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83416 Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 246 / Tuesday, December 22, 2020 / Rules and Regulations

under Docket No. FAA–2020–1102. DATES: This rule is effective December illustrative list of activities that could be Those special conditions were 18, 2020. considered contrary to the national published in the Federal Register on FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: security or foreign policy interests of the December 11, 2020 (85 FR 79826). Chair, End-User Review Committee, United States. Those special conditions pertain to the Office of the Assistant Secretary, Export This rule implements the decision of Bell Textron Canada Limited Model 505 Administration, Bureau of Industry and the ERC to add seventy-seven entities, helicopter, as modified by Garmin Security, Department of Commerce, under a total of seventy-eight entries, to International, Inc., with the installation Phone: (202) 482–5991, Fax: (202) 482– the Entity List; one of these entities is of an autopilot and stability 3911, Email: [email protected]. being added under two entries. These augmentation system. The effective date SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: seventy-seven entities will be listed on was inadvertently omitted from the final the Entity List under the following special conditions. This correction Background destinations, as applicable, , includes the effective date for those The Entity List (supplement No. 4 to Bulgaria, France, Germany, , special conditions. There are no part 744 of the Export Administration Italy, Malta, Pakistan, Russia, and the substantive changes to the document. Regulations (EAR)) identifies entities for U.A.E. The ERC made the decision to which there is reasonable cause to add each of the seventy-seven entities Issued in Fort Worth, Texas. described below under the standard set Jorge Castillo, believe, based on specific and articulable facts, that the entities have forth in § 744.11(b) of the EAR. Manager, Rotorcraft Standards Branch, Policy been involved, are involved, or pose a The ERC determined that the seventy- and Innovation Division, Aircraft seven subject entities are engaging in or Certification Service. significant risk of being or becoming involved in activities contrary to the enabling activities contrary to U.S. [FR Doc. 2020–28325 Filed 12–18–20; 11:15 am] national security or foreign policy national security and foreign policy BILLING CODE 4910–13–P interests of the United States. The EAR interests, as follows: (15 CFR parts 730–774) impose Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation Incorporated additional license requirements on, and (SMIC) is added to the Entity List as a DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE limit the availability of most license result of China’s military-civil fusion exceptions for, exports, reexports, and (MCF) doctrine and evidence of Bureau of Industry and Security transfers (in-country) to listed entities. activities between SMIC and entities of The license review policy for each listed concern in the Chinese military 15 CFR Part 744 entity is identified in the ‘‘License industrial complex. The Entity List review policy’’ column on the Entity [Docket No. 201215–0347] designation limits SMIC’s ability to List, and the impact on the availability acquire certain U.S. technology by RIN 0694–AI37 of license exceptions is described in the requiring exporters, reexporters, and in- relevant Federal Register notice adding country transferors of such technology Addition of Entities to the Entity List, entities to the Entity List. BIS places Revision of Entry on the Entity List, to apply for a license to sell to the entities on the Entity List pursuant to company. Items uniquely required to and Removal of Entities From the part 744 (Control Policy: End-User and Entity List produce semiconductors at advanced End-Use Based) and part 746 technology nodes 10 nanometers or AGENCY: Bureau of Industry and (Embargoes and Other Special Controls) below will be subject to a presumption Security, Commerce. of the EAR. of denial to prevent such key enabling The End-User Review Committee ACTION: Final rule. technology from supporting China’s (ERC), composed of representatives of military modernization efforts. This rule SUMMARY: In this rule, the Bureau of the Departments of Commerce (Chair), adds SMIC and the following ten Industry and Security (BIS) amends the State, Defense, Energy and, where entities related to SMIC: Semiconductor Export Administration Regulations appropriate, the Treasury, makes all Manufacturing International () (EAR) by adding seventy-seven entities, decisions regarding additions to, Corporation; Semiconductor under a total of seventy-eight entries, to removals from, or other modifications to Manufacturing International () the Entity List. These seventy-seven the Entity List. The ERC makes all Corporation; Semiconductor entities have been determined by the decisions to add an entry to the Entity Manufacturing International () U.S. Government to be acting contrary List by majority vote and all decisions Corporation; SMIC Semiconductor to the national security or foreign policy to remove or modify an entry by Manufacturing () Co., Ltd.; interests of the United States. These unanimous vote. SMIC Holdings Limited; Semiconductor entities will be listed on the Entity List ERC Entity List Decisions Manufacturing South China under the destinations of the People’s Corporation; SMIC Northern Integrated Republic of China (China), Bulgaria, Additions to the Entity List Circuit Manufacturing (Beijing) Co., France, Germany, Hong Kong, Italy, Under § 744.11(b) (Criteria for Ltd.; SMIC Hong Kong International Malta, Pakistan, Russia, and the United revising the Entity List) of the EAR, Company Limited; SJ Semiconductor; Arab Emirates (U.A.E.). This rule also entities for which there is reasonable and Semiconductor revises one existing entry on the Entity cause to believe, based on specific and International Corporation (NSI). list under the destination of China and articulable facts, that the entities have The ERC determined to add the one under the destination of Pakistan. been involved, are involved, or pose a entities AGCU Scientech; China Finally, this rule removes a total of four significant risk of being or becoming National Scientific Instruments and entities under the destinations of Israel involved in activities that are contrary Materials (CNSIM); DJI; and Kuang-Chi and the U.A.E. The removals are made to the national security or foreign policy Group for activities contrary to U.S. in connection with requests for removal interests of the United States, and those foreign policy interests. Specifically, that BIS received pursuant to the EAR acting on behalf of such entities, may be these four entities have enabled wide- and a review of information provided in added to the Entity List. Paragraphs scale human rights abuses within China those requests. (b)(1) through (5) of § 744.11 provide an through abusive genetic collection and

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analysis or high-technology Equipment Co., Ltd. to the Entity List that necessitates prior review of exports, surveillance, and/or facilitated the for acquiring and attempting to acquire re-exports or transfers (in-country) of export of items by China that aid U.S.-origin items in support of programs items subject to the EAR involving these repressive regimes around the world, for the People’s Liberation Army. This persons and companies. contrary to U.S. foreign policy interests. activity is contrary to national security The ERC determined to add the The ERC determined that China and foreign policy interests under entities Zigma Aviation Services; MRS Communications Construction section 744.11(b) of the EAR. GmbH; France Tech Services; Company Ltd. has enabled China to The ERC determined to add the entity Maintenance Services International reclaim and militarize disputed outposts Tongfang Technology Ltd. (NucTech) to GmbH; and Satori Corporation to the in the South China Sea, which has been the Entity List for its involvement in Entity List on the basis of actions and detrimental to U.S. national security. In activities that are contrary to the activities they have engaged in that are particular, this entity has engaged in national security interests of the United contrary to the national security and reclaiming land at Mischief Reef, which States. Specifically, the ERC determined foreign policy interests of the United pursuant to a July 12, 2016, ruling by NucTech’s lower performing equipment States. Specifically, these companies the Hague-based Permanent Court of impair U.S. efforts to counter illicit provided aircraft parts, without the Arbitration, was determined to be part international trafficking in nuclear and necessary licenses, to one entity— of the Philippine exclusive economic other radioactive materials. Lower Mahan Air—that is listed as a Specially zone and continental shelf. In addition, performing equipment means less Designated National per the U.S. the ERC determined that stringent cargo screening, raising the Department of Treasury’s Office of Chuandong Shipbuilding Industry Co., risk of proliferation. Foreign Assets Control. Ltd.; CSSC Huangpu Wenchong The ERC determined that Beijing The ERC determined to add OOO Shipbuilding Co., Ltd.; Guangxin University of Posts and Sovtest Comp; Cosmos Complect; Multi Shipbuilding and Heavy Industry Co., Telecommunications directly Technology Integration Group EOOD Ltd.; and Taicheng participates in the research and (MTIG) and four associated individuals Shipbuilding Industry Co., Ltd. are development, and production, of Dimitar Milanov Dimitrov; Ilias involved in China’s efforts to assert its advanced weapons and advanced Kharesovich Sabirov; Mariana Marinova unlawful maritime claims in the South weapons systems in support of People’s Gargova; and Milan Dimitrov; to the China Sea, as well as efforts to Liberation Army modernization, which Entity List on the basis of their attempts intimidate and coerce other coastal poses a direct threat to U.S. national to procure and re-export U.S.-origin states from accessing and developing security. These entities enabled the items, for activities contrary to the offshore marine resources. As a result, People’s Republic of China to advance national security and foreign policy those entities are added to the Entity military modernization goals, in part, interests of the United States. The ERC List as well. through the import of technology and determined that there is reasonable The ERC determined to add China equipment that is used in developing cause to believe, based on specific and State Shipbuilding Corporation, Ltd. advanced weapons programs in China. articulable facts, that OOO Sovtest (CSSC) 7th Research Academy, CSSC The ERC determined to add ROFS Comp and Cosmos Complect used MTIG 12th Research Institute, CSSC 701st Microsystems; Tianjin Micro Nano as a front company to acquire both Research Institute, CSSC 702nd Manufacturing; Tianjin University; and radiation-hardened parts and other Research Institute, CSSC 703rd Research the individuals Chong Zhou; Huisui sensitive electronic components and re- Institute, CSSC 704th Research Institute, Zhang; Jinping Chen; Wei Pang; and export those U.S.-origin components to CSSC 705th Research Institute, CSSC Zhao Gang because there is reasonable Russia without required licenses. The 707th Research Institute, CSSC 709th cause to believe that these individuals, ERC determined these entities are Research Institute, CSSC 710th Research in coordination with Tianjin University engaging in conduct that poses a risk of Institute, CSSC 711th Research Institute, through its College of Precision violating the EAR such that, pursuant to CSSC 712th Research Institute, CSSC Instruments and Optoelectronic § 744.11(b)(5) of the EAR prior review of 713th Research Institute, CSSC 714th Engineering Tianjin Micro Nano exports and re-exports involving these Research Institute, CSSC 715th Research Manufacturing, and ROFS parties, and the possible imposition of Institute, CSSC 716th Research Institute, Microsystems, systematically license conditions or license denial, CSSC 717th Research Institute, CSSC coordinated and committed more than a enhances BIS’s ability to prevent 718th Research Institute, CSSC 719th dozen instances of theft of trade secrets violations of the EAR. Research Institute, CSSC 723rd Research from U.S. corporations. On April 1, The ERC determined to add the Institute, CSSC 724th Research Institute, 2015, those five individuals were entities Link Lines (Pvt.) Limited and CSSC 725th Research Institute, CSSC indicted on thirty counts including Geo Research to the Entity List on the 726th Research Institute, CSSC 750th conspiracy to commit economic basis of their participation in the Test Center, and CSSC 760th Research espionage, conspiracy to commit theft of procurement and attempted Institute to the Entity List for acquiring trade secrets, economic espionage, procurement of items, to include U.S.- and attempting to acquire U.S.-origin aiding and abetting and theft of trade origin items, for entities on the Entity items in support of programs for the secrets. The indictment stated that List without obtaining the necessary People’s Liberation Army. These individuals associated with ROFS and licenses. activities are contrary to national others developed a scheme by which the The ERC determined to add Sparx Air security and foreign policy interests sources and origins of the trade secrets Ltd., Sky Float Aviation FZE, and Feroz under Section 744.11(b) of the EAR. stolen from Avago and Skyworks would Ahmed Akbar to the Entity List for The ERC determined to add Beijing be disguised and the technology engaging in conduct contrary to the Institute of Technology; contained within those trade secrets be national security and foreign policy University of Science and Technology; used by entities in the PRC to develop interests of the United States. of Aeronautics and products for civilian and military use. Specifically, the ERC determined that Astronautics; Nanjing Asset Pursuant to § 744.11(b) of the EAR, the there is reasonable cause to believe, Management Co., Ltd.; and ERC determined that the conduct of based on specific and articulable facts, Hengxiang Science and Education these entities raise sufficient concern that these entities were involved in a

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scheme to falsify information in order to • Mariana Marinova Gargova; • China State Shipbuilding obtain and divert U.S.-origin items • Milan Dimitrov; and Corporation, Limited (CSSC) 719th without authorization. The ERC thereby • Multi Technology Integration Group Research Institute; determined these entities to be EOOD (MTIG). • China State Shipbuilding unreliable recipients of U.S.-origin Corporation, Limited (CSSC) 723rd items. China Research Institute; Pursuant to § 744.11(b), the ERC • AGCU Scientech; • China State Shipbuilding determined that the conduct of the • Beijing Institute of Technology; Corporation, Limited (CSSC) 724th above-described seventy-seven entities • Beijing University of Posts and Research Institute; raises sufficient concerns that prior Telecommunications (BUPT); • China State Shipbuilding review, via the imposition of a license • China Communications Corporation, Limited (CSSC) 725th requirement, of exports, reexports, or Construction Company Ltd.; Research Institute; • transfers (in-country) of all items subject • China National Scientific China State Shipbuilding to the EAR involving these entities, and Instruments and Materials (CNSIM); Corporation, Limited (CSSC) 726th the possible issuance of license denials • China State Shipbuilding Research Institute; • or the possible imposition of license Corporation, Limited (CSSC) 7th China State Shipbuilding conditions on shipments to these Research Academy; Corporation, Limited (CSSC) 750th Test entities, will enhance BIS’s ability to • Center; China State Shipbuilding • prevent violations of the EAR or Corporation, Limited (CSSC) 12th China State Shipbuilding otherwise protect U.S. national security Research Institute; Corporation, Limited (CSSC) 760th or foreign policy interests. • Research Institute; China State Shipbuilding • For the seventy-seven entities added Corporation, Limited (CSSC) 701st Chongqing Chuandong to the Entity List in this final rule, BIS Research Institute; Shipbuilding Industry Co., Ltd.; • Chong Zhou; imposes a license requirement that • China State Shipbuilding • CSSC Huangpu Wenchong applies to all items subject to the EAR. Corporation, Limited (CSSC) 702nd In addition, no license exceptions are Shipbuilding Co., Ltd.; Research Institute; • available for exports, reexports, or • DJI; China State Shipbuilding • Guangxin Shipbuilding and Heavy transfers (in-country) to the persons Corporation, Limited (CSSC) 703rd being added to the Entity List in this Industry Co., Ltd.; Research Institute; • Guangzhou Taicheng Shipbuilding rule. • China State Shipbuilding For two of the seventy-seven Industry Co., Ltd.; Corporation, Limited (CSSC) 704th entities—Geo Research and Link Lines • Huisui Zhang; Research Institute; • (Pvt) Limited—BIS imposes the license Jiangsu Hengxiang Science and • China State Shipbuilding review policy set forth in § 744.2(d) Education Equipment Co., Ltd.; Corporation, Limited (CSSC) 705th • (restrictions on certain nuclear end- Jinping Chen; Research Institute; • uses) of the EAR. For four of the Kuang-Chi Group; • China State Shipbuilding • seventy-seven entities—AGCU Nanjing Asset Management Co., Corporation, Limited (CSSC) 707th Scientech, China National Scientific Ltd.; Research Institute; • Nanjing University of Aeronautics Instruments and Materials (CNSIM), DJI • China State Shipbuilding and Astronautics; and Kuang-Chi Group—BIS imposes a Corporation, Limited (CSSC) 709th • Nanjing University of Science and license review policy of case by case Research Institute; Technology; review for items necessary to detect, • China State Shipbuilding • Ningbo Semiconductor identify and treat infectious disease and International Corporation (NSI); a presumption of denial for all other Corporation, Limited (CSSC) 710th Research Institute; • ROFS Microsystems; items subject to the EAR. For eleven of • • Semiconductor Manufacturing the seventy-seven entities—SMIC and China State Shipbuilding Corporation, Limited (CSSC) 711th International (Beijing) Corporation; ten related entities—BIS imposes a • Research Institute; Semiconductor Manufacturing license review policy of Presumption of • International Corporation (SMIC); Denial for items uniquely required for China State Shipbuilding • Corporation, Limited (CSSC) 712th Semiconductor Manufacturing production of semiconductors at International (Shenzhen) Corporation; advanced technology nodes (10 Research Institute; • • China State Shipbuilding Semiconductor Manufacturing nanometers and below, including International (Tianjin) Corporation; extreme ultraviolet technology) and case Corporation, Limited (CSSC) 713th • Research Institute; Semiconductor Manufacturing by case for all other items. For the other South China Corporation; • China State Shipbuilding sixty entities added to the Entity List by • SJ Semiconductor; Corporation, Limited (CSSC) 714th this rule, BIS imposes a license review • SMIC Holdings Limited; Research Institute; • policy of a presumption of denial. • SMIC Northern Integrated Circuit The acronym ‘‘a.k.a.’’ (also known as) China State Shipbuilding Manufacturing (Beijing) Co., Ltd.; is used in entries on the Entity List to Corporation, Limited (CSSC) 715th • SMIC Semiconductor identify aliases, thereby assisting Research Institute; • Manufacturing (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. exporters, reexporters, and transferors in China State Shipbuilding • Tianjin Micro Nano Manufacturing identifying entities on the Entity List. Corporation, Limited (CSSC) 716th (MNMT); For the reasons described above, this Research Institute; • Tianjin University; • final rule adds the following seventy- China State Shipbuilding • Tongfang NucTech Technology Ltd. seven entities, under a total of seventy- Corporation, Limited (CSSC) 717th • Wei Pang; and eight entries, to the Entity List: Research Institute; • Zhao Gang. • China State Shipbuilding Bulgaria Corporation, Limited (CSSC) 718th France • Dimitar Milanov Dimitrov; Research Institute; • France Tech Services; and

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• Satori Corporation. from the Entity List on the basis of a approaches that maximize net benefits removal request. The entry for Ben (including potential economic, Germany Gurion University was added to the environmental, public health and safety • Maintenance Services International Entity List on February 3, 1997 (62 FR effects, distributive impacts, and (MSI) GmbH; and 4910). This rule also implements a equity). Executive Order 13563 • MRS GmbH. decision of the ERC to remove ‘‘Dow emphasizes the importance of Hong Kong Technology’’ ‘‘Hassan Dow’’ and quantifying both costs and benefits, of • ‘‘Modest Marketing LLC’’, three entities reducing costs, of harmonizing rules, SMIC Hong Kong International located in the U.A.E., from the Entity and of promoting flexibility. This rule Company Limited. List on the basis of removal requests. has been determined to be not Italy The entries for ‘‘Dow Technology’’ and significant for purposes of Executive ‘‘Hassan Dow’’ were added to the Entity Order 12866. This rule is not an • Zigma Aviation. List on February 23, 2016 (81 FR 8829). Executive Order 13771 regulatory action Malta The entry for Modest Marketing LLC because this rule is not significant under • Feroz Ahmed Akbar; and was added to the Entity List on January Executive Order 12866. • Sparx Air Ltd. 26, 2018 (83 FR 3580). The ERC decided 2. Notwithstanding any other to remove these four entries based on provision of law, no person is required Pakistan information BIS received pursuant to to respond to or be subject to a penalty • Geo Research, and § 744.16 of the EAR and the review the for failure to comply with a collection • Link Lines (Pvt.) Limited. ERC conducted in accordance with of information, subject to the procedures described in supplement No. Russia requirements of the Paperwork 5 to part 744. Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501 • Cosmos Complect; This final rule implements the et seq.) (PRA), unless that collection of • Ilias Kharesovich Sabirov; and decision to remove the following four • information displays a currently valid OOO Sovtest Comp. entities, consisting of one entity located Office of Management and Budget United Arab Emirates in Israel and three in the U.A.E., from (OMB) Control Number. This rule the Entity List: contains the following collections of • Satori Corporation; and • Sky Float Aviation FZE. Israel information subject to the requirements • of the PRA. These collections have been Revisions to the Entity List Ben Gurion University. approved by OMB under control This final rule revises two existing United Arab Emirates numbers 0694–0088 (Simplified Network Application Processing entries, one under the destination China • Dow Technology; and one under the destination of • Hassan Dow; and System) and 0694–0096 (Five Year Pakistan, as follows: • Modest Marketing LLC. Records Retention Period). The This rule implements a revision to approved information collection under one existing entry for ‘‘China Savings Clause OMB control number 0694–0088 Shipbuilding Group 722nd Research Shipments of items removed from includes license applications, among Institute,’’ first added to the Entity List eligibility for a License Exception or other things, and carries a burden under the destination of China on export or reexport without a license estimate of 29.6 minutes per manual or August 27, 2020 (85 FR 52901). BIS is (NLR) as a result of this regulatory electronic submission for a total burden revising the existing entry under China action that were en route aboard a estimate of 31,833 hours. The approved by revising the name and one alias. The carrier to a port of export or reexport, on information collection under OMB ERC decided to modify the existing December 22, 2020, pursuant to actual control number 0694–0096 includes entry for China Shipbuilding Group orders for export or reexport to a foreign recordkeeping requirements and carries 722nd Research Institute under China to destination, may proceed to that a burden estimate of less than 1 minute reflect its correct organizational destination under the previous per response for a total burden estimate structure. The modification incorporates eligibility for a License Exception or of 248 hours. Specifically, BIS expects nomenclature into the existing Entity export or reexport without a license the burden hours associated with these List entry that standardizes this entry (NLR). collections would increase, slightly, by with the 25 CSSC research institutes 76 hours and 5 minutes (i.e., 150 described above being added in this Export Control Reform Act of 2018 applications × 30.6 minutes per final rule. On August 13, 2018, the President response) for a total estimated cost This rule implements a revision to signed into law the John S. McCain increase of $2,280 (i.e., 76 hours and 5 one existing entry for ‘‘Oriental National Defense Authorization Act for minutes × $30 per hour). The $30 per Engineers,’’ first added to the Entity List Fiscal Year 2019, which included the hour cost estimate for OMB control under the destination of Pakistan on Export Control Reform Act of 2018 number 0694–0088 is consistent with May 26, 2017 (82 FR 24245). BIS is (ECRA) (50 U.S.C. 4801–4852). ECRA the salary data for export compliance revising the existing entry under provides the legal basis for BIS’s specialists currently available through Pakistan by adding four aliases and six principal authorities and serves as the glassdoor.com (glassdoor.com estimates addresses. The ERC determined to authority under which BIS issues this that an export compliance specialist modify the existing entry for Oriental rule. makes $55,280 annually, which Engineers under Pakistan to account for computes to roughly $26.58 per hour). Rulemaking Requirements additional aliases and addresses. This increase is not expected to exceed 1. Executive Orders 13563 and 12866 the existing estimates currently Removals From the Entity List direct agencies to assess all costs and associated with OMB control numbers This rule implements a decision of benefits of available regulatory 0694–0088 and 0694–0096. Any the ERC to remove ‘‘Ben Gurion alternatives and, if regulation is comments regarding the collection of University,’’ one entity located in Israel, necessary, to select regulatory information associated with this rule,

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including suggestions for reducing the Scientific Instruments and Materials Ltd.,’’ ‘‘Huisui Zhang,’’ ‘‘Jiangsu burden, may be sent to https:// (CNSIM),’’ ‘‘China State Shipbuilding Hengxiang Science and Education www.reginfo.gov/public/do/PRAMain. Corporation, Limited (CSSC) 7th Equipment Co., Ltd.,’’ ‘‘Jinping Chen,’’ 3. This rule does not contain policies Research Academy,’’ ‘‘China State ‘‘Kuang-Chi Group,’’ ‘‘Nanjing Asset with Federalism implications as that Shipbuilding Corporation, Limited Management Co., Ltd.,’’ ‘‘Nanjing term is defined in Executive Order (CSSC) 12th Research Institute,’’ ‘‘China University of Aeronautics and 13132. State Shipbuilding Corporation, Limited Astronautics,’’ ‘‘Nanjing University of 4. Pursuant to § 1762 of the Export (CSSC) 701st Research Institute,’’ Science and Technology,’’ ‘‘Ningbo Control Reform Act of 2018, this action ‘‘China State Shipbuilding Corporation, Semiconductor International is exempt from the Administrative Limited (CSSC) 702nd Research Corporation (NSI),’’ ‘‘ROFS Procedure Act (5 U.S.C. 553) Institute,’’ ‘‘China State Shipbuilding Microsystems,’’ ‘‘Semiconductor requirements for notice of proposed Corporation, Limited (CSSC) 703rd Manufacturing International (Beijing) rulemaking, opportunity for public Research Institute,’’ ‘‘China State Corporation,’’ ‘‘Semiconductor participation, and delay in effective Shipbuilding Corporation, Limited Manufacturing International date. (CSSC) 704th Research Institute,’’ Corporation (SMIC),’’ ‘‘Semiconductor 5. Because a notice of proposed ‘‘China State Shipbuilding Corporation, Manufacturing International (Shenzhen) rulemaking and an opportunity for Limited (CSSC) 705th Research Corporation,’’ ‘‘Semiconductor public comment are not required to be Institute,’’ ‘‘China State Shipbuilding Manufacturing International (Tianjin) given for this rule by 5 U.S.C. 553, or Corporation, Limited (CSSC) 707th Corporation,’’ ‘‘Semiconductor by any other law, the analytical Research Institute,’’ ‘‘China State Manufacturing South China requirements of the Regulatory Shipbuilding Corporation, Limited Corporation,’’ ‘‘SJ Semiconductor,’’ Flexibility Act, 5 U.S.C. 601, et seq., are (CSSC) 709th Research Institute,’’ ‘‘SMIC Holdings Limited,’’ ‘‘SMIC Hong not applicable. Accordingly, no ‘‘China State Shipbuilding Corporation, Kong International Company Limited,’’ regulatory flexibility analysis is required Limited (CSSC) 710th Research ‘‘SMIC Northern Integrated Circuit and none has been prepared. Institute,’’ ‘‘China State Shipbuilding Manufacturing (Beijing) Co., Ltd.,’’ List of Subjects in 15 CFR Part 744 Corporation, Limited (CSSC) 711th ‘‘SMIC Semiconductor Manufacturing Research Institute,’’ ‘‘China State (Shanghai) Co., Ltd,’’ ‘‘Tianjin Micro Exports, Reporting and recordkeeping Nano Manufacturing (MNMT),’’ requirements, Terrorism. Shipbuilding Corporation, Limited (CSSC) 712th Research Institute,’’ ‘‘Tianjin University,’’ ‘‘Tongfang Accordingly, part 744 of the Export ‘‘China State Shipbuilding Corporation, NucTech Technology, Ltd.’’ ‘‘Wei Administration Regulations (15 CFR Limited (CSSC) 713th Research Pang,’’ ‘‘Zhao Gang,’’; and parts 730–774) is amended as follows: Institute,’’ ‘‘China State Shipbuilding ■ ii. By removing the entry for ‘‘China PART 744—[AMENDED] Corporation, Limited (CSSC) 714th Shipbuilding Group 722nd Research Research Institute,’’ ‘‘China State Institute’’; ■ 1. The authority citation for 15 CFR Shipbuilding Corporation, Limited ■ c. Under FRANCE, by adding in part 744 is revised to read as follows: (CSSC) 715th Research Institute,’’ alphabetical order entries for ‘‘France Authority: 50 U.S.C. 4801–4852; 50 U.S.C. ‘‘China State Shipbuilding Corporation, Tech Services’’ and ‘‘Satori 4601 et seq.; 50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.; 22 U.S.C. Limited (CSSC) 716th Research Corporation’’; 3201 et seq.; 42 U.S.C. 2139a; 22 U.S.C. 7201 Institute,’’ ‘‘China State Shipbuilding ■ d. Under GERMANY, by adding in et seq.; 22 U.S.C. 7210; E.O. 12058, 43 FR Corporation, Limited (CSSC) 717th alphabetical order entries for 20947, 3 CFR, 1978 Comp., p. 179; E.O. Research Institute,’’ ‘‘China State ‘‘Maintenance Services International 12851, 58 FR 33181, 3 CFR, 1993 Comp., p. Shipbuilding Corporation, Limited (MSI) GmbH’’ and ‘‘MRS GmbH’’; 608; E.O. 12938, 59 FR 59099, 3 CFR, 1994 (CSSC) 718th Research Institute,’’ ■ e. Under HONG KONG, by adding in Comp., p. 950; E.O. 13026, 61 FR 58767, 3 ‘‘China State Shipbuilding Corporation, alphabetical order an entry for ‘‘SMIC CFR, 1996 Comp., p. 228; E.O. 13099, 63 FR Limited (CSSC) 719th Research 45167, 3 CFR, 1998 Comp., p. 208; E.O. Hong Kong International Company 13222, 66 FR 44025, 3 CFR, 2001 Comp., p. Institute,’’ ‘‘China State Shipbuilding Limited’’; 783; E.O. 13224, 66 FR 49079, 3 CFR, 2001 Corporation, Ltd. (CSSC) 722nd ■ f. Under ISRAEL, by removing the Comp., p. 786; Notice of September 18, 2020, Research Institute’’, ‘‘China State entry for ‘‘Ben Gurion University, 85 FR 59641 (September 22, 2020); Notice of Shipbuilding Corporation, Limited Israel’’; November 12, 2020, 85 FR 72897 (November (CSSC) 723rd Research Institute,’’ ■ g. Under ITALY, by adding in 13, 2020). ‘‘China State Shipbuilding Corporation, alphabetical order an entry for ‘‘Zigma ■ 2. Supplement No. 4 to part 744 is Limited (CSSC) 724th Research Aviation’’; Institute,’’ ‘‘China State Shipbuilding amended: ■ h. Adding in alphabetical order an ■ Corporation, Limited (CSSC) 725th a. Under BULGARIA, by adding in entry for MALTA, consisting of the Research Institute,’’ ‘‘China State alphabetical order entries for ‘‘Dimitar entities ‘‘Feroz Ahmed Akbar’’ and Shipbuilding Corporation, Limited Milanov Dimitrov,’’ ‘‘Milan Dimitrov,’’ ‘‘Sparx Air Ltd.’’; (CSSC) 726th Research Institute,’’ ‘‘Mariana Marinova Gargova,’’ and ■ ‘‘China State Shipbuilding Corporation, i. Under PAKISTAN: ‘‘Multi Technology Integration Group ■ EOOD (MTIG)’’; Limited (CSSC) 750th Test Center,’’ i. By adding in alphabetical order the ■ b. Under CHINA, PEOPLE’S ‘‘China State Shipbuilding Corporation, entries for ‘‘Geo Research’’ and ‘‘Link REPUBLIC OF: Limited (CSSC) 760th Research Lines (Pvt.) Limited’’; and ■ i. By adding in alphabetical order Institute,’’ ‘‘Chongqing Chuandong ■ ii. By revising the entry for ‘‘Oriental entries for ‘‘AGCU Scientech,’’ ‘‘Beijing Shipbuilding Industry Co Ltd.,’’ ‘‘Chong Engineers’’; Institute of Technology,’’ ‘‘Beijing Zhou,’’ ‘‘CSSC Huangpu Wenchong ■ j. Under RUSSIA, by adding in University of Posts and Shipbuilding Co., Ltd.,’’ ‘‘DJI,’’ alphabetical order entries for ‘‘Cosmos Telecommunications (BUPT),’’ ‘‘China ‘‘Guangxin Shipbuilding and Heavy Complect,’’ ‘‘Ilias Kharesovich Sabirov,’’ Communications Construction Industry Co., Ltd.,’’ ‘‘Guangzhou and ‘‘OOO Sovtest Comp’’; and Company Ltd.,’’ ‘‘China National Taicheng Shipbuilding Industry Co., ■ k. Under UNITED ARAB EMIRATES:

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■ i. By removing the entries for ‘‘Dow ■ ii. By adding in alphabetical order Supplement No. 4 to Part 744—Entity Technology,’’ ‘‘Hassan Dow,’’ and entries for ‘‘Satori Corporation’’ and List ‘‘Modest Marketing LLC’’; and ‘‘Sky Float Aviation FZE’’; The additions and revisions read as * * * * * follows:

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BULGARIA ...... Dimitar Milanov Dimitrov, All items subject to the Presumption of denial ...... 85 FR [INSERT FR PAGE G.K. Dianabad, BL.57, ET.11, AP.74. EAR. (See § 744.11 of NUMBER] 12/22/2020. Sofia, Bulgaria. the EAR). ****** Mariana Marinova Gargova, G.K. All items subject to the Presumption of denial ...... 85 FR [INSERT FR PAGE Dianabad, BL. 32, VH. V, AP. 53, EAR. (See § 744.11 of NUMBER] 12/22/2020. 1172 Sofia, Bulgaria; and UL.132, the EAR). NO.14, ET.2, AP.11, Sofia, Bulgaria. ****** Milan Dimitrov, UL.132, NO.14, ET.2, All items subject to the Presumption of denial ...... 85 FR [INSERT FR PAGE AP.11, Sofia, Bulgaria. EAR. (See § 744.11 of NUMBER] 12/22/2020. the EAR). Multi Technology Integration Group All items subject to the Presumption of denial ...... 85 FR [INSERT FR PAGE EOOD (MTIG), G.K. Dianabad, BL. EAR. (See § 744.11 of NUMBER] 12/22/2020. 32, VH. V, AP. 53, 1172 Sofia, Bul- the EAR). garia; and UL 132 No 14 AP 11, Sofia, Bulgaria. ******

*******

CHINA, PEO- ****** CHINA, PEO- AGCU Scientech, a.k.a. the following All items subject to the Case-by-case review for 85 FR [INSERT FR PAGE PLE’S RE- two aliases: EAR. (See § 744.11 of items necessary to de- NUMBER] 12/22/2020. PUBLIC OF —AGCU ScienTech Incorporation; and the EAR). tect, identify and treat — Zhongde Meilian Biotechnology infectious disease; Pre- Co., Ltd. sumption of denial for No. 18–1, Wenhui Road, Huishan Eco- all other items subject nomic Development Zone, Wuxi City, to the EAR. 214000 China. ****** Beijing Institute of Technology, No. 5 All items subject to the Presumption of denial ...... 85 FR [INSERT FR PAGE South Zhongguancun Street, Haidian EAR. (See § 744.11 of NUMBER] 12/22/2020. , Beijing, China. the EAR). ****** Beijing University of Posts and Tele- All items subject to the Presumption of denial ...... 85 FR [INSERT FR PAGE communications (BUPT), No. 10 EAR. (See § 744.11 of NUMBER] 12/22/2020. Xitucheng Rd, Haidian District Beijing the EAR). 100876, China. ****** China Communications Construction All items subject to the Presumption of denial ...... 85 FR [INSERT FR PAGE Company Ltd., No. 85 EAR. (See § 744.11 of NUMBER] 12/22/2020. Deshengmenwai St. Xicheng District, the EAR). Beijing 100088, China. ****** China National Scientific Instruments All items subject to the Case-by-case review for 85 FR [INSERT FR PAGE and Materials (CNSIM), a.k.a. the fol- EAR. (See § 744.11 of items necessary to de- NUMBER] 12/22/2020. lowing four aliases: the EAR). tect, identify and treat —CSIMC; infectious disease; Pre- —China National Scientific Instruments sumption of denial for and Materials Corporation; all other items subject —China Scientific Equipment Co., Ltd.; to the EAR. and —Sinopharm Equipment. Building 1, No. 19, Taiyanggong Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100028, China; and 20 Chichunlu Road, Bei- jing, China; and 12 Caixiangdong Road, Beijing, China. ******

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China State Shipbuilding Corporation, All items subject to the Presumption of denial ...... 85 FR [INSERT FR PAGE Limited (CSSC) 7th Research Acad- EAR. (See § 744.11 of NUMBER] 12/22/2020. emy, a.k.a., the following two aliases: the EAR). —China Shipbuilding Industry Group Co., Ltd. (CSIC) 7th Research Acad- emy; and —China Ship Research and Develop- ment Academy. No. 2 Shuangquan Baojia, Chaoyang District, Beijing, China. China State Shipbuilding Corporation, All items subject to the Presumption of denial ...... 85 FR [INSERT FR PAGE Limited (CSSC) 12th Research Insti- EAR. (See § 744.11 of NUMBER] 12/22/2020. tute, a.k.a., the following two aliases: the EAR). —China Shipbuilding Industry Group Co., Ltd. (CSIC) 12th Research Insti- tute; and —Thermal Processing Technology Re- search Institute, a.k.a., Hot Working Technology Research Institute. Xicheng District, Xiping, Shaanxi Prov- ince; and Mailbox No. 44, Xingping, Shaanxi Province, China. China State Shipbuilding Corporation, All items subject to the Presumption of denial ...... 85 FR [INSERT FR PAGE Limited (CSSC) 701st Research In- EAR. (See § 744.11 of NUMBER] 12/22/2020. stitute, a.k.a., the following two the EAR). aliases: —China Shipbuilding Industry Group Co., Ltd. (CSIC) 701st Research In- stitute; and —China Ship Design and Research Center. No. 268 Ziyang Road, Wuchang Dis- trict, , China. China State Shipbuilding Corporation, All items subject to the Presumption of denial ...... 85 FR [INSERT FR PAGE Limited (CSSC) 702nd Research In- EAR. (See § 744.11 of NUMBER] 12/22/2020. stitute, a.k.a., the following two the EAR). aliases: —China Shipbuilding Industry Group Co., Ltd. (CSIC) 702nd Research In- stitute; and —China Ship Scientific Research Cen- ter (CSSRC). No. 222 Shanshui East Road, , Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, China. China State Shipbuilding Corporation, All items subject to the Presumption of denial ...... 85 FR [INSERT FR PAGE Limited (CSSC) 703rd Research In- EAR. (See § 744.11 of NUMBER] 12/22/2020. stitute, a.k.a., the following two the EAR). aliases: —China Shipbuilding Industry Group Co., Ltd. (CSIC) 703rd Research In- stitute; and — Marine Boiler and Turbine Research Institute. No. 35 Road, , Harbin; and No. 108 Hongqi Avenue, Xiangfang District, Harbin, China. China State Shipbuilding Corporation, All items subject to the Presumption of denial ...... 85 FR [INSERT FR PAGE Limited (CSSC) 704th Research In- EAR. (See § 744.11 of NUMBER] 12/22/2020. stitute, a.k.a., the following two the EAR). aliases: —China Shipbuilding Industry Group Co., Ltd. (CSIC) 704th Research In- stitute; and —Shanghai Marine Equipment Re- search Institute (SMERI). No. 10 Hengshan Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai, China; and No. 160 Xinpan Road, Shanghai, China.

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China State Shipbuilding Corporation, All items subject to the Presumption of denial ...... 85 FR [INSERT FR PAGE Limited (CSSC) 705th Research In- EAR. (See § 744.11 of NUMBER] 12/22/2020. stitute, a.k.a., the following two the EAR). aliases: —China Shipbuilding Industry Group Co., Ltd. (CSIC) 705th Research In- stitute; and —Xi ’an Precision Machinery Research Institute. No. 18, Gaoxin 1st Road, High-tech Development Zone, Xi’an, China. China State Shipbuilding Corporation, All items subject to the Presumption of denial ...... 85 FR [INSERT FR PAGE Limited (CSSC) 707th Research In- EAR. (See § 744.11 of NUMBER] 12/22/2020. stitute, a.k.a., the following two the EAR). aliases: —China Shipbuilding Industry Group Co., Ltd. (CSIC) 707th Research In- stitute; and —Tianjin Navigational Instrument Re- search Institute. No. 268, Dingzigu 1st Road, Hongqiao District, Tianjin, China. China State Shipbuilding Corporation, All items subject to the Presumption of denial ...... 85 FR [INSERT FR PAGE Limited (CSSC) 709th Research In- EAR. (See § 744.11 of NUMBER] 12/22/2020. stitute, a.k.a., the following two the EAR). aliases: —China Shipbuilding Industry Group Co., Ltd. (CSIC) 709th Research In- stitute; and —Wuhan Digital Engineering Institute. No. 718, Luoyu Road, Hongshan Dis- trict, Wuhan, China. China State Shipbuilding Corporation, All items subject to the Presumption of denial ...... 85 FR [INSERT FR PAGE Limited (CSSC) 710th Research In- EAR. (See § 744.11 of NUMBER] 12/22/2020. stitute, a.k.a., the following two the EAR). aliases: —China Shipbuilding Industry Group Co., Ltd. (CSIC) 710th Research In- stitute; and — Testing Technology Re- search Institute a.k.a. Yichang Insti- tute of Testing Technology. No. 58 Shengli 3rd Road, Yichang, Province, China. China State Shipbuilding Corporation, All items subject to the Presumption of denial ...... 85 FR [INSERT FR PAGE Limited (CSSC) 711th Research In- EAR. (See § 744.11 of NUMBER] 12/22/2020. stitute, a.k.a., the following two the EAR). aliases: —China Shipbuilding Industry Group Co., Ltd. (CSIC) 711th Research In- stitute; and —Shanghai Marine Diesel Engine Re- search Institute. No. 3111 Huaning Road, Minhang Dis- trict, Shanghai, China. China State Shipbuilding Corporation, All items subject to the Presumption of denial ...... 85 FR [INSERT FR PAGE Limited (CSSC) 712th Research In- EAR. (See § 744.11 of NUMBER] 12/22/2020. stitute, a.k.a., the following two the EAR). aliases: —China Shipbuilding Industry Group Co., Ltd. (CSIC) 712th Research In- stitute; and —Wuhan Marine Electric Propulsion Equipment Research Institute. Nanhu Garden City, Hongshan District, Wuhan City, Hubei Province; and Nanhu Steam School Courtyard, , Wuhan, China. China State Shipbuilding Corporation, All items subject to the Presumption of denial ...... 85 FR [INSERT FR PAGE Limited (CSSC) 713th Research In- EAR. (See § 744.11 of NUMBER] 12/22/2020. stitute, a.k.a., the following two the EAR). aliases:

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—China Shipbuilding Industry Group Co., Ltd. (CSIC) 713th Research In- stitute; and — Institute of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering. No. 126 Jingguang Middle Road, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China. China State Shipbuilding Corporation, All items subject to the Presumption of denial ...... 85 FR [INSERT FR PAGE Limited (CSSC) 714th Research In- EAR. (See § 744.11 of NUMBER] 12/22/2020. stitute, a.k.a., the following two the EAR). aliases: —China Shipbuilding Industry Group Co., Ltd. (CSIC) 714th Research In- stitute; and —Ship Information Research Center. No. 2, Shuangquan Baojia, Chaoyang District, Beijing, China. China State Shipbuilding Corporation, All items subject to the Presumption of denial ...... 85 FR [INSERT FR PAGE Limited (CSSC) 715th Research In- EAR. (See § 744.11 of NUMBER] 12/22/2020. stitute, a.k.a., the following two the EAR). aliases: —China Shipbuilding Industry Group Co., Ltd. (CSIC) 715th Research In- stitute; and — Institute of Applied Acous- tics. No. 715, Pingfeng Street, Xihu District, Hangzhou, China. China State Shipbuilding Corporation, All items subject to the Presumption of denial ...... 85 FR [INSERT FR PAGE Limited (CSSC) 716th Research In- EAR. (See § 744.11 of NUMBER] 12/22/2020. stitute, a.k.a., the following two the EAR). aliases: —China Shipbuilding Industry Group Co., Ltd. (CSIC) 716th Research In- stitute; and —Jiangsu Institute of Automation. No. 18, Shenghu Road, , Jiangsu Province, China. China State Shipbuilding Corporation, All items subject to the Presumption of denial ...... 85 FR [INSERT FR PAGE Limited (CSSC) 717th Research In- EAR. (See § 744.11 of NUMBER] 12/22/2020. stitute, a.k.a., the following three the EAR). aliases: —China Shipbuilding Industry Group Co., Ltd. (CSIC) 717th Research In- stitute; —Huazhong Institute of Optoelectronics Technology; and —Huazhong Photoelectric Technology Research Institute. No. 981, Xiongchu Street, Hongshan District, Wuhan, China. China State Shipbuilding Corporation, All items subject to the Presumption of denial ...... 85 FR [INSERT FR PAGE Limited (CSSC) 718th Research In- EAR. (See § 744.11 of NUMBER] 12/22/2020. stitute, a.k.a., the following two the EAR). aliases: —China Shipbuilding Industry Group Co., Ltd. (CSIC) 718th Research In- stitute; and — Purification Equipment Re- search Institute. No. 17 Zhanhan Road, Handan, Hebei Province, China. China State Shipbuilding Corporation, All items subject to the Presumption of denial ...... 85 FR [INSERT FR PAGE Limited (CSSC) 719th Research In- EAR. (See § 744.11 of NUMBER] 12/22/2020. stitute, a.k.a., the following two the EAR). aliases: —China Shipbuilding Industry Group Co., Ltd. (CSIC) 719th Research In- stitute; and —Wuhan Second Ship Design Re- search Institute.

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No. 19, Yangqiaohu Avenue, Zanglong Island Development Zone, , Wuhan, Hubei Province; and No. 450 Road, Wuchang District, Wuhan, China. China State Shipbuilding Corporation, All items subject to the Presumption of denial ...... 85 FR 52901; 08/27/2020. Limited. (CSSC) 722nd Research In- EAR. (See § 744.11 of 85 FR [INSERT FR PAGE stitute, a.k.a., the following two the EAR). NUMBER] 12/22/2020. aliases: —China Shipbuilding Industry Group Co., Limited. (CSIC) 722 Institute; and —Wuhan Ship Communication Re- search Institute. No. 312 Luoyu Road, Hongshan Dis- trict, Wuhan, China. China State Shipbuilding Corporation, All items subject to the Presumption of denial ...... 85 FR [INSERT FR PAGE Limited (CSSC) 723rd Research In- EAR. (See § 744.11 of NUMBER] 12/22/2020. stitute, a.k.a., the following two the EAR). aliases: —China Shipbuilding Industry Group Co., Ltd. (CSIC) 723rd Research In- stitute; and — Marine Electronic Instru- ment Research Institute. No. 26, Nanhexia, , Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province, China. China State Shipbuilding Corporation, All items subject to the Presumption of denial ...... 85 FR [INSERT FR PAGE Limited (CSSC) 724th Research In- EAR. (See § 744.11 of NUMBER] 12/22/2020. stitute, a.k.a., the following two the EAR). aliases: —China Shipbuilding Industry Group Co., Ltd. (CSIC) 724th Research In- stitute; and —Nanjing Ship Radar Research Insti- tute. No. 30, Changqing Street, , Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China; and No. 346 Zhongshan North Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China. China State Shipbuilding Corporation, All items subject to the Presumption of denial ...... 85 FR [INSERT FR PAGE Limited (CSSC) 725th Research In- EAR. (See § 744.11 of NUMBER] 12/22/2020. stitute, a.k.a., the following two the EAR). aliases: —China Shipbuilding Industry Group Co., Ltd. (CSIC) 725th Research In- stitute; and — Institute of Ship Materials. No.169, Binhe South Road, Luolong District, Luoyang, Henan Province, China. China State Shipbuilding Corporation, All items subject to the Presumption of denial ...... 85 FR [INSERT FR PAGE Limited (CSSC) 726th Research In- EAR. (See § 744.11 of NUMBER] 12/22/2020. stitute, a.k.a., the following two the EAR). aliases: —China Shipbuilding Industry Group Co., Ltd. (CSIC) 726th Research In- stitute; and —Shanghai Ship Electronic Equipment Research Institute. No. 5200 Jindu Road, Minhang District, Shanghai, China. China State Shipbuilding Corporation, All items subject to the Presumption of denial ...... 85 FR [INSERT FR PAGE Limited (CSSC) 750th Research In- EAR. (See § 744.11 of NUMBER] 12/22/2020. stitute, a.k.a., the following two the EAR). aliases: —China Shipbuilding Industry Group Co., Ltd. (CSIC) 750th Test Center; and — Marine Equipment Re- search and Test Center.

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No. 3, Renmin East Road, Panlong District, Kunming, Province, China. China State Shipbuilding Corporation, All items subject to the Presumption of denial ...... 85 FR [INSERT FR PAGE Limited (CSSC) 760th Research In- EAR. (See § 744.11 of NUMBER] 12/22/2020. stitute, a.k.a., the following three the EAR). aliases: —China Shipbuilding Industry Group Co., Ltd. (CSIC) 760th Research In- stitute; — Institute of Measurement and Control Technology; and —Dalian Scientific Test and Control In- stitute. No. 16 Street, Zhongshan Dis- trict, Dalian, Liaoning Province, China. ****** Chongqing Chuandong Shipbuilding In- All items subject to the Presumption of denial ...... 85 FR [INSERT FR PAGE dustry Co Ltd., Shuanghekou, Lidu EAR. (See § 744.11 of NUMBER] 12/22/2020. Town, , Chongqing, the EAR). China 408102. ****** Chong Zhou, Room 602, Building No. All items subject to the Presumption of denial ...... 85 FR [INSERT FR PAGE 4, Jimen East, Haidian District, Bei- EAR. (See § 744.11 of NUMBER] 12/22/2020. jing 100081. the EAR). ****** CSSC Huangpu Wenchong Ship- All items subject to the Presumption of denial ...... 85 FR [INSERT FR PAGE building Co., Ltd., No. 188 EAR. (See § 744.11 of NUMBER] 12/22/2020. Road, Huangpu District, the EAR). Guangzhou, China. ****** DJI, a.k.a., the following four aliases: All items subject to the Case-by-case review for 85 FR [INSERT FR PAGE —Shenzhen DJI Innovation Technology EAR. (See § 744.11 of items necessary to de- NUMBER] 12/22/2020. Co., Ltd.; the EAR). tect, identify and treat —SZ DJI Technology Co., Ltd.; infectious disease; Pre- —Shenzhen DJI Sciences and Tech- sumption of denial for nologies Ltd.; and all other items subject —Da-Jiang Innovations. to the EAR. 14 Floor, West Wing, Skyworth Semi- conductor Design Building, No. 18 Gaoxin South 4th Ave, Nanshan Dis- trict, Shenzhen, China 518057. ****** Guangxin Shipbuilding and Heavy In- All items subject to the Presumption of denial ...... 85 FR [INSERT FR PAGE dustry Co., Ltd., Comprehensive Of- EAR. (See § 744.11 of NUMBER] 12/22/2020. fice, No. 32 Cuizhu Road, Cuiheng the EAR). New District, Zhongshan City, Province, China 528437. ****** Guangzhou Taicheng Shipbuilding In- All items subject to the Presumption of denial ...... 85 FR [INSERT FR PAGE dustry Co., Ltd., Dongdao Village, EAR. (See § 744.11 of NUMBER] 12/22/2020. Dongyong Town, , the EAR). Guangzhou. ****** Huisui Zhang, Room 204, Building 25, All items subject to the Presumption of denial ...... 85 FR [INSERT FR PAGE FuRen Ming Yuan, ShengGu Bei Li, EAR. (See § 744.11 of NUMBER] 12/22/2020. ChaoYang District, Beijing, China the EAR). 100029. ****** Jiangsu Hengxiang Science and Edu- All items subject to the Presumption of denial ...... 85 FR [INSERT FR PAGE cation Equipment Co., Ltd., a.k.a., EAR. (See § 744.11 of NUMBER] 12/22/2020. the following one alias: the EAR). —Jiangsu Southern Airlines Hengxiang Co., Ltd. Ground Floor, Building 67, No. 29 Yudao Street, Nanjing, Jiangsu. ******

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Jinping Chen, No. 92 Weijin Road, All items subject to the Presumption of denial ...... 85 FR [INSERT FR PAGE Tianjin, China 300072; and 3rd Floor, EAR. (See § 744.11 of NUMBER] 12/22/2020. Room 316, A2 Building, Tianjin Uni- the EAR). versity Science Park, No. 80, 4th Av- enue, Tianjin Economic Development Area (TEDA), Tianjin, China. ****** Kuang-Chi Group; a.k.a. the following All items subject to the Case-by-case review for 85 FR [INSERT FR PAGE two aliases: EAR. (See § 744.11 of items necessary to de- NUMBER] 12/22/2020. —Shenzhen Guangqi Group; and the EAR). tect, identify and treat —Guangqi Science Co., Ltd. Software infectious disease; Pre- Building, No. 9, Gaoxinzhong Road, sumption of denial for Nanshan District, Shenzhen 518057 all other items subject China. to the EAR. ****** Nanjing Asset Management Co., Ltd., All items subject to the Presumption of denial ...... 85 FR [INSERT FR PAGE No. 29 Yudao Street, Nanjing, Jiangsu. EAR. (See § 744.11 of NUMBER] 12/22/2020. the EAR). ****** Nanjing University of Aeronautics and All items subject to the Presumption of denial ...... 85 FR [INSERT FR PAGE Astronautics, No. 29 Yudao Street, EAR. (See § 744.11 of NUMBER] 12/22/2020. Nanjing, Jiangsu; and No. 29 the EAR). Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District, Nanjing, Jiangsu; and No. 29 Binhe East Road, , Jiangsu. Nanjing University of Science and All items subject to the Presumption of denial ...... 85 FR [INSERT FR PAGE Technology, No. 200 Xiaolingwei EAR. (See § 744.11 of NUMBER] 12/22/2020. Street, Xuanwu District, Nanjing, the EAR). Jiangsu; and No. 89 Wenlan Road, , Nanjing, Jiangsu. ****** Ningbo Semiconductor International All items subject to the Presumption of denial for 85 FR [INSERT FR PAGE Corporation (NSI), No. 331–335 Anju EAR. (See § 744.11 of items uniquely required NUMBER] 12/22/2020. Road, Xiaogang Street, Beilun Dis- the EAR). for production of semi- trict, Ningbo, Zhejiang; and conductors at advanced 1MC07, Jiuzhou Center, No. 95, Lane technology nodes (10 85, Cailun Road, New Area, nanometers and below, Shanghai. including extreme ultra- violet technology); Case by case for all other items. ****** ROFS Microsystems, No. 92 Weijin All items subject to the Presumption of denial ...... 85 FR [INSERT FR PAGE Road, Tianjin, China 300072; and EAR. (See § 744.11 of NUMBER] 12/22/2020. 3rd Floor, Room 316, A2 Building, the EAR). Tianjin University Science Park, No. 80, 4th Avenue, Tianjin Economic Development Area (TEDA), Tianjin, China. ****** Semiconductor Manufacturing Inter- All items subject to the Presumption of denial for 85 FR [INSERT FR PAGE national (Beijing) Corporation, a.k.a., EAR. (See § 744.11 of items uniquely required NUMBER] 12/22/2020. the following one alias: the EAR). for production of semi- —SMIC Beijing. conductors at advanced No. 18 Wen Chang Road, Beijing Eco- technology nodes (10 nomic-Technological Development nanometers and below, Area, Beijing 100176. including extreme ultra- violet technology); Case by case for all other items. Semiconductor Manufacturing Inter- All items subject to the Presumption of denial for 85 FR [INSERT FR PAGE national Corporation (SMIC), a.k.a., EAR. (See § 744.11 of items uniquely required NUMBER] 12/22/2020. the following three aliases: the EAR). for production of semi- —Semiconductor Manufacturing Inter- conductors at advanced national (Shanghai) Corporation; technology nodes (10 —SMIC Shanghai; and nanometers and below, —Semiconductor Mfg International including extreme ultra- Corp. violet technology); Case No. 18 Zhang Jiang Road, Pudong by case for all other New Area, Shanghai 201203. items.

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Semiconductor Manufacturing Inter- All items subject to the Presumption of denial for 85 FR [INSERT FR PAGE national (Shenzhen) Corporation, EAR. (See § 744.11 of items uniquely required NUMBER] 12/22/2020. a.k.a., the following one alias: the EAR). for production of semi- —SMIC Shenzhen. conductors at advanced No. 18 Gaoxin Road, Export Proc- technology nodes (10 essing Zone, Pingshan New Area, nanometers and below, Shenzhen 518118; and 1st Lanzhu including extreme ultra- Avenue, Pingshan Town, Longgang violet technology); Case District, Shenzhen, Guangdong, by case for all other 518118; and Qier Road, Export Proc- items. essing Zone, Pingshan New Area, Shenzhen. Semiconductor Manufacturing Inter- All items subject to the Presumption of denial for 85 FR [INSERT FR PAGE national (Tianjin) Corporation, a.k.a., EAR. (See § 744.11 of items uniquely required NUMBER] 12/22/2020. the following one alias: the EAR). for production of semi- —SMIC Tianjin. conductors at advanced No. 19 Xing Hua Avenue, Xiqing Eco- technology nodes (10 nomic Development Area, Tianjin nanometers and below, 300385. including extreme ultra- violet technology); Case by case for all other items. Semiconductor Manufacturing South All items subject to the Presumption of denial for 85 FR [INSERT FR PAGE China Corporation, a.k.a., the fol- EAR. (See § 744.11 of items uniquely required NUMBER] 12/22/2020. lowing four aliases: the EAR). for production of semi- —SMSC; conductors at advanced —SMIC Southern Integrated Circuit technology nodes (10 Manufacturing Co., Ltd.; nanometers and below, —SMIC South; and including extreme ultra- —SMIC Southern. violet technology); Case 5th Floor, Building 3, No.18 Zhang by case for all other Jiang Road, China (Shanghai) Pilot items. Free Trade Zone. ****** SJ Semiconductor, a.k.a., the following All items subject to the Presumption of denial for 85 FR [INSERT FR PAGE two aliases: EAR. (See § 744.11 of items uniquely required NUMBER] 12/22/2020. —SJ Semiconductor () Corp.; the EAR). for production of semi- and conductors at advanced —SJ Jiangyin. technology nodes (10 6 Dongsheng West Road, Building A8– nanometers and below, 4, Jiangyin City, Jiangsu Province including extreme ultra- 214437. violet technology); Case by case for all other items. SMIC Holdings Limited, Building 1, No. All items subject to the Presumption of denial for 85 FR [INSERT FR PAGE 1059 Dangui Road, China (Shang- EAR. (See § 744.11 of items uniquely required NUMBER] 12/22/2020. hai) Pilot Free Trade Zone, Shang- the EAR). for production of semi- hai. conductors at advanced technology nodes (10 nanometers and below, including extreme ultra- violet technology); Case by case for all other items. SMIC Northern Integrated Circuit Man- All items subject to the Presumption of denial for 85 FR [INSERT FR PAGE ufacturing (Beijing) Co., Ltd., a.k.a., EAR. (See § 744.11 of items uniquely required NUMBER] 12/22/2020. the following two aliases: the EAR). for production of semi- —Semiconductor Manufacturing North conductors at advanced China (Beijing) Corporation; and technology nodes (10 —SMIC North. nanometers and below, Building 9, No. 18 Avenue, including extreme ultra- Beijing Economic and Technological violet technology); Case Development Zone, Beijing. by case for all other items.

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SMIC Semiconductor Manufacturing All items subject to the Presumption of denial for 85 FR [INSERT FR PAGE (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., a.k.a., the fol- EAR. (See § 744.11 of items uniquely required NUMBER] 12/22/2020. lowing one alias: the EAR). for production of semi- — Design Center. conductors at advanced Room 602, Building 1, No.158 Suya technology nodes (10 Road, Suzhou Industrial Park. nanometers and below, including extreme ultra- violet technology); Case by case for all other items. ****** Tianjin Micro Nano Manufacturing All items subject to the Presumption of denial ...... 85 FR [INSERT FR PAGE (MNMT), 3rd Floor, Room 316, A2 EAR. (See § 744.11 of NUMBER] 12/22/2020. Building, Tianjin University Science the EAR). Park, No. 80, 4th Avenue, Tianjin Economic Development Area (TEDA), Tianjin, China. Tianjin University, No. 92 Weijin Road, All items subject to the Presumption of denial ...... 85 FR [INSERT FR PAGE Tianjin, China 300072. EAR. (See § 744.11 of NUMBER] 12/22/2020. the EAR). ****** Tongfang NucTech Technology Ltd., All items subject to the Presumption of denial ...... 85 FR [INSERT FR PAGE a.k.a. the following alias: EAR. (See § 744.11 of NUMBER] 12/22/2020. —NucTech. the EAR). Second Floor, Building A, Tongfang Skyscraper, Shuangqing Road, Haidian District, Beijing, China ****** Wei Pang, No. 92 Weijin Road, Tianjin, All items subject to the Presumption of denial ...... 85 FR [INSERT FR PAGE China 300072; and 3rd Floor, Room EAR. (See § 744.11 of NUMBER] 12/22/2020. 316, A2 Building, Tianjin University the EAR). Science Park, No. 80, 4th Avenue, Tianjin Economic Development Area (TEDA), Tianjin, China. ****** Zhao Gang, No. 92 Weijin Road, All items subject to the Presumption of denial ...... 85 FR [INSERT FR PAGE Tianjin, China 300072; and 3rd Floor, EAR. (See § 744.11 of NUMBER] 12/22/2020. Room 316, A2 Building, Tianjin Uni- the EAR). versity Science Park, No. 80, 4th Av- enue, Tianjin Economic Development Area (TEDA), Tianjin, China. ******

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FRANCE ...... ****** France Tech Services, a.k.a., the fol- For all items subject to Presumption of denial ...... 85 FR [INSERT FR PAGE lowing one alias: the EAR. (See § 744.11 NUMBER] 12/22/2020. —France Technology Services. of the EAR). 73 Rue Jean Jaures 92800 Puteaux, France. ****** Satori Corporation, a.k.a., the following For all items subject to Presumption of denial ...... 85 FR [INSERT FR PAGE one alias: the EAR. (See § 744.11 NUMBER] 12/22/2020. —Satori SAS. of the EAR). Zone Musie 4–6 rue de Rome BP 151, Aeroport du Bourget 93352 Le Bourget Cedex, France, and 57 Ave- nue jean Monnet Greenpark, 31770, Colomiers, France, and Aeroport Du Bourget Batiment No. 66, BP 151, Le Bourget, France (See alternate ad- dress under U.A.E.).

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GERMANY ...... ******

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Maintenance Services International For all items subject to Presumption of denial ...... 85 FR [INSERT FR PAGE (MSI) GmbH, a.k.a., the following two the EAR. (See § 744.11 NUMBER] 12/22/2020. aliases: of the EAR). —MSI Aircraft Maintenance Services International GmbH & Co. KG; and —MSI International GmBH and Com- pany. Pommernstrasse 8 65428, Ruesselsheim, Germany; and Kobaltstrasse 2–4 FZS1 BH02, Russelssheim, Germany; and Parlerstrasse 18, Stuttgart, Germany. ****** MRS GmbH, a.k.a., the following one For all items subject to Presumption of denial ...... 85 FR [INSERT FR PAGE alias: the EAR. (See § 744.11 NUMBER] 12/22/2020. —MRS International. of the EAR). Wiener Strasse 23 A Regensburg, Ger- many 93065; and Gewerhofstrasse 11 Essen, Germany 45145. ******

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HONG KONG ... ****** SMIC Hong Kong International Com- All items subject to the Presumption of denial for 85 FR [INSERT FR PAGE pany Limited, a.k.a., the following EAR. (See § 744.11 of items uniquely required NUMBER] 12/22/2020. one alias: the EAR). for production of semi- —SMIC Hong Kong. conductors at advanced Suite 3003, 30th Floor, No. 9 Queen’s technology nodes (10 Road Central Hong Kong. nanometers and below, including extreme ultra- violet technology); Case by case for all other items. ******

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ITALY ...... ****** Zigma Aviation, a.k.a., the following For all items subject to Presumption of denial ...... 85 FR [INSERT FR PAGE one alias: the EAR. (See § 744.11 NUMBER] 12/22/2020. —Zigma Aviation Services. of the EAR). Viasalettuol, No. 12 Venezia Mestre, Italy.

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MALTA ...... Feroz Ahmed Akbar, 116/8 San Juan For all items subject to Presumption of denial ...... 85 FR [INSERT FR PAGE St., Georges Road, St. Julians, STJ the EAR. (See § 744.11 NUMBER] 12/22/2020. 3203, Malta. of the EAR). Sparx Air Ltd., For all items subject to Presumption of denial ...... 85 FR [INSERT FR PAGE 116/8 San Juan St Georges Road, the EAR. (See § 744.11 NUMBER] 12/22/2020. ST. Julians, STJ 3203, Malta. of the EAR).

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PAKISTAN ...... ****** Geo Research, 136–B Faisal Town, La- For all items subject to See § 744.2(d) of the EAR 85 FR [INSERT FR PAGE hore, Pakistan; and 102–G Block the EAR. (See § 744.11 NUMBER] 12/22/2020. Model Town, Lahore, Pakistan. of the EAR). ****** Link Lines (Pvt.) Limited, a.k.a., the fol- For all items subject to See § 744.2(d) of the EAR 85 FR [INSERT FR PAGE lowing one alias: the EAR. (See § 744.11 NUMBER] 12/22/2020. —Link Lines. of the EAR).

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1st Floor, Flat B, 11 Main Gulberg, Ghaus-Ul-Azam Road, Lahore, Paki- stan; and VIP Square Plaza, 1st Floor, Office No. 3, 1–8 Markaz, Islamabad, Pakistan; and 1st Floor, 3-Sultana Arcade, Gulberg III, La- hore, Pakistan; and 17-Chaman Chambers, Nishter Road, Lahore, Pakistan. ****** Oriental Engineers, a.k.a., the following For all items subject to Presumption of denial ...... 82 FR 24245, four aliases: the EAR. (See § 744.11 5/26/17. —Oriental Engineers Pvt. Ltd.; of the EAR). 85 FR [INSERT FR PAGE —Oriental Engineers Services; NUMBER] 12/22/2020. —Advance Technologies; and —Advanced Technologies. —11–B Main Gulberg, Lahore, Paki- stan; and 1st Floor, Flat B, 11 Main Gulberg, Ghaus-Ul-Azam Road, La- hore, Pakistan; and 14 Nishter Road, Lahore, Pakistan; and LG–7 Eden Heights 3–A and 6–A, Main Jail Road, Gulberg, Lahore, Pakistan; and VIP Square Plaza, 1st Floor, Of- fice No. 3, I–8 Markez, Islamabad, Pakistan; and 199–E, Officers Col- ony, Cavalry Ground, Lahore, Cantt, Pakistan; and Office 7, Lower Ground Floor, Eden Heights, Plaza, Jail Road, Gulberg, Lahore 54600, Pakistan. ******

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RUSSIA ...... ****** Cosmos Complect, a.k.a., the following All items subject to the Presumption of denial ...... 85 FR [INSERT FR PAGE three aliases: EAR. (See § 744.11 of NUMBER] 12/22/2020. —Kosmos Komplekt; the EAR). —Cosmos Complect Ltd.; and —COSMOS. Sokolovo-Meshcherskaya Street, Build- ing 14, Office 9, 125466 Moscow, Russia; and Pyatnitskaya 39, building 2, Moscow, 119017, Russia. ****** Ilias Kharesovich Sabirov, All items subject to the Presumption of denial ...... 85 FR [INSERT FR PAGE Solovjinaya Roscha Str 9–1–86, Mos- EAR. (See § 744.11 of NUMBER] 12/22/2020. cow, Russia. the EAR). ****** OOO Sovtest Comp, a.k.a., the fol- All items subject to the Presumption of denial ...... 85 FR [INSERT FR PAGE lowing one alias: EAR. (See § 744.11 of NUMBER] 12/22/2020. —SOVTEST. the EAR). Sokolovo-Meshcherskaya Street, Build- ing 14, Office 9, 125466 Moscow, Russia. ******

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UNITED ARAB ****** EMIRATES Satori Corporation, a.k.a., the following For all items subject to Presumption of denial ...... 85 FR [INSERT FR PAGE one alias: the EAR. (See § 744.11 NUMBER] 12/22/2020. —Satori SAS. of the EAR). Dubai Silicon Oasis, Apricot Tower, Of- fice 810 P.O. Box 341028, Dubai, U.A.E. (See alternate address under France). ******

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Sky Float Aviation FZE, For all items subject to Presumption of denial ...... 85 FR [INSERT FR PAGE M6 Office 1309, Building R2, the EAR. (See § 744.11 NUMBER] 12/22/2020. Near Urban Line Group, SAIF Zone, of the EAR). P.O. Box 121887, Sharjah, U.A.E. ******

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Matthew S. Borman, that document.1 The document Notice of Action Deputy Assistant Secretary for Export described the developing circumstances Given the outbreak and continued Administration. regarding the COVID–19 pandemic and transmission and spread of COVID–19 [FR Doc. 2020–28031 Filed 12–18–20; 11:15 am] stated that, given the outbreak and within the United States and globally, BILLING CODE 3510–33–P continued transmission and spread of the Secretary has determined that the the virus associated with COVID–19 risk of continued transmission and within the United States and globally, spread of the virus associated with DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND the Secretary had determined that the COVID–19 between the United States SECURITY risk of continued transmission and and Canada poses an ongoing ‘‘specific spread of the virus associated with threat to human life or national U.S. Customs and Border Protection COVID–19 between the United States interests.’’ and Canada posed a ‘‘specific threat to U.S. and Canadian officials have 19 CFR Chapter I human life or national interests.’’ The mutually determined that non-essential Secretary later published a series of travel between the United States and Notification of Temporary Travel notifications continuing such Canada poses additional risk of Restrictions Applicable to Land Ports limitations on travel until 11:59 p.m. transmission and spread of the virus of Entry and Ferries Service Between EST on December 21, 2020.2 associated with COVID–19 and places the United States and Canada The Secretary has continued to the populace of both nations at monitor and respond to the COVID–19 AGENCY: Office of the Secretary, U.S. increased risk of contracting the virus pandemic. As of the week of December Department of Homeland Security; U.S. associated with COVID–19. Moreover, 8, there have been over 65 million Customs and Border Protection, U.S. given the sustained human-to-human confirmed cases globally, with over 1.5 Department of Homeland Security. transmission of the virus, returning to million confirmed deaths.3 There have previous levels of travel between the ACTION: Notification of continuation of been over 15.2 million confirmed and two nations places the personnel temporary travel restrictions. probable cases within the United staffing land ports of entry between the 4 SUMMARY: This document announces the States, over 400,000 confirmed cases in United States and Canada, as well as the 5 decision of the Secretary of Homeland Canada, and over 1.1 million individuals traveling through these 6 Security (Secretary) to continue to confirmed cases in Mexico. ports of entry, at increased risk of temporarily limit the travel of exposure to the virus associated with 1 85 FR 16548 (Mar. 24, 2020). That same day, COVID–19. Accordingly, and consistent individuals from Canada into the United DHS also published notice of the Secretary’s States at land ports of entry along the with the authority granted in 19 U.S.C. decision to temporarily limit the travel of 7 United States-Canada border. Such individuals from Mexico into the United States at 1318(b)(1)(C) and (b)(2), I have travel will be limited to ‘‘essential land ports of entry along the United States-Mexico border to ‘‘essential travel,’’ as further defined in 7 19 U.S.C. 1318(b)(1)(C) provides that travel,’’ as further defined in this that document. 85 FR 16547 (Mar. 24, 2020). ‘‘[n]otwithstanding any other provision of law, the document. 2 See 85 FR 74603 (Nov. 23, 2020); 85 FR 67276 Secretary of the Treasury, when necessary to respond to a national emergency declared under the DATES: These restrictions go into effect (Oct. 22, 2020); 85 FR 59670 (Sept. 23, 2020); 85 FR 51634 (Aug. 21, 2020); 85 FR 44185 (July 22, National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.) at 12 a.m. Eastern Standard Time (EST) 2020); 85 FR 37744 (June 24, 2020); 85 FR 31050 or to a specific threat to human life or national on December 22, 2020 and will remain (May 22, 2020); 85 FR 22352 (Apr. 22, 2020). DHS interests,’’ is authorized to ‘‘[t]ake any . . . action in effect until 11:59 p.m. EST on also published parallel notifications of the that may be necessary to respond directly to the national emergency or specific threat.’’ On March January 21, 2020. Secretary’s decisions to continue temporarily limiting the travel of individuals from Mexico into 1, 2003, certain functions of the Secretary of the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: the United States at land ports of entry along the Treasury were transferred to the Secretary of Stephanie Watson, Office of Field United States-Mexico border to ‘‘essential travel.’’ Homeland Security. See 6 U.S.C. 202(2), 203(1). Under 6 U.S.C. 212(a)(1), authorities ‘‘related to Operations Coronavirus Coordination See 85 FR 74604 (Nov. 23, 2020); 85 FR 67275 (Oct. 22, 2020); 85 FR 59669 (Sept. 23, 2020); 85 FR Customs revenue functions’’ were reserved to the Cell, U.S. Customs and Border 51633 (Aug. 21, 2020); 85 FR 44183 (July 22, 2020); Secretary of the Treasury. To the extent that any Protection (CBP) at 202–325–0840. 85 FR 37745 (June 24, 2020); 85 FR 31057 (May 22, authority under section 1318(b)(1) was reserved to 2020); 85 FR 22353 (Apr. 22, 2020). the Secretary of the Treasury, it has been delegated SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: to the Secretary of Homeland Security. See Treas. 3 WHO, Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID–19) Dep’t Order No. 100–16 (May 15, 2003), 68 FR Weekly Epidemiological Update (Dec. 8, 2020), Background 28322 (May 23, 2003). Additionally, 19 U.S.C. available at https://www.who.int/publications/m/ 1318(b)(2) provides that ‘‘[n]otwithstanding any On March 24, 2020, DHS published item/weekly-epidemiological-update-8-december- other provision of law, the Commissioner of U.S. 2020. notice of the Secretary’s decision to Customs and Border Protection, when necessary to 4 temporarily limit the travel of CDC, COVID Data Tracker (accessed Dec. 10, respond to a specific threat to human life or individuals from Canada into the United 2020), available at https://covid.cdc.gov/covid-data- national interests, is authorized to close temporarily tracker/. any Customs office or port of entry or take any other States at land ports of entry along the 5 WHO, COVID–19 Weekly Epidemiological lesser action that may be necessary to respond to United States-Canada border to Update (Dec. 8, 2020). the specific threat.’’ Congress has vested in the ‘‘essential travel,’’ as further defined in 6 Id. Secretary of Homeland Security the ‘‘functions of

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