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Rembrandt Van Rijn
Rembrandt van Rijn 1606-1669 REMBRANDT HARMENSZ. VAN RIJN, born 15 July er (1608-1651), Govaert Flinck (1615-1660), and 1606 in Leiden, was the son of a miller, Harmen Ferdinand Bol (1616-1680), worked during these Gerritsz. van Rijn (1568-1630), and his wife years at Van Uylenburgh's studio under Rem Neeltgen van Zuytbrouck (1568-1640). The brandt's guidance. youngest son of at least ten children, Rembrandt In 1633 Rembrandt became engaged to Van was not expected to carry on his father's business. Uylenburgh's niece Saskia (1612-1642), daughter Since the family was prosperous enough, they sent of a wealthy and prominent Frisian family. They him to the Leiden Latin School, where he remained married the following year. In 1639, at the height of for seven years. In 1620 he enrolled briefly at the his success, Rembrandt purchased a large house on University of Leiden, perhaps to study theology. the Sint-Anthonisbreestraat in Amsterdam for a Orlers, Rembrandt's first biographer, related that considerable amount of money. To acquire the because "by nature he was moved toward the art of house, however, he had to borrow heavily, creating a painting and drawing," he left the university to study debt that would eventually figure in his financial the fundamentals of painting with the Leiden artist problems of the mid-1650s. Rembrandt and Saskia Jacob Isaacsz. van Swanenburgh (1571 -1638). After had four children, but only Titus, born in 1641, three years with this master, Rembrandt left in 1624 survived infancy. After a long illness Saskia died in for Amsterdam, where he studied for six months 1642, the very year Rembrandt painted The Night under Pieter Lastman (1583-1633), the most impor Watch (Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam). -
Rembrandt Self Portraits
Rembrandt Self Portraits Born to a family of millers in Leiden, Rembrandt left university at 14 to pursue a career as an artist. The decision turned out to be a good one since after serving his apprenticeship in Amsterdam he was singled out by Constantijn Huygens, the most influential patron in Holland. In 1634 he married Saskia van Uylenburgh. In 1649, following Saskia's death from tuberculosis, Hendrickje Stoffels entered Rembrandt's household and six years later they had a son. Rembrandt's success in his early years was as a portrait painter to the rich denizens of Amsterdam at a time when the city was being transformed from a small nondescript port into the The Night Watch 1642 economic capital of the world. His Rembrandt painted the large painting The Militia Company of Captain Frans Banning Cocq historical and religious paintings also between 1640 and 1642. This picture was called De Nachtwacht by the Dutch and The gave him wide acclaim. Night Watch by Sir Joshua Reynolds because by the 18th century the picture was so dimmed and defaced that it was almost indistinguishable, and it looked quite like a night scene. After it Despite being known as a portrait painter was cleaned, it was discovered to represent broad day—a party of musketeers stepping from a Rembrandt used his talent to push the gloomy courtyard into the blinding sunlight. boundaries of painting. This direction made him unpopular in the later years of The piece was commissioned for the new hall of the Kloveniersdoelen, the musketeer branch of his career as he shifted from being the the civic militia. -
The Leiden Collection Catalogue, 3Rd Ed
Govaert Flinck (Kleve 1615 – 1660 Amsterdam) How to cite Bakker, Piet. “Govaert Flinck” (2017). In The Leiden Collection Catalogue, 3rd ed. Edited by Arthur K. Wheelock Jr. and Lara Yeager-Crasselt. New York, 2020–. https://theleidencollection.com/artists/govaert- flinck/ (accessed September 27, 2021). A PDF of every version of this biography is available in this Online Catalogue's Archive, and the Archive is managed by a permanent URL. New versions are added only when a substantive change to the narrative occurs. © 2021 The Leiden Collection Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org) Govaert Flinck Page 2 of 8 Govaert Flinck was born in the German city of Kleve, not far from the Dutch city of Nijmegen, on 25 January 1615. His merchant father, Teunis Govaertsz Flinck, was clearly prosperous, because in 1625 he was appointed steward of Kleve, a position reserved for men of stature.[1] That Flinck would become a painter was not apparent in his early years; in fact, according to Arnold Houbraken, the odds were against his pursuit of that interest. Teunis considered such a career unseemly and apprenticed his son to a cloth merchant. Flinck, however, never stopped drawing, and a fortunate incident changed his fate. According to Houbraken, “Lambert Jacobsz, [a] Mennonite, or Baptist teacher of Leeuwarden in Friesland, came to preach in Kleve and visit his fellow believers in the area.”[2] Lambert Jacobsz (ca. 1598–1636) was also a famous Mennonite painter, and he persuaded Flinck’s father that the artist’s profession was a respectable one. Around 1629, Govaert accompanied Lambert to Leeuwarden to train as a painter.[3] In Lambert’s workshop Flinck met the slightly older Jacob Adriaensz Backer (1608–51), with whom he became lifelong friends. -
Evolution and Ambition in the Career of Jan Lievens (1607-1674)
ABSTRACT Title: EVOLUTION AND AMBITION IN THE CAREER OF JAN LIEVENS (1607-1674) Lloyd DeWitt, Ph.D., 2006 Directed By: Prof. Arthur K. Wheelock, Jr. Department of Art History and Archaeology The Dutch artist Jan Lievens (1607-1674) was viewed by his contemporaries as one of the most important artists of his age. Ambitious and self-confident, Lievens assimilated leading trends from Haarlem, Utrecht and Antwerp into a bold and monumental style that he refined during the late 1620s through close artistic interaction with Rembrandt van Rijn in Leiden, climaxing in a competition for a court commission. Lievens’s early Job on the Dung Heap and Raising of Lazarus demonstrate his careful adaptation of style and iconography to both theological and political conditions of his time. This much-discussed phase of Lievens’s life came to an end in 1631when Rembrandt left Leiden. Around 1631-1632 Lievens was transformed by his encounter with Anthony van Dyck, and his ambition to be a court artist led him to follow Van Dyck to London in the spring of 1632. His output of independent works in London was modest and entirely connected to Van Dyck and the English court, thus Lievens almost certainly worked in Van Dyck’s studio. In 1635, Lievens moved to Antwerp and returned to history painting, executing commissions for the Jesuits, and he also broadened his artistic vocabulary by mastering woodcut prints and landscape paintings. After a short and successful stay in Leiden in 1639, Lievens moved to Amsterdam permanently in 1644, and from 1648 until the end of his career was engaged in a string of important and prestigious civic and princely commissions in which he continued to demonstrate his aptitude for adapting to and assimilating the most current style of his day to his own somber monumentality. -
Adriaan Dortsman (1635–1682)
Adriaan Dortsman (1635–1682) uit de serie Belangrijke Amsterdamse Architecten door Anneke Huijser Adriaan Dortsman 1 ouwmeester Adriaan Dortsman of Dorsman (geboren rond 1635 in Vlissingen Adriaan Dortsman (1635-1682) en begraven 8 oktober 1682 in de Oosterkerk in Amsterdam) was in de zeven- Btiende eeuw een van de belangrijkste architecten die het Hollandse Classicis- me, met name de Nieuwe Stijl, in de bouwkunst introduceerden. Toch is hij wat onderbelicht gebleven ten opzichte van Jacob van Campen en Philips Vingboons. Dortsman kwam uit een geslacht van Vlissingse timmerlieden, leerde het vak van zijn vader, mogelijk Adriaen Adriaensz Dortsman, die in de Walstraat te Vlissingen woonde en in 1658 overleed. De doop- en familiegegevens zijn helaas bij een brand verloren gegaan. In elk geval had Adri- aan, zoals na zijn dood bleek, een broer, Anthony, en drie zusters, Jacomijntje, Elisabeth en Jannetie. Adriaan had grotere ambities dan in zijn familie gebruikelijk was. Hij vertrok in 1653 uit Vlissingen en studeerde o.a. landmeetkunde en vestingbouwkunde, waarschijnlijk in zijn woonplaats Haarlem of in Utrecht rond 1657, waar hij examen deed in landmeetkunde en aldaar zijn certificaat hiervoor behaalde. Hij volgde colleges wiskunde aan de Universiteit van Leiden rond 1658-59. De vroegst bekende tekening die Adriaan Dortsman, mogelijk al omstreeks 1658, in Leiden heeft gemaakt, wordt (volgens Wouter Kuyper in 1982) bewaard in het Leidse gemeente- archief. Het ontwerp is gesigneerd met ‘dortsman’, Het is een pentekening voorzien van arceringen en aquarel in licht grijsblauw. Het blijkt een voorloper te zijn voor zijn latere ont- werpen in Amsterdam. Ook bij de Rijksdienst voor Cultureel Erfgoed (RCE) in Amersfoort worden vroege tekeningen van Adriaan Dortsman bewaard, die helaas niet in de beeldbank van de dienst zijn opgenomen. -
Holding the Museum in the Palm of Your Hand Susan Hazan
Holding the Museum in the Palm of your Hand Susan Hazan Introduction: the quintessence of the museum Google Art Project and Europeana: background Transmitting tangibility; the essence of the embodied gallery and the physical object Disseminating intangibility; the descriptive qualities of textural metadata Web 1.0 versus Web 2.0 scenarios Conclusion: the loss and the gain Introduction: the quintessence of the museum When we visit a library or archive, we typically expect to find printed material, books, publications and documents. However, when we go to a museum – either in person or online – we expect a very different kind of experience. The physical museum invites us to discover exceptional and often extraordinary kinds of objects, and accordingly, when these very same objects are delivered online, they are managed very differently from the way books are managed by libraries, or the way that archives manage hierarchal documents. As the footprint of the physical museum, an online museum is therefore orchestrated to convey the singular and often spectacular nature of the objects, as well as the very quintessence of the physical museum. This means that as objects, and works of art make their screen debut, the website needs to communicate not only the physicality of the objects but also to signify - in some way - the embodied space of the gallery. As if we have just passed through the physical front door of the museum, the electronic portal signifies entrance to the online museum, setting up the collections accordingly. Objects are not simply displayed as clutches of atomized objects, but are arranged in thematic order – as a collection or exhibition – according to a chronological logic, historical narrative, provenance, or according to artists or schools of art, just in the same way that they are presented in the physical museum1. -
Rembrandt Van Rijn Dutch / Holandés, 1606–1669
Dutch Artist (Artista holandés) Active Amsterdam / activo en Ámsterdam, 1600–1700 Amsterdam Harbor as Seen from the IJ, ca. 1620, Engraving on laid paper Amsterdam was the economic center of the Dutch Republic, which had declared independence from Spain in 1581. Originally a saltwater inlet, the IJ forms Amsterdam’s main waterfront with the Amstel River. In the seventeenth century, this harbor became the hub of a worldwide trading network. El puerto de Ámsterdam visto desde el IJ, ca. 1620, Grabado sobre papel verjurado Ámsterdam era el centro económico de la República holandesa, que había declarado su independencia de España en 1581. El IJ, que fue originalmente una bahía de agua salada, conforma la zona costera principal de Ámsterdam junto con el río Amstel. En el siglo XVII, este puerto se convirtió en el núcleo de una red comercial de carácter mundial. Gift of George C. Kenney II and Olga Kitsakos-Kenney, 1998.129 Jan van Noordt (after Pieter Lastman, 1583–1633) Dutch / Holandés, 1623/24–1676 Judah and Tamar, 17th century, Etching on laid paper This etching made in Amsterdam reproduces a painting by Rembrandt’s teacher, Pieter Lastman, who imparted his close knowledge of Italian painting, especially that of Caravaggio, to his star pupil. As told in Genesis 38, the twice-widowed Tamar disguises herself to seduce Judah, her unsuspecting father-in-law, whose faithless sons had not fulfilled their marital duties. Tamar conceived twins by Judah, descendants of whom included King David. Judá y Tamar, Siglo 17, Aguafuerte sobre papel acanalado Esta aguafuerte creada en Ámsterdam reproduce una pintura del maestro de Rembrandt, Pieter Lastman, quien impartió su vasto conocimiento de la pintura italiana, en especial la de Caravaggio, a su discípulo estrella. -
Where Rembrandt Comes to Life and Personnel
REPORT CULTURE 36 Amsterdam 2013 re-opening Rijksmuseum Amsterdam 2013 re-opening Rijksmuseum Amsterdam 2013 Facts figures * * * A strong brand like Secretary Plus offers many opportunities for our customers and candidates. We have experienced steady and impressive growth, both on a national and international scale. 23OF EXperienCE In development, engagement, coaching. First representatives220 in in the Netherlands, and now in a growing number of European markets. This year we celebrate the 20th anniversary of Secretary Plus Belgium. years Over the years Secretary Plus has won numerous awards. From ‘Top Employer’ to ‘Great Of 2,000 customers Place to Work’, to surveyed, the innovation awards term most and ‘Best Employer’ associated with and ‘Flex Specialist’. countries Secretary Plus INDUSTRY We are proud of was ‘customer Rijksmuseum 5 the recognition by Rest assured that oriented’, followed AWARDS clients, customers there will always be a by ‘quality’ (71%) Where Rembrandt comes to life and personnel. 8representative in your and ‘reliable’ IN 2012 area to assist you with (66%). your personnel needs. say we’re customer% oriented 77 After ten years of refurbishment, the doors of the world-renowned Amsterdam Over 20 years, Secretary Plus has Rijksmuseum are open once again. successfully placed Rijksmuseum successful placements more than 75,000 Museumstraat 1, 1071 CJ Amsterdam assistants – both Tel.: +31 (0) 20 674 7000 temporary and permanent – with customers across The Rijksmuseum is open 365 days owhere else offers hours of viewing existing structure was an important factor Europe. a year, from 09.00 to 17.00 hours. pleasure gazing at masterpieces by in the choice of architects. -
Keyser, Thomas De Dutch, 1596 - 1667
National Gallery of Art NATIONAL GALLERY OF ART ONLINE EDITIONS Dutch Paintings of the Seventeenth Century Keyser, Thomas de Dutch, 1596 - 1667 BIOGRAPHY Thomas de Keyser was the second son of Hendrick de Keyser (1565–1621), the famed Dutch architect, sculptor, and municipal stonemason of the city of Amsterdam, and his wife Beyken (Barbara) van Wildere, who hailed from Antwerp.[1] The family lived in a house that was part of the municipal stone yard along the Amstel River, between the Kloveniersburgwal and the Groenburgwal.[2] Thomas and his brothers Pieter and Willem were trained by their father in architecture, and each also became a highly regarded master stonemason and stone merchant in his own right. On January 10, 1616, the approximately 19-year-old Thomas became one of his father’s apprentices. As he must already have become proficient at the trade while growing up at the Amsterdam stone yard, the formal two-year apprenticeship that followed would have fulfilled the stonemasons’ guild requirements.[3] Thomas, however, achieved his greatest prominence as a painter and became the preeminent portraitist of Amsterdam’s burgeoning merchant class, at least until the arrival of Rembrandt van Rijn (Dutch, 1606 - 1669) in 1632. Nothing is known about his artistic training as a painter, which likely occurred in his younger years. Four Amsterdam portraitists have been considered his possible teacher. Ann Jensen Adams, in her catalogue raisonné of Thomas de Keyser, posits (based on circumstantial evidence) that Cornelis van der Voort (c. 1576–1624) -
My Favourite Painting Monty Don a Woman Bathing in a Streamby
Source: Country Life {Main} Edition: Country: UK Date: Wednesday 16, May 2018 Page: 88 Area: 559 sq. cm Circulation: ABC 41314 Weekly Ad data: page rate £3,702.00, scc rate £36.00 Phone: 020 7261 5000 Keyword: Paradise Gardens My favourite painting Monty Don A Woman Bathing in a Stream by Rembrandt Monty Don is a writer, gardener and television presenter. His new book Paradise Gardens is out now, published by Two Roads i My grandfather took me to an art gallery every school holidays and, as my education progressed, we slowly worked our way through the London collections. Rembrandt, he told me, was the greatest artist who had ever lived. I nodded, but was uncertain on what to look for that would confirm that judgement. Then I saw this painting and instantly knew. The subject-almost certainly Rembrandt's common-law wife, Hendrickje Stoffels— is not especially beautiful nor has a body or demeanour that might command especial attention. But, as she lifts the hem of her shift to wade in the water, she is made transcendent by Rembrandt's genius. In this, the simplest of moments by an ordinary person in a painting that is hardly more than a sketch, Rembrandt has captured human love at its most 1 intimate and tender. And there is no A Woman Bathing in a Stream, 1654, by Rembrandt van Rijn (1606-69), 24 /4in 1 more worthy subject than that ? by 18 /2in, National Gallery, London John McEwen comments on^4 Woman Bathing in a Stream Geertje Dircx, Titus's nursemaid, became her church. -
Further Battles for the Lisowczyk (Polish Rider) by Rembrandt
Originalveröffentlichung in: Artibus et Historiae 21 (2000), Nr. 41, S. 197-205 ZDZISLAW ZYGULSKI, JR. Further Battles for the Lisowczyk (Polish Rider) by Rembrandt Few paintings included among outstanding creations of chaser was an outstanding American collector, Henry Clay modern painting provoke as many disputes, polemics and Frick, king of coke and steel who resided in Pittsburgh and passionate discussions as Rembrandt's famous Lisowczyk, since 1920 in New York where, in a specially designed build 1 3 which is known abroad as the Polish Rider . The painting was ing, he opened an amazingly beautiful gallery . The transac purchased by Michat Kazimierz Ogihski, the grand hetman of tion, which arouse public indignation in Poland, was carried Lithuania in the Netherlands in 1791 and given to King out through Roger Fry, a writer, painter and art critic who occa Stanislaus Augustus in exchange for a collection of 420 sionally acted as a buyer of pictures. The price including his 2 guldens' worth of orange trees . It was added to the royal col commission amounted to 60,000 English pounds, that was lection in the Lazienki Palace and listed in the inventory in a little above 300,000 dollars, but not half a million as was 1793 as a "Cosaque a cheval" with the dimensions 44 x 54 rumoured in Poland later. inch i.e. 109,1 x 133,9 cm and price 180 ducats. In his letter to the King, Hetman Ogihski called the rider, The subsequent history of the painting is well known. In presented in the painting "a Cossack on horseback". -
The Meanings of Rembrandt
Gary Schwartz The Meanings of Rembrandt On Friday, 27 October 1797 the National Council of the Batavian Republic (1795–1801), the successor to the Republic of the Seven United Provinces (1581– 1795), voted to accept a present offered to it by the Brabant printmaker Lambertus Antonius Claessens (1763–1834). “The first proof of a labor of three years, being an engraving depicting The Night Watch, un- dertaken in order to make the masterpiece of Rem- brandt, that outstanding painter of the fatherland, better and better known to the Batavian people and other art-loving nations” (figs. 1–2).1 The Council Opposite side: accepted the gift and ordered the maintenance com- Rembrandt Harmensz. mittee to find an appropriate place to hang the work. van Rijn This event had multiple meanings for Rem- Portrait of the Artist brandt’s posterity. Until now his civic guard portrait as Saint Paul (detail), of the company of Frans Banning Cocq had been one 1661 of the six paintings commissioned in the late 1630s for Rijksmuseum, the new hall of the Kloveniers (the musketeers and cepting and acknowledging Claessens’s compliment Amsterdam pikesmen), which since 1715 had hung together in the to the artist as a potent if undervalued representative town hall on Dam Square. Now it was singled out on of Dutch artistic culture in the world at large. Fig. 1 (to the right) its own as an immortal masterpiece, with the nick- The apotheosis had been in the making for thir- From the resolutions name by which it was here called for the first time, the ty years in select circles since the publication in 1767 of the National Council Night Watch.