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Bulletin 10-Final Cover
COLD WAR INTERNATIONAL HISTORY PROJECT BULLETIN Issue 10 Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, Washington, D.C. March 1998 Leadership Transition in a Fractured Bloc Featuring: CPSU Plenums; Post-Stalin Succession Struggle and the Crisis in East Germany; Stalin and the Soviet- Yugoslav Split; Deng Xiaoping and Sino-Soviet Relations; The End of the Cold War: A Preview COLD WAR INTERNATIONAL HISTORY PROJECT BULLETIN 10 The Cold War International History Project EDITOR: DAVID WOLFF CO-EDITOR: CHRISTIAN F. OSTERMANN ADVISING EDITOR: JAMES G. HERSHBERG ASSISTANT EDITOR: CHRISTA SHEEHAN MATTHEW RESEARCH ASSISTANT: ANDREW GRAUER Special thanks to: Benjamin Aldrich-Moodie, Tom Blanton, Monika Borbely, David Bortnik, Malcolm Byrne, Nedialka Douptcheva, Johanna Felcser, Drew Gilbert, Christiaan Hetzner, Kevin Krogman, John Martinez, Daniel Rozas, Natasha Shur, Aleksandra Szczepanowska, Robert Wampler, Vladislav Zubok. The Cold War International History Project was established at the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars in Washington, D.C., in 1991 with the help of the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation and receives major support from the MacArthur Foundation and the Smith Richardson Foundation. The Project supports the full and prompt release of historical materials by governments on all sides of the Cold War, and seeks to disseminate new information and perspectives on Cold War history emerging from previously inaccessible sources on “the other side”—the former Communist bloc—through publications, fellowships, and scholarly meetings and conferences. Within the Wilson Center, CWIHP is under the Division of International Studies, headed by Dr. Robert S. Litwak. The Director of the Cold War International History Project is Dr. David Wolff, and the incoming Acting Director is Christian F. -
Soviet Vehicle Guide Page 3
- ,.rF Workshop Contents The Soviet Army.......................................................................... 2 Order of Battle.............................................................................. 2 Strategic Reserve ..................................................................... 2 Western TVD ............................................................................ 2 Northwestern TVD ................................................................... 3 Southwestern TVD .................................................................. 3 Southern TVD ........................................................................... 3 Far Eastern TVD ....................................................................... 3 Pacific TVD ................................................................................ 4 Unit History and Current Status ............................................... 4 Tank Divisions ........................................................................... 4 Motorized Rifle Divisions ........................................................ 7 Airborne Units.........................................................................19 Color Plates ................................................................................21 Separate Regiments and Brigades .......................................29 Organization.................................................................................31 Authorized Levels of Weapons and Vehicles....................31 Motorized Rifle Battalion (BTR)............................................31 -
Bulletin 10-Final Cover
COLD WAR INTERNATIONAL HISTORY PROJECT BULLETIN 10 61 “This Is Not A Politburo, But A Madhouse”1 The Post-Stalin Succession Struggle, Soviet Deutschlandpolitik and the SED: New Evidence from Russian, German, and Hungarian Archives Introduced and annotated by Christian F. Ostermann I. ince the opening of the former Communist bloc East German relations as Ulbricht seemed to have used the archives it has become evident that the crisis in East uprising to turn weakness into strength. On the height of S Germany in the spring and summer of 1953 was one the crisis in East Berlin, for reasons that are not yet of the key moments in the history of the Cold War. The entirely clear, the Soviet leadership committed itself to the East German Communist regime was much closer to the political survival of Ulbricht and his East German state. brink of collapse, the popular revolt much more wide- Unlike his fellow Stalinist leader, Hungary’s Matyas spread and prolonged, the resentment of SED leader Rakosi, who was quickly demoted when he embraced the Walter Ulbricht by the East German population much more New Course less enthusiastically than expected, Ulbricht, intense than many in the West had come to believe.2 The equally unenthusiastic and stubborn — and with one foot uprising also had profound, long-term effects on the over the brink —somehow managed to regain support in internal and international development of the GDR. By Moscow. The commitment to his survival would in due renouncing the industrial norm increase that had sparked course become costly for the Soviets who were faced with the demonstrations and riots, regime and labor had found Ulbricht’s ever increasing, ever more aggressive demands an uneasy, implicit compromise that production could rise for economic and political support. -
General-Purpose Forces: the Soviets' Superiority
Click here for Full Issue of EIR Volume 7, Number 4, January 29, 1980 failed. Such thinking leads to a large number of distor tions of both tactical and strategic significance. By way of contrast, Soviet forces, correctly, are designed and trained precisely for the contingency that deterrence has failed and consequently war-fighting and war-winning, be that nuclear or non-nuclear, is their basic purpose. The principal type of illusion created in U.S. and NATO circles is that in the European Center Sector, war-fight General ing might break out "below the thresh hold of' strategic Purpose nuclear weapons, tactical nuclear weapons, or whatever the strategist's preference may be; combine this with talk byDean Andromidas of "partial failure of deterrene," limited "theater nuclear warfare," etc. and the whole illusory arsenal of Rand Corporation, Herman Kahn-type gadgetry has been un Two decades ago the United States possessed clear su leashed, without, of course, adding an iota to real NATO periority in the strategic nuclear category (see Figure capability, but instead undermining effective utilization page 24). The U.S. also prevailed in key sea and air even of existing, wholly inadequate forces. categories, and in tactical ground and air forces. Special reference must be made in this context to a Today's realities are different. The Soviets have still very influential 1974 Brookings Institution study, reached nuclear parity with "the U.S. The Soviets have authored by Jeffrey Record, entitled U.S. Nuclear Weap also reached parity in strategic naval forces. In ground ons in Europe. Record has since then become a prominent forces and tactical air support, the Soviets have an over spokesman for conventional build-up in Europe, arguing whelming superiority, of such magnitudes that the U.S. -
Sample File ’3
This is the perfect companion piece to the U.S. Army Vehicle Guide, detailing and illustrating a plethora of Soviet and Warsaw Pact equipment. The Soviet Vehicle Guide contains: Details of the T-80 and T-90 main battle tanks, the BMP series of armored personnel carriers, the BT-76 Soviet light tank, the SO-I 20, an automatic 120mm turret-mounted mortar, the OT-65 ut car, the SAU-203 self-propelled gun, the SA-1 3 ADA auncher vehicle, and several hovercraft in the KVP series both transport and combat variants). al information on the latest Soviet weapons and armor ements, such as the AT-8 and reactive armor (just now com- service in western Europe). Many of these vehicles are il- ed in full color on eight pages of color plates, or in the black hite line drawings accompanying the descriptions. Soviet Vehicle Guide also includes the complete worldwide order of bat- tle for all the Soviet divisions and several brigades and regiments I I as of July 2000, brief divisional histories, tables of organization 5 and equipment from battalion to division for Soviet military units, i and notes on the use of hovercraft in Twilight: 2000. The Soviet Vehicle Guide presents referees and players of I Twilight: 2000 with a single authoritative source of information fnr the vehicles of World War 111 Dedgn: Frank Frey and Brad Hay Supplementary Deslgn: Loren Wisemz 1__j_ Art birector: Barbie Pratt Sample file ’3 Cop yrighto 1987 Game Designers‘ Workshop. All rights reserved. Printed in the U.S.A. Made in the U.S.A. -
The Order of Battle of the Ukrainian Armed Forces: a Key Component in European Security
THE ORDER OF BATTLE OF THE UKRAINIAN ARMED FORCES | HOLCOMB | DECEMBER 2016 December 2016 THE ORDER OF BATTLE OF THE UKRAINIAN ARMED FORCES: A KEY COMPONENT IN EUROPEAN SECURITY Franklin Holcomb WWW.UNDERSTANDINGWAR.ORG 1 2 Franklin Holcomb The Order of Battle of the Ukrainian Armed Forces: A Key Component in European Security Cover: Tank crew are seen as they take part in a military exercise in the training centre of Ukrainian Ground Forces near Goncharivske in Chernihiv region. Ukraine, September 10, 2016. REUTERS/Geleb Garanich All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing or from the publisher. ©2016 by the Institute for the Study of War. Published in 2016 in the United States of America by the Instittue for the Study of War. 1400 16th Street NW, Suite 515 | Washington, DC 20036 understandingwar.org ABOUT THE AUTHOR Franklin Holcomb is a Russia and Ukraine Research Assistant at the Institute for the Study of War, where he focuses on Ukrainian internal politics and the ongoing conflict in Eastern Ukraine. His current research focuses on developing orders of battle for Ukrainian and separatist forces in Ukraine, as well as analyzing Russian political and military activity in the former Soviet Union. Mr. Holcomb is the author of “Ukraine Warning Update: Increasing Public Frustration Threatens to Destabilize Ukraine,” “Moldova Update: Contested Elections Threaten to Destabilize Eastern Europe” and “Military Escalation by Russia in Crimea Against Ukraine.” He received his B.A. -
Handbook on USSR Military Forces: Chapter III, Field Organization War Department (USA)
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln DOD Military Intelligence U.S. Department of Defense 3-1-1946 Handbook on USSR Military Forces: Chapter III, Field Organization War Department (USA) Robert L. Bolin , Depositor University of Nebraska-Lincoln, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/dodmilintel War Department (USA) and Bolin, Robert L. , Depositor, "Handbook on USSR Military Forces: Chapter III, Field Organization" (1946). DOD Military Intelligence. 23. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/dodmilintel/23 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the U.S. Department of Defense at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in DOD Military Intelligence by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Technical Manual, TM 30-340, 1 March 1946 Handbook on USSR Military Forces Chapter III, Field Organization Robert L. Bolin, Depositor University of Nebraska-Lincoln, [email protected] Technical Manual, TM 30-430, Chapter III, 1 March 1946 Handbook on USSR Military Forces Chapter III, Field Organization War Department Washington, DC Comments The copy digitized was borrowed from the Marshall Center Research Library, APO, AE 09053-4502. Abstract TM 30-340, Handbook on USSR Military Forces, was “published in installments to expedite dissemination to the field.” TM30-430, Chapter III, 1 March 1946, “Field Organization,” contains detailed descriptions of the organization of various types of units in the armed forces. The text is further illuminated by numerous tables of organization and equipment. This manual is listed in WorldCat under Accession Number: OCLC: 19989681 A Note on Scholarly Usage Since revised editions of Army manuals are customarily issued with the same manual number and title as the previous editions, the minimal scholarly citation must contain the date of issue. -
To Download the World War
Starter booklet.indb 1 16/04/20 5:10 PM TEAM YANKEE M1 ABRAMS TANK M1PLATOON ABRAMS TANK PLATOON — TEAM YANKEE • TANK UNIT • CHOBHAM ARMOUR • M1 ABRAMS TANK PLATOON • THERMAL IMAGING • COURAGE 4+ SKILL 4+ MORALE 4+ ASSAULT 4+ The United States have the most powerful armed forces in the world. They stand ready to defend Western Europe from the 4x M1 Abrams 32 POINTS REMOUNT 2+ COUNTERATTACK 4+ red horde poised across the Iron Curtain. Armoured troops’ powerful M60 Patton tanks or state of the art M1A1 Abrams 3x M1 Abrams 24 POINTS tanks, as well as the scouts deploy forward in their M3 Bradleys to thwart the enemy’s progress! IS HIT ON 4+ 2x M1 Abrams 16 POINTS FRONT SIDE TOP M1 TEAM YANKEE OPTION 18 8 2 • Replace any or all M1 Abrams with IPM1 IPM1 19 10 2 COMBAT TEAM ZULU Abrams for +1 point per tank. ARMORED COMBAT TEAM TACTICAL TERRAIN DASH CROSS COUNTRY DASH ROAD DASH CROSS M1 ABRAMS — TEAM YANKEE 14”/35CM 18”/45CM 28”/70CM 32”/80CM 2+ • TANK FORMATION • CHOBHAM ARMOUR • The biggest strengths of the IPM1 Abrams is • THERMAL IMAGING • COURAGE 3+ SKILL 3+ MORALE 3+ ASSAULT 4+ its mobility and armour. With a moving Rate WEAPON RANGE ROF ANTI- FIRE- NOTES REMOUNT 2+ COUNTERATTACK 3+ HALTED MOVING TANK POWER Advanced Stabiliser, Of Fire (ROF) of 2 they easily outmanoeuvre M68 105mm gun 40”/100CM 2 2 20 2+ IS HIT ON 4+ Laser Range nder M1 ABRAMS FRONT SIDE TOP any Soviet tank on the battlefield, and their .50 cal AA MG 20”/50CM 3 2 4 5+ ARMORED COMBAT TEAM HQ 7.62mm AA MG 16”/40CM 1 1 2 6 TU101b M1 18 8 2 19 Front Armour gives them an armour save 7.62mm MG 16”/40CM 1 1 2 6 2x M1 Abrams 16 POINTS IPM1 19 10 2 against anything on the tabletop. -
Warsaw Pact Order of Battle June 1989 V
Warsaw Pact Order of Battle June 1989 v. 1.0 January 28, 2001 This copyright article is by Mr. Andy Johnson. Mr. Johnson served in the US military, but most of this information is from easily available open sources. He last updated the OOB on May 27, 2000. You are welcome to use it after getting permission. Mr. Johnson writes: Note: I have updated the OOB for both the WP and NATO to reflect a June 1989 timeframe. This would have been the latest possible moment that a war could have started with both sides at their peak. Shortly after this, the Soviets began a massive withdrawal from eastern Europe followed by a corresponding downsizing by the West. Updates: •Tweaked various OOB equipment types and unit locations, all new changes are underlined WARSAW PACT ORDER OF BATTLE - 1989 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page # 3. Introduction 4. Soviet Western Group of Forces (WGF) - East Germany 8. Soviet Northern Group of Forces (NGF) - Poland 8. Soviet Central Group of Forces (CGF) - Czechoslovakia 9. Soviet Southern Group of Forces (SGF) - Hungary 9. Leningrad Military District (LMD) 10. Baltic Military District (BMD) 11. Byelorussian Military District (BRMD) 12. Carpathian Military District (CMD) 13. Kiev Military District (KMD) 13. Odessa Military District (OMD) 14. Moscow Military District (MMD) 15. Volga Military District (VMD) 15. Urals Military District (UMD) 15. North Caucasus Military District (NCMD) 16. Transcaucasus Military District (TCMD) 17. Turkestan Military District (TMD) 17. Central Asia Military District (CAMD) 18. Siberian Military District (SMD) 18. Transbaikal Military District (TBMD) 18. Far East Military District (FEMD) 20. -
Revisiting a "Lost Victory" at Kursk Jonathan Page Klug Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, [email protected]
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Master's Theses Graduate School 2003 Revisiting a "Lost Victory" at Kursk Jonathan Page Klug Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses Part of the Arts and Humanities Commons Recommended Citation Klug, Jonathan Page, "Revisiting a "Lost Victory" at Kursk" (2003). LSU Master's Theses. 3416. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses/3416 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Master's Theses by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. REVISITING A "LOST VICTORY" AT KURSK A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Liberal Arts in The Interdepartmental Program in Liberal Arts by Jonathan P. Klug B.S., United States Military Academy, 1995 August 2003 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would first like to thank my wife Toni for patiently tolerating the many cloistered hours of effort it took to complete this thesis. I would also like to thank all of the mentors who guided me over the years on this project - Dr. Stanley Hilton, Major Curtis King, Dr. Steve Waddell, and Dr. David Glantz. I would be remiss if I did not also thank Captain Franz Rademacher and Captain Michael Lee for proofreading this document with regards to grammar, usage, and coherency. -
Glantz Vol III Companion LATEST.Indd
© University Press of Kansas. All rights reserved. Reproduction and distribution prohibited without permission of the Press. Contents List of Maps, Tables, and Illustrations ix Preface xv Selected Abbreviations xix Index Maps xxiii Appendix 1. Opposing Orders of Battle, 19 November 1942– 1 February 1943 1 Appendix 2. Soviet Strategic Planning and the Genesis of Plan Uranus 82 Appendix 3. The Uranus Force and Plan 105 Appendix 4. The Balance of Opposing Forces 126 Appendix 5. The Penetration Battle and Encirclement, 19–23 November 1942 138 Appendix 6. Reducing the Stalingrad Pocket and Forming the Outer Encirclement Front, 24–27 November 1942 189 Appendix 7. Reducing the Stalingrad Pocket and the Outer Encirclement Front, 28–30 November 1942 218 Appendix 8. Competing German and Soviet Dilemmas 251 Appendix 9. The Southwestern Front’s Battles along the Krivaia and Chir Rivers, 1–15 December 1942 279 Appendix 10. The Stalingrad Front’s Defense against Operation Wintergewitter [Winter Tempest], 1–19 December 1942 299 Appendix 11. The Don and Stalingrad Fronts’ Battle for the Stalingrad Pocket, 1–15 December 1942 343 Appendix 12. Operation Little Saturn and the Soviet Tormosin Offensive, 16–31 December 1942 379 Appendix 13. The End of Wintergewitter and Donnerschlag [Thunder Clap] and the Stalingrad Front’s Kotel’nikovo Offensive, 16–31 December 1942 417 Appendix 14. The Stalingrad Pocket, 16–31 December 1942 462 Appendix 15. Sixth Army’s Situation, Preliminaries, and the Don Front’s Plan, 1–9 January 1943 491 © University Press of Kansas. All rights reserved. Reproduction and distribution prohibited without permission of the Press. -
FM 100-2-3 the Soviet Army Troops, Organization and Equipment
"FM 100-2-3 Field Manual No. 100-2-3 Headquarters Department of the Army Washington. DC, 6 June 1991 The Soviet Army: Troops, Organization, and Equipment Preface This field manual is part of FM series 100-2,The Soviet Army. The other volumes in this series are FM 100-2-1, The Soviet Army: Operations and Tactics, and FM 100-2-2, The Soviet Army: Specialized Warfare and Rear Area Support. The three volumes complement each other. Used together, they provide a thorough reference on the Soviet Army. These manuals are the US Army's definitive source of unclassified informa- tion on Soviet ground forces and on their interaction with other services in combined arms warfare. The Threats Directorate, Combined Arms Command, Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, updates these manuals periodically to provide the most current unclassified information available. The proponent of this publication is HQ TRADOC. Users are encouraged to recommend changes improving this manual to Commander, US Army Combined Arms Command, ATTN: ATZL-SWW-L,Fort Leavenworth, KS 66027-6900, using DA Form 2028 (Recommended Changes to Publications and Blank Forms). Unless otherwise stated, whenever the masculine gender is used, both men and women are included. This publication contains photographs from copyrighted sources. The citations for these materials accompany the individual photographs. DISTRIBUTION RESTRICTION: Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. *This publication supersedes FM 100-2-3, 16 July 1984. Contents Preface ............................................................i. Chapter 1. Soviet Ground Forces Administrative Control ............................... 1-1 Troop Categories ..................................... 1-2 Force Structure ...................................... 1-4 Chapter 2. Personnel Manpower Procurement .............................. 2-0 Conditions of Service ...............................