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Public Disclosure Authorized Government of Nepal Ministry of Physical Infrastructure and Transport Department of Roads Development Cooperation Implementation Division (DCID) Jwagal, Lalitpur Strategic Road Connectivity and Trade Improvement Project (SRCTIP) Public Disclosure Authorized Improvement of Naghdhunga-Naubise-Mugling (NNM) Road Environmental and Social Impact Assessment (ESIA) Public Disclosure Authorized Prepared by Environment & Resource Management Consultant (P) Ltd. Public Disclosure Authorized JV with Group of Engineer’s Consortium (P) Ltd., and Udaya Consultancy (P) Ltd.Kathmandu April 2020 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Introduction The Government of Nepal (GoN) has requested the World Bank (WB) to support the improvements of existing roads that are of vital importance to the country’s economy and regional connectivity through the proposed Strategic Road Connectivity and Trade Improvement Project (SRCTIP). The project has four components: (1) Trade Facilitation; (2) Regional Road Connectivity; (3) Institutional Strengthening; and (4) Contingency Emergency Response. Under the second component, this project will carry out the following activities: (a) Improvement of the existing 2-lane Nagdhunga-Naubise-Mugling (NNM) Road; (94.7 km on the pivotal north-south trade corridor connecting Kathmandu and Birgunj) to a 2-lane with 1 m paved shoulders, and (b) Upgrading of the Kamala-Dhalkebar-Pathlaiya (KDP) Road of the Mahendra Highway (East West Highway) from 2-lane to 4-lane. An Environmental and Social Impact Assessment (ESIA) was undertaken during the detailed design phase of the NNM Road to assess the environmental and social risks and impacts of the NNM Road before execution of the project in accordance with the Government of Nepal’s (GoN) requirements and the World Bank’s Environmental and Social Framework (ESF). -
River Culture in Nepal
Nepalese Culture Vol. XIV : 1-12, 2021 Central Department of NeHCA, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal DOI: https://doi.org/10.3126/nc.v14i0.35187 River Culture in Nepal Kamala Dahal- Ph.D Associate Professor, Patan Multipal Campus, T.U. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract Most of the world civilizations are developed in the river basins. However, we do not have too big rivers in Nepal, though Nepalese culture is closely related with water and rivers. All the sacraments from birth to the death event in Nepalese society are related with river. Rivers and ponds are the living places of Nepali gods and goddesses. Jalkanya and Jaladevi are known as the goddesses of rivers. In the same way, most of the sacred places are located at the river banks in Nepal. Varahakshetra, Bishnupaduka, Devaghat, Triveni, Muktinath and other big Tirthas lay at the riverside. Most of the people of Nepal despose their death bodies in river banks. Death sacrement is also done in the tirthas of such localities. In this way, rivers of Nepal bear the great cultural value. Most of the sacramental, religious and cultural activities are done in such centers. Religious fairs and festivals are also organized in such a places. Therefore, river is the main centre of Nepalese culture. Key words: sacred, sacraments, purity, specialities, bath. Introduction The geography of any localities play an influencing role for the development of culture of a society. It affects a society directly and indirectly. In the beginning the nomads passed their lives for thousands of year in the jungle. -
Forests and Watershed Profile of Local Level (744) Structure of Nepal
Forests and Watershed Profile of Local Level (744) Structure of Nepal Volumes: Volume I : Forest & Watershed Profile of Province 1 Volume II : Forest & Watershed Profile of Province 2 Volume III : Forest & Watershed Profile of Province 3 Volume IV : Forest & Watershed Profile of Province 4 Volume V : Forest & Watershed Profile of Province 5 Volume VI : Forest & Watershed Profile of Province 6 Volume VII : Forest & Watershed Profile of Province 7 Government of Nepal Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation Department of Forest Research and Survey Kathmandu July 2017 © Department of Forest Research and Survey, 2017 Any reproduction of this publication in full or in part should mention the title and credit DFRS. Citation: DFRS, 2017. Forests and Watershed Profile of Local Level (744) Structure of Nepal. Department of Forest Research and Survey (DFRS). Kathmandu, Nepal Prepared by: Coordinator : Dr. Deepak Kumar Kharal, DG, DFRS Member : Dr. Prem Poudel, Under-secretary, DSCWM Member : Rabindra Maharjan, Under-secretary, DoF Member : Shiva Khanal, Under-secretary, DFRS Member : Raj Kumar Rimal, AFO, DoF Member Secretary : Amul Kumar Acharya, ARO, DFRS Published by: Department of Forest Research and Survey P. O. Box 3339, Babarmahal Kathmandu, Nepal Tel: 977-1-4233510 Fax: 977-1-4220159 Email: [email protected] Web: www.dfrs.gov.np Cover map: Front cover: Map of Forest Cover of Nepal FOREWORD Forest of Nepal has been a long standing key natural resource supporting nation's economy in many ways. Forests resources have significant contribution to ecosystem balance and livelihood of large portion of population in Nepal. Sustainable management of forest resources is essential to support overall development goals. -
Doctoral Dissertation Vulnerability, Impact and Adaptation to Climate
Doctoral Dissertation Vulnerability, Impact and Adaptation to Climate Change: Livelihoods of Chepang Community in the Rural Mid-Hills of Nepal Luni PIYA Graduate School for International Development and Cooperation Hiroshima University September 2012 Vulnerability, Impact and Adaptation to Climate Change: Livelihoods of Chepang Community in the Rural Mid-Hills of Nepal D095259 Luni PIYA A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate School for International Development and Cooperation of Hiroshima University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy September 2012 We hereby recommend that the dissertation by Ms. Luni PIYA entitled “Vulnerability, Impact and Adaptation to Climate Change: Livelihoods of Chepang Community in the Rural Mid-Hills of Nepal” be accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY. Committee on Final Examination: Keshav Lall MAHARJAN, Professor Chairperson Shinji KANEKO, Professor Kensuke KAWAMURA, Associate Professor Koki SEKI, Associate Professor Akinobu KAWAI, Professor The Open University of Japan Date: Approved: Date: Akimasa FUJIWARA, Professor Dean Graduate School for International Development and Cooperation Hiroshima University Dedicated to my first learning institution, my parents: Iswar Kumar Shrestha and Mana Maya Shrestha Without the firm academic foundation that you have built for me right from my childhood, I could have never achieved this academic milestone today Summary of the dissertation Occurrence of climate change is no longer a contested issue. Whilst many researches have focused on the biophysics of climate change, the social dimensions have been neglected at least until recently. This research focuses on the socio-economic aspects of climate change. Such types of studies are more important for policy implications compared to the bio-physical studies as factors like temperature and rainfall are beyond the immediate influence of the policy makers. -
Annual Progress Report for Fy 2020/21 16 Jul 2020- 15 Jul 2021
ANNUAL PROGRESS REPORT FOR FY 2020/21 16 JUL 2020- 15 JUL 2021 Provincial Coordination Committee Meeting 01-APR-2021. The PCC meeting endorsed PASIP activities of FY 2021/22 ToT on LISA held in Godaworai Village Resort, Lalitpur. The program had jointly organized MoFAGA and PCGG Bagmati Province Government Office of the chief Minister and Council of Ministers (OCMCM) Bagamati Province Provincial Center for Good Provincial Program Governance (PCGG) Implementation Unit (PPIU) Jawalakhel, Lalitpur, Nepal Makwanpur, Hetauda, Nepal 30 July 2021 This page left blank intentionally Annual Progress Report of FY 2020/2021- PLGSP Bagamati Province 1 Table of Contents Table of Contents ............................................................................................................................ 2 List of Tables ................................................................................................................................... 3 Executive Summary ........................................................................................................................ 4 Abbreviations and Acronyms .......................................................................................................... 7 1. Background ............................................................................................................................... 10 2. Program Objective ..................................................................................................................... 10 3. Program Implementation Arrangement -
CHAPTER- I INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of Study Nepal Is A
CHAPTER- I INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of Study Nepal is a small country in the map of world, the surface diversity along with her extensive biodiversity, unique socio-cultural structure and life style and rich heritages of civilization have all rendered this land of ancient legend like a collection of wonders into immensely beautiful and consecrated. Nepal is a multiethnic, multilingual multi-religious and multi-cultural country. So, late King Prithvi Narayan Shah had said, “Nepal is a garden of four castes and thirty six sub-castes”. This statement reflected that Nepal was the common land of different caste/ethnic groups and it also indicated the unity in diversity of our glorious history. According to census 2068 B.S. , there are 125 caste/ ethnic group people are living in Nepal ( CBS, 2014 ). All those ethnic groups people have own socio - cultural as well as economic practices since long ago which are getting changes according to changing of time and period in world. This study has given emphasis to explore the changes in socio- cultural practices of Gurungs community of estern Nepal. Gurung is a ethnic group of Nepal. The origin place of Gurung is southern slopes of Annapurna Himalaya in western- central Nepal. Their traditional land extended from Gorkha district east through Lamjung and Kaski to Syangja district , all in Gandaki zone. Gurungs are migranted in different parts with the changing of time and socio- economic situation of them. Within their historic homeland, the Gurung community is sub- divided into Western, Central and Eastern sections. Nowadays , they are found all over the part of Nepal and other countries of the world ( Bista, 2004). -
The Raute Community and the Challenges to Maintain Their Indigenous Ecological Knowledge and Practice
The Raute Community and the Challenges to Maintain their Indigenous Ecological Knowledge and Practice January 2017 Yasin BANU The Raute Community and the Challenges to Maintain their Indigenous Ecological Knowledge and Practice A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences the University of Tsukuba in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Environmental Studies (Doctoral Program in Sustainable Environmental Studies) Yasin BANU II List of Acronyms ADB Asia Development Bank BBC British Broadcasting Company CBS Central Bureau of Statistics CFUG Community Forest User Group CEDA Centre for Economic Development and Administration ICARRD International Conference on Agrarian Reform and Rural Development INGO International Non-Government Organization IWGIA International Work Group For Indigenous Affair IK Indigenous Knowledge NEFDIN National Foundation for Development of Indigenous Nationalities ILO International Labour Organization NEFIN Nepal Federation of Indigenous Nationalities NGO Non-Government Organization INGO International Non-Governmental Organization PMO Prime Minister’s Office UNDP United Nation Development Program UNICEF United Nation International Children Emergency Fund VDC Village Development Committee i Glossary Nepalese English Akashbeli Dodder Amala Gooseberry Ban devi Forest goddess of wealth Ban jhakri Forest god Barro Sweet flag calamus Uttis Cedar Salla Pine tree Hande A small but very hard thorny bush Bhyakur Deltoid yam Ciraito Chireta Harro Chebulie Hasiya Sickle Halhale Curly doek Jamun Black plum Tiju Indian persimmon Kafal Bayberry Niguro Fiddlehead fern Skus A kind of green vegetable like gourd Tuni Cedrella tree ii Acknowledgements Without the support, encouragement, co-operation and guidance of different individuals and organizations, this research would have never been accomplished. -
My Name Is Maya Lama/Hyolmo/Syuba’: Negotiating Identity in Hyolmo Diaspora Communities Lauren Gawne Nanyang Technological University
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by SOAS Research Online ‘My name is Maya Lama/Hyolmo/Syuba’: Negotiating identity in Hyolmo diaspora communities Lauren Gawne Nanyang Technological University Pre-publication version Abstract Hyolmo communities have resided in the Lamjung and Ramechhap districts oF Nepal For at least a century, and are part oF a historical trend oF group migration away From the Hyolmo homelands. These communities have taken diFFerent approaches to constructing their identities as belonging to the Hyolmo diaspora; in Lamjung, people readily identiFy as Hyolmo, while in Ramechhap people accept their Hyolmo history, but have also developed an identity as Kagate (and now Syuba). In this paper I trace these groups’ migration histories. I then look at the variety oF names used in reFerence to these communities, which helps us to understand their historical and contemporary relationships with Hyolmo. Finally, I examine contemporary cultural and linguistic practices in Ramechhap and Lamjung, to see how communities perForm their identity as Kagate or Hyolmo, and as modern Buddhists oF Tibetan origin in Nepal. 1. Introduction The majority oF Hyolmo speakers reside in the Nuwakot, Sindhupalchok and Rasuwa districts of Nepal, to the north oF Kathmandu, but there are also sustained populations that have lived in other areas for several generations, including Lamjung, Ramechhap and Ilam in Nepal, and Darjeeling in India. In this paper I discuss the Hyolmo1 community in Lamjung, and the Kagate community 1 In this paper I use the spelling Hyolmo as the deFault variant in keeping with the other authors of this volume, although in my own work I use the spelling Yolmo, particularly in relation to the Lamjung community. -
S.N Local Government Bodies EN स्थानीय तहको नाम NP District
S.N Local Government Bodies_EN थानीय तहको नाम_NP District LGB_Type Province Website 1 Fungling Municipality फु ङलिङ नगरपालिका Taplejung Municipality 1 phunglingmun.gov.np 2 Aathrai Triveni Rural Municipality आठराई त्रिवेणी गाउँपालिका Taplejung Rural municipality 1 aathraitribenimun.gov.np 3 Sidingwa Rural Municipality लिदिङ्वा गाउँपालिका Taplejung Rural municipality 1 sidingbamun.gov.np 4 Faktanglung Rural Municipality फक्ताङिुङ गाउँपालिका Taplejung Rural municipality 1 phaktanglungmun.gov.np 5 Mikhwakhola Rural Municipality लि啍वाखोिा गाउँपालिका Taplejung Rural municipality 1 mikwakholamun.gov.np 6 Meringden Rural Municipality िेररङिेन गाउँपालिका Taplejung Rural municipality 1 meringdenmun.gov.np 7 Maiwakhola Rural Municipality िैवाखोिा गाउँपालिका Taplejung Rural municipality 1 maiwakholamun.gov.np 8 Yangworak Rural Municipality याङवरक गाउँपालिका Taplejung Rural municipality 1 yangwarakmuntaplejung.gov.np 9 Sirijunga Rural Municipality लिरीजङ्घा गाउँपालिका Taplejung Rural municipality 1 sirijanghamun.gov.np 10 Fidhim Municipality दफदिि नगरपालिका Panchthar Municipality 1 phidimmun.gov.np 11 Falelung Rural Municipality फािेिुुंग गाउँपालिका Panchthar Rural municipality 1 phalelungmun.gov.np 12 Falgunanda Rural Municipality फा쥍गुनन्ि गाउँपालिका Panchthar Rural municipality 1 phalgunandamun.gov.np 13 Hilihang Rural Municipality दिलििाङ गाउँपालिका Panchthar Rural municipality 1 hilihangmun.gov.np 14 Kumyayek Rural Municipality कु म्िायक गाउँपालिका Panchthar Rural municipality 1 kummayakmun.gov.np 15 Miklajung Rural Municipality लि啍िाजुङ गाउँपालिका -
Gorkhaland and Madhesi Movements in the Border Area of India and Nepal:A Comparative Study
Gorkhaland and Madhesi Movements in the Border Area of India and Nepal:A Comparative Study A Thesis Submitted To Sikkim University In Partial Fulfilment of the Requirement for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy By Animesh Andrew Lulam Rai Department of Sociology School of Social Sciences October 2017 Gangtok 737102 INDIA ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I have been indebted to very many individuals and institutions to complete this work. First and foremost, with my whole heart I would like to thank my supervisor Dr. Swati Akshay Sachdeva for giving me the liberty, love and lessons to pursue this work. Thank you for your unconditional support and care. Secondly, I would like to thank my former supervisor Dr. Binu Sundas for introducing me to the world of social movements and Gorkhaland. I am equally thankful to Dr. Sandhya Thapa, the Head of the Department of Sociology at Sikkim University, Dr. Indira, Ms. Sona Rai, Mr. Shankar Bagh and Mr. Binod Bhattarai, faculties of Sociology at Sikkim University for all the encouragement, support and care. I would love to express my heartfelt gratitude to Dr. Mona Chettri for the invaluable comments and reading materials. I am ever grateful to the Ministry of Minority Affairs for funding my studies and research at Sikkim University. My heartfelt thanks to Prof. Maharjan, Neeraj da, Suman Da at Hiroshima Univerity. Thanks to Mr. Prashant Jha and Sohan for showing me the crisis of Madhesis. I am also indebted to Prof. Mahendra P. Lama and Prof. Jyoti P. Tamang for all the encouragement and blessings which motivated me to pursue higher studies. -
The Double Life of Development: Peasants, Agrarian Livelihoods, and the Prehistory of Nepal's Maoist Revolution a DISSERTATION
The Double Life of Development: Peasants, Agrarian Livelihoods, and the Prehistory of Nepal’s Maoist Revolution A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA BY Dinesh Paudel IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Vinay Gidwani and Abdi Samatar October 2012 © Dinesh Paudel 2012 Acknowledgements This dissertation is the cumulative outcome of the efforts of many individuals, institutions and communities. Any attempt to list them all — let alone offer sufficient appreciation and acknowledgment — will remain incomplete. I am forever indebted to them for their constant and transformative inspiration and intellectual and moral support, which made this work possible. The formality of “Acknowledgements” does not really capture and leaves far too understated my appreciation to my advisors Vinay Gidwani and Abdi Samatar for their tireless intellectual guidance, inspiration, patience, critical insights and unconditional support over the last five years. I have been privileged to learn from their academic acumen and commitment to change. Their incisive comments and thorough engagements in various stages of my research have taught me nuanced ways of approaching political praxis, geography and development. My sincere gratitude to them for their help in shaping my academic path and ways of thinking about the world that I hope to carry with me into my future endeavors. Likewise, I am indebted and grateful to Eric Sheppard and Dean Current, who served on my committee and also remained a special source of intellectual inspiration and academic support in my research. Their ideas are imprinted in this dissertation. I feel particularly fortunate to have worked with many scholars at the University of Minnesota. -
Assessment of Climate Change Impacts on Water Resources and Vulnerability in Hills of Nepal
Assessment of Climate Change Impacts on Water Resources and Vulnerability in Hills of Nepal (A Case Study on Dhare Khola Watershed of Dhading District) Prepared by Kabindra Dhakal Sabina Silwal Govinda Khanal Submitted to National Adaptation Program of Action (NAPA) to Climate Change Ministry of Environment/ Government of Nepal 2010 Disclaimer: The findings, interpretations and conclusions expressed herein are those of the author/s and do not necessarily reflect the view of the NAPA Project/Ministry of Environment, or its development partners. Suggested citation: Dhakal, K., Silwal, S. & Khanal, G. (2010). Assessment of climate change impacts on water resources and vulnerability in hills of Nepal: A case study on Dhare Khola watershed of Dhading District. Reproduction: This publication may be reproduced in whole or in part and in any form for educational or non-profit purposes without special permission from the copyright holder, provided acknowledgement of the source is made. Author would appreciate receiving a copy of any publication that uses this publication as a source. No use of this publication may be made for resale or for any other commercial purpose whatsoever without prior permission in writing from Author. Contact: Email: [email protected] ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENT A reason to mark its presence, this report is due to help and support from my Mentors, friends and other organizations whom I acknowledge with great reverence. First and foremost, I would like to express thanks to NAPA to Climate Change, MoEnv/GoN for the financial and technical support necessary to carryout the research. My deep revered to Advisors Dr. Narayan Chaulagain (Executive Director, Alternative Energy Promotion Center, Nepal) and Mr.