Relative Clauses in Upper Necaxa Totonac: Local, Comparative, and Diachronic Perspectives1
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Plan Municipal De Desarrollo 2018-2021
PLAN MUNICIPAL DE DESARROLLO 2018-2021 FILOMENO MATA, VER. INDICE Pag. I. Introducción ……………………………………………………………… …. 4 II. Marco Jurídico ……………………………………………………………..... 5 III. Diagnóstico Municipal ………………………………………………………. 7 a. Aspectos generales del Municipio …………………………………….. 7 b. Características geográficas y territoriales ……………………………. 7 c. Características demográficas …………………………………………. 8 d. Organización Política ………………………………………………… 10 e. Indicadores de marginación y pobreza …………………………....... 10 f. Información sectorial …………………………………………………. 11 i. Educación ………………………………………………………. 12 ii. Salud ……………………………………………………………. 13 iii. Vivienda y Servicios Públicos …………………………….……14 iv. Seguridad y Gobernanza ……………………………………….14 1. Seguridad Pública ……………………………………… 14 a) Derechos humanos ……………………………. 16 b) Protección civil …………………………………. 17 2. Gobernanza …………………………………………….. 19 a) Estrategias ……………………………………… 19 b) Austeridad ………………………………………. 19 c) Participación ciudadana ………………………. 20 d) Bienestar Social ………………………………. 20 e) Salud …………………………………………… 20 f) Juventud ……………………………………….. 20 g) Atención a grupos vulnerables ………………. 21 h) Organigrama …………………………………… 22 i) Misión, Visión y Valores ………………………. 23 v. Movilidad Urbana ………………………………………………. 24 vi. Actividades Económicas ... …………………………………… 25 g. Prospectiva ……………………………………………………………... 26 IV. Análisis FODA (Fortalezas y Oportunidades, Debilidades y Amenazas) ……………………………………………………………………………… 27 a. Problemática Generales ... …………………………………………. 30 V. V. Alineación de los Objetivos Municipales de Desarrollo con los -
Exploraciones De Sondeo En Tuzapan, Veracruz: Materiales Y Cronología
María Rosa Avilez Moreno Exploraciones de sondeo en Tuzapan, Veracruz: materiales y cronología Resumen: Tuzapan fue la cabecera de un altépetl prehispánico ubicado en lo que hoy es el centro- norte de Veracruz y habría sido conquistado por los mexicanos durante sus incursiones hacia la costa del Golfo. Aun cuando no se menciona en la Matrícula de tributos, ni en el Códice Mendo- cino, las evidencias materiales confirman una ocupación en el Posclásico tardío, y hay referencias explícitas en documentos coloniales tempranos como la Suma de visitas o las Relaciones geográ- ficas. Incluso su glifo aparece representado en documentos más tardíos, como los lienzos de Tuxpan y de Tzoquetitlán, que presumiblemente hacen referencia a épocas más tempranas. En este artículo se exponen algunos avances en el conocimiento logrados por el proyecto arqueoló- gico en la cuenca del río Necaxa mediante su trabajo de campo y de gabinete. La excavación, el análisis de los materiales recuperados y los fechamientos efectuados determinaron algunas de las características culturales del sitio, su cronología, la secuencia de ocupación y algunos vínculos interculturales. Se describen los pozos de sondeo y los hallazgos realizados en cada uno de ellos; se esboza una tipología cerámica tentativa; se describen los materiales líticos, y se exponen los resultados de los fechamientos por paleomagnetismo y por radiocarbono. Palabras clave: Tuzapan, Golfo de México, tipos cerámicos, lítica, fechamientos. Abstract: Tuzapan was the head of a pre-Hispanic altepetl (city-state) located in what is today north-central Veracruz and it would have been conquered by the Mexicas during their incursions into the Gulf Coast. -
Mapa De Veracruz De Ignacio De La Llave. División Municipal
Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave N O E 1 S 203 161 150 102 114 183 150154 060 155 150 109 129 063035 151 042 T1amaulipas50 013 192 056 153 023 078 154 055 034 197 150 056 055 167 010 163 095 060 096 057 187106 50 107 156 002 133 058 177 036 166 013 1213 51 160 009 189 086 194 132 112 152 136 093 53 027 026 076 001182 087 004 034 128 205 121 202 083 157 033 025 092 065 7 175 038 San Luis Potosí 170 161 150 180 025164 154 079 088 134 150 131 046 017 060 024 155 063 150 198 129 035 013 071521 069 056 153 162 078 040 1 055 034 056 051 124 188 160 055 167 158 179 189 066 146 058 037 160 103 064 211 071 043 Hidalgo 189 067 050 008 14 027 203 029 076 047 165 200 102 114 180680 007 202 083 157 183 062 175 033 127 170 180 109 101 022 044 131 042 192 068 021 125 072 198 023 081 157 00340 3 069 124 Golfo de México 197 138118 085 196 051 158 010 163 099 101595135 014 175 066 074 113 053 031 037 030 187001986 057 185 041 052 067103 064 211 106 140098 050 107 156 002 203 102 114 177 036 166 104709 168 086 194 112 117 183 132 006 137 131 136020693 020 201 109 042 192 023 001182 087 195 001471 197 128 184 010 163 095 110 173 096 057 092 065 191 061987106 025 019 156 107 002166 038 159 040 177 036 009 164 086 194 112 025 016 132 093 079 088 134 136026 046 024 017 051 124 128 001182 087 004 150658 191 162 025 092 126 038 188 193 079025164 088 134 016 146 179 193 066 046 024 017 028 037 162 126 071 043 188 193 100 146 179 193 008 148 064 028 029 103 071 024311 047 080 165 200 067 008 148 100 186 007 090 050 029 047 080 165 200 127 062 186 007 090 Escala -
Central Region of the Sierra Madre Oriental Executive Summary
CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION PROGRAMME FOR THE CENTRAL REGION OF THE SIERRA MADRE ORIENTAL EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Climate change poses a growing threat to Mexico’s ecosystems and communities. Cou- pled with climate variability and socio-economic factors, such as changes in land use, it has adverse effects on ecosystems and livelihoods in rural communities. Regional and local planning tools are therefore required to implement climate change adaptation and mitigation strategies. One example is the Central Region of the Sierra Madre Oriental mountain range (RCSMO, for its initials in Spanish), whose biodiversity-rich ecosystems are vulnerable to climate change. This has an impact on local communities, because their livelihoods depend pri- marily on the area’s natural resources. Hence it is vitally important to assess the resilience of the ecosystems and the ability of local communities to cope with the effects of climate change. In 2010, the National Commission of Natural Protected Areas (CONANP) responded by developing the Climate Change Strategy for Protected Areas (ECCAP). The Climate Change Adaptation Programme for the Central Region of the Sierra Madre Oriental (PACC-RCSMO) is an essential part of this project. The area of intervention is ap- proximately 2.15 million hectares, covering parts of the states of Tamaulipas, San Luis Po- tosí, Hidalgo, Puebla and Veracruz and portions of three major river basins� which drain into the Gulf of Mexico (Pánuco, San Fernando-Soto la Marina and northern Veracruz). Four natural protected areas (NPAs) were established in the RCSMO region. Three of them are federal NPAs and the fourth NPA is set to be declared. -
Introducing a Hands-On Literacy Method to Indigenous People of Mexico
Ownership through knowledge: Introducing a hands-on literacy method to indigenous people of Mexico Juanita L. Watters Summer Institute of Linguistics To begin with, I’d like to present some voices – what I am hearing about bilingual education for the indigenous people of Mexico, who represent nearly 10% of Mexico’s population – voices from the highest levels of Mexican government to the very homes in which these languages are spoken in rural Mexico.1 May these voices help us understand more clearly the situation today for Mexico regarding bilingual education in a land so rich in diversity of culture and languages. After listening to these voices, it will be obvious how the literacy method I will describe below can be a significant part of a solution for the desperate need for increasing community level involvement in indigenous education.2 1. About bilingual educational issues, local and non-local voices Some voices at the Local level: Voice of a Tepehua3 bilingual schoolteacher assigned to translate textbooks for his people: When I gave them all the work I’d written in Tepehua, it didn’t have the mistakes that I now see in the book they returned to me. Whoever typed up my writing in Mexico City must have made those mistakes. Voice of local speakers of the same language: These textbooks have lots of mistakes in them. They are beautiful books and the pictures are nice, but the words are full of errors. Voice of a bilingual educator in another Tepehua language: Yes, we received the Tepehua textbooks, here they are on our shelves. -
Assessing the Chitimacha-Totozoquean Hypothesis1
ASSESSING THE CHITIMACHA-TOTOZOQUEAN HYPOTHESIS1 DANIEL W. HIEBER UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SANTA BARBARA 1. Introduction2 Scholars have attempted to genetically classify the Chitimacha language of Louisiana ever since the first vocabulary of the language was collected by Martin Duralde in 1802. Since then, there have been numerous attempts to relate Chitimacha to other isolates of the region (Swanton 1919; Swadesh 1946a; Gursky 1969), Muskogean as part of a broader Proto-Gulf hypothesis (Haas 1951; Haas 1952), and even languages as far afield as Yuki in California (Munro 1994). The most recent attempt at classification, however, looks in a new direction, and links Chitimacha with the recently-advanced Totozoquean language family of Mesoamerica (Brown, Wichmann & Beck 2014; Brown et al. 2011), providing 90 cognate sets and a number of 1 [Acknowledgements] 2 Abbreviations used in this paper are as follows: * reconstructed form ** hypothetical form intr. intransitive post. postposition tr. transitive AZR adjectivizer CAUS causative NZR nominalizer PLACT pluractional TRZR transitivizer VZR verbalizer morphological parallels as evidence. Now, recent internal reconstructions in Chitimacha made available in Hieber (2013), as well as a growing understanding of Chitimacha grammar (e.g. Hieber forthcoming), make it possible to assess the Chitimacha- Totozoquean hypothesis in light of more robust data. This paper shows that a more detailed understanding of Chitimacha grammar and lexicon casts doubt on the possibility of a genetic connection between Chitimacha and Mesoamerica. Systematic sound correspondences prove to be unattainable for the data provided in Brown, Wichmann & Beck (2014). However, groups of correspondences do appear in the data, suggestive of diffusion through contact rather than genetic inheritance. -
Ine/Cg392/2019
INE/CG392/2019 ACUERDO DEL CONSEJO GENERAL DEL INSTITUTO NACIONAL ELECTORAL POR EL QUE SE APRUEBA LA MODIFICACIÓN DE LA CARTOGRAFÍA ELECTORAL DEL ESTADO DE VERACRUZ, RESPECTO DE LOS MUNICIPIOS DE CHONTLA, IXCATEPEC, COYUTLA Y ESPINAL G L O S A R I O CNV Comisión Nacional de Vigilancia. COC Coordinación de Operación en Campo. CPEUM Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos. CRFE Comisión del Registro Federal de Electores. DERFE Dirección Ejecutiva del Registro Federal de Electores. DSCV Dirección de la Secretaría de las Comisiones de Vigilancia. INE Instituto Nacional Electoral. LAMGE Lineamientos para la Actualización del Marco Geográfico Electoral. LGIPE Ley General de Instituciones y Procedimientos Electorales. STN Secretaría Técnica Normativa. TEPJF Tribunal Electoral del Poder Judicial de la Federación. A N T E C E D E N T E S 1. Aprobación y publicación de los LAMGE. El 26 de agosto de 2016, este Consejo General aprobó, mediante Acuerdo INE/CG603/2016, los LAMGE, que fueron publicados en el Diario Oficial de la Federación el 1º de noviembre de 2016. 2. Publicación del Decreto 363. El 18 de diciembre de 2017, se publicó en el Periódico Oficial, Gaceta Oficial del Gobierno del estado de Veracruz, el Decreto No. 363, emitido por la Sexagésima Cuarta Legislatura del H. Congreso del Estado Libre y Soberano de Veracruz, a través del cual se declaró la modificación de límites municipales entre Chontla e Ixcatepec, en el estado de Veracruz. 3. Publicación del Decreto 382. El 21 de diciembre de 2017, se publicó en el Periódico Oficial, Gaceta Oficial del Gobierno del estado de Veracruz, el Decreto No. -
The Basins, Orogens and Evolution of the Southern Gulf of Mexico and Northern Caribbean
Downloaded from http://sp.lyellcollection.org/ by guest on September 23, 2021 The basins, orogens and evolution of the southern Gulf of Mexico and Northern Caribbean Ian Davison1*, James Pindell2,3 and Jonathan Hull4 1Earthmoves Ltd, 38–42 Upper Park Road, Camberley, Surrey, GU15 2EF, UK 2Tectonic Analysis Ltd, Chestnut House, Duncton, West Sussex GU28 0LH, UK 3Department of Earth, Environmental and Planetary Sciences, Rice University, Houston, TX 77001, USA 4Ophir Energy plc, 123 Victoria Street, London, SW1E 6DE, UK ID, 0000-0003-3703-707X Present Address: ERCE, Stephenson House, 2 Cherry Orchard Road, Croydon, CR0 6BA, UK. *Correspondence: [email protected] Our introduction to this volume highlights the most dating; Hernández-Vergara et al. 2020) and salt important aspects of the geology and evolution of depositional ages (using Sr isotope analysis, Pindell the southern Gulf of Mexico (GoM) and the North- et al. 2019, 2020b, 2020c; Pulham et al. 2019; Sned- ern Caribbean. The onshore orogens of the Mexican den and Galloway 2019). Higher resolution satellite and Chiapas fold-and-thrust belts and the Northern altimeter-derived gravity (Sandwell et al. 2014) and Caribbean feature prominently in the book, along aeromagnetic data (Pindell et al. 2016, 2020c) have with a discussion of the tectonics of the Florida– been collected in the last decade, which have led to Bahamas peninsula (Fig. 1 and separate Enclosure a greater understanding of ocean–continent transition maps at the back of this volume, Steel and Davison zones, extinct and active mid-ocean ridges, transform (2020a, b), show the area covered). faults (Pindell et al. -
Knowledge of Skull Base Anatomy and Surgical Implications of Human Sacrifice Among Pre-Columbian Mesoamerican Cultures
See the corresponding retraction, DOI: 10.3171/2018.5.FOCUS12120r, for full details. Neurosurg Focus 33 (2):E1, 2012 Knowledge of skull base anatomy and surgical implications of human sacrifice among pre-Columbian Mesoamerican cultures RAUL LOPEZ-SERNA, M.D.,1 JUAN LUIS GOMEZ-AMADOR, M.D.,1 JUAN BArgES-COLL, M.D.,1 NICASIO ArrIADA-MENDICOA, M.D.,1 SAMUEL ROMERO-VArgAS, M.D., M.SC.,2 MIGUEL RAMOS-PEEK, M.D.,1 MIGUEL ANGEL CELIS-LOPEZ, M.D.,1 ROGELIO REVUELTA-GUTIErrEZ, M.D.,1 AND LESLY PORTOCArrERO-ORTIZ, M.D., M.SC.3 1Department of Neurosurgery, Instituto Nacional de Neurologia y Neurocirugia “Manuel Velasco Suárez;” 2Department of Spine Surgery, Instituto Nacional de Rehabilitación; and 3Department of Neuroendocrinology, Instituto Nacional de Neurologia y Neurocirugia “Manuel Velasco Suárez,” Mexico City, Mexico Human sacrifice became a common cultural trait during the advanced phases of Mesoamerican civilizations. This phenomenon, influenced by complex religious beliefs, included several practices such as decapitation, cranial deformation, and the use of human cranial bones for skull mask manufacturing. Archaeological evidence suggests that all of these practices required specialized knowledge of skull base and upper cervical anatomy. The authors con- ducted a systematic search for information on skull base anatomical and surgical knowledge among Mesoamerican civilizations. A detailed exposition of these results is presented, along with some interesting information extracted from historical documents and pictorial codices to provide a better understanding of skull base surgical practices among these cultures. Paleoforensic evidence from the Great Temple of Tenochtitlan indicates that Aztec priests used a specialized decapitation technique, based on a deep anatomical knowledge. -
Is Phonological Consonant Epenthesis Possible? a Series of Artificial Grammar Learning Experiments
Is Phonological Consonant Epenthesis Possible? A Series of Artificial Grammar Learning Experiments Rebecca L. Morley Abstract Consonant epenthesis is typically assumed to be part of the basic repertoire of phonological gram- mars. This implies that there exists some set of linguistic data that entails epenthesis as the best analy- sis. However, a series of artificial grammar learning experiments found no evidence that learners ever selected an epenthesis analysis. Instead, phonetic and morphological biases were revealed, along with individual variation in how learners generalized and regularized their input. These results, in combi- nation with previous work, suggest that synchronic consonant epenthesis may only emerge very rarely, from a gradual accumulation of changes over time. It is argued that the theoretical status of epenthesis must be reconsidered in light of these results, and that investigation of the sufficient learning conditions, and the diachronic developments necessary to produce those conditions, are of central importance to synchronic theory generally. 1 Introduction Epenthesis is defined as insertion of a segment that has no correspondent in the relevant lexical, or un- derlying, form. There are various types of epenthesis that can be defined in terms of either the insertion environment, the features of the epenthesized segment, or both. The focus of this paper is on consonant epenthesis and, more specifically, default consonant epenthesis that results in markedness reduction (e.g. Prince and Smolensky (1993/2004)). Consonant -
A Typology of Consonant Agreement As Correspondence
A TYPOLOGY OF CONSONANT AGREEMENT AS CORRESPONDENCE SHARON ROSE RACHEL WALKER University of California, San Diego University of Southern California This article presents a typology of consonant harmony or LONG DISTANCE CONSONANT AGREEMENT that is analyzed as arisingthroughcorrespondence relations between consonants rather than feature spreading. The model covers a range of agreement patterns (nasal, laryngeal, liquid, coronal, dorsal) and offers several advantages. Similarity of agreeing consonants is central to the typology and is incorporated directly into the constraints drivingcorrespondence. Agreementby correspon- dence without feature spreadingcaptures the neutrality of interveningsegments,which neither block nor undergo. Case studies of laryngeal agreement and nasal agreement are presented, demon- stratingthe model’s capacity to capture varyingdegreesof similarity crosslinguistically.* 1. INTRODUCTION. The action at a distance that is characteristic of CONSONANT HAR- MONIES stands as a pivotal problem to be addressed by phonological theory. Consider the nasal alternations in the Bantu language, Kikongo (Meinhof 1932, Dereau 1955, Webb 1965, Ao 1991, Odden 1994, Piggott 1996). In this language, the voiced stop in the suffix [-idi] in la is realized as [ini] in 1b when preceded by a nasal consonant at any distance in the stem constituent, consistingof root and suffixes. (1) a. m-[bud-idi]stem ‘I hit’ b. tu-[kun-ini]stem ‘we planted’ n-[suk-idi]stem ‘I washed’ tu-[nik-ini]stem ‘we ground’ In addition to the alternation in 1, there are no Kikongo roots containing a nasal followed by a voiced stop, confirmingthat nasal harmony or AGREEMENT, as we term it, also holds at the root level as a MORPHEME STRUCTURE CONSTRAINT (MSC). -
Cuadro 8. Tutorías Brindadas
Cuadro 8. Tutorías brindadas Alumnos Región Municipios No. Municipios Total Hombres Mujeres Chalma, Chiconamel, Chinampa de Gorostiza, El Higo, Ozuluama de Mascareñas, Huasteca Alta Naranjos Amatlán, Pánuco, Platón Sánchez, Pueblo Viejo, Tamalín, Tamiahua, Tampico 8 907 522 385 Alto, Tantima, Tantoyuca y Tempoal Álamo Temapache, Benito Juárez, Castillo de Teayo, Cerro Azul, Chicontepec, Chontla, Huasteca Baja Citlaltépetl, Huayacocotla, Ilamatlán, Ixcatepec, Ixhuatlán de Madero, Tancoco, Tepetzintla, 6 608 333 275 Texcatepec, Tlachichilco, Tuxpan, Zacualpan y Zontecomatlán de López y Fuentes Cazones de Herrera, Chumatlán, Coahuitlán, Coatzintla, Coxquihui, Coyutla, Espinal, Totonaca Filomeno Mata, Gutiérrez Zamora, Mecatlán, Papantla, Poza Rica de Hidalgo, Tecolutla, 4 427 285 142 Tihuatlán y Zozocolco de Hidalgo Atzalan, Colipa, Juchique de Ferrer, Martínez de la Torre, Misantla, Nautla, San Rafael, Nautla 2 352 238 114 Tenochtitlán, Tlapacoyan, Vega de Alatorre y Yecuatla Acajete, Acatlán, Actopan, Alto Lucero de Gutiérrez Barrios, Altotonga, Apazapan, Ayahualulco, Banderilla, Chiconquiaco, Coacoatzintla, Coatepec, Cosautlán de Carvajal, Capital Emiliano Zapata, Ixhuacán de los Reyes, Jalacingo, Jalcomulco, Jilotepec, Landero y Coss, 5 912 471 441 Las Minas, Las Vigas de Ramírez, Miahuatlán, Naolinco, Perote, Rafael Lucio, Tatatila, Teocelo, Tepetlán, Tlacolulan, Tlalnelhuayocan, Tonayán, Villa Aldama, Xalapa y Xico Acultzingo, Alpatláhuac, Amatlán de los Reyes, Astacinga, Atlahuilco, Atoyac, Atzacan, Calcahualco, Camarón deTejeda, Camerino