Pohl, B., & Allen, R. (2020). Rewriting the Gesta Normannorum Ducum at Saint-Victor in the Fifteenth Century
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Augustine and the Art of Ruling in the Carolingian Imperial Period
Augustine and the Art of Ruling in the Carolingian Imperial Period This volume is an investigation of how Augustine was received in the Carolingian period, and the elements of his thought which had an impact on Carolingian ideas of ‘state’, rulership and ethics. It focuses on Alcuin of York and Hincmar of Rheims, authors and political advisers to Charlemagne and to Charles the Bald, respectively. It examines how they used Augustinian political thought and ethics, as manifested in the De civitate Dei, to give more weight to their advice. A comparative approach sheds light on the differences between Charlemagne’s reign and that of his grandson. It scrutinizes Alcuin’s and Hincmar’s discussions of empire, rulership and the moral conduct of political agents during which both drew on the De civitate Dei, although each came away with a different understanding. By means of a philological–historical approach, the book offers a deeper reading and treats the Latin texts as political discourses defined by content and language. Sophia Moesch is currently an SNSF-funded postdoctoral fellow at the University of Oxford, working on a project entitled ‘Developing Principles of Good Govern- ance: Latin and Greek Political Advice during the Carolingian and Macedonian Reforms’. She completed her PhD in History at King’s College London. Augustine and the Art of Ruling in the Carolingian Imperial Period Political Discourse in Alcuin of York and Hincmar of Rheims Sophia Moesch First published 2020 by Routledge 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN and by Routledge 52 Vanderbilt Avenue, New York, NY 10017 Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business Published with the support of the Swiss National Science Foundation. -
Attila the Hun
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attila_the_Hun Attila the Hun Attila (406 – 453), also known as Attila the Hun, was leader (Khagan) of the Huns from 434 until his death in 453. He was leader of the Hunnic Empire which stretched from Germany to the Ural River and from the River Danube to the Baltic Sea. During his rule, he was one of the most fearsome of the Western and Eastern Roman Empires' enemies: he invaded the Balkans twice and marched through Gaul (modern France) as far as Orleans before being defeated at the Battle of Chalons. He refrained from attacking either Constantinople or Rome . In much of Western Europe, he is remembered as the epitome of cruelty and rapacity. In contrast, some histories and chronicles lionize him as a great and noble king, and he plays major roles in three Norse sagas. Mór Than's painting The Feast of Attila, based on a fragment of Priscus (depicted at right, dressed in white and holding his history): "When evening began to draw in, torches were lighted, and two barbarians came forward in front of Attila and sang songs which they had composed, hymning his victories and his great deeds in war. And the banqueters gazed at them, and some were rejoiced at the songs, others became excited at heart when they remembered the wars, but others broke into tears—those whose bodies were weakened by time and whose spirit was compelled to be at rest. Invasion of Italy and death Raphael's The Meeting between Leo the Great and Attila shows Leo I, with Saint Peter and Saint Paul above him, going to meet Attila Attila returned in 452 to claim his marriage to Honoria anew, invading and ravaging Italy along the way. -
Selected Ancestors of the Chicago Rodger's
Selected Ancestors of the Chicago Rodger’s Volume I: Continental Ancestors Before Hastings David Anderson March 2016 Charlemagne’s Europe – 800 AD For additional information, please contact David Anderson at: [email protected] 508 409 8597 Stained glass window depicting Charles Martel at Strasbourg Cathedral. Pepin shown standing Pepin le Bref Baldwin II, Margrave of Flanders 2 Continental Ancestors Before Hastings Saints, nuns, bishops, brewers, dukes and even kings among them David Anderson March 12, 2016 Abstract Early on, our motivation for studying the ancestors of the Chicago Rodger’s was to determine if, according to rumor, they are descendants of any of the Scottish Earls of Bothwell. We relied mostly on two resources on the Internet: Ancestry.com and Scotlandspeople.gov.uk. We have been subscribers of both. Finding the ancestral lines connecting the Chicago Rodger’s to one or more of the Scottish Earls of Bothwell was the most time consuming and difficult undertaking in generating the results shown in a later book of this series of three books. It shouldn’t be very surprising that once we found Earls in Scotland we would also find Kings and Queens, which we did. The ancestral line that connects to the Earls of Bothwell goes through Helen Heath (1831-1902) who was the mother and/or grandmother of the Chicago Rodger’s She was the paternal grandmother of my grandfather, Alfred Heath Rodger. Within this Heath ancestral tree we found four lines of ancestry without any evident errors or ambiguities. Three of those four lines reach just one Earl of Bothwell, the 1st, and the fourth line reaches the 1st, 2nd and 3rd. -
Frank Royal Ancestry
GRANHOLM GENEALOGY FRANK ROYAL ANCESTRY Introduction by Lars Granholm The Frank empire lasted about 500 years, (300-800 AD) as listed below. It covered approximately the present France and Germany, but during several wars the area changed constantly. Also different areas were split up among sons and other relatives and favorites. After Charlemagne France and Germany were established as separate countries. This presentation begins where the myth turns into history and ends with Charlemagne . For earlier legendary ancestry, to the time of the birth of Christ, see the link below by Jacob Holdt. http://www.american-pictures.com/english/jacob/x2269.htm (click on the yellow star) Descendants of: Pharamond King of the Franks As Related to: Lars Erik Granholm 1 Pharamond King of the Franks #16052 (51st great grand father) 2 Clodio King of the Franks #16051 b. 395 d. 448 (50th great grand father) 3 Merovech King of the Franks #16050 b. 411 France d. 457 (49th great grand father) m. Verica Queen of the Franks #16049 b. 419 Westfalen, Germany 4 Childeric I King of the Franks #16046 b. 440 Westfalen, Germany d. 481 (48th great grand father) m. Basina Queen of Thuringia #16047 b. 438 Thüringen d. abt 470 [daughter of Basin King of Thuringia #16048] 5 Clovis I King of the Franks #16040 b. 466 Loire-Atlantique, France d. 511 Saint Pierre church (47th great grand father) m. Saint Clotilde Queen of the Franks #16041 b. 475 d. 545 [daughter of Chilperic II King of Burgundy #16042 and Caretena Queen of Burgundy #16043] 6 Clotaire I King of the Franks #16037 b. -
Nurturing Green Shoots from Jersey's Roots?
THINK TANK THINK TANK Islands remained loyal to the Duke of Normandy, King John of England. Mont Orgueil in Gorey was built at that time to defend the island from France who would attack and interfere with Jersey’s shipping and fishing activities. Jersey men served as militia for centuries to defend the Education, population, poverty, tax…getting views on topics like island from regular French attacks. The Channel Islands were ruled as a personal those in Jersey isn’t the difficult part – but have you ever noticed possession of the English Crown but how many people sound eminently credible when talking about permitted to retain their Norman French them, even though they may actually be basing their views on customs and traditions. A Warden of conjecture, false facts and blind guesswork? the Isles was appointed to govern until Henry VII became king in 1485 when the There is a real danger in making the ‘facts’ fit the opinion, rather than the other way Bailiwicks of Jersey and Guernsey became around – which is exactly the point at which someone with an eye on the latest two separate political jurisdictions, each buzzwords will smugly insert the phrase ‘post-truth’ into the conversation, imagining with their own Bailiffs, Governors and its actually helpful. parliaments. Following the Reformation So, we’ve asked the Jersey Policy Forum to add some robust material to those and establishment of the Church of crucial local debates – the point is not to provoke agreement or acquiescence; England, the Channel Islands were it is to provide reliable material on which others can build their views. -
The Bretons and Normans of England 1066-1154: the Family, the Fief and the Feudal Monarchy*
© K.S.B. Keats-Rohan 1991. Published Nottingham Mediaeval Studies 36 (1992), 42-78 The Bretons and Normans of England 1066-1154: the family, the fief and the feudal monarchy* In memoriam R.H.C.Davis 1. The Problem (i) the non-Norman Conquest Of all the available studies of the Norman Conquest none has been more than tangentially concerned with the fact, acknowledged by all, that the regional origin of those who participated in or benefited from that conquest was not exclusively Norman. The non-Norman element has generally been regarded as too small to warrant more than isolated comment. No more than a handful of Angevins and Poitevins remained to hold land in England from the new English king; only slightly greater was the number of Flemish mercenaries, while the presence of Germans and Danes can be counted in ones and twos. More striking is the existence of the fief of the count of Boulogne in eastern England. But it is the size of the Breton contingent that is generally agreed to be the most significant. Stenton devoted several illuminating pages of his English Feudalism to the Bretons, suggesting for them an importance which he was uncertain how to define.1 To be sure, isolated studies of these minority groups have appeared, such as that of George Beech on the Poitevins, or those of J.H.Round and more recently Michael Jones on the Bretons.2 But, invaluable as such studies undoubtedly are, they tend to achieve no more for their subjects than the status of feudal curiosities, because they detach their subjects from the wider question of just what was the nature of the post-1066 ruling class of which they formed an integral part. -
O'neal Dissertation
© Copyright by Amy Michele O’Neal May, 2008 PRAGMATISM, PATRONAGE, PIETY AND PARTICIPATION: WOMEN IN THE ANGLO-NORMAN CHRONICLES ______________________________________ A Dissertation Presented to The Faculty of the Department of History University of Houston ___________________________________ In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirement for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy ________________________________________ By Amy Michele O’Neal May, 2008 ii PRAGMATISM, PATRONAGE, PIETY AND PARTICIPATION: WOMEN IN THE ANGLO-NORMAN CHRONICLES By: _______________________________ Amy Michele O’Neal Approved: ____________________________________ Sally N. Vaughn, Ph.D. Committee Chair ____________________________________ Catherine F. Patterson, Ph.D. ____________________________________ Patricia R. Orr, Ph.D. _____________________________________ John A. Moretta, Ph.D. ______________________________________ John J. Antel, Ph.D. Dean, College of Humanities and Fine Arts Department of Economics iii PRAGMATISM, PATRONAGE, PIETY AND PARTICIPATION: WOMEN IN THE ANGLO-NORMAN CHRONICLES An Abstract to the Doctoral Dissertation Presented to The Faculty of the Department of History University of Houston In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy By Amy Michele O’Neal May, 2008 iv PRAGMATISM, PATRONAGE, PIETY AND PARTICIPATION: WOMEN IN THE ANGLO-NORMAN CHRONICLES This dissertation examines the chronicles written in England and Normandy in the eleventh and twelfth centuries and explores how the writers of these histories perceived women. This study is meant to illuminate the lives of the women in the Anglo-Norman chronicles at every stage of life. While many modern books have addressed medieval women, they have attempted to deal with women more generally, looking at many areas and societies over hundreds of years. Other modern historians have focused on a few select women using evidence from the same Anglo-Norman chronicles used in this study. -
1 Making a Difference in Tenth-Century Politics: King
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by St Andrews Research Repository 1 Making a Difference in Tenth-Century Politics: King Athelstan’s Sisters and Frankish Queenship Simon MacLean (University of St Andrews) ‘The holy laws of kinship have purposed to take root among monarchs for this reason: that their tranquil spirit may bring the peace which peoples long for.’ Thus in the year 507 wrote Theoderic, king of the Ostrogoths, to Clovis, king of the Franks.1 His appeal to the ideals of peace between kin was designed to avert hostilities between the Franks and the Visigoths, and drew meaning from the web of marital ties which bound together the royal dynasties of the early-sixth-century west. Theoderic himself sat at the centre of this web: he was married to Clovis’s sister, and his daughter was married to Alaric, king of the Visigoths.2 The present article is concerned with a much later period of European history, but the Ostrogothic ruler’s words nevertheless serve to introduce us to one of its central themes, namely the significance of marital alliances between dynasties. Unfortunately the tenth-century west, our present concern, had no Cassiodorus (the recorder of the king’s letter) to methodically enlighten the intricacies of its politics, but Theoderic’s sentiments were doubtless not unlike those that crossed the minds of the Anglo-Saxon and Frankish elite families who engineered an equally striking series of marital relationships among themselves just over 400 years later. In the early years of the tenth century several Anglo-Saxon royal women, all daughters of King Edward the Elder of Wessex (899-924) and sisters (or half-sisters) of his son King Athelstan (924-39), were despatched across the Channel as brides for Frankish and Saxon rulers and aristocrats. -
Legitimacy Through Literature: Political
LEGITIMACY THROUGH LITERATURE: POLITICAL CULTURE IN EARLY- ELEVENTH-CENTURY ROUEN A Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Cornell University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements of the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Corinna MaxineCarol Matlis May 2017 © 2017 Corinna MaxineCarol Matlis LEGITIMACY THROUGH LITERATURE: POLITICAL CULTURE IN EARLY- ELEVENTH-CENTURY ROUEN Corinna Maxine Carol Matlis Cornell University 2017 This dissertation examines the interplay between early-eleventh-century Norman literature and the Norman ducal family’s project of establishing its legitimacy to rule. The dissertation considers Dudo of Saint Quentin’s arcane history of the Norman dukes, Warner of Rouen’s two esoteric satires, and two further anonymous satires produced in Rouen c. 996-1026 (the reign of Duke Richard II). These works constitute the secular Norman literature during this period. Although the texts’ audiences are unknown, it is clear that the ducal family, local clerics, and potentially nobility throughout the region and France were among the works’ addressees. Despite their obscurity to modern readers, these texts spoke to the interests of the highest echelons of Norman society. Throughout my dissertation, I show how these texts were understood in their own time and how they spoke to contemporary social and political issues. Common themes emerge throughout the texts, despite their different genres: most importantly, the ducal family’s strategic marriages, and the desire for the appearance of a cultured court in order to balance the Normans’ reputation of physical might. Reading these Rouennais texts together offers new views of Norman political culture that have not been available without a close look at this literature as a whole. -
A Group of Tenth-Century Coins Found at Mont-Saint-Michel
A GROUP OF TENTH-CENTURY COINS FOUND AT MONT-SAINT-MICHEL MICHAEL DOLLEY AND JACQUES YVON THE purpose of this paper is to put on record a little group of English and allied coins that seems to us to possess quite extraordinary significance where students of the tenth-century English and French coinages are concerned. Our attention first was drawn to them in 1966 in connection with preparations at Mont-Saint-Michel in Brittany for the public celebration of the millennium of the great Benedictine house, and it is hard to believe that coins of such importance as those, with which we are here concerned, could have come to light perhaps as much as a century ago, and then lain for all these years unnoticed and unsung in a showcase in the abbey's museum. There can be little doubt, though, that the six silver pennies were found before 1913 and possibly as early as 1875 at some point within the precincts of the abbey church, and it is unfortunate that we have today no more exact provenance (see Appendix A). Found between the same dates, but by no means necessarily in the same general context since the works over the period as a whole were very extensive, were five other coins that can be referred to the tenth and eleventh centuries, three of them being Rouen deniers of Saint-Ouen (Prou 394 and 394A) which M. Jean Lafaurie would date, we understand, perhaps a whole quarter of a century later than the English and related pieces that are the subject of this paper, and two deniers that can be assigned to the time of Eudes of Penthievre and so belong very much later still. -
The Young King and the Old Count: Around the Flemish Succession Crisis of 965
This is a repository copy of The young king and the old count: Around the Flemish succession crisis of 965. White Rose Research Online URL for this paper: http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/140885/ Version: Accepted Version Article: McNair, FA (2018) The young king and the old count: Around the Flemish succession crisis of 965. Revue Belge de Philologie et de Histoire, 95 (2). pp. 145-162. ISSN 0035-0818 This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved. This is an author produced version of a paper published in Revue Belge de Philologie et de Histoire. Uploaded with permission from the publisher. Reuse Items deposited in White Rose Research Online are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved unless indicated otherwise. They may be downloaded and/or printed for private study, or other acts as permitted by national copyright laws. The publisher or other rights holders may allow further reproduction and re-use of the full text version. This is indicated by the licence information on the White Rose Research Online record for the item. Takedown If you consider content in White Rose Research Online to be in breach of UK law, please notify us by emailing [email protected] including the URL of the record and the reason for the withdrawal request. [email protected] https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/ The Young King and the Old Count: Around the Flemish Succession Crisis of 965 Abstract: In 965, Count Arnulf the Great of Flanders died, leaving a small child as his only heir. In the wake of his death, the West Frankish King Lothar annexed his southern lands for the crown. -
Ethnopoiesis in Early Normandy
ETHNOPOIESIS IN EARLY NORMANDY A Thesis by GRAHAM SHELTON Submitted to the Graduate School at Appalachian State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS August 2018 Department of History ETHNOPOIESIS IN EARLY NORMANDY A Thesis by GRAHAM SHELTON August 2018 APPROVED BY: Mary Valante Chairperson, Thesis Committee W. Scott Jessee Member, Thesis Committee Craig Caldwell Member, Thesis Committee James Goff Chairperson, Department of History Michael J. McKenzie, Ph.D. Dean, Cratis D. Williams School of Graduate Studies Copyright by Graham Shelton 2018 All Rights Reserved Abstract ETHNOPOIESIS IN EARLY NORMANDY B.A., Appalachian State University M.A., Appalachian State University Chairperson: W. Scott Jesse This paper intends to explore the emergence of the Norman ethnicity during the first three generations of their settlement in Francia. Primarily through analysis of the Gesta Normannorum of Dudo of St. Quentin, the paper will track the deliberate measures that the early rulers of Normandy underwent in order to forge an intermediary ethnic identity which embodied both their Scandinavian heritage as well as embracing their Frankish present. By combining elements of both of these ethnic identities, the Normans created an ethnicity uniquely their own and were thus able to survive and thrive in their new homeland. Table of Contents Abstract .............................................................................................................................. iv Introduction ..........................................................................................................................1