Gibbon Classification : the Issue of Species and Subspecies
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Geckos from the Middle Miocene of Devı´Nska Nova´ Ves (Slovakia): New Material and a Review of the Previous Record
Swiss Journal of Geosciences (2018) 111:183–190 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00015-017-0292-1 (0123456789().,-volV)(0123456789().,-volV) Geckos from the middle Miocene of Devı´nska Nova´ Ves (Slovakia): new material and a review of the previous record 1 2 3 Andrej Cˇ ernˇ ansky´ • Juan D. Daza • Aaron M. Bauer Received: 16 May 2017 / Accepted: 17 July 2017 / Published online: 16 January 2018 Ó Swiss Geological Society 2017 Abstract New species of a gecko of the genus Euleptes is described here—E. klembarai. The material comes from the middle Miocene (Astaracian, MN 6) of Slovakia, more precisely from the well-known locality called Zapfe‘s fissure fillings (Devı´nska Nova´ Ves, Bratislava). The fossil material consists of isolated left maxilla, right dentary, right pterygoid and cervical and dorsal vertebrae. The currently known fossil record suggests that isolation of environment of the Zapfe‘s fissure site, created a refugium for the genus Euleptes in Central Europe (today, this taxon still inhabits southern part of Europe and North Africa—E. europea), probably resulting from the island geography of this area during the middle Miocene. The isolation of this territory might have facilitated allopatric speciation. Keywords Gekkota Á Euleptes Á Neogene Á Zapfe’s fissure 1 Introduction superb preservation of skeletal and soft tissue (Bo¨hme 1984; Daza and Bauer 2012; Daza et al. 2013b, 2016). Gekkota (geckos and pygopods) is a speciose clade of Very important and superbly preserved find in Baltic amber lepidosaurs, comprising more than 1600 extant species is represented by Yantarogecko balticus from the Early (Bauer 2013; Uetz and Freed 2017). -
Remnants of an Ancient Forest Provide Ecological Context for Early Miocene Fossil Apes Lauren A
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by DigitalCommons@URI University of Rhode Island DigitalCommons@URI Sociology & Anthropology Faculty Publications Sociology & Anthropology 2014 Remnants of an ancient forest provide ecological context for Early Miocene fossil apes Lauren A. Michel Daniel J. Peppe See next page for additional authors Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.uri.edu/soc_facpubs Citation/Publisher Attribution Michel, L.A. et al. Remnants of an ancient forest provide ecological context for Early Miocene fossil apes. Nat. Commun. 5:3236 doi: 10.1038/ncomms4236 (2014). Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms4236 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Sociology & Anthropology at DigitalCommons@URI. It has been accepted for inclusion in Sociology & Anthropology Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@URI. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Authors Lauren A. Michel, Daniel J. Peppe, James A. Lutz, Steven G. Driese, Holly M. Dunsworth, William E. H. Harcourt-Smith, William H. Horner, Thomas Lehmann, Sheila Nightingale, and Kieran P. McNulty This article is available at DigitalCommons@URI: https://digitalcommons.uri.edu/soc_facpubs/23 ARTICLE Received 20 Jun 2013 | Accepted 10 Jan 2014 | Published 18 Feb 2014 DOI: 10.1038/ncomms4236 Remnants of an ancient forest provide ecological context for Early Miocene fossil apes Lauren A. Michel1, Daniel J. Peppe1, James A. Lutz2, Steven G. Driese1, Holly M. Dunsworth3, William E.H. Harcourt-Smith4,5,6, William H. Horner1,7, Thomas Lehmann8, Sheila Nightingale6 & Kieran P. McNulty9 The lineage of apes and humans (Hominoidea) evolved and radiated across Afro-Arabia in the early Neogene during a time of global climatic changes and ongoing tectonic processes that formed the East African Rift. -
Description of a New Species of Hoolock Gibbon (Primates: Hylobatidae) Based
1 Title: Description of a new species of Hoolock gibbon (Primates: Hylobatidae) based 2 on integrative taxonomy 3 Peng-Fei Fan1,2#,*, Kai He3,4,#, *, Xing Chen3,#, Alejandra Ortiz5,6,7, Bin Zhang3, Chao 4 Zhao8, Yun-Qiao Li9, Hai-Bo Zhang10, Clare Kimock5,6, Wen-Zhi Wang3, Colin 5 Groves11, Samuel T. Turvey12, Christian Roos13, Kris M. Helgen4, Xue-Long Jiang3* 6 7 8 9 1. School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, P.R. China 10 2. Institute of Eastern-Himalaya Biodiversity Research, Dali University, Dali, 671003, 11 P.R. China 12 3. Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650223, 13 P.R. China 14 4. Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, 15 Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C., 20013, USA 16 5. Center for the Study of Human Origins, Department of Anthropology, New York 17 University, New York, 10003, USA 18 6. New York Consortium in Evolutionary Primatology (NYCEP), New York, 10024, 19 USA 20 7. Institute of Human Origins, School of Human Evolution and Social Change, 21 Arizona State University, Tempe, 85281, USA. 22 8. Cloud Mountain Conservation, Dali, 671003, P.R. China 1 23 9. Kunming Zoo, Kunming, 650021, P. R. China 24 10. Beijing Zoo, Beijing, 100044, P.R. China 25 11. School of Archaeology & Anthropology, Australian National University, Acton, 26 ACT 2601, Australia 27 12. Institute of Zoology, Zoological Society of London, NW1 4RY, London, UK 28 13. Gene Bank of Primates and Primate Genetics Laboratory, German Primate Center, 29 Leibniz Institute for Primate Research, Kellnerweg 4, 37077 Göttingen, Germany 30 31 32 Short title: A new species of small ape 33 #: These authors contributed equally to this work. -
Gibbon Journal Nr
Gibbon Journal Nr. 5 – May 2009 Gibbon Conservation Alliance ii Gibbon Journal Nr. 5 – 2009 Impressum Gibbon Journal 5, May 2009 ISSN 1661-707X Publisher: Gibbon Conservation Alliance, Zürich, Switzerland http://www.gibbonconservation.org Editor: Thomas Geissmann, Anthropological Institute, University Zürich-Irchel, Universitätstrasse 190, CH–8057 Zürich, Switzerland. E-mail: [email protected] Editorial Assistants: Natasha Arora and Andrea von Allmen Cover legend Western hoolock gibbon (Hoolock hoolock), adult female, Yangon Zoo, Myanmar, 22 Nov. 2008. Photo: Thomas Geissmann. – Westlicher Hulock (Hoolock hoolock), erwachsenes Weibchen, Yangon Zoo, Myanmar, 22. Nov. 2008. Foto: Thomas Geissmann. ©2009 Gibbon Conservation Alliance, Switzerland, www.gibbonconservation.org Gibbon Journal Nr. 5 – 2009 iii GCA Contents / Inhalt Impressum......................................................................................................................................................................... i Instructions for authors................................................................................................................................................... iv Gabriella’s gibbon Simon M. Cutting .................................................................................................................................................1 Hoolock gibbon and biodiversity survey and training in southern Rakhine Yoma, Myanmar Thomas Geissmann, Mark Grindley, Frank Momberg, Ngwe Lwin, and Saw Moses .....................................4 -
10 Sota3 Chapter 7 REV11
200 Until recently, quantifying rates of tropical forest destruction was challenging and laborious. © Jabruson 2017 (www.jabruson.photoshelter.com) forest quantifying rates of tropical Until recently, Photo: State of the Apes Infrastructure Development and Ape Conservation 201 CHAPTER 7 Mapping Change in Ape Habitats: Forest Status, Loss, Protection and Future Risk Introduction This chapter examines the status of forested habitats used by apes, charismatic species that are almost exclusively forest-dependent. With one exception, the eastern hoolock, all ape species and their subspecies are classi- fied as endangered or critically endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) (IUCN, 2016c). Since apes require access to forested or wooded land- scapes, habitat loss represents a major cause of population decline, as does hunting in these settings (Geissmann, 2007; Hickey et al., 2013; Plumptre et al., 2016b; Stokes et al., 2010; Wich et al., 2008). Until recently, quantifying rates of trop- ical forest destruction was challenging and laborious, requiring advanced technical Chapter 7 Status of Apes 202 skills and the analysis of hundreds of satel- for all ape subspecies (Geissmann, 2007; lite images at a time (Gaveau, Wandono Tranquilli et al., 2012; Wich et al., 2008). and Setiabudi, 2007; LaPorte et al., 2007). In addition, the chapter projects future A new platform, Global Forest Watch habitat loss rates for each subspecies and (GFW), has revolutionized the use of satel- uses these results as one measure of threat lite imagery, enabling the first in-depth to their long-term survival. GFW’s new analysis of changes in forest availability in online forest monitoring and alert system, the ranges of 22 great ape and gibbon spe- entitled Global Land Analysis and Dis- cies, totaling 38 subspecies (GFW, 2014; covery (GLAD) alerts, combines cutting- Hansen et al., 2013; IUCN, 2016c; Max Planck edge algorithms, satellite technology and Insti tute, n.d.-b). -
Spring 2016 Newsletter
Department Anthropology of Anthropology Newsletter Fall 2015 - Spring 2016 • Vol. 16 Transforming Lives Through Discovery! Welcome Archaeology Field School at Twin Pines 2015 uring the summer of 2015, students in the department of Anthropology The Anthropology students participated in an exciting six-week archaeological field school in the Gila National and alumni profiled here D Forest. Under the direction of Dr. Fumi Arakawa, NMSU professor and director of the are just a few of those University Museum, 16 undergraduate and 5 graduate students excavated the Twin Pines who have received funding Village. and recognition for their research. This is an important Classic Mimbres Phase Site (A.D. 1000- Thanks to new funding 1130) located south of Wall from the College of Arts Lake. The field school operated and Sciences, contributions in collaboration with U.S. from alumni and friends Forest Service archaeologists to the Dean’s Fund for Wendy Sutton and Chris Adams. Excellence and the “Friends Students participated in all phases of Anthropology”, we offer of archaeological fieldwork, grants of up to $500 for including site survey, excavation graduate research. mapping and in-field analysis. “They also had the opportunity We have funded to learn about stewardship of students working both archaeological resources, cultural internationally and 2015 NMSU archaeology field school at Twin Pines heritage management, and best locally, on projects practices for collaborative archaeological investigation,” said Dr. Alexander, head of as diverse as primate NMSU’s Department of Anthropology. behavior, stewardship of archaeological resources, "The project consists of an intensive excavation of a Classic Mimbres site which extends human responses to well back to the Pithouse period,” said Trevor Lea, one of four crew chiefs on the project. -
Nomascus Hainanus) We Conducted a Long-Term Dietary Composition Survey in Bawangling National Nature Reserve, Hainan Island, China from 2002 to 2014
NORTH-WESTERN JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY 14 (2): 213-219 ©NWJZ, Oradea, Romania, 2018 Article No.: e171703 http://biozoojournals.ro/nwjz/index.html Thirteen years observation on diet composition of Hainan gibbons (Nomascushainanus) Huaiqing DENG and Jiang ZHOU* School of Life Sciences, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550001, China E-mail: [email protected] *Corresponding author, J. Zhou, Tel:+8613985463226, E-mail: [email protected] Received: 08. April 2017 / Accepted: 27. July 2017 / Available online: 27. July 2017 / Printed: December 2018 Abstract. Researches on diets and feeding behavior of endangered species are critical to understand ecological adaptations and develop conservation strategies. To document the diet of the Hainan gibbon (Nomascus hainanus) we conducted a long-term dietary composition survey in Bawangling National Nature Reserve, Hainan Island, China from 2002 to 2014. Transects and quadrants were established to monitor plant phenology and to count tree species. Tracking survey and scan-sampling method were used to record the feeding species and feeding time of Hainan Gibbon. Our results showed that Hainan gibbons’ habitat vegetation structure is tropical montane evergreen forest dominated by Lauraceae species while Dipterocarpaceae, Leguminosae and Ficusare rare. Hainan gibbons consume 133 plant species across 83 genera and 51 families. Hainan gibbons consumed more Lauraceae and Myrtaceae plant species than other plant species, whereas their consumption of leguminous species was little and with no Dipterocarpaceae compared to other gibbons. Furthermore, we classified the food plants as different feeding parts and confirmed that this gibbon species is a main fruits eater particularly during the wet season (114 species,64.8% feeding time), meanwhile we also observed five species of animal foods. -
The Threads of Evolutionary, Behavioural and Conservation Research
Taxonomic Tapestries The Threads of Evolutionary, Behavioural and Conservation Research Taxonomic Tapestries The Threads of Evolutionary, Behavioural and Conservation Research Edited by Alison M Behie and Marc F Oxenham Chapters written in honour of Professor Colin P Groves Published by ANU Press The Australian National University Acton ACT 2601, Australia Email: [email protected] This title is also available online at http://press.anu.edu.au National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Title: Taxonomic tapestries : the threads of evolutionary, behavioural and conservation research / Alison M Behie and Marc F Oxenham, editors. ISBN: 9781925022360 (paperback) 9781925022377 (ebook) Subjects: Biology--Classification. Biology--Philosophy. Human ecology--Research. Coexistence of species--Research. Evolution (Biology)--Research. Taxonomists. Other Creators/Contributors: Behie, Alison M., editor. Oxenham, Marc F., editor. Dewey Number: 578.012 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Cover design and layout by ANU Press Cover photograph courtesy of Hajarimanitra Rambeloarivony Printed by Griffin Press This edition © 2015 ANU Press Contents List of Contributors . .vii List of Figures and Tables . ix PART I 1. The Groves effect: 50 years of influence on behaviour, evolution and conservation research . 3 Alison M Behie and Marc F Oxenham PART II 2 . Characterisation of the endemic Sulawesi Lenomys meyeri (Muridae, Murinae) and the description of a new species of Lenomys . 13 Guy G Musser 3 . Gibbons and hominoid ancestry . 51 Peter Andrews and Richard J Johnson 4 . -
The Mio-Pliocene European Primate Fossil Record: Dynamics and Habitat Tracking
Journal of Human Evolution 47 (2004) 323e341 The Mio-Pliocene European primate fossil record: dynamics and habitat tracking Jussi T. Eronena,*, Lorenzo Rookb aDepartment of Geology, P.O. Box 64, FIN-00014 University of Helsinki, Finland bDipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Universita di Firenze, Via G.La Pira 4, 59121 Firenze, Italy Received 16 September 2003; accepted 13 August 2004 Abstract We present here a study of European Neogene primate occurrences in the context of changing humidity. We studied the differences of primate localities versus non-primate localities by using the mammal communities and the ecomorphological data of the taxa present in the communities. The distribution of primates is influenced by humidity changes during the whole Neogene, and the results suggest that the primates track the changes in humidity through time. The exception to this is the Superfamily Cercopithecoidea which shows a wider range of choices in habitats. All primate localities seem to differ from non-primate localities in that the mammal community structure is more closed habitat oriented, while in non-primate localities the community structure changes towards open-habitat oriented in the late Neogene. The differences in primate and non-primate localities are stronger during the times of deep environmental change, when primates are found in their preferred habitats and non-primate localities have faunas better able to adapt to changing conditions. Ó 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Keywords: fossil primates; Cercopithecoidea; herbivore humidity proxy; hypsodonty; community structure; habitat tracking; Late Neogene; Europe Introduction look at the paleoecological scenarios for the temporal and geographical variation of different The Primate record of Europe is comparatively primate families and genera (e.g. -
Unravelling the Positional Behaviour of Fossil Hominoids: Morphofunctional and Structural Analysis of the Primate Hindlimb
ADVERTIMENT. Lʼaccés als continguts dʼaquesta tesi queda condicionat a lʼacceptació de les condicions dʼús establertes per la següent llicència Creative Commons: http://cat.creativecommons.org/?page_id=184 ADVERTENCIA. El acceso a los contenidos de esta tesis queda condicionado a la aceptación de las condiciones de uso establecidas por la siguiente licencia Creative Commons: http://es.creativecommons.org/blog/licencias/ WARNING. The access to the contents of this doctoral thesis it is limited to the acceptance of the use conditions set by the following Creative Commons license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/?lang=en Doctorado en Biodiversitat Facultad de Ciènces Tesis doctoral Unravelling the positional behaviour of fossil hominoids: Morphofunctional and structural analysis of the primate hindlimb Marta Pina Miguel 2016 Memoria presentada por Marta Pina Miguel para optar al grado de Doctor por la Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, programa de doctorado en Biodiversitat del Departamento de Biologia Animal, de Biologia Vegetal i d’Ecologia (Facultad de Ciències). Este trabajo ha sido dirigido por el Dr. Salvador Moyà Solà (Institut Català de Paleontologia Miquel Crusafont) y el Dr. Sergio Almécija Martínez (The George Washington Univertisy). Director Co-director Dr. Salvador Moyà Solà Dr. Sergio Almécija Martínez A mis padres y hermana. Y a todas aquelas personas que un día decidieron perseguir un sueño Contents Acknowledgments [in Spanish] 13 Abstract 19 Resumen 21 Section I. Introduction 23 Hominoid positional behaviour The great apes of the Vallès-Penedès Basin: State-of-the-art Section II. Objectives 55 Section III. Material and Methods 59 Hindlimb fossil remains of the Vallès-Penedès hominoids Comparative sample Area of study: The Vallès-Penedès Basin Methodology: Generalities and principles Section IV. -
Chapter 1 - Introduction
EURASIAN MIDDLE AND LATE MIOCENE HOMINOID PALEOBIOGEOGRAPHY AND THE GEOGRAPHIC ORIGINS OF THE HOMININAE by Mariam C. Nargolwalla A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Graduate Department of Anthropology University of Toronto © Copyright by M. Nargolwalla (2009) Eurasian Middle and Late Miocene Hominoid Paleobiogeography and the Geographic Origins of the Homininae Mariam C. Nargolwalla Doctor of Philosophy Department of Anthropology University of Toronto 2009 Abstract The origin and diversification of great apes and humans is among the most researched and debated series of events in the evolutionary history of the Primates. A fundamental part of understanding these events involves reconstructing paleoenvironmental and paleogeographic patterns in the Eurasian Miocene; a time period and geographic expanse rich in evidence of lineage origins and dispersals of numerous mammalian lineages, including apes. Traditionally, the geographic origin of the African ape and human lineage is considered to have occurred in Africa, however, an alternative hypothesis favouring a Eurasian origin has been proposed. This hypothesis suggests that that after an initial dispersal from Africa to Eurasia at ~17Ma and subsequent radiation from Spain to China, fossil apes disperse back to Africa at least once and found the African ape and human lineage in the late Miocene. The purpose of this study is to test the Eurasian origin hypothesis through the analysis of spatial and temporal patterns of distribution, in situ evolution, interprovincial and intercontinental dispersals of Eurasian terrestrial mammals in response to environmental factors. Using the NOW and Paleobiology databases, together with data collected through survey and excavation of middle and late Miocene vertebrate localities in Hungary and Romania, taphonomic bias and sampling completeness of Eurasian faunas are assessed. -
7 Gibbon Song and Human Music from An
Gibbon Song and Human Music from an 7 Evolutionary Perspective Thomas Geissmann Abstract Gibbons (Hylobates spp.) produce loud and long song bouts that are mostly exhibited by mated pairs. Typically, mates combine their partly sex-specific repertoire in relatively rigid, precisely timed, and complex vocal interactions to produce well-patterned duets. A cross-species comparison reveals that singing behavior evolved several times independently in the order of primates. Most likely, loud calls were the substrate from which singing evolved in each line. Structural and behavioral similarities suggest that, of all vocalizations produced by nonhuman primates, loud calls of Old World monkeys and apes are the most likely candidates for models of a precursor of human singing and, thus, human music. Sad the calls of the gibbons at the three gorges of Pa-tung; After three calls in the night, tears wet the [traveler's] dress. (Chinese song, 4th century, cited in Van Gulik 1967, p. 46). Of the gibbons or lesser apes, Owen (1868) wrote: “... they alone, of brute Mammals, may be said to sing.” Although a few other mammals are known to produce songlike vocalizations, gibbons are among the few mammals whose vocalizations elicit an emotional response from human listeners, as documented in the epigraph. The interesting questions, when comparing gibbon and human singing, are: do similarities between gibbon and human singing help us to reconstruct the evolution of human music (especially singing)? and are these similarities pure coincidence, analogous features developed through convergent evolution under similar selective pressures, or the result of evolution from common ancestral characteristics? To my knowledge, these questions have never been seriously assessed.