural a child’s least restrictive environment or typical for the same-aged infant (LRE). LRE requires that each public or toddler without a disability. The agency ensures that: regulatory term “natural environment” 1. To the maximum extent appropriate, is used to define the implementation children with disabilities, including of services within the daily routines and children in public or private activities of the family and their child. institutions or other care facilities, are educated with children who are nondisabled, and 2. Special classes, separate schooling, or other removal of children with disabilities from the regular education environment occurs only if the nature or severity of the disability is such that education in regular classes with the use of supplementary aids and services cannot be achieved satisfactorily. Page 4 Service In Part C, services are provided to each In Part B, special education and related Recipients eligible child within the context of their services are provided to each eligible family and caregivers.
Recommended publications
  • How Can We Create Environments Where Hate Cannot Flourish?
    How can we create environments where hate cannot flourish? Saturday, February 1 9:30 a.m. – 10:00 a.m. Check-In and Registration Location: Field Museum West Entrance 10:00 a.m. – 10:30 a.m. Introductions and Program Kick-Off JoAnna Wasserman, USHMM Education Initiatives Manager Location: Lecture Hall 1 10:30 a.m. – 11:30 a.m. Watch “The Path to Nazi Genocide” and Reflections JoAnna Wasserman, USHMM Education Initiatives Manager Location: Lecture Hall 1 11:30 a.m. – 11:45 a.m. Break and walk to State of Deception 11:45 a.m. – 12:30 p.m. Visit State of Deception Interpretation by Holocaust Survivor Volunteers from the Illinois Holocaust Museum Location: Upper level 12:30 p.m. – 1:00 p.m. Breakout Session: Reflections on Exhibit Tim Kaiser, USHMM Director, Education Initiatives David Klevan, USHMM Digital Learning Strategist JoAnna Wasserman, USHMM Education Initiatives Manager Location: Lecture Hall 1, Classrooms A and B Saturday, February 2 (continued) 1:00 p.m. – 1:45 p.m. Lunch 1:45 p.m. – 2:45 p.m. A Survivor’s Personal Story Bob Behr, USHMM Survivor Volunteer Interviewed by: Ann Weber, USHMM Program Coordinator Location: Lecture Hall 1 2:45 p.m. – 3:00 p.m. Break 3:00 p.m. – 3:45 p.m. Student Panel: Beyond Indifference Location: Lecture Hall 1 Moderator: Emma Pettit, Sustained Dialogue Campus Network Student/Alumni Panelists: Jazzy Johnson, Northwestern University Mary Giardina, The Ohio State University Nory Kaplan-Kelly, University of Chicago 3:45 p.m. – 4:30 p.m. Breakout Session: Sharing Personal Reflections Tim Kaiser, USHMM Director, Education Initiatives David Klevan, USHMM Digital Learning Strategist JoAnna Wasserman, USHMM Education Initiatives Manager Location: Lecture Hall 1, Classrooms A and B 4:30 p.m.
    [Show full text]
  • Form 1095-B Health Coverage Department of the Treasury ▶ Do Not Attach to Your Tax Return
    560118 VOID OMB No. 1545-2252 Form 1095-B Health Coverage Department of the Treasury ▶ Do not attach to your tax return. Keep for your records. CORRECTED 2020 Internal Revenue Service ▶ Go to www.irs.gov/Form1095B for instructions and the latest information. Part I Responsible Individual 1 Name of responsible individual–First name, middle name, last name 2 Social security number (SSN) or other TIN 3 Date of birth (if SSN or other TIN is not available) 4 Street address (including apartment no.) 5 City or town 6 State or province 7 Country and ZIP or foreign postal code 9 Reserved 8 Enter letter identifying Origin of the Health Coverage (see instructions for codes): . ▶ Part II Information About Certain Employer-Sponsored Coverage (see instructions) 10 Employer name 11 Employer identification number (EIN) 12 Street address (including room or suite no.) 13 City or town 14 State or province 15 Country and ZIP or foreign postal code Part III Issuer or Other Coverage Provider (see instructions) 16 Name 17 Employer identification number (EIN) 18 Contact telephone number 19 Street address (including room or suite no.) 20 City or town 21 State or province 22 Country and ZIP or foreign postal code Part IV Covered Individuals (Enter the information for each covered individual.) (a) Name of covered individual(s) (b) SSN or other TIN (c) DOB (if SSN or other (d) Covered (e) Months of coverage First name, middle initial, last name TIN is not available) all 12 months Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 23 24 25 26 27 28 For Privacy Act and Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see separate instructions.
    [Show full text]
  • State of New Physics in B->S Transitions
    New physics in b ! s transitions after LHC run 1 Wolfgang Altmannshofera and David M. Straubb a Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, 31 Caroline St. N, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 2Y5 b Excellence Cluster Universe, TUM, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] We present results of global fits of all relevant experimental data on rare b s decays. We observe significant tensions between the Standard Model predictions! and the data. After critically reviewing the possible sources of theoretical uncer- tainties, we find that within the Standard Model, the tensions could be explained if there are unaccounted hadronic effects much larger than our estimates. Assuming hadronic uncertainties are estimated in a sufficiently conservative way, we discuss the implications of the experimental results on new physics, both model indepen- dently as well as in the context of the minimal supersymmetric standard model and models with flavour-changing Z0 bosons. We discuss in detail the violation of lepton flavour universality as hinted by the current data and make predictions for additional lepton flavour universality tests that can be performed in the future. We find that the ratio of the forward-backward asymmetries in B K∗µ+µ− and B K∗e+e− at low dilepton invariant mass is a particularly sensitive! probe of lepton! flavour universality and allows to distinguish between different new physics scenarios that give the best description of the current data. Contents 1. Introduction2 2. Observables and uncertainties3 2.1. Effective Hamiltonian . .4 2.2. B Kµ+µ− .....................................4 2.3. B ! K∗µ+µ− and B K∗γ ............................6 ! + − ! 2.4.
    [Show full text]
  • Grading System the Grades of A, B, C, D and P Are Passing Grades
    Grading System The grades of A, B, C, D and P are passing grades. Grades of F and U are failing grades. R and I are interim grades. Grades of W and X are final grades carrying no credit. Individual instructors determine criteria for letter grade assignments described in individual course syllabi. Explanation of Grades The quality of performance in any academic course is reported by a letter grade, assigned by the instructor. These grades denote the character of study and are assigned quality points as follows: A Excellent 4 grade points per credit B Good 3 grade points per credit C Average 2 grade points per credit D Poor 1 grade point per credit F Failure 0 grade points per credit I Incomplete No credit, used for verifiable, unavoidable reasons. Requirements for satisfactory completion are established through student/faculty consultation. Courses for which the grade of I (incomplete) is awarded must be completed by the end of the subsequent semester or another grade (A, B, C, D, F, W, P, R, S and U) is awarded by the instructor based upon completed course work. In the case of I grades earned at the end of the spring semester, students have through the end of the following fall semester to complete the requirements. In exceptional cases, extensions of time needed to complete course work for I grades may be granted beyond the subsequent semester, with the written approval of the vice president of learning. An I grade can change to a W grade only under documented mitigating circumstances. The vice president of learning must approve the grade change.
    [Show full text]
  • Hepatitis A, B, and C: Learn the Differences
    Hepatitis A, B, and C: Learn the Differences Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Hepatitis C caused by the hepatitis A virus (HAV) caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV) caused by the hepatitis C virus (HCV) HAV is found in the feces (poop) of people with hepa- HBV is found in blood and certain body fluids. The virus is spread HCV is found in blood and certain body fluids. The titis A and is usually spread by close personal contact when blood or body fluid from an infected person enters the body virus is spread when blood or body fluid from an HCV- (including sex or living in the same household). It of a person who is not immune. HBV is spread through having infected person enters another person’s body. HCV can also be spread by eating food or drinking water unprotected sex with an infected person, sharing needles or is spread through sharing needles or “works” when contaminated with HAV. “works” when shooting drugs, exposure to needlesticks or sharps shooting drugs, through exposure to needlesticks on the job, or from an infected mother to her baby during birth. or sharps on the job, or sometimes from an infected How is it spread? Exposure to infected blood in ANY situation can be a risk for mother to her baby during birth. It is possible to trans- transmission. mit HCV during sex, but it is not common. • People who wish to be protected from HAV infection • All infants, children, and teens ages 0 through 18 years There is no vaccine to prevent HCV.
    [Show full text]
  • I/B/E/S DETAIL HISTORY a Guide to the Analyst-By-Analyst Historical Earnings Estimate Database
    I/B/E/S DETAIL HISTORY A guide to the analyst-by-analyst historical earnings estimate database U.S. Edition CONTENTS page Overview..................................................................................................................................................................................................................1 File Explanations ..............................................................................................................................................................................................2 Detail File ..................................................................................................................................................................................................2 Identifier File..........................................................................................................................................................................................3 Adjustments File..................................................................................................................................................................................3 Excluded Estimates File ...............................................................................................................................................................3 Broker Translations...........................................................................................................................................................................4 S/I/G Codes..............................................................................................................................................................................................4
    [Show full text]
  • Alphabets, Letters and Diacritics in European Languages (As They Appear in Geography)
    1 Vigleik Leira (Norway): [email protected] Alphabets, Letters and Diacritics in European Languages (as they appear in Geography) To the best of my knowledge English seems to be the only language which makes use of a "clean" Latin alphabet, i.d. there is no use of diacritics or special letters of any kind. All the other languages based on Latin letters employ, to a larger or lesser degree, some diacritics and/or some special letters. The survey below is purely literal. It has nothing to say on the pronunciation of the different letters. Information on the phonetic/phonemic values of the graphic entities must be sought elsewhere, in language specific descriptions. The 26 letters a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o, p, q, r, s, t, u, v, w, x, y, z may be considered the standard European alphabet. In this article the word diacritic is used with this meaning: any sign placed above, through or below a standard letter (among the 26 given above); disregarding the cases where the resulting letter (e.g. å in Norwegian) is considered an ordinary letter in the alphabet of the language where it is used. Albanian The alphabet (36 letters): a, b, c, ç, d, dh, e, ë, f, g, gj, h, i, j, k, l, ll, m, n, nj, o, p, q, r, rr, s, sh, t, th, u, v, x, xh, y, z, zh. Missing standard letter: w. Letters with diacritics: ç, ë. Sequences treated as one letter: dh, gj, ll, rr, sh, th, xh, zh.
    [Show full text]
  • Building the B[R]And: Understanding How Social Media Drives Consumer Engagement and Sales
    Marketing Science Institute Working Paper Series 2013 Report No. 13-113 Building the B[r]and: Understanding How Social Media Drives Consumer Engagement and Sales Yogesh V. Joshi , Liye Ma, William M. Rand, and Louiqa Raschid “Building the B[r]and: Understanding How Social Media Drives Consumer Engagement and Sales” © 2013 Yogesh V. Joshi , Liye Ma, William M. Rand, and Louiqa Raschid; Report Summary © 2013 Marketing Science Institute MSI working papers are distributed for the benefit of MSI corporate and academic members and the general public. Reports are not to be reproduced or published in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, without written permission. Report Summary Yogesh Joshi , Liye Ma, William Rand, and Louiqa Raschid investigate how activity in digital social media, by new and established brands, relates to engagement with consumers, and eventually, sales. Their dataset includes two years of Twitter activity and offline concerts for several musical bands, and the corresponding social media activity of the bands’ followers. In addition to measuring volume (that is, number of tweets sent per unit of time), the authors use machine learning methods to analyze message sentiment and informational content. They also collect A.C. Nielsen sales data for all albums released by these bands. They investigate the characteristics and evolution of consumers' engagement (propensity to tweet in response to a band’s tweets as well as propensity to send informational or emotional tweets) using a hidden Markov model. They relate engagement to sales via a generalized diffusion model. Findings Overall, the authors find that band actions in social media generate interest and change in engagement levels of their followers, and these engagement levels have a positive association with sales.
    [Show full text]
  • Proposal for Generation Panel for Latin Script Label Generation Ruleset for the Root Zone
    Generation Panel for Latin Script Label Generation Ruleset for the Root Zone Proposal for Generation Panel for Latin Script Label Generation Ruleset for the Root Zone Table of Contents 1. General Information 2 1.1 Use of Latin Script characters in domain names 3 1.2 Target Script for the Proposed Generation Panel 4 1.2.1 Diacritics 5 1.3 Countries with significant user communities using Latin script 6 2. Proposed Initial Composition of the Panel and Relationship with Past Work or Working Groups 7 3. Work Plan 13 3.1 Suggested Timeline with Significant Milestones 13 3.2 Sources for funding travel and logistics 16 3.3 Need for ICANN provided advisors 17 4. References 17 1 Generation Panel for Latin Script Label Generation Ruleset for the Root Zone 1. General Information The Latin script1 or Roman script is a major writing system of the world today, and the most widely used in terms of number of languages and number of speakers, with circa 70% of the world’s readers and writers making use of this script2 (Wikipedia). Historically, it is derived from the Greek alphabet, as is the Cyrillic script. The Greek alphabet is in turn derived from the Phoenician alphabet which dates to the mid-11th century BC and is itself based on older scripts. This explains why Latin, Cyrillic and Greek share some letters, which may become relevant to the ruleset in the form of cross-script variants. The Latin alphabet itself originated in Italy in the 7th Century BC. The original alphabet contained 21 upper case only letters: A, B, C, D, E, F, Z, H, I, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, V and X.
    [Show full text]
  • Early On: Differences in Part C & Part B Services
    Booklet #2 Differences in Part C (Birth to 3) & Part B (3 to 5 Years) Services Early On… Guiding parents of infants and toddlers with special needs through the steps of early intervention supports and services in Wyoming Parent Information Center 500 W. Lott St, Suite A, Buffalo, WY 82834 (307) 684-2277 www.wpic.org -- 1 - Funding for this publication was provided, in part, by the Wyoming Department of Health, Early Intervention and Education Program. “Early On...” is a publication of the Parent Information Center, a project of Parents Helping Parents of WY, Inc., funded by the US Department of Education, Office of Special Education and Rehabilitative Services. Views expressed in this publication are not necessarily those of the US Department of Education. - 2 - What are the Parts? The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) is the federal law that governs special education services…and there’s a lot to it! In fact, there are four different parts to IDEA: Part A, Part B, Part C, and Part D. Part A lays out the basic foundation and covers general provisions and Part D covers national activities to improve education of children with disabilities. Parts B and C govern the provision of services for children with disabilities. The differences between Parts B and C is what this booklet will address. Part C applies specifically to infants and toddlers, ages birth through age 2, while Part B is for children ages 3 to 21 years of age. If your family is receiving early intervention services through infant and toddler programs under Part C, planning for the transition to Part B will happen before your child’s 3rd birthday.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Symbols (2286)
    1 Symbols (2286) USV Symbol Macro(s) Description 0009 \textHT <control> 000A \textLF <control> 000D \textCR <control> 0022 ” \textquotedbl QUOTATION MARK 0023 # \texthash NUMBER SIGN \textnumbersign 0024 $ \textdollar DOLLAR SIGN 0025 % \textpercent PERCENT SIGN 0026 & \textampersand AMPERSAND 0027 ’ \textquotesingle APOSTROPHE 0028 ( \textparenleft LEFT PARENTHESIS 0029 ) \textparenright RIGHT PARENTHESIS 002A * \textasteriskcentered ASTERISK 002B + \textMVPlus PLUS SIGN 002C , \textMVComma COMMA 002D - \textMVMinus HYPHEN-MINUS 002E . \textMVPeriod FULL STOP 002F / \textMVDivision SOLIDUS 0030 0 \textMVZero DIGIT ZERO 0031 1 \textMVOne DIGIT ONE 0032 2 \textMVTwo DIGIT TWO 0033 3 \textMVThree DIGIT THREE 0034 4 \textMVFour DIGIT FOUR 0035 5 \textMVFive DIGIT FIVE 0036 6 \textMVSix DIGIT SIX 0037 7 \textMVSeven DIGIT SEVEN 0038 8 \textMVEight DIGIT EIGHT 0039 9 \textMVNine DIGIT NINE 003C < \textless LESS-THAN SIGN 003D = \textequals EQUALS SIGN 003E > \textgreater GREATER-THAN SIGN 0040 @ \textMVAt COMMERCIAL AT 005C \ \textbackslash REVERSE SOLIDUS 005E ^ \textasciicircum CIRCUMFLEX ACCENT 005F _ \textunderscore LOW LINE 0060 ‘ \textasciigrave GRAVE ACCENT 0067 g \textg LATIN SMALL LETTER G 007B { \textbraceleft LEFT CURLY BRACKET 007C | \textbar VERTICAL LINE 007D } \textbraceright RIGHT CURLY BRACKET 007E ~ \textasciitilde TILDE 00A0 \nobreakspace NO-BREAK SPACE 00A1 ¡ \textexclamdown INVERTED EXCLAMATION MARK 00A2 ¢ \textcent CENT SIGN 00A3 £ \textsterling POUND SIGN 00A4 ¤ \textcurrency CURRENCY SIGN 00A5 ¥ \textyen YEN SIGN 00A6
    [Show full text]
  • Richard B. O'keeffe, Jr
    Richard B. O'Keeffe, Jr. Partner − � 202.719.7396 � [email protected] Rick has more than 24 years of experience handling all aspects of Practice Areas the federal procurement matters. He is an expert in all stages of − federal contract law and litigation, including terminations, disputes, Construction protests, procurement integrity, post-Government employment, and Government Contracts National Security suspensions and debarments. Representative Matters Credentials − − Education ● Handles matters before the Armed Services Board of Contract LL.M., The George Washington University Law School Appeals (ASBCA), the Civilian Board of Contract Appeals LL.M., The Judge Advocate General's Legal (CBCA), the Small Business Administration (SBA), the Office of Center and School Hearings and Appeals (OHA), the U.S. Government J.D., William & Mary Law School B.A., with honors, University of Virginia Accountability Office (GAO), and the agency Suspension and Debarment Officials, along with internal investigations related Bar and Court Memberships District of Columbia Bar to fraud/false claims matters. Virginia Bar (Associate) ● Experienced in controversial, high-visibility cases, including U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit complex litigation and more than 300 adversarial proceedings. U.S. Court of Federal Claims Notable cases include: ● Protest of Fluor Federal Solutions, LLC, B-410486, January 11, 2018 (Lead Counsel in four successive GAO bid protests relating to the Navy’s cost realism evaluation leading to, ultimately, a reversal of the award decision in Fluor’s favor which survived GAO protest). ● Protest of CAE USA, Inc., B-414259.6, December 18, 2017 (Lead Counsel in four successive GAO bid protests relating to the Army’s cost realism evaluation leading to, ultimately, a reversal of the award decision in client’s favor which survived GAO protest).
    [Show full text]