Federal Probation- a Journal of Correctional Philosophy and Practice September 2019
September 2019 21 Measuring Hope in Jail Inmates with Substance Use Problems Yang Yang University of Louisiana at Lafayette TREATMENT RESEARCH HAS identified a strategies that would lead to goal attainment; Seidner, Burling, Pagliarini, & Robbins-Sisco, variety of factors influencing the effectiveness agency is the mental energy or willpower that 1998; Logan, Kilmer, & Marlatt, 2010), greater of substance use treatment for criminal justice motivates oneself to attain the goals (Snyder, time abstinent (Irving et al., 1998), higher (CJ) populations (see review by Greenfield 2002). Research has indicated that hopeful self-efficacy (Irving et al., 1998), and better et al., 2007; Moos, 2007; Prendergast, Podus, thinking has the power to alleviate depression, treatment outcomes (Kaskutas et al., 2005; Chang, & Urada, 2002). However, the lit- assist in goal setting, and improve mental and Kelly, Stout, Zywiak, & Schneider, 2006). In erature has disproportionately focused on physical health among high-risk populations a pilot study, Stearns, Yang, and Boudreaux the reduction of pathological symptoms, (Hergenrather, Geishecker, Clark, & Rhodes, (2018) implemented a four-week intervention such as reducing drug use, prolonging drug 2013; Rosenstreich, Feldman, Davidson, Maza, to develop and enhance hope among female abstinence, and addressing related social and & Margalit, 2015). In the event of challenges, jail inmates with substance use problems; behavioral problems. There is an increasing people with hope tend to evaluate potential the study found that resources that provide call for research on the phenomenon of human barriers and develop strategies to overcome structure and discipline were necessary to flourishing and psychological strengths (Keyes barriers or switch to alternative pathways to successful delivery of the hope-based inter- & Haidt, 2003; Krentzman, 2013), and the goal attainment (Snyder, 2000).
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