The Development of Equipment to Reduce Risk in Rock Climbing
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Rescue Response Gear Rigging Lab Sisters, OR Rope Rescue Course
Rescue Response Gear Rigging Lab Sisters, OR Rope Rescue Course Text Awareness Level Operations Level Technician Level This textbook is for the exclusive use of participants of the RRG Rigging Lab. Pat Rhodes RRG Rigging Lab Rope Rescue Course Text, © 2011, Rhodes 2 Rope Rescue Course Text Disclaimer: This book is intended for the exclusive use of participants of the RRG Rigging Lab. Rope rescue is inherently dangerous, even if the techniques, procedures and illustrations in this book are diligently followed, serious injury and/or death may result. This book makes no claim to be all-inclusive on the subject of rope rescue. There is no substitute for quality training under the guidance of a qualified instructor. Insofar as the author of this book has no control over the level of expertise of the reader of this material, or the manner this information is used, the author assumes no responsibility for the reader’s use of this book. There is no warranty, either expressed or implied, for the accuracy and/or reliability for the information contained hereof. RRG Rigging Lab, Rope Rescue Course Text, © Copyright 2011, Rhodes. All rights reserved for the contents of this manual. NO unauthorized duplication by any means without prior written permission from the author. RRG Rigging Lab Rope Rescue Course Text, © 2011, Rhodes 3 RRG Rigging Lab Rope Rescue Course Text, © 2011, Rhodes 4 RescueRig Rope Rescue Course Text Contents Section 1 Awareness Level 6 Chapter 1 Commitment to Excellence 6 Chapter 2, Managing a Technical Rescue 12 Definitions 27 -
Your Disability Is Your Opportunity: a Historical Study of Kurt Hahn Focusing on the Early Development of Outdoor Activities
Your Disability is Your Opportunity: A historical study of Kurt Hahn focusing on the early development of outdoor activities. Nicholas James Veevers DISSERTATION PRESENTED IN PART FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE IN OUTDOOR EDUCATION UNIVERSITY OF EDINBURGH MORAY HOUSE SCHOOL OF EDUCATION (2006) This dissertation is dedicated to the most honourable man I have ever met, my father, Jim Veevers, who died after a long illness during its construction. To him I owe my love of the outdoors. “Because I had the opportunities he did not” ABSTRACT It appears that Kurt Hahn (1886 – 1974) did not produce a specific piece of work which traced, in detail, his development of outdoor activities. Research indicated that, although there have been studies examining his educational theory as a whole, there have been no detailed studies which have specifically investigated Hahn’s development of outdoor activities in an historical context. As Hahn was one of the field’s greatest advocates, a historical study, tracing his development of outdoor activities, was needed to document these events. The aim was to provide the most in-depth historical account possible (up to, and including the 1944 Education Act) and so provide a clearer version of events than existed previously. The research used an inductive approach based on primary data (documents, interviews, correspondence) which was processed using thematic analysis. These findings show that Hahn’s development of outdoor activities is much more complicated than the often quoted fact of him being one of the founders of Outward Bound in 1941. For an accurate understanding of Hahn’s contribution to the outdoor experiential education field this should be recognised. -
President 1931-1933 the Fell and Rock Climbing Club of the ENGLISH LAKE DISTRICT VOL
CHARLES F. HADFIELD. President 1931-1933 THE Fell and Rock Climbing Club OF THE ENGLISH LAKE DISTRICT VOL. 9. 1932. No. 2. LIST OF OFFICERS. President: DR. C. F. HADFIELD Vice-Presidents: W. G. MILLIGAN Miss K. WARD Honorary Editor of Journal: Mrs. R. S. T. CHORLEY, The Rookery, Stanmore, Middlesex Assistant Hon. Editor: GRAHAM WILSON, High Bield, Loose, Maidstone, Kent from whom copies of the Journal may be obtained Honorary Librarian: MRS. B. C. ALFEROFF, Little Holcombe House, Holcombe, Bury. Honorary Secretary: J. C. APPLEYARD, Greystones, Torver, Coniston, Lanes. Tel. Coniston 31: Assistant Hon. Secretary: L. H. POLLITT, Ivy Bank, Chorley Road, Swinton. Honorary Treasurer: W. G. MILLIGAN, 59 Croslands Park, Barrow. Trustees of Club Funds : A. P. ABRAHAM, F. L. COOK, and G. A. SOLLY. Members of Committee: DR. M. M. BARKER W. G. PAPE P. D. BOOTHROYD MRS. B. EDEN-SMITH Miss M. FITZGIBBON L. W. SOMERVELL A. T. HARGREAVES G. R. SPEAKER B. S. HARLOW E. WOOD-JOHNSON D. LEIGHTON J. WRAY Honorary Members: GEORGE D. ABRAHAM BRIG.-GEM. THE HON. C. G. BRUCE. BENTLEY BEETHAM J. NORMAN COLLIE W. P. HASKETT-SMITH GEOFFREY HASTINGS THE RT. HON. LORD LECONFIELD LT.-COL. E. F. NORTON N. E. ODELL E. H. P. SCANTLEBURY GODFREY A. SOLLY T. HOWARD SOMERVELL ARTHUR W. WAKEFIELD L. R. WILBERFORCE GEOFFREY WINTHROP YOUNG 123 A RIDE IN ICELAND By E. W. HODGE The parsonage of Skutustadhir, a pretty little concrete house in the Dutch style, stands on the shores of Myvatn. The tenant, like most of his clerical brethren, is telephone operator, sheep- farmer, and occasional inn-keeper, in addition to his apparently quite nominal parish duties. -
2019 Work Catalog
FIRE & RESCUE / CLIMB / TOWER TACTICAL / ROPE ACCESS / ARBOR WORK 2019 The top triangle embodies the will of humanity and the drive to ascend ever upward. Aiding people in the battle against the negative force of gravity is at the center of Sterling's reason for being. When you can be bold, courageous and safe, you can own the moment. We call that Freedom to Focus. The bottom triangle serves as the force of gravity, seeking always to ground us. 2019 FEATURED PRODUCT Escape System Lightning GT Unparalleled performance. Unmatched customization. At Sterling we’re dedicated to fire fighter safety. We pioneered the development of escape systems SafeD™ that allow rapid egress and self- Carabiner rescue – all built on the foundation of our proven, trusted ropes. The FCX Escape System is our latest innovation designed around FCX™ Device the needs of fire fighters and departments. FireTech2 Rope Abrasion Resistant Reinforced Pocket Bag A portion of every Sterling FCX Escape System sold is donated to the Lt. Joseph P. DiBernardo Memorial Foundation. Proudly For additional details, specifications, and Certified to 1983 Made in U.S.A. customization options see page 36 or contact NFPA Escape System with U.S. and Globally Sourced Material our sales team. Our Pledge is Simple We have committed to ourselves and to those who use and rely on our products that we’ll never compromise quality; we’ll never stop innovating real-world solutions, and we’ll deliver the most reliable equipment possible. At Sterling, we’re proud to design and build all of our Life- Safety Rope under one roof in Biddeford, Maine. -
Victorian Climbing Management Guidelines
Victorian Climbing Management Guidelines Compiled for the Victorian Climbing Community Revision: V04 Published: 15 Sept 2020 1 Contributing Authors: Matthew Brooks - content manager and writer Ashlee Hendy Leigh Hopkinson Kevin Lindorff Aaron Lowndes Phil Neville Matthew Tait Glenn Tempest Mike Tomkins Steven Wilson Endorsed by: Crag Stewards Victoria VICTORIAN CLIMBING MANAGEMENT GUIDELINES V04 15 SEPTEMBER 2020 2 Foreword - Consultation Process for The Victorian Climbing Management Guidelines The need for a process for the Victorian climbing community to discuss widely about best rock-climbing practices and how these can maximise safety and minimise impacts of crag environments has long been recognised. Discussions on these themes have been on-going in the local Victorian and wider Australian climbing communities for many decades. These discussions highlighted a need to broaden the ways for climbers to build collaborative relationships with Traditional Owners and land managers. Over the years, a number of endeavours to build and strengthen such relationships have been undertaken; Victorian climbers have been involved, for example, in a variety of collaborative environmental stewardship projects with Land Managers and Traditional Owners over the last two decades in particular, albeit in an ad hoc manner, as need for such projects have become apparent. The recent widespread climbing bans in the Grampians / Gariwerd have re-energised such discussions and provided a catalyst for reflection on the impacts of climbing, whether inadvertent or intentional, negative or positive. This has focussed considerations of how negative impacts on the environment or cultural heritage can be avoided or minimised and on those climbing practices that are most appropriate, respectful and environmentally sustainable. -
Orientation to Rope Management
Chapter 10 – Orientation to Rope Management Upon completion of this chapter, you will be able to: • Describe the circumstances where the use of ropes and knots is appropriate for GSAR. • Compare and contrast the types of rope that are encountered in SAR and the relative advantages and disadvantages of each. • Describe and demonstrate proper rope care, handling, and management. • Define the following: dynamic rope, static rope, tubular webbing, flat webbing, accessory cord. • Recognize and demonstrate tying the following knots: Figure Eight on a Bight, Figure Eight Follow Through, Figure Eight Follow Through Bend, Ring Bend (Water Knot, Tape Knot, Overhand Bend), and Italian Hitch (Munter Hitch). • Define carabiners and describe their use. • Describe proper handling of carabiners. • Demonstrate a single point anchor. • Demonstrate the use of a rope for a hand line. • Demonstrate a belay for an assisted raise or lower using an Italian Hitch. • Use the appropriate belay signals during an assisted raise or lower. ORIENTATION TO ROPE MANAGEMENT Introduction The responsibilities of a GSAR member include the ability to perform basic rope management functions. This includes tying of rescue knots involved in a ground-based evacuation and, maintaining and managing a rope(s). This course qualifies the GSAR member to aid or assist in stretcher carries through uneven terrain under the supervision of a certified Ground Search Team Leader. It does not qualify the GSAR member to participate in technical rescues The occasions for which ropes and knots are required in GSAR are limited. The most likely circumstances necessitating their use include: • As a safety line for a stretcher carry on low angle slopes • As a hand line on a slope • As a tool in shelter construction It is recognized that some groups utilize more advanced rope management techniques such as rappelling or embankment rescue techniques in ground search applications. -
Protecting an Abseil: a Study of Friction Knots
Protecting An Abseil: A Study Of Friction Knots The article below was prompted by local Queensland bushwalking clubs having gained liability insurance for abseiling after many years of not having access to that skill. Many members needed upskilling and thus Federation Mountain Rescue took the opportunity to look at all aspects of training and methods etc. Dr. Ron Farmer is a climber of many years standing, he was present for many of the first ascents at Frog Buttress and other notable mountains and cliffs around south east Queensland and wider a field. He is a founding member and president of Federation Mountain Rescue which was formed 40 or so years ago and that organisation was responsible for vertical rescue and lost persons in remote areas rescue well before the state emergency service came into being. FMR has had a significant role in developing training methods to prevent the need for rescues both in the bush and the vertical world. FMR is now mostly a bushwalking training and occasional search and rescue organisation. This document is a continuation of that effort. - Phil Box. Any feedback on this study is welcome. Dr. Ron Farmer's email address is [email protected] Phil Box's email address is [email protected] The original authorship rests with Dr. Ron Farmer, I have been asked to submit the study on rockclimbing.com and also on chockstone so that it`s findings are as widely available as possible to the climbing community. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY OF AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF SOME FRICTION KNOTS COMMONLY RECOMMENDED FOR PROTECTING AN ABSEIL August 2005 - February 2006 AIM The aim of this study was to examine the suitability of various knots for protecting an abseil with a self-belay. -
Mountaineering Ventures
70fcvSs )UNTAINEERING Presented to the UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO LIBRARY by the ONTARIO LEGISLATIVE LIBRARY 1980 v Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2010 with funding from University of Toronto http://www.archive.org/details/mountaineeringveOObens 1 £1. =3 ^ '3 Kg V- * g-a 1 O o « IV* ^ MOUNTAINEERING VENTURES BY CLAUDE E. BENSON Ltd. LONDON : T. C. & E. C. JACK, 35 & 36 PATERNOSTER ROW, E.C. AND EDINBURGH PREFATORY NOTE This book of Mountaineering Ventures is written primarily not for the man of the peaks, but for the man of the level pavement. Certain technicalities and commonplaces of the sport have therefore been explained not once, but once and again as they occur in the various chapters. The intent is that any reader who may elect to cull the chapters as he lists may not find himself unpleasantly confronted with unfamiliar phraseology whereof there is no elucidation save through the exasperating medium of a glossary or a cross-reference. It must be noted that the percentage of fatal accidents recorded in the following pages far exceeds the actual average in proportion to ascents made, which indeed can only be reckoned in many places of decimals. The explanation is that this volume treats not of regular routes, tariffed and catalogued, but of Ventures—an entirely different matter. Were it within his powers, the compiler would wish ade- quately to express his thanks to the many kind friends who have assisted him with loans of books, photographs, good advice, and, more than all, by encouraging countenance. Failing this, he must resort to the miserably insufficient re- source of cataloguing their names alphabetically. -
Rescue of an Injured Climber from the Redguard Route in Eldorado Canyon State Park
Rescue of an injured climber from the Redguard Route in Eldorado Canyon State Park On the morning of the June 26th 2010, Boulder County dispatch notified Rocky Mountain Rescue Group (RMRG) of an injured climber in need of assistance on Redgarden Wall in Eldorado Canyon State Park. The ensuing rescue took three hours, involved 32 mountain rescue personnel, medical personnel from three agencies, Boulder County Sherriff Officers, and Colorado State Park personnel. Events Leading to the Accident [Based on a detailed summary of the accident written by Bill Wright, one of the climbers. RMRG sincerely appreciates Bill Wright's public support. However, other than receiving rescue services, he is not affiliated with RMRG. His words and opinions are his own. Two experienced climbers were attempting to complete 100 pitches of climbing within a single day in Eldorado Canyon State Park. After already climbing 29 pitches, the team started the Redguard route, traditionally a 7-pitch climb rated 5.8 on the Redgarden Wall. To achieve the 100-pitch goal the team was simul-climbing, a method where neither the leader nor follower has an active belay; rather they climb at approximately the same speed with a near taught rope and several pieces of rock protection between them. When the lead climber was about 300 feet above the ground, he fell an estimated 120 - 140 feet and came to a stop apparently inverted and unconscious, 15 - 30 feet above a large ledge. The follower was able to raise the attention of a runner passing on the trails below who then called 911. -
Abseil Handbook Web Version
THE ABSEILING HANDBOOK ABSEILING HANDBOOK Abseiling is a lot of fun and may offer an experience of exhilaration, personal challenge or adrenalin rush. However, abseiling is not really a “stand alone” activity, but rather a skill that is employed in the sports of rock climbing, canyoning, caving and mountaineering, so go on and try all the rock related activities. Abseilers need to be aware that it is an activity where serious injury or death can occur as a result of; Falling off a cliff. Falling rocks. Equipment dropped by others. Failure of anchors or equipment Misuse of equipment. These risks are minimised by abseiling activities being lead by qualified persons, and by training all persons participating in an abseil activity in cliff top safety, use and care of equipment and standard calls, prior to the activity. Therefore, to become proficient in abseiling requires more than reading the information contained in this handbook, which is only intended as a learning aid to be used in conjunction with proper instruction. To become proficient requires undertaking a basic rock-craft course in the first instance, followed by regular practice under varying conditions. All persons have the responsibility for taking care of their personal safety as well as that of others. This handbook has been prepared by “Fred” Bernard Kaltenbacher Activity Leader Greater Western Sydney Region and is intended for use by Scouts for Scouts THE WAY THINGS WERE The ‘Absyle’ is used for rock work, generally for descending though it can be used of some faces for ascent. In the ‘Absyle’ the body is upright but the legs are stretched out, and the feet pressed against the rock face. -
Chapter 6 Chapter
Chapter 6 Chapter Basic Ropes & Knots 6 – Ropes & Knots 305 Seattle Fire Department ROPE Introduction In the Fire Service, the knowledge of how to tie and use knots is essential. While there are many knots available, the following knots described in this section should be adequate to meet the needs of Seattle firefighters in most situations Keep in mind that it is more important to be able to tie these standard knots automatically, while under the stress of an emergency, than to know a greater number of knots and yet have failed to acquire skill in their use. The ropes used on operation companies range in size from 1/4” woven cotton tie ropes to ½”” kernmantle nylon life safety rescue ropes. They can vary in length from just a few feet to 300 foot lengths. Ropes and knots are used daily in securing equipment, fire suppression, rescue work, and emergency medical applications. Whether working with rope or knots in an emergency or training, SAFETY should be on the mind of all involved. Rope Usage The Seattle Fire Department separates the use of ropes into two categories: Utility and Life Safety. Utility A utility rope is a rope that is used for any function other than that of life safety. Tie ropes, practice ropes, RIG ropes, roof ropes and other ropes that are marked as such all fall under the umbrella of utility rope. Life Safety Life Safety rope is defined as any rope used to support the weight of members or other persons during rescue, fire fighting, other emergency operations, or during training evolutions. -
Anchors BODY04
Part 2 of 3 Why Fixed Anchors Are Needed ecreational rock climbing, ranging from traditional mountain- Sport climbing evolved through technological advances in eering to sport climbing, is increasing on national forests. climbing equipment. This type of climbing is usually done on a RR Recreational rock climbing has occurred on national forests single pitch, or face, and often relies on bolts. Sport climbing for many years, inside and outside of designated wilderness. differs from traditional rock climbing where more strategic, and Rock climbers routinely use fixed anchors to assist them in sometimes horizontal, movement is favored over a quick vertical their climb and to help them navigate dangerous terrain safely. climb and descent. Bolted routes increase the margin of safety The safest, most common reliable fixed anchor is an expansion for climbers. bolt, a small steel bolt placed in a hole that has been drilled into the rock (figure 1). Frequently, a “hanger” is attached to an Traditional rock climbing uses removable protection such as expansion bolt to accommodate a carabiner or sling (figure 2). nuts, stoppers, or cam devices, placed into a crack of the rock formation (figure 3). Traditional rock-climbing protection devices require sound judgment for placements. These protection devices are rated for strength in pounds or metric units of force called kilonewtons. A kilonewton rating measures the amount of force that would break a piece of equipment during a fall. Even traditional climbing requires bolts to be placed at the top of a vertical crag for rappelling if there is no other way of descending. Figure 1—An expansion bolt is placed in a drilled hole into the rock.