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Extraction and Biological Evaluation of Esterified Lutein from Marigold Flower Petals
Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry 2019; 8(4): 3403-3410 E-ISSN: 2278-4136 P-ISSN: 2349-8234 JPP 2019; 8(4): 3403-3410 Extraction and biological evaluation of esterified Received: 07-05-2019 Accepted: 09-06-2019 lutein from marigold flower petals Saisugun J B. Pharmacy Student, Chebrolu Saisugun J, Adi Lakshmi K, Gowthami Aishwarya K, Sneha Priya K, Hanumaiah Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chandra Sasidhar RLC, Suryanarayana Raju D and Venkateswara Rao B Mouli Puram, Chowdavaram, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India Abstract Tagetes erecta, the Mexican marigold also called Aztec marigold is a species of genus Tagetes. Tagetes Adi Lakshmi K B. Pharmacy Student, Chebrolu erecta is known for its high therapeutic values. These plants are rich in alkaloids, Terrene’s, flavonoids, Hanumaiah Institute of phenolic compounds etc. The dried and cleanes marigold flower petels were taken and lutein was Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chandra extracted with hexane through conventional extraction by soxlet extractor. The esterfied lutein was Mouli Puram, Chowdavaram, subjected to analytical procedures like TLC, UV-Visible Spectroscopy and IR Spectroscopy. The Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India biological activities like Anti Diabetic Activity, Wound Healing Activity, In-vitro Coagulant Activity, Anti-inflammatory Activity was evaluated. Gowthami Aishwarya K B. Pharmacy Student, Chebrolu Hanumaiah Institute of Keywords: Tagetes erecta, esterfied lutein, anti-diabetic activity, wound healing activity Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chandra Mouli Puram, Chowdavaram, Introduction Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India Tagetes erecta, the Mexican marigold also called Aztec marigold is a species of genus Tagetes Sneha Priya K native to Mexico and Central America. Despite its being native to America, it is often called as B. -
ASTERACEAE José Ángel Villarreal-Quintanilla* José Luis Villaseñor-Ríos** Rosalinda Medina-Lemos**
FLORA DEL VALLE DE TEHUACÁN-CUICATLÁN Fascículo 62. ASTERACEAE José Ángel Villarreal-Quintanilla* José Luis Villaseñor-Ríos** Rosalinda Medina-Lemos** *Departamento de Botánica Universidad Autónoma Agraria Antonio Narro **Departamento de Botánica Instituto de Biología, UNAM INSTITUTO DE BIOLOGÍA UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AUTÓNOMA DE MÉXICO 2008 Primera edición: octubre de 2008 D.R. © Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Instituto de Biología. Departamento de Botánica ISBN 968-36-3108-8 Flora del Valle de Tehuacán-Cuicatlán ISBN 970-32-5084-4 Fascículo 62 Dirección de los autores: Departamento de Botánica Universidad Autónoma Agraria Antonio Narro Buenavista, Saltillo C.P. 25315 Coahuila, México Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Instituto de Biología. Departamento de Botánica. 3er. Circuito de Ciudad Universitaria Coyoacán, 04510. México, D.F. 1 En la portada: 2 1. Mitrocereus fulviceps (cardón) 2. Beaucarnea purpusii (soyate) 3 4 3. Agave peacockii (maguey fibroso) 4. Agave stricta (gallinita) Dibujo de Elvia Esparza FLORA DEL VALLE DE TEHUACÁN-CUICATLÁN 62: 1-59. 2008 ASTERACEAE1 Bercht. & J.Presl Tribu Tageteae José Ángel Villarreal-Quintanilla José Luis Villaseñor-Ríos Rosalinda Medina-Lemos Bibliografía. Bremer, K. 1994. Asteraceae. Cladistics & Classification. Timber Press. Portland, Oregon. 752 p. McVaugh, R. 1984. Compositae. In: W.R. Anderson (ed.). Flora Novo-Galiciana. Ann Arbor The University of Michi- gan Press 12: 40-42. Panero, J.L. & V.A. Funk. 2002. Toward a phylogene- tic subfamily classification for the Compositae (Asteraceae). Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 115: 909-922. Villaseñor Ríos, J.L. 1993. La familia Asteraceae en México. Rev. Soc. Mex. Hist. Nat. 44: 117-124. Villaseñor Ríos, J.L. 2003. Diversidad y distribución de las Magnoliophyta de México. -
Antibacterial Activity of Spent Substrate of Mushroom Pleurotus Ostreatus Enriched with Herbs
Journal of Agricultural Science; Vol. 7, No. 11; 2015 ISSN 1916-9752 E-ISSN 1916-9760 Published by Canadian Center of Science and Education Antibacterial Activity of Spent Substrate of Mushroom Pleurotus ostreatus Enriched with Herbs Maricela Ayala Martínez1, Deyanira Ojeda Ramírez1, Sergio Soto Simental1, Nallely Rivero Perez1, 2 1 Marcos Meneses Mayo & Armando Zepeda-Bastida 1 Área Académica de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Instituto de Ciencias Agropecuarias, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, México 2 Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud (Nutrición), Universidad Anáhuac México-Norte, México Correspondence: Armando Zepeda-Bastida, Área Académica de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Instituto de Ciencias Agropecuarias, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Avenida Universidad s/n km 1, Tulancingo, Hidalgo, C.P. 43600, México. Tel: 52-771-717-2000 ext. 2449. E-mail: [email protected] Received: August 10, 2015 Accepted: September 11, 2015 Online Published: October 15, 2015 doi:10.5539/jas.v7n11p225 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jas.v7n11p225 Abstract The recurrent use of antibiotics has given the guideline so that bacteria will develop resistance to drugs used in medicine, which is why recent investigations have been directed to evaluate natural sources such as plants or fungi, which can fight the bacteria. Here the antibacterial activity of spent substrate of Pleurotus ostreatus combined with medicinal plants was evaluated. We designed six mixtures (barley straw, barley straw/Chenopodium ambrosioides L., barley straw/Mentha piperita L., barley straw/Rosmarinus officinalis L., barley straw/Litsea glaucescens Kunth and barley straw/Tagetes lucid Cav) to be used as a substrate of cultivation of mushroom. -
Antonio José Cavanilles (1745-1804)
ANTONIO JOSÉ CAVANILLES (1745-1804) Segundo centenario de la muerte de un gran botánico ANTONIO JOSÉ CAVANILLES (1745-1804) Segundo centenario de la muerte de un gran botánico Valencia Real Sociedad Económica de Amigos del País 2004 1. Dalia (cultivar de Dahlia pinnata Cav.). Según el sistema internacional de clasificación, pertenece al grupo “flor semicactus”. 2. Rosa (Rosa x centifolia L.). 3. Amapola (Papaver rhoeas L.). Variedad de flor doble. 4. Tulipán (variedad de jardín de Tulipa gesneriana L.) 5. Áster de China (Callistephus chinensis L.) = Nees (Aster chinensis L.), variedad de flor doble. 6. Jazmín oloroso (Jasminum odoratissimum L.). 7. Adormidera (Papaver somniferum L.). Variedad de jardín. 8. Crisantemo (Chysanthemum x indicum L.). 9. Clavel (Dianthus caryophyllus L.). 10. Perpetua (Helichrysum italicum (Roth) G. Don = Gnaphalium italicum Roth.). 11. Hortensia (Hydrangea macrophylla (Thunb.) (Ser. = Viburnum macrophyllum Thunb.) 12. Fucsia (Fuchsia fulgens DC.). Identificación y esquema por María José López Terrada. Edita: Real Sociedad Económica de Amigos del País Valencia, 2004 ISBN: 84-482-3874-5 Depósito legal: V. 4.381 - 2004 Artes Gráficas Soler, S. L. - La Olivereta, 28 - 46018 Valencia ÍNDICE Presentación de Francisco R. Oltra Climent. Director de la Real Socie- dad Económica de Amigos del País de Valencia ........................... 1 La obra de Cavanilles en la “Económica”, de Manuel Portolés i Sanz. Coordinador por la Real Sociedad Económica de Amigos del País de Valencia de “2004: año de Cavanilles” ...................................... 3 Botànic Cavanilles per sempre, de Francisco Tomás Vert. Rector de la Universitat de València ........................................................ 5 Palabras de Rafael Blasco Castany. Conseller de Territorio y Vivienda de la Generalitat Valenciana ..................................................... -
(Tagetes Minuta) Oils
See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/290094383 Tagetes (Tagetes minuta) Oils Chapter · December 2016 DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-12-416641-7.00090-0 CITATIONS READS 4 3,744 2 authors, including: Wycliffe Wanzala Maasai Mara University 81 PUBLICATIONS 371 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects: Sustainable and Applied Health Sciences and Community Outreach/Services. View project Effects of air pollution om plants View project All content following this page was uploaded by Wycliffe Wanzala on 29 September 2017. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. Author's personal copy Provided for non-commercial research and educational use only. Not for reproduction, distribution or commercial use. This chapter was originally published in the book Essential Oils in Food Preservation, Flavor and Safety. The copy attached is provided by Elsevier for the author's benefit and for the benefit of the author's institution, for non-commercial research, and educational use. This includes without limitation use in instruction at your institution, distribution to specific colleagues, and providing a copy to your institution's administrator. All other uses, reproduction and distribution, including without limitation commercial reprints, selling or licensing copies or access, or posting on open internet sites, your personal or institution’s website or repository, are prohibited. For exceptions, permission may be sought for such use through Elsevier’s permissions site at: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/permissionusematerial From Cornelius, W.W., Wycliffe, W., 2016. Tagetes (Tagetes minuta) Oils. -
Fragrant Annuals Fragrant Annuals
TheThe AmericanAmerican GARDENERGARDENER® TheThe MagazineMagazine ofof thethe AAmericanmerican HorticulturalHorticultural SocietySociety JanuaryJanuary // FebruaryFebruary 20112011 New Plants for 2011 Unusual Trees with Garden Potential The AHS’s River Farm: A Center of Horticulture Fragrant Annuals Legacies assume many forms hether making estate plans, considering W year-end giving, honoring a loved one or planting a tree, the legacies of tomorrow are created today. Please remember the American Horticultural Society when making your estate and charitable giving plans. Together we can leave a legacy of a greener, healthier, more beautiful America. For more information on including the AHS in your estate planning and charitable giving, or to make a gift to honor or remember a loved one, please contact Courtney Capstack at (703) 768-5700 ext. 127. Making America a Nation of Gardeners, a Land of Gardens contents Volume 90, Number 1 . January / February 2011 FEATURES DEPARTMENTS 5 NOTES FROM RIVER FARM 6 MEMBERS’ FORUM 8 NEWS FROM THE AHS 2011 Seed Exchange catalog online for AHS members, new AHS Travel Study Program destinations, AHS forms partnership with Northeast garden symposium, registration open for 10th annual America in Bloom Contest, 2011 EPCOT International Flower & Garden Festival, Colonial Williamsburg Garden Symposium, TGOA-MGCA garden photography competition opens. 40 GARDEN SOLUTIONS Plant expert Scott Aker offers a holistic approach to solving common problems. 42 HOMEGROWN HARVEST page 28 Easy-to-grow parsley. 44 GARDENER’S NOTEBOOK Enlightened ways to NEW PLANTS FOR 2011 BY JANE BERGER 12 control powdery mildew, Edible, compact, upright, and colorful are the themes of this beating bugs with plant year’s new plant introductions. -
Tagetes Spp. Essential Oils and Other Extracts: Chemical Characterization and Biological Activity
molecules Review Tagetes spp. Essential Oils and Other Extracts: Chemical Characterization and Biological Activity Bahare Salehi 1,2 , Marco Valussi 3, Maria Flaviana Bezerra Morais-Braga 4, Joara Nalyda Pereira Carneiro 4, Antonio Linkoln Alves Borges Leal 4, Henrique Douglas Melo Coutinho 4 , Sara Vitalini 5 , Dorota Kr˛egiel 6 , Hubert Antolak 6 , Mehdi Sharifi-Rad 7,*, Nathália Cristina Cirone Silva 8, Zubaida Yousaf 9, Miquel Martorell 10,* , Marcello Iriti 5 , Simone Carradori 11,* and Javad Sharifi-Rad 12,13,* 1 Medical Ethics and Law Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran 88777539, Iran; [email protected] 2 Student Research Committee, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran 22439789, Iran 3 European Herbal and Traditional Medicine Practitioners Association (EHTPA), 25 Lincoln Close, Tewkesbury GL20 5TY, UK; marco.offi[email protected] 4 Laboratory of Microbiology and Molecular Biology—LMBM, Regional University of Cariri—URCA, Crato, CE 63105-000, Brazil; fl[email protected] (M.F.B.M.-B.); [email protected] (J.N.P.C.); [email protected] (A.L.A.B.L.); [email protected] (H.D.M.C.) 5 Department of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Milan State University, via G. Celoria 2, 20133 Milan, Italy; [email protected] (S.V.); [email protected] (M.I.) 6 Institute of Fermentation Technology and Microbiology, Lodz University of Technology, Wolczanska 171/173, 90-924 Lodz, Poland; [email protected] (D.K.); [email protected] (H.A.) -
Journal of Plant Development Sciences (An International Quarterly Refereed Research Journal)
Journal of Plant Development Sciences (An International Quarterly Refereed Research Journal) Volume 6 Number 3 July 2014 Contents Field performance of Swietenia macrophylla King. sapling in municipal garbage as the potting media for reforestation in the tropics —Vidyasagaran, K., Ajeesh, R. and Vikas Kumar -------------------------------------------------------------- 357-363 Micropropagation of an endangered medicinal herb Ocimum citriodorum Vis. —Anamika Tripathi, N.S. Abbas and Amrita Nigam ---------------------------------------------------------- 365-374 Evaluation of TGMS line of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) at Raipur —Nirmala Bharti Patel and Rajeev Shrivastava ---------------------------------------------------------------- 375-377 Comparative cypselar features of two species of Tagetes (Tageteae-asteraceae) and their taxonomic significance —Bidyut Kumar Jana and Sobhan Kumar Mukherjee -------------------------------------------------------- 379-383 Bud growth and postharvest physiology of gladiolus and chrysanthemum-a review —K. Elavarasan1, M. Govindappa and Badru Lamani-------------------------------------------------------- 385-388 Molecular chracterization of chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat) germplasm using rapd markers —Deeksha Baliyan, Anil Sirohi, Devi Singh, Mukesh Kumar, Sunil Malik and Manoj Kumar Singh -------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 389-395 Assessment of genetic diversity in chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum -
Letničky Přehled Druhů Zpracováno Podle: Větvička V
Letničky Přehled druhů Zpracováno podle: Větvička V. & Krejčová Z. (2013) letničky a dvouletky. Adventinum, Praha. ISBN: 80-86858-31-6 Brickell Ch. et al. (1993): Velká encyklopedie květina a okrasných rostlin. Príroda, Bratislava. Kašparová H. & Vaněk V. (1993): Letničky a dvouletky. Praha: Nakladatelství Brázda. (vybrané kapitoly) Botany.cz http://en.hortipedia.com a dalších zdrojů uvedených v úvodu přednášky Vývojová větev jednoděložných rostlin monofyletická skupina zahrnující cca 22 % kvetoucích rostlin apomorfie jednoděložných plastidy sítkovic s proteinovými klínovitými inkluzemi (nejasného významu)* ataktostélé souběžná a rovnoběžná žilnatina listů semena s jednou dělohou vývojová linie Commelinids unlignified cell walls with ferulic acid ester-linked to xylans (fluorescing blue under UV) vzájemně však provázány jen úzce PREZENTACE © JN Řád Commelinales* podle APG IV pět čeledí Čeleď Commelinaceae (křížatkovité) byliny s kolénkatými stonky tropy a subtropy, 40/652 Commelina communis (křížatka obecná) – pěstovaná letnička, v teplých oblastech zplaňuje jako rumištní rostlina Obrázek © Kropsoq, CC BY-SA 3.0 https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Commelina_communis_004.jpg/800px- PREZENTACE © JN Tradescantia Commelina_communis_004.jpg © JN Commelina communis (křížatka obecná) Commelinaceae (křížatkovité) Commelina communis (křížatka obecná) Původ: J a JV Asie, zavlečená do S Ameriky a Evropy Stanoviště v přírodě: vlhká otevřená místa – okraje lesů, mokřady, plevel na polích… Popis: Jednoletá dužnatá bylina, výška až 70 cm, lodyhy poléhavé až přímé, větvené, listy 2řadě střídavé, přisedlé až 8 cm dlouhé a 2 cm široké; květy ve vijanech skryté v toulcovitě stočeném listenu, K(3) zelené, C3: 2 modré, třetí okvětní lístek je bělavý, kvete od července do září; plod: 2pouzdrá tobolka Pěstování: vlhká polostinná místa Výsev: teplejší oblasti rovnou ven, jinak předpěstovat Substrát: vlhký propustný, humózní Approximate distribution of Commelina Množení: semeny i řízkováním communis. -
Mexican Tarragon Tagetes Lucida
Did You Know? Mexican Tarragon Tagetes lucida • Mexican tarragon is not related to French tarragon Artemisia dracunculus ‘Sativa’, but is related to the common marigold. • The fragrance and anise-like flavor of Mexican tarragon is similar to French tarragon and is often substituted for it in climates where French tarragon is difficult to grow (warm, humid or rainy climates) due to its susceptibility to disease. • Rather than big yellow or orange showy flowers all summer, Mexican tarragon has small yellow flowers in late summer – early fall. • Mexican tarragon is also called sweet marigold, Mexican marigold, pericon, sweet mace or Mexican mint marigold and is often sold in grocery stores as winter tarragon or Texas tarragon. • Unlike French tarragon, Mexican tarragon does not have Generally Recognized as Safe (GRAS) status with the United States Food and Drug Administration. • This plant thrives in the heat and grows best in zones 9–11. • The Aztecs had a variety of uses for Mexican tarragon. They added it to a chocolate drink made from cocoa, giving it a spicy flavor. It was used in religious ceremonies and other rituals. For example, it was burned as incense as well as rubbed on the chest as a safeguard for crossing a river. • Traditionally in the Mexican culture, this plant was used to treat intestinal issues such as stomach aches, nausea and colic. • The Huichal Indians in Mexico include Mexican tarragon (or yahutli or tumutsali) in a mixture that is smoked. • Tea and salsas are among the current day uses Mexican tarragon in Latin America. ©2016 by The Herb Society of America www.herbsociety.org 440-256-0514 9019 Kirtland Chardon Road, Kirtland, OH 44094. -
Antifungal Acetylinic Thiophenes from Tagetes Minuta: Potential Biopesticide Supradip Saha1*, Suresh Walia1, A
Journal of Applied Botany and Food Quality 85, 207 - 211 (2012) 1Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India 2India Institute of Sugarcane Research, Lucknow, U.P., India Antifungal Acetylinic Thiophenes from Tagetes minuta: Potential Biopesticide Supradip Saha1*, Suresh Walia1, A. Kundu1, B. Kumar1, Deeksha Joshi2 (Received August 11, 2012) Summary of which depends on photodynamic activation (HUDSON and TOWERS, 1991), act as antibiotics, insecticides, nematicides and Apart from thiophenes, which possess wide range of biocidal fungicides (GOMMERS, 1981; MARES et al., 1990; HUDSON, et al., activity, aerial parts of Tagetes sp contain essential oil. Oil com- 1983; ROMAGNOLI et al., 1994, 1998). Further, constituents of ponents were reported to have antifungal activity, thus making essential oil, mainly (Z)- and (E)-ocimenones, along with piperitone, whole plant of Tagetes very useful for exploiting as natural piperitenone, limonene, tagetone and caryophyllene, are the major fungistatic agent. In the present study, Tagetes minuta grown in terpenes present in leaves (VASUDEVAN et al., 1997). In addition, north western Himalayan condition were evaluated for its potential HETHELYI et al. (1986) assumed that the presence of linalool and for use as antifungal agent. Flower essential oil showed minimal linalyl acetate characterizes Indian Tagetes patula oil. Due to the antifungal activity. Whereas, leaf essential oil was found signifi cant high degree of chemodiversity observed within essential oils of antifungal activity against three phytopathogenic fungi out of eight Tagetes sp., biological activities also subjected to vary. However, tested fungi. ED values were 165, 175 and 110 µg mL-1 against 50 even though the various properties of the Tagetes plant are well Rhizoctonia solani, Sclerotinia sclerotiorum and Sclerotium rolfsii, known, less attention has been focused on the studies of biological respectively. -
Activity of Some Secondary Metabolites from Tagetes Patula L
17 Republic of Iraq Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research Al-Nahrain University College of Science Department of Biotechnology Activity Of Some Secondary Metabolites From Tagetes patula L. Flowers Against Microbial Infection A thesis Submitted to the College of Science, Al-Nahrain University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Biotechnology By Farah Dawood Salim Al-Saadi B.Sc., Biotechnology, College of Science, 2006 Al-Nahrain University Supervised by Dr. Kadhim M. Ibrahim Dr. Munira Ch. Ismail Professor Professor November Zo-Alkada 2009 1430 18 Supervisor(s) certification Activity of Some Secondary ״ We, certify that this Thesis Metabolites from Tagetes patula L. Flowers against Microbial ״ Infection under our supervision at the ״ Farah Dawood Salim״ Was prepared by Department of Biotechnology, College of Science, Al-Nahrain University, as a partial requirement for the degree of Master of Science in Biotechnology. Signature: Signature: Name: Dr. Kadhim M. Ibrahim Name: Dr. Munira Ch. Ismail Scientific degree: Professor Scientific degree: Professor Date: Date: In view of the available recommendations, I forward this thesis for debate by the examining committee. Signature Name: Dr. Kadhim M. Ibrahim Scientific degree: Professor Title: Head of Biotechnology Department Date: 19 Committee Certification We, the examining committee certify that we have read this thesis Activity of Some Secondary Metabolites from Tagetes patula ״ entitled Farah״ and examined the student ״ L. Flowers against Microbial Infection in its contents and that in to our opinion, it is accepted ״ Dawood Salim as a thesis for the degree of Master of Science in Biotechnology. (Chairman) Signature: Name: Dr.