Nurturing Green Shoots from Jersey's Roots?

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Nurturing Green Shoots from Jersey's Roots? THINK TANK THINK TANK Islands remained loyal to the Duke of Normandy, King John of England. Mont Orgueil in Gorey was built at that time to defend the island from France who would attack and interfere with Jersey’s shipping and fishing activities. Jersey men served as militia for centuries to defend the Education, population, poverty, tax…getting views on topics like island from regular French attacks. The Channel Islands were ruled as a personal those in Jersey isn’t the difficult part – but have you ever noticed possession of the English Crown but how many people sound eminently credible when talking about permitted to retain their Norman French them, even though they may actually be basing their views on customs and traditions. A Warden of conjecture, false facts and blind guesswork? the Isles was appointed to govern until Henry VII became king in 1485 when the There is a real danger in making the ‘facts’ fit the opinion, rather than the other way Bailiwicks of Jersey and Guernsey became around – which is exactly the point at which someone with an eye on the latest two separate political jurisdictions, each buzzwords will smugly insert the phrase ‘post-truth’ into the conversation, imagining with their own Bailiffs, Governors and its actually helpful. parliaments. Following the Reformation So, we’ve asked the Jersey Policy Forum to add some robust material to those and establishment of the Church of crucial local debates – the point is not to provoke agreement or acquiescence; England, the Channel Islands were it is to provide reliable material on which others can build their views. transferred to the diocese of Winchester in 1569 and islanders followed the French Source: http://www.internationalschoolhistory.net/skills/source_types/cartoons.htm Calvinist form of Protestantism with the ready availability of French bibles, prayer elected members would be expected are curious and seeking to understand the books and French-speaking preachers to serve on at least one of four scrutiny cause of thorny challenges with a view to up until the 1620’s when the English panels. finding potential solutions. Perhaps it can Crown imposed Anglicanism. Fishermen be more usefully described as the study The official language of Jersey and for all returning to Jersey from Newfoundland of change over time and provides insights statutes was French up until 1948. English (part of Canada) introduced Methodism about what happened, what worked, what became the standard language taught in in the late 18th century. Catholicism was didn’t and why. The evolution, growth Jersey schools from the 1870’s onward illegal in Jersey after the Reformation and success of Jersey’s finance sector, and education became compulsory in but the arrival of Roman Catholic French for example, reflects in part how Jersey 1899 with curricula and exams following refugees in the 1790’s and Irish workers has been a safe refuge (for treasure, English patterns. A large number of British in the 1830’s to 40’s along with teaching royalty, etc.) and also been successful in Army officers retired to Jersey on half and nursing orders from France (De La pursuing economic arbitrage activities pay after the Napoleonic wars and largely Salle brothers, Jesuits, Little Sisters of the like privateering and balancing interests Poor) fleeing persecution in the following settled in St. Helier where housing started between the UK and France over the Nurturing green shoots decades have established a Catholic to take on English characteristics. More centuries. The study of Jersey’s history presence. English-speaking workers immigrated, provides important information about many from Ireland, to work on the large context, culture, risk appetite, identity and A comprehensive review of Jersey’s building projects like the Esplanade and place. By Gailina Liew, Executive Director, Jersey Policy Forum from Jersey’s roots? constitution was undertaken during the the harbours in town and St. Catherine’s. time of the Corn Riots and resulted in the More immigrants from Brittany came to So, does this whirlwind tour through Code of 1771 that largely separated law- work the fields and then Italian, Portuguese Jersey’s history provide any additional making powers (granted to the States and Madeiran immigrants came to work insights into some of the challenges we’re I’ve been reading about the history of St. Malo area of France and were most imposed his authority over the Channel Assembly) from the judiciary although the facing and the many opportunities we in the tourist sector followed in more Jersey and thought it might be interesting likely part of the Coriosolites tribe. The Islands by including them in the diocese Bailiff continues to preside over the States might pursue here today? What else would recent years by immigrants from Poland, to share some of what I’ve learned as we Romans arrived around 2,000 years ago of Coutances in Normandy. The second Assembly and also acts as chief judge of you like to know about the island’s journey Romania and Kenya. Jersey had used a reflect on a course to chart for the future. and the island was then called “Andium”or Duke of Normandy, William Longsword the Royal Court. By the 18th century, there (there’s a lot more!) through the ages? Are Roman system of weights and measures Turns out that Jersey only became an “Angia”. (the son of a Viking adventurer) annexed were two main political parties in Jersey the kids in school here learning about the island a mere 7,000 years ago when the the Channel Islands in AD933 and a dialect up until 1919 when the English system Christianity was likely brought to the – the Charlot (conservative) and Magot history of Jersey? Do they understand melting Arctic ice caps flooded the plains of western Normandy, Jerriais, became was adopted but land area in Jersey is island by a missionary named St. Marculf (liberal) parties who were later known as how the political system works here and that the nomadic Palaeolithic hunters the island’s language. In 1066, the 7th still measured in vergees (1 vergee = 0.44 around AD538, soon to be followed by St. the Laurel and Rose parties. Interest in how they can engage in shaping the future used to travel across as they followed the Duke of Normandy defeated King Harold acres). Helier and the establishment of monastic party politics waned with the introduction for themselves and the community? Lots herds of mammoth that roamed between of England in the Battle at Hastings and communities in the 7th and 8th centuries. of the secret ballot in 1891 – today, there Why might it be important to know about of opportunities and trade-offs to consider here and France. Farmers settled here became King William I of England. This was By the beginning of the 9th century, is only one registered political party in Jersey’s history? The teaching of history as well as bold thinking and tough and built tombs that are now called the foundation of Jersey’s constitutional Vikings from Norway and Denmark were Jersey. In 2005, the States Assembly can often seem like an endless list of dates decisions to make as Jersey embarks on dolmens with a great example being La link with England. raiding northern Europe and the island. of Jersey decided to adopt a ministerial and events that one needs to memorise for the next phase of its journey. Might be Hougue Bie. The people on the island Some settled in Brittany and named the In 1204, King Philippe II of France won form of government with a Chief Minister purposes of passing an exam but it can worthwhile to have a look at the history mainly interacted with people living in the island “Jersoi”. Charlemagne in France control of Normandy but the Channel and Council of Ministers. The remaining actually offer so much more to people who books as a refresher! 36 | CONNECT CONNECT | 37.
Recommended publications
  • Independent Review of Jersey Members' Remuneration Process
    STATES OF JERSEY INDEPENDENT REVIEW OF JERSEY MEMBERS’ REMUNERATION PROCESS Presented to the States on 27th October 2020 by the Privileges and Procedures Committee STATES GREFFE 2020 R.121 2 REPORT The Privileges and Procedures Committee (PPC) presented the ‘States Members’ Remuneration Review Body: Recommendations for Remuneration beyond the 2022 General Election (R.89/2019)’ report in July 2019 (the ‘SMRRB Report’). PPC had a number of questions about the methodology that the States Members’ Remuneration Review Body (SMRRB’) used in the SMRRB Report and also queried whether the arrangements for setting States Members’ pay were in line with international best practice. As a result, PPC commissioned Dr. Hannah White OBE to undertake an independent review into the Jersey Members’ remuneration process (the ‘Review’) at a cost of £2,500. The Review is published with this document as an Appendix. PPC records its thanks to Dr. White for undertaking the Review. The terms of reference for the Review were: 1. To conduct a paper-based review of the current system for determining the remuneration of Members of the States (including the most recent report of the SMRRB); 2. To examine the equivalent systems used by relevant comparator legislatures (especially smaller and sub-national, ideally including Guernsey, Isle of Man, Westminster, Scotland, Wales, New Zealand, Australia and Canada); and 3. To make recommendations. PPC intends to consider how to respond to the recommendations provided in the Review in due course. R.121/2020 APPENDIX Independent review of Jersey Members’ remuneration process Dr Hannah White, July 2020 Background to this review On 22 July 2019, the Procedures and Privileges Committee (PPC) presented to the Jersey States the latest report of the States Members’ Remuneration Review Body (SMRRB): Recommendations for remuneration beyond the 2022 general election.
    [Show full text]
  • Download the Full Jersey ILSCA Report
    Jersey Integrated Landscape and Seascape Character Assessment Prepared for Government of Jersey by Fiona Fyfe Associates May 2020 www.fionafyfe.co.uk Jersey Integrated Landscape and Seascape Character Assessment Acknowledgements Acknowledgements The lead consultant would like to thank all members of the client team for their contributions to the project. Particular thanks are due to the Government of Jersey staff who accompanied field work and generously shared their time and local knowledge. This includes the skipper and crew of FPV Norman Le Brocq who provided transport to the reefs and marine areas. Thanks are also due to the many local stakeholders who contributed helpfully and willingly to the consultation workshop. Innovative and in-depth projects such as this require the combined skills of many professionals. This project had an exceptional consultant team and the lead consultant would like to thank them all for their superb contributions. She would particularly like to acknowledge the contribution of Tom Butlin (1982- 2020) for his outstanding and innovative work on the visibility mapping. • Jonathan Porter and Tom Butlin (Countryscape) • Carol Anderson (Carol Anderson Landscape Associates) • Nigel Buchan (Buchan Landscape Architecture) • Douglas Harman (Douglas Harman Landscape Planning) All photographs have been taken by Fiona Fyfe unless otherwise stated. Carol Anderson Landscape Associates ii FINAL May 2020 Prepared by Fiona Fyfe Associates for Government of Jersey Jersey Integrated Landscape and Seascape Character Assessment Foreword Ministerial Foreword It gives me tremendous pleasure to introduce the Jersey Integrated Landscape and Seascape Character Assessment which has been commissioned for the review of the 2011 Island Plan. Jersey’s coast and countryside is a unique and precious asset, which is treasured by islanders and is one of the key reasons why people visit the island.
    [Show full text]
  • States of Jersey
    STATES OF JERSEY AMENDMENT OF THE STANDING ORDERS OF THE STATES OF JERSEY TO PROVIDE FOR POLITICAL PARTIES Lodged au Greffe on 11th December 2020 by Senator S.Y. Mézec STATES GREFFE 2020 P.166 PROPOSITION THE STATES are asked to decide whether they are of opinion − that the Standing Orders of the States of Jersey should be amended to take into account that members of the States Assembly may choose to organise themselves within political parties, and to request the Privileges and Procedures Committee to investigate and bring forward the necessary amendments that are appropriate to facilitate this by the end of 2021. SENATOR S.Y. MÉZEC Page - 2 P.166/2020 REPORT “Criteria for the formation of parliamentary party groups, and their rights and responsibilities in the Legislature, shall be clearly stated in the Rules” – Section 4.2.1 of the Commonwealth Recommended Benchmarks for Democratic Legislatures1 Whether Jersey further develops into a party political system is ultimately a matter for the electorate. But at the last two general elections, enough members of the public decided that they wished to be represented by States Members who are affiliated to a party, to end up with some being elected. Yet those members elected have not had it recognised in any form by the procedures of the Assembly that they are affiliated to a party and conduct their work on behalf of their constituents on that basis. This proposition asks that the Privileges and Procedures Committee (PPC) be tasked with investigating the appropriateness of bringing forward any amendments to Standing Orders to enable the recognition that some elected members will be affiliated with a party, and outline their rights and responsibilities, as per the Commonwealth Parliamentary Association’s (CPA) recommended benchmarks.
    [Show full text]
  • Modernizing Government in the Channel Islands: New Political Executives in British Crovvn Dependencies
    Modernizing Government in the Channel Islands: New Political Executives in British Crovvn Dependencies Philip Morris* Abstract This article examines recent reforms of internal government arrangements in the Channel Islands jurisdictions of Jersey and Guernsey. These reforms represent the most far-reaching changes in insular government for over half a century in response to concerns over slow and poor-quality decision-making, conflicts of interest, absence of effective accountability mechanisms and external critique of aspects of the Islands' offshore finance sectors, upon which their economies are heavily dependent. The article is structured into three sections. Section I outlines the constitutional position of both jurisdictions, the pressures for reform and the political economy of British offshore finance centres. Section II critically evaluates key features of the new systems and their performances to date. The final part, Section III, highlights key themes including the necessity for external pressure as a trigger for reform, selective/diluted implementation of reform packages and the problem of genuine accountability in small jurisdictions. Keywords: Jersey, Guernsey, governments, reform, offshore, accountability I. Background: Constitutional Context and the Political Economy of British Isles Offshore Finance Centres The Channel Islands of Jersey and Guernsey are distinct jurisdictions which enjoy a constitutional status that can only be characterized as 'unique'.' They are neither part of the United Kingdom nor colonies: * Independent public law researcher; e-mail: [email protected]. The background work for this article was prepared while the author was Senior Lecturer in Law at the University of Stirling. The author expresses his gratitude to those officials of the States Public Libraries in St Helier, Jersey and St Peter Port, Guernsey for their assistance during field trips to the Islands.
    [Show full text]
  • Theparliamentarian
    100th year of publishing TheParliamentarian Journal of the Parliaments of the Commonwealth 2019 | Volume 100 | Issue Three | Price £14 The Commonwealth: Adding political value to global affairs in the 21st century PAGES 190-195 PLUS Emerging Security Issues Defending Media Putting Road Safety Building A ‘Future- for Parliamentarians Freedoms in the on the Commonwealth Ready’ Parliamentary and the impact on Commonwealth Agenda Workforce Democracy PAGE 222 PAGES 226-237 PAGE 242 PAGE 244 STATEMENT OF PURPOSE The Commonwealth Parliamentary Association (CPA) exists to connect, develop, promote and support Parliamentarians and their staff to identify benchmarks of good governance, and implement the enduring values of the Commonwealth. 64th COMMONWEALTH PARLIAMENTARY CONFERENCE Calendar of Forthcoming Events KAMPALA, UGANDA Confirmed as of 6 August 2019 22 to 29 SEPTEMBER 2019 (inclusive of arrival and departure dates) 2019 August For further information visit www.cpc2019.org and www.cpahq.org/cpahq/cpc2019 30 Aug to 5 Sept 50th CPA Africa Regional Conference, Zanzibar. CONFERENCE THEME: ‘ADAPTION, ENGAGEMENT AND EVOLUTION OF September PARLIAMENTS IN A RAPIDLY CHANGING COMMONWEALTH’. 19 to 20 September Commonwealth Women Parliamentarians (CWP) British Islands and Mediterranean Regional Conference, Jersey 22 to 29 September 64th Commonwealth Parliamentary Conference (CPC), Kampala, Uganda – including 37th CPA Small Branches Conference and 6th Commonwealth Women Parliamentarians (CWP) Conference. October 8 to 10 October 3rd Commonwealth Women Parliamentarians (CWP) Australia Regional Conference, South Australia. November 18 to 21 November 38th CPA Australia and Pacific Regional Conference, South Australia. November 2019 10th Commonwealth Youth Parliament, New Delhi, India - final dates to be confirmed. 2020 January 2020 25th Conference of the Speakers and Presiding Officers of the Commonwealth (CSPOC), Canada - final dates to be confirmed.
    [Show full text]
  • The Island Identity Policy Development Board Jersey's
    The Island Identity Policy Development Board Jersey’s National and International Identity Interim Findings Report 1 Foreword Avant-propos What makes Jersey special and why does that matter? Those simple questions, each leading on to a vast web of intriguing, inspiring and challenging answers, underpin the creation of this report on Jersey’s identity and how it should be understood in today’s world, both in the Island and internationally. The Island Identity Policy Development Board is proposing for consideration a comprehensive programme of ways in which the Island’s distinctive qualities can be recognised afresh, protected and celebrated. It is the board’s belief that success in this aim must start with a much wider, more confident understanding that Jersey’s unique mixture of cultural and constitutional characteristics qualifies it as an Island nation in its own right. An enhanced sense of national identity will have many social and cultural benefits and reinforce Jersey’s remarkable community spirit, while a simultaneously enhanced international identity will protect its economic interests and lead to new opportunities. What does it mean to be Jersey in the 21st century? The complexity involved in providing any kind of answer to this question tells of an Island full of intricacy, nuance and multiplicity. Jersey is bursting with stories to tell. But none of these stories alone can tell us what it means to be Jersey. In light of all this complexity why take the time, at this moment, to investigate the different threads of what it means to be Jersey? I would, at the highest level, like to offer four main reasons: First, there is a profound and almost universally shared sense that what we have in Jersey is special.
    [Show full text]
  • Gardien of Our Island Story
    Gardien of our Island story. 2016/2017 ANNUAL REVIEW jerseyheritage.org Registered charity:Registered 161 charity: 161 INTRODUCTION CONTENTS Introduction 03 Jersey: Ice Age Island Chairman’s Report 04 Interview with Matt Pope 38 Chief Executive’s Report 06 Jersey: Ice Age Island Shaping our Future 12 Exhibition Discoveries & Highlights 40 Jersey Heritage Headlines 14 Reminiscence 42 Coin Hoard - The Final Days 16 Community 46 The Neolithic Longhouse 20 Events & Education 48 Archives & Collections Online 26 Collections Abroad 52 Archive Case Studies 30 Edmund Blampied 1. Case Study - Worldwide Links Pencil Paint & Print 54 Australia 31 SMT & Board 56 2. Case Study - Volunteers at Sponsors & Patrons 58 Jersey Archive 32 Staff & Volunteers 60 3. Case Study - Talks and Tours 33 Bergerac’s Island - Jersey in the 4. Case Study - House History 1980s 62 Research 34 Love Your Castle 64 Heritage Lets 36 Membership 66 02 | 2016/2017 ANNUAL REVIEW INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION Jersey Heritage is a local charity that protects and promotes the Island’s rich heritage and cultural environment. We aim to inspire people to nurture their heritage in order to safeguard it for the benefit and enjoyment of everyone. We are an independent organisation that receives an annual grant from the States of Jersey to support our running costs. Admission income from visitors and support from sponsors are also vital to keep us operating. We are responsible for the Island’s major historic sites, award-winning museums and public archives. We hold collections of artefacts, works of art, documents, specimens and information relating to Jersey’s history, culture and environment.
    [Show full text]
  • Comité Des Connétables
    STATES OF JERSEY COMPOSITION AND ELECTION OF THE STATES: PROPOSED CHANGES (P.139/2020) – COMMENTS Presented to the States on 25th November 2020 by the Comité des Connétables STATES GREFFE 2020 P.139 Com. COMMENTS 1. Executive summary 1.1. These comments are submitted to assist States members as they consider another raft of proposals for electoral reform1. 1.2. P.7/2020, on which P.139/2020 is based, was withdrawn so that a working group could try to build a broad consensus on electoral reform – there is no reference to this working group in PPC’s Report. 1.3. Is the P.139/2020 ‘compromise’ an improvement on the current system? Does it align with the previously expressed wish of the electorate (referenda in April 2013 (16,624 voters) and October 2014 (24,130 voters)) and more recent public meetings in 2019 to consider P.126/2019 and will a further referendum be held to seek approval? 1.4. In written answer WQ52/2020 H M Attorney General said about Article 3 of the First Protocol to the ECHR (“A3P1”): There is no reason at present to consider that the electoral system for the States Assembly would breach the requirements of A3P1. 1.5. Respecting the Parish boundaries and the retention of Connétables as members of the States is vitally important. There is no single correct electoral system, and it is universally recognised that this is ultimately a matter for the people of each country. 1.6. The proposition and amendments do not address many of the other recommendations in the CPA EOM2 report which could have a more significant impact on civic engagement and the electoral system.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Making a Difference in Tenth-Century Politics: King
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by St Andrews Research Repository 1 Making a Difference in Tenth-Century Politics: King Athelstan’s Sisters and Frankish Queenship Simon MacLean (University of St Andrews) ‘The holy laws of kinship have purposed to take root among monarchs for this reason: that their tranquil spirit may bring the peace which peoples long for.’ Thus in the year 507 wrote Theoderic, king of the Ostrogoths, to Clovis, king of the Franks.1 His appeal to the ideals of peace between kin was designed to avert hostilities between the Franks and the Visigoths, and drew meaning from the web of marital ties which bound together the royal dynasties of the early-sixth-century west. Theoderic himself sat at the centre of this web: he was married to Clovis’s sister, and his daughter was married to Alaric, king of the Visigoths.2 The present article is concerned with a much later period of European history, but the Ostrogothic ruler’s words nevertheless serve to introduce us to one of its central themes, namely the significance of marital alliances between dynasties. Unfortunately the tenth-century west, our present concern, had no Cassiodorus (the recorder of the king’s letter) to methodically enlighten the intricacies of its politics, but Theoderic’s sentiments were doubtless not unlike those that crossed the minds of the Anglo-Saxon and Frankish elite families who engineered an equally striking series of marital relationships among themselves just over 400 years later. In the early years of the tenth century several Anglo-Saxon royal women, all daughters of King Edward the Elder of Wessex (899-924) and sisters (or half-sisters) of his son King Athelstan (924-39), were despatched across the Channel as brides for Frankish and Saxon rulers and aristocrats.
    [Show full text]
  • A Review of the Effectiveness of Legislation Protecting Women from Violence Across the Commonwealth ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ABOUT CPA UK and WOMEN in PARLIAMENT
    A review of the effectiveness of legislation protecting women from violence across the Commonwealth ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ABOUT CPA UK AND WOMEN IN PARLIAMENT The Commonwealth Parliamentary Association (CPA) is the professional This report would not have been possible without the insights of Commonwealth association of all Commonwealth parliamentarians, an active network of over 17,000 parliamentarians from 185 national, state, provincial parliamentarians and legislative drafters who volunteered their time and and territorial Parliaments and Legislatures. CPA UK is located in and expertise to contribute to this work. We would like to thank the representatives funded by the UK Parliament. We support and strengthen parliamentary from: democracy throughout the Commonwealth by bringing together UK The National Assembly of the Gambia The Parliament of the Cayman Islands and Commonwealth parliamentarians and officials to share knowledge The Parliament of Trinidad and Tobago through peer to peer learning. The Parliament of Ghana The Parliament of Kenya The Parliament of Cyprus A key focus of CPA UK’s work is achieving representative democracies The National Assembly of Mauritius The The Parliament of the United Kingdom by helping women promote themselves in parliaments across the National Assembly of Seychelles The The Gibraltar Parliament Commonwealth and developing the skills they need to succeed in their The States Assembly of Jersey work. Our objective for this theme is to support parliamentarians to Parliament of Sierra Leone be active in implementing measures to increase gender representation The Parliament of Tanzania The Legislative Council of Saint Helena and gender sensitive practices within procedure and scrutiny, and The National Assembly of Zambia The The Parliament of Australia strengthen legislation to support ending violence against women and The Parliament of New South Wales girls within their regions.
    [Show full text]
  • Milena Kojić MODEL of the REGIONAL STATE in EUROPE
    University of Belgrade University La Sapienza, Rome University of Sarajevo Master Program State Management and Humanitarian Affairs Milena Kojić MODEL OF THE REGIONAL STATE IN EUROPE - A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS WITH FOCUS ON THE REPUBLIC OF SERBIA Master Thesis Belgrade, August 2010 University of Belgrade University La Sapienza, Rome University of Sarajevo Master Program State Management and Humanitarian Affairs Milena Kojić MODEL OF THE REGIONAL STATE IN EUROPE - A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS WITH FOCUS ON THE REPUBLIC OF SERBIA Master Thesis Members of the Commission: Assoc. Prof. dr. Zoran Krstić, Mentor Prof. Emer. dr. Marija Bogdanović, President Prof. dr. Dragan Simić, Member Defense date: __________________ Mark: __________________ Belgrade, August 2010 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION…………………………………………………………………......…1 PART I 1. Key terms and basic theoretical categories .....................................................................4 2. Basic models of state organization .................................................................................7 a) Consociational state .............................................................................................7 b) Unitary state – simple state ................................................................................10 c) Federation – complex state ……………………………………........................11 d) Regional state – tertium genus ………………………………...........................14 PART II 1. Republic of Italy……………………............................................................................18
    [Show full text]
  • R.76/2021 the Island Identity Policy Development Board Jersey’S National and International Identity
    R.76/2021 The Island Identity Policy Development Board Jersey’s National and International Identity Interim Findings Report 1 Foreword Avant-propos What makes Jersey special and why does that matter? Those simple questions, each leading on to a vast web of intriguing, inspiring and challenging answers, underpin the creation of this report on Jersey’s identity and how it should be understood in today’s world, both in the Island and internationally. The Island Identity Policy Development Board is proposing for consideration a comprehensive programme of ways in which the Island’s distinctive qualities can be recognised afresh, protected and celebrated. It is the board’s belief that success in this aim must start with a much wider, more confident understanding that Jersey’s unique mixture of cultural and constitutional characteristics qualifies it as an Island nation in its own right. An enhanced sense of national identity will have many social and cultural benefits and reinforce Jersey’s remarkable community spirit, while a simultaneously enhanced international identity will protect its economic interests and lead to new opportunities. What does it mean to be Jersey in the 21st century? The complexity involved in providing any kind of answer to this question tells of an Island full of intricacy, nuance and multiplicity. Jersey is bursting with stories to tell. But none of these stories alone can tell us what it means to be Jersey. In light of all this complexity why take the time, at this moment, to investigate the different threads of what it means to be Jersey? I would, at the highest level, like to offer four main reasons: First, there is a profound and almost universally shared sense that what we have in Jersey is special.
    [Show full text]