Newsletter Summer 2020

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Newsletter Summer 2020 Newsletter Summer 2020 President: Dr James Fox Vice-president: Miss Shirin Spencer An organisation within the Stanley Spencer Memorial Fund, registered charity no 307989 Patron: Lord Richard Harries of Pentregarth, formerly Bishop of Oxford LOVE, ART, LOSS: The Wives of Stanley Spencer Summer 2020 exhibition extended through to October 2021 It was a real shame not to be able to open our new Detail: Self- summer exhibition as scheduled in late March. Portrait, However, the Trustees have agreed to extend the Hilda Carline exhibition through to the end of October 2021, so 1923, our visitors will not be disappointed. Tate Thanks to Peter Brown and undoubtedly difficult), but we’ve tried to look at Clare Mitchell, amongst the whole picture, discovering that his others, the Gallery has relationship with Hilda – Patricia aside – was been repainted a luscious fraught with problems. red, the loans have been received and the We’ve got three loans coming from Southampton exhibition is ready to open (Portrait of Patricia Preece), and Tate (The as soon as permissible. Woolshop and Hilda Carline’s Self-Portrait). I’m particularly looking forward to seeing Hilda’s I think many of us are very portrait paired with Stanley’s of the same date familiar with Stanley’s (1923) – an art historical conversation that will unconventional love life, work on many levels! Patricia at Cockmarsh Hill, but I hope that this show Amanda Bradley 1935 The Gallery’s reopening date will be confirmed might put a slightly different spin on the subject. when we have clear guidance from the Stanley’s life and work were dominated by his authorities. New safety measures will include: relationships with his two wives, Hilda Carline and restricted visitor numbers to allow for social Patricia Preece. The slow but devastating distancing; a one-way system; hand sanitisers; breakdown of his first marriage and the immediate a protective screen for the custodians’ desk and but no less devastating collapse of the second contactless payment. We ask for your patience must be one of the most compelling art historical and hope to welcome visitors again very soon. stories of modern times. Stanley has often been Check our website for the latest information: cast as the demon in this story (and he was www.stanleyspencer.org.uk Hon. Secretary: Sue Mahoney, 7 Sleekstone Cottages, Grange Road, Cookham, Berks SL6 9TG. Email: [email protected] Page 2 SummerJune 2020 2014 June 2014 The Trustee RAB Isn’t insurance for the This is the second in a series of articles in which pictures on loan Dick Brealey meets some of the people who prohibitively keep the Stanley Spencer Gallery going. Here expensive? he talks to Peter Brown in the Gallery, where Peter Insurance of they are surrounded by paintings that are being the Gallery’s assembled for the planned summer exhibition, collection is our “Love, Art, Loss.” major expense. RAB Peter, as a Trustee of the Gallery, you are Fortunately in the obviously involved in major policy decisions, but you also have the prime responsibility for case of loans, we Peter Brown the Gallery’s buildings and security. What does can take advantage of the Government Indemnity this entail when there is a new exhibition? Scheme, but we need to demonstrate that we Peter The first step is to decide on a colour look after the works properly. Amongst other scheme for the Gallery. That involves quite a bit things, we need to keep the Gallery at a constant of experimentation and discussion. For “Love, 200C and 50% humidity. Art, Loss” we settled on the brick-red colour RAB How does anyone know whether we do so? that you can now see and that matches the Peter Our major lenders and the GIS want to see posters and other material for the exhibition. regular statistics on this. Fortunately, we actually RAB Obviously, many of the pictures in the do rather better on maintaining the environment exhibition come from our own collection, but than some major galleries. these ones in packing cases are on loan from RAB What about the lighting? It always seems a other galleries. What does this involve? bit dim in here. Peter The curator, in this case Amanda Bradley, Peter Again there are standards for the negotiates the loan, and then Clare Mitchell, the appropriate level of lighting and we can control Gallery registrar, arranges the transportation the lights on each picture. Drawings need a lower and insurance. Once the pictures arrive, Clare level of lighting than oil paintings. checks the paintings against the lender’s RAB I can imagine that all this takes quite a bit “condition report.” To help decide exactly where of monitoring. What about the rest of the each one needs to be displayed, the exhibition building? team uses software that allows us to take a Peter Well, before the exhibition opens, we need virtual tour of the exhibition area. We can then to make sure that the till is working and updated, get on with the job of hanging the pictures. that the lift and the security systems on the RAB Once you have hung the pictures, are you doors are all working, and so on. Covid-19 worried that some visitor may take a fancy to means that when we are allowed to open again, one of them and smuggle it out when the we will also have some new challenges. We have custodian is not looking? started to work on plans to keep our volunteers Peter I don’t want to go into details of our and everyone coming to the Gallery safe. security systems, but you can be assured that RAB Peter, you are always described as the we have comprehensive security measures in indispensable person to whom everyone comes place and that they have to meet the conditions when something needs to be done. I am required by Arts Council England. beginning to see why. Thank you. Hon. Secretary: Sue Mahoney, 7 Sleekstone Cottages, Grange Road, Cookham, Berks SL6 9TG. Email: [email protected] Summer 2020 Page 3 News from Sandham Memorial Chapel The year got off to a busy start at Sandham with our project to replace the facings on the chapel doors (right). Protective facings were added to the original doors in the late 1950s but these facings had deteriorated, leaving us with serious issues of draught and water ingress. In early January, the doors were removed and During lockdown we continue with essential tasks transported to a conservation workshop in to keep the chapel safe and compliant; gardening Southampton, with temporary doors installed in is reduced to minimal mowing and weeding and the their place. The removal of the 1957 facings gave us orchard meadow is awash with wildflowers. We’ve the opportunity to see the fronts of the doors for also taken the opportunity to complete a brief the first time in over 60 years. history of the chapel for our website. We are hoping to add images from the Gallery archive, and thanks New facings were handcrafted from English oak to a are due to Ann Danks for her help and advice. design more closely matching the original doors. Once they had been fitted, the doors were ready to For more details, visit our website return to Burghclere in early February. The new oak www.nationaltrust.org.uk/sandham-memorial- is a very different colour to that of its predecessors, chapel. Keep safe and well; we look forward to but with minimal treatment the oak will age and welcoming visitors back to Sandham very soon. colour over time. Paul Grist, Property Operations Manager Curate your own Spencer show This enables us to promote Stanley and his work to a wider public and encourage them to visit our Have you ever wondered what curating an Gallery, and other galleries exhibiting his work, to exhibition might be like? Do you have paintings see the actual paintings when it is safe to do so. by Stanley that you love and would like to share Creating an exhibition is easy. You simply create with others? If you do, you now have a chance to an account, select the images from the Art UK do so from the safety of your own home. website and add some text if you wish. The Art UK is a charity that has digitised paintings in painting and text then get included in your every UK public collection and published them on exhibition. Their web site is its website so we can all enjoy them. They have https://artuk.org/discover/discover just launched a project which enables us all to Once on that page, click on ‘Discover Curations’ > select the paintings we love and put them into Search Curations >type in ‘Stanley Spencer’ and a our own exhibition on their website. When a draft exhibition curated by Ann Danks (now along visitor to their site searches for ‘Stanley Spencer’, with three others) will appear. To create your own all the exhibitions our custodians and friends exhibition, go to https://artuk.org/discover/curations have created will be offered to them to view. Dennis Jeffrey Hon. Secretary: Sue Mahoney, 7 Sleekstone Cottages, Grange Road, Cookham, Berks SL6 9TG. Email: [email protected] Page 4 Summer 2020 New faces and new roles on the remembers as a child making Friends’ committee family visits to the village and to the Stanley Spencer Gallery. Our third new committee We are very sorry to say goodbye to three of our member is Trevor Knight. long-serving committee members. Brian Schirn Trevor discovered the Gallery has been a member of the committee since 2005.
Recommended publications
  • Stanley Spencer's Eccentric Styles
    Repellent Shapes and Bewildering ‘ illustrations ‘ : Stanley Spencer’s eccentric Styles Liliane Louvel To cite this version: Liliane Louvel. Repellent Shapes and Bewildering ‘ illustrations ‘ : Stanley Spencer’s eccentric Styles. Interfaces : image, texte, language, Université de Bourgogne ; College of the Holy Cross ; Université de Paris, 2016, Appropriation et réappropriation des récits, pp.117-128. 10.4000/interfaces.292. hal- 02524511 HAL Id: hal-02524511 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02524511 Submitted on 28 May 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. 117 REPELLENT SHAPES AND BEWILDERING “ILLUSTRATIONS”: STANLEY SPENCER’S ECCENTRIC STYLES Liliane Louvel “The mystery and inscrutability of Stanley Spencer’s [‘illustrative’] art” (Causey 143). To appropriate something means to make it proper, to make it one’s own and thus to integrate it, to incorporate it, thereby giving it a new life. Because it becomes one’s property, one imparts it with one’s own being: what one knows, what one hates, what one likes, what one chooses, is. Then the appropriated is cut off from its former self and becomes other, transformed, re-created.1 Stanley Spencer constantly appropriated sacred texts (revealing the impossibility for him to cut off old links, to achieve a “rupture”) and incorporated them in his own world imposing distortions and other unusual plastic treatments to the forms, thereby shocking his contemporaries.
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  • Berkshire to Beijing Stanley Spencer, That Most English and Eccentric of Painters, Visited Chinal Just Before the Cultural Revolution
    guardian.co.uk Berkshire to Beijing Stanley Spencer, that most English and eccentric of painters, visited Chinal just before the Cultural Revolution. Patrick Wright on a trip that mixed high art with low comedy and personal tragedy Patrick Wright The Guardian, Saturday 17 March 2001 He is one of the most original and accomplished painters of the 20th century, and yet he is also synonymous with a peculiarly English eccentricity. He is the artist who treated Cookham, the little Thameside village where he lived, as the measure of all experience. He is the prophet of divine sexuality who, at the second post, fell humiliated victim to a fortune-seeking lesbian. When Timothy Hyman and I set out to curate Tate Britain's new exhibition of Stanley Spencer's work, we realised that we would have to fight our way through the bizarre collection of fragmentary anecdotes that now shape his memory. Many concern Spencer's chaotic sex life, but the one that I found most enigmatic was different. It is recorded, in various memoirs, that in the autumn of 1954, this most English of painters left his home in Berkshire to visit Beijing, where he would inform Chou En-lai, the communist premier, that "I feel at home in China because I feel that Cookham is somewhere near, only just around the corner". The very idea of Spencer in China seems inherently unlikely. Indeed, it has been suggested that he was almost certainly invited by accident, after the authorities got him muddled up with the then radical poet, Stephen Spender.
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  • General Election 8.06.2017
    KENSINGTON CHELSEA & WESTMINSTER compendium KENSINGTON CHELSEA & WESTMINSTER TODAY • MAY 2017 NO 2 kcwtoday www.carolynjenkins.co.uk Jenkins Carolyn LONDON NEWS, GLOBAL VIEWS crossrail • horticulture • maps • motoring • auctions • property Chelsea Flower Show Edition ISSUE 0061 MAY 2017 FREE (EXCEPT WHERE SOLD) Illustration © Tim Epps Tim © Illustration GENERAL ELECTION 8.06.2017 NEWS POLITICS BUSINESS & FINANCE EDUCATION EVENTS ARTS & CULTURE MOTORING PLUS: 16 PAGE HEALTH SUPPLEMENT AND COMPENDIUM COLOUR SUPPLEMENT Allergy tests & consultations for Adults & Children www.UKallergy.com 0203 1433 449 2 May 2017 Kensington, Chelsea & Westminster Today www.KCWToday.co.uk Contents & Offices Kensington, Chelsea KENSINGTON CHELSEA & WESTMINSTER & Westminster Today kcwtoday Contents LONDON NEWS, GLOBAL VIEWS ISSUE 0060 APRIL 2017 FREE (EXCEPT WHERE SOLD) 80-100 Gwynne Road, London, ? SW11 3UW Tel: 020 7738 2348 E-mail: [email protected] Website: 3 News www.kcwtoday.co.uk Advertisement enquiries: [email protected] Opinion & Comment Subscriptions: 8 [email protected] Publishers: NO CITY LIMITS Kensington & Chelsea Today Limited 10 Statue & Blue Plaque 12 Business & Finance 14 Business & Environment Editor-in-Chief: Kate Hawthorne Art Director & Director: Tim Epps Astronomy Acting Editor: Dr Emma Trehane 16 Head of Business Development: Dr Emma Trehane Business Development: Caroline Daggett, Education Antoinette Kovatchka, 17 Architecture: Emma Flynn Art & Culture Editors: Don Grant, Marian Maitland Literature Astronomy: Scott Beadle
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  • THE ENDURING IMPACT of the FIRST WORLD WAR a Collection of Perspectives
    THE ENDURING IMPACT OF THE FIRST WORLD WAR A collection of perspectives Edited by Gail Romano and Kingsley Baird ‘That Huge, Haunted Solitude’: 1917–1927 A Spectral Decade Paul Gough Arts University Bournemouth Abstract The scene that followed was the most remarkable that I have ever witnessed. At one moment there was an intense and nerve shattering struggle with death screaming through the air. Then, as if with the wave of a magic wand, all was changed; all over ‘No Man’s Land’ troops came out of the trenches, or rose from the ground where they had been lying.1 In 1917 the British government took the unprecedented decision to ban the depiction of the corpses of British and Allied troops in officially sponsored war art. A decade later, in 1927, Australian painter Will Longstaff exhibited Menin Gate at Midnight which shows a host of phantom soldiers emerging from the soil of the Flanders battlegrounds and marching towards Herbert Baker’s immense memorial arch. Longstaff could have seen the work of British artist and war veteran Stanley Spencer. His vast panorama of post-battle exhumation, The Resurrection of the Soldiers, begun also in 1927, was painted as vast tracts of despoiled land in France and Belgium were being recovered, repaired, and planted with thousands of gravestones and military cemeteries. As salvage parties recovered thousands of corpses, concentrating them into designated burial places, Spencer painted his powerful image of recovery and reconciliation. This article will locate this period of ‘re-membering’ in the context of such artists as Will Dyson, Otto Dix, French film-maker Abel Gance, and more recent depictions of conflict by the photographer Jeff Wall.
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  • SUMMARY 1900-1950 Dr
    SUMMARY 1900-1950 Dr. Laurence Shafe [email protected] www.shafe.uk British art pursues a different path to European art. The two overlap but following WWI the ‘return to order’ is stronger in Britain. Also, there is a stronger tradition of figurative art in all its forms. 1. New Ways of Seeing 2. Impressionism, Post-Impressionism and Fauvism 3. Cubism and Abstraction 4. Vorticism and WWI Art 5. Return to order and Stanley Spencer 6. Dada, Surrealism and Expressionism 7. British Sculpture 8. WW2 Art 9. British Figurative art • About three paintings from each week are shown as a summary and reminder. • British art divides into two periods, 1900 to 1950 and 1950 to the present day. In the first period the majority of British art, although not all, follows in the tradition of nineteenth-century art with some twentieth-century influences from the Continent. 1 • In the second period British art blossoms on the world stage starting with the development of Pop Art. From Pop Art onwards the majority of the art being promoted by the establishment continues to be significant on the world stage. In this case ‘the establishment’ is the Royal Academy and the Turner Prize, Tate Modern and the high prices commanded at the leading auctioneers. In parallel, the British tradition of figurative art continues and in photorealism the two briefly combine as a leading art movement demonstrates that technical proficiency is one aspect of the avant garde exploration of representation. 1 NEW WAYS OF SEEING: MODERN BRITISH ART 1. New Ways of Seeing 2.
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  • Hepworth, Dorothy (1898-1978), and Patricia Preece (1900-1971) by Tee A
    Hepworth, Dorothy (1898-1978), and Patricia Preece (1900-1971) by Tee A. Corinne Encyclopedia Copyright © 2015, glbtq, Inc. Entry Copyright © 2002, glbtq, Inc. Reprinted from http://www.glbtq.com British artist Dorothy Hepworth may have produced most of the art sold under the name of her partner and collaborator Patricia Preece, which received major attention between the World Wars. The two women met while they were students at the Slade School of Art in London in 1917. They shared a studio in London until 1921, when they moved to Paris to study, Hepworth at Colarossi's studio and Preece at the more experimental André L'hôte. The two women returned to England in 1925 and became part of the Bloomsbury circle. Hepworth was diffident, retiring, and mannish in her style of dress. In contrast, Preece was fashionable, attractive, and social. Although they signed all of their paintings with Patricia Preece's name, Hepworth may have produced most of the art. Because of Hepworth's diffidence, Preece dealt with the public and with art galleries and dealers. The couple had some fear of being known as lesbians and, at times, claimed to be sisters. Preece was known to refer to herself as "née Hepworth." In 1927, for Hepworth's health, they settled in Cookham on Thames, Berkshire, England, a country village where, with Hepworth's father's help, they purchased a house. Hepworth's father sent monthly checks to supplement the women's meager income; however, on his death in November 1930, it was learned that he had lost his fortune in the stock market crash of 1929.
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  • British Figurative Painters of the 20Th Century Whose Development Can Be Adequately Discussed Without Reference to Sickert's Subject-Matter Or Innovative Techniques
    • Question from last week • Where is the Fry Art Gallery that has Eric Ravilious Tea at Furlongs (1939)? The Fry Art Gallery is an art gallery in Saffron Walden, Essex that is best known for its displays of work by the Great Bardfield Artists, including Edward Bawden and Eric Ravilious. The Great Bardfield Artists were a community of artists living in Great Bardfield, north west Essex. They were diverse in style but shared a love for figurative art, making the group distinct from the better known St Ives School of artists in St Ives, Cornwall, who, after the war, were chiefly dominated by abstractionists. • Figurative art runs as a theme through all British art. The extremes of modernism—Fauvism, Dada, Surrealism and even abstraction—never took hold in Britain but there was a continued interest in the human body, psychological insights and representing the full range of emotions. This means that most of the artists we have dealt with have been figurative, that is not abstract, artists. • This means it has been difficult to choose a small number of artists to represent the tradition and I have selected painters who stayed with the figurative tradition throughout their lives with the exception of Victor Pasmore as I use his work to create a link with British art of the 1950s and 60s. 1 Notes • Figurative art is a term used to describe paintings and sculptures that are derived from real objects. Figurative art is therefore representational. Note that human figures are often shown in figurative art but the term does not mean figures painting.
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  • Bb-June-2021-Text-Fi
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  • Stanley Spencer's 'The Resurrection, Cookham': a Theological
    Stanley Spencer’s ‘The Resurrection, Cookham’: A Theological Commentary Jessica Scott “The Resurrection, Cookham”, in its presentation of an eschatology which begins in the here and now, embeds a message which speaks of our world and our present as intimately bound with God for eternity. This conception of an eternal, connecting relationship between Creator and creation begins in Spencer’s vision of the world, which leads him to a view of God, which in turn brings him back to himself. What emerges as of ultimate significance is God’s giving of God’s self. Truth sees God, wisdom beholds God, and from these two comes a third, a holy wondering delight in God, which is love1 It seems that Julian of Norwich’s words speak prophetically of Spencer’s artistic journey - a journey which moves from seeing, to beholding, to joy. Both express love as the essential message of their work. Julian understood her visions as making clear that for God ‘love was his meaning’. Spencer, meanwhile, described his artistic endeavour as invigorated by love, as art’s ‘essential power’. This love, for both, informs the whole of life. God, in light of the power of love, cannot be angry. Julian conceived of sin as something for which God would not blame us. Likewise, Spencer’s Day of Judgement is lacking in judgement. Humanity, in light of the power of love, should not despise itself, not even the bodily self so frequently derided. This love of self finds expression in Julian’s language – she uses ‘sensuality’ when referring to the body.2 Rather than compartmentalising flesh in disregard for it, she 1 Julian of Norwich, Revelations of Divine Love, Chapter 44.
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  • Nash, Nevinson, Spencer, Gertler, Carrington, Bomberg: a Crisis of Brilliance, 1908 – 1920 Dulwich Picture Gallery 12 June – 22 September 2013
    Nash, Nevinson, Spencer, Gertler, Carrington, Bomberg: A Crisis of Brilliance, 1908 – 1920 Dulwich Picture Gallery 12 June – 22 September 2013 David Bomberg (1890 – 1957) David Bomberg, Racehorses, 1913, black chalk and wash on paper, 42 x 67 cm, Ben Uri, The London Jewish Museum of Art © The Estate of David Bomberg, All Right Reserved, DACS 2012 David Bomberg, Sappers Under Hill 60, 1919, pencil, ink and wash, 12 x 16 cm, Ben Uri, The London Jewish Museum of Art © The Estate of David Bomberg, All Right Reserved, DACS 2012 David Bomberg, Circus Folk, 1920, oil on paper, 42 x 51.5cm, UK Government Art Collection, © Estate of David Bomberg. All rights reserved, DACS 2012 David Bomberg, In the Hold, 1913-14, oil on canvas, 196.2 x 231.1 cm, © Tate, London 2012 David Bomberg, David Bomberg [self-portrait], c. 1913-14, black chalk, 55.9 x 38.1 cm, © National Portrait Gallery, London. © The Estate of David Bomberg. All rights reserved, DACS 2012 David Bomberg, Bathing Scene, c.1912‑13, oil on wood, 55.9 x 68.6cm, © Tate, London 2012 David Bomberg, Study for 'Sappers at Work: A Canadian Tunnelling Company, Hill 60, St Eloi', 1918-19, oil on canvas, 304.2 x 243.8 cm, ©Tate, London 2012 Dora Carrington (1893 - 1932) Dora Carrington, Lytton Strachey, 1916, oil on panel, 50.8 x 60.9 cm, © National Portrait Gallery, London Dora Carrington, Mark Gertler, c. 1909-11, pencil on paper, 41.9 x 31.8 cm, © National Portrait Gallery, London Dora Carrington, Dora Carrington, c. 1910, pencil on paper, 22.8 x 15.2 cm, © National Portrait Gallery, London Dora
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  • Stanley Spencer
    Stanley Spencer Author: Thomas Bromwell Published: 8th June 2021 Thomas Bromwell. 2021. "Mark Lancelot Symons." In James Crossley and Alastair Lockhart (eds.) Critical Dictionary of Apocalyptic and Millenarian Movements. June 2021. Retrieved from www.cdamm.org/articles/stanley-spencer Introduction Stanley Spencer (1891–1959) was an English painter born in the village of Cookham in Berkshire, UK. Spencer rose to prominence during the 1910s and is now recognized as one of the most important British painters of the twentieth century. He is known principally for religious subject paintings in modern dress set in and around his native Cookham, and a number of his most ambitious works were based on the general resurrection. He frequently couched his practice in his own idiosyncratic concepts and interpretations of Christianity using a modernist aesthetic, and conceived a never-realized church to house his complete body of works, with the Last Day the unifying subject of many of his ‘visionary’ paintings. Life and work Spencer was the eighth surviving child of Annie and William Spencer. From a young age he attended services at both the village’s Methodist chapel and an Anglican church (Annie was a Wesleyan Methodist while William was the organist in the Anglican church). His sisters Florence and Annie largely took responsibility for his education, having set up a small school in the village, and provided a syllabus focused on reading the Bible, music, and nature. After demonstrating an aptitude for drawing, Spencer attended Maidenhead Technical Institute, going on to study at the Slade School of Fine Art in 1908; there he acquired the nickname ‘Cookham’ owing to his love of the village and his daily commute for classes.
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  • Stanley Spencer in Leonard Stanley
    1 Stanley Spencer in Leonard Stanley By Peter Hill Stanley Spencer arrived in Leonard Stanley in July 1939. He was 48. He was already an accomplished painter with a national reputation, and in the year he came to the village he painted himself very much in the pose of an artist. It is a mirror image, since he painted with his right hand. Self-portrait 1939 He had studied before the First World War at the Slade, where he had met a host of contemporary painters. He had also seen war at close hand. He served in the RAMC, principally in Salonica in Northern Greece, which inspired a group of paintings. He had married Hilda Carline, and had two daughters, but the marriage led to a divorce in May 1937, when he immediately married Patricia Preece. She, however, was a lesbian, with whom he never consummated his marriage; on their honeymoon night she went off to Cornwall with her girlfriend Dorothy. He painted a famous picture of the two of them naked on the floor with a leg of mutton in the foreground, perhaps to emphasise that we are all flesh. And he used her as a model for several other very fleshy nudes. 2 Patricia Preece-nude So by the late thirties his life was a mess. He’d had two failed marriages, he was short of money, and he had nowhere to live, after making over his house in Cookham to Patricia. His agent Dudley Tooth took over the management of his finances. It is no wonder that in 1938, at the urgings of his agent, he painted no fewer than 31 landscapes, which Tooth could sell; the following year, during which war broke out, he only did six, and in 1940, whilst he was in Gloucestershire, the number reduced to four.
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