i TABLE OF CONTENTS
Editorial Board, Taxonomic Board...... 510
Social Media Team, Country Representatives, Layout and Design, Our Cover Image...... 511
ARTICLES
Introductory Page...... 512 Morphological and systematic comments on the Caribbean lowland population of Smilisca baudinii (Anura: Hylidae: Hylinae) in northeastern Honduras, with the resurrection of Hyla manisorum Taylor .
James R. McCranie...... 513
Introductory Page...... 527 The Chetumal Snake Census: generating biological data from road-killed snakes . Part 4 . Coniophanes imperialis, C. meridanus, and C. schmidti .
Gunther Köhler, J. Rogelio Cedeño-Vázquez, Akary Myat Tun, and Pablo M. Beutelspacher-García.. . 528
Introductory Page...... 543 The endemic herpetofauna of Mexico: organisms of global significance in severe peril .
Jerry D. Johnson, Larry David Wilson, Vicente Mata-Silva, Elí García-Padilla, and Dominic L. DeSantis...... 544
OTHER CONTRIBUTIONS
Nature Notes...... 621 Incilius occidentalis (Camerano, 1870) . Maximum elevation . Gustavo Ernesto Quintero-Díaz, Rubén Alonso Carbajal-Márquez, and Carolina Chávez-Floriano.. . 621
Lithobates forreri (Boulenger, 1883) . Diet . Jesús A. Loc-Barragán, Rubén Alonso Carbajal-Márquez, and Marco A. Domínguez-De la Riva. . . . . 622
Rheohyla miotympanum Cope, 1863 . Arístides García-Vinalay and Eduardo Pineda...... 624
Crocodylus acutus (Cuvier, 1807) . Diet . Fabio Germán Cupul-Magaña, Frank Mc Cann, and Armando H. Escobedo-Galván...... 626
Crocodylus acutus (Cuvier, 1807) . Ectoparasitism . Fabio Germán Cupul-Magaña, Frank Mc Cann, Sergio Ibáñez-Bernal, and Armando H. Escobedo-Galván...... 627
Ctenosaura similis (Gray, 1830) . Predation . Fernando Ortiz-Lachica, Salvador Moreno-López, Elí García-Padilla, Vicente Mata-Silva, and Larry David Wilson...... 630
Mesoamerican Herpetology 507 September 2017 | Volume 4 | Number 3 Gerrhonotus parvus Knight and Scudday, 1985 . Malformation . David Lazcano, Javier Banda-Leal, and Nadia Alvarado-Moreno...... 632
Hemidactylus frenatus Duméril & Bibron, 1836 . Tail bifurcation . Arístides García-Vinalay...... 635
Nocturnal activity facilitated by artificial lighting in the diurnal Norops sagrei (Squamata: Dactyloidae) on Isla de Flores, Guatemala . Tom W. Brown and Cristina Arrivillaga...... 637
Sceloporus mucronatus Cope, 1885 . Endoparasites . Cristian Raúl Olvera-Olvera, Saudy Consepción Flores-Aguilar, Irene Goyenechea, and Jorge Falcón-Ordaz...... 640
Clelia clelia (Daudin, 1803) . Predation on larger prey . César Barrio-Amorós and Rémon ter Harmsel...... 641
Crotalus scutulatus (Kennicot, 1861) . Diet . Alexander Peña-Peniche, David Lazcano, Irene Ruvalcaba-Ortega, and Larry David Wilson...... 644
Crotalus totonacus Gloyd and Kauffeld, 1940 . Diet . Rubén Alonso Carbajal-Márquez, Gustavo E. Quintero-Díaz, and Guillermo Martínez-De La Vega. . 649
Oxybelis fulgidus (Daudin, 1803) . Diet . David Lee Cherry, Jr., Javier Sunyer, and José Gabriel Martínez-Fonseca...... 650
Rhinocheilus lecontei Baird and Girard, 1853 . Diet . Jesús Alberto Loc-Barragán and Rubén Alonso Carbajal-Márquez...... 652
Trachemys ornata (Gray, 1831) . Predation and reproduction . Armando H. Escobedo-Galván, Frank Mc Cann, Miguel Vásquez-Bolaños, Gustavo Casas-Andreu, and Fabio Germán Cupul-Magaña...... 654
Distribution Notes ...... 657 Eleutherodactylus maurus (Hedges, 1989) . Carlos Jesús Balderas-Valdivia and Adriana Gonzalez-Hernández...... 657
Ecnomiohyla miliaria (Cope, 1886) . Yarlen Díaz Gómez, Javier Sunyer, Julio Loza, Maynor Fernández, Milton Salazar-Saavedra, and José Gabriel Martínez-Fonseca...... 658
Ecnomiohyla miliaria . Distribution in Pacific Costa Rica . César L. Barrio-Amorós and Horacio Torres...... 660
Megastomatohyla mixomaculata (Taylor, 1950) . Miguel A. De La Torre-Loranca, Erasmo Cázares-Hernández, and Luis Canseco-Márquez...... 661
Ptychohyla zophodes Campbell and Duellman, 2000 . Miguel A. De La Torre-Loranca, Erasmo Cázares-Hernández, and Luis Canseco-Márquez...... 662
Mesoamerican Herpetology 508 September 2017 | Volume 4 | Number 3 Pseudoeurycea mystax Bogert, 1966 . Roberto Flores-Diego, Sandra Olimpia Peláez-Santiago, César Tonatiuh Aldape-López, and Mario César Lavariega-Nolasco...... 664
Polychrus gutturosus Berthold, 1845 . José Mario Solís, James Adams, and Carlos M. O’Reilly...... 666
Lepidophyma flavimaculatum Duméril, 1851 . Lenin Alexander Obando, and Javier Sunyer...... 668
New records for two reptiles from the Bay Islands, Honduras . José Mario Solís, Carol G. Ayala-Rojas, and Carlos M. O’Reilly...... 669
A new record for Leptophis cupreus (Cope, 1868) (Squamata: Colubridae) for Panama and Mesoamerica . Abel Batista and Larry David Wilson...... 671
First record of Tantilla moesta (Squamata: Colubridae) from the state of Campeche, Mexico . Edgar E. Neri-Castro, Carlos Montalbán-Huidobro, and Javier A. Ortiz-Medina...... 673
Enulius flavitorques (Cope, 1868) . Francisco Ramírez-Jiménez, César Mayoral-Halla, Elí García-Padilla, Vicente Mata-Silva, and Aurelio Ramírez-Bautista...... 675
Rhadinella montecristi (Mertens, 1952) . Mario Espinal, José Mario Solís, and José M. Mora...... 676
Sibon dimidiatus (Günther, 1872) . Ángel Iván Contreras-Calvario, Nelson Martin Cerón-De la Luz, Roberto Mora-Gallardo, and Víctor H. Jiménez-Arcos...... 677
Crotalus intermedius (Troschel, 1865) . Raúl Hernández-Jandete, Leonardo Fernández-Badillo, Arnold Ibarra-Bautista, and Cristian Raúl Olvera-Olvera...... 678
New herpetofaunal distribution records for the state of Oaxaca, Mexico . Vicente Mata-Silva, Elí García-Padilla, Dominic L. DeSantis, Arturo Rocha, Larry David Wilson, Pablo Rogelio Simón-Salvador, César Mayoral-Halla, Brenda Fernanda Montiel-Altamirano, and Aurelio Ramírez-Bautista...... 679
Miscellaneous Notes...... 684 Rediscovery of Bromeliohyla dendroscarta at the type locality: a threatened treefrog surviving in a highly human modified landscape in Mexico . Paulina García-Bañuelos, José Luis Aguilar-López, Eduardo Pineda, and Arístides García-Vinalay.. . 684
A new locality and elevational range extension for Rhinophrynus dorsalis Duméril & Bibron, 1841 (Anura: Rhinophrynidae), and a noteworthy record for Hypopachus variolosus (Cope, 1866) (Anura: Microhylidae) in Guatemala . Knut Eisermann...... 688
Mesoamerican Herpetology 509 September 2017 | Volume 4 | Number 3 Volume 4, Number 3, September 2017
EDITORIAL BOARD
MANAGING EDITOR Mahmood Sasa Louis W . Porras Instituto Clodomiro Picado/Universidad de Costa Rica Eagle Mountain Publishing, LC COSTA RICA UNITED STATES E-mail: empub@msn .com Javier Sunyer Bogotá, COLOMBIA ASSOCIATE EDITORS Manuel E . Acevedo Larry David Wilson Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala Centro Zamorano de Biodiversidad GUATEMALA HONDURAS
Javier Alvarado-Díaz SECTION EDITORS Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo Nature Notes, Mexico MEXICO Aurelio Ramírez-Bautista Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo Jerry D . Johnson MEXICO The University of Texas at El Paso E-mail: ramibautistaa@gmail .com UNITED STATES Distribution Notes, Mexico Gunther Köhler Vicente Mata-Silva Senckenberg Forschungsinstitute und Naturmuseen University of Texas at El Paso GERMANY UNITED STATES E-mail: vmata@utep .edu Pablo A . Lavín Murcio Universidad Autónoma de Ciudad Juárez Nature Notes, Central America MEXICO William W . Lamar The University of Texas at Tyler Kirsten Nicholson UNITED STATES Central Michigan University E-mail: wlamar@spyderinternet .com UNITED STATES Distribution Notes, Central America Gabriela Parra Olea Javier Sunyer Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Grupo HerpetoNica (Herpetólogos de Nicaragua), Nicaragua . MEXICO Bogotá, COLOMBIA E-mail: jsunyermaclennan@gmail .com
TAXONOMIC BOARD
Jerry D . Johnson, Co-chair Gunther Köhler The University of Texas at El Paso Senckenberg Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseum UNITED STATES GERMANY Email: jjohnson@utep .edu Kirsten Nicholson Larry David Wilson, Co-chair Central Michigan University Centro Zamorano de Biodiversidad UNITED STATES HONDURAS Email: bufodoc@aol .com Gordon W . Schuett Georgia State University/The Copperhead Institute Robert W . Bryson, Jr . UNITED STATES University of Washington UNITED STATES Josiah H . Townsend Indiana University of Pennsylvania UNITED STATES
Mesoamerican Herpetology 510 September 2017 | Volume 4 | Number 3 SOCIAL MEDIA TEAM
Victor Acosta Chaves Josiah H . Townsend Scientific Representative in Costa Rica for RedMesoherp Indiana University of Pennsylvania COSTA RICA Indiana, Pennsylvania 15705 E-mail: victor2222@gmail .com UNITED STATES E-mail: josiah .townsend@iup .edu Julie M . Ray La Mica Biological Station John Fannon PANAMA Camosun College E-mail: la .mica@yahoo .com CANADA E-Mail: jfannon13@hotmail .com
COUNTRY REPRESENTATIVES
Mexico Belize Costa Rica Ireri Suazo-Ortuño Paul Walker Mahmood Sasa Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás Wildtracks Instituto Clodomiro Picado/Universidad de Hidalgo de Costa Rica Honduras Oscar Flores-Villela Josiah Townsend Alejandro Solórzano Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Indiana University of Pennsylvania Universidad de Costa Rica
Guillermo Alfonso Woolrich-Piña Mario Espinal Panama Instituto Tecnológico Superior de M & K Consultores, Comayaguela Abel Batista Zacapoaxtla, Puebla . Neotropical Panama Nicaragua Guatemala Javier Sunyer César Jaramillo Manuel Acevedo Bogotá, Colombia Círculo Herpetológico de Panamá Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala Julie M . Ray Daniel Ariano-Sánchez La Mica Biological Station Universidad del Valle de Guatemala
LAYOUT AND DESIGN
Francine Eden Platt Eden Graphics, Inc . E-mail: fran@edengraphics .net
OUR COVER IMAGE Alejandro Solórzano is a Research Associate at the Museo de Zoología, Universidad de Costa Rica, who over the last 40 years has been studying the herpetofauna of the country . Included in his numerous contributions is the bilingual book Snakes of Costa Rica: Distribution, Taxonomy, and Natural History, published by INBio in 2004 . For decades, he was the Director of the National Serpentarium, a private institution that displayed amphibians and reptiles for education and tourism . Pictured on our cover is a Costa Rican Hog-nosed Pitviper (Porthidium volcanicum), which Alejandro described in 1995 . This species only is known from a few localities in southwestern Costa Rica, and in 2012 it was ' © Gerardo Chaves discovered in southwestern Panama .
Mesoamerican Herpetology 511 September 2017 | Volume 4 | Number 3