Rembrandt Van Rijn Dutch / Holandés, 1606–1669
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Rembrandt Van Rijn
Rembrandt van Rijn 1606-1669 REMBRANDT HARMENSZ. VAN RIJN, born 15 July er (1608-1651), Govaert Flinck (1615-1660), and 1606 in Leiden, was the son of a miller, Harmen Ferdinand Bol (1616-1680), worked during these Gerritsz. van Rijn (1568-1630), and his wife years at Van Uylenburgh's studio under Rem Neeltgen van Zuytbrouck (1568-1640). The brandt's guidance. youngest son of at least ten children, Rembrandt In 1633 Rembrandt became engaged to Van was not expected to carry on his father's business. Uylenburgh's niece Saskia (1612-1642), daughter Since the family was prosperous enough, they sent of a wealthy and prominent Frisian family. They him to the Leiden Latin School, where he remained married the following year. In 1639, at the height of for seven years. In 1620 he enrolled briefly at the his success, Rembrandt purchased a large house on University of Leiden, perhaps to study theology. the Sint-Anthonisbreestraat in Amsterdam for a Orlers, Rembrandt's first biographer, related that considerable amount of money. To acquire the because "by nature he was moved toward the art of house, however, he had to borrow heavily, creating a painting and drawing," he left the university to study debt that would eventually figure in his financial the fundamentals of painting with the Leiden artist problems of the mid-1650s. Rembrandt and Saskia Jacob Isaacsz. van Swanenburgh (1571 -1638). After had four children, but only Titus, born in 1641, three years with this master, Rembrandt left in 1624 survived infancy. After a long illness Saskia died in for Amsterdam, where he studied for six months 1642, the very year Rembrandt painted The Night under Pieter Lastman (1583-1633), the most impor Watch (Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam). -
Rembrandt Self Portraits
Rembrandt Self Portraits Born to a family of millers in Leiden, Rembrandt left university at 14 to pursue a career as an artist. The decision turned out to be a good one since after serving his apprenticeship in Amsterdam he was singled out by Constantijn Huygens, the most influential patron in Holland. In 1634 he married Saskia van Uylenburgh. In 1649, following Saskia's death from tuberculosis, Hendrickje Stoffels entered Rembrandt's household and six years later they had a son. Rembrandt's success in his early years was as a portrait painter to the rich denizens of Amsterdam at a time when the city was being transformed from a small nondescript port into the The Night Watch 1642 economic capital of the world. His Rembrandt painted the large painting The Militia Company of Captain Frans Banning Cocq historical and religious paintings also between 1640 and 1642. This picture was called De Nachtwacht by the Dutch and The gave him wide acclaim. Night Watch by Sir Joshua Reynolds because by the 18th century the picture was so dimmed and defaced that it was almost indistinguishable, and it looked quite like a night scene. After it Despite being known as a portrait painter was cleaned, it was discovered to represent broad day—a party of musketeers stepping from a Rembrandt used his talent to push the gloomy courtyard into the blinding sunlight. boundaries of painting. This direction made him unpopular in the later years of The piece was commissioned for the new hall of the Kloveniersdoelen, the musketeer branch of his career as he shifted from being the the civic militia. -
Evolution and Ambition in the Career of Jan Lievens (1607-1674)
ABSTRACT Title: EVOLUTION AND AMBITION IN THE CAREER OF JAN LIEVENS (1607-1674) Lloyd DeWitt, Ph.D., 2006 Directed By: Prof. Arthur K. Wheelock, Jr. Department of Art History and Archaeology The Dutch artist Jan Lievens (1607-1674) was viewed by his contemporaries as one of the most important artists of his age. Ambitious and self-confident, Lievens assimilated leading trends from Haarlem, Utrecht and Antwerp into a bold and monumental style that he refined during the late 1620s through close artistic interaction with Rembrandt van Rijn in Leiden, climaxing in a competition for a court commission. Lievens’s early Job on the Dung Heap and Raising of Lazarus demonstrate his careful adaptation of style and iconography to both theological and political conditions of his time. This much-discussed phase of Lievens’s life came to an end in 1631when Rembrandt left Leiden. Around 1631-1632 Lievens was transformed by his encounter with Anthony van Dyck, and his ambition to be a court artist led him to follow Van Dyck to London in the spring of 1632. His output of independent works in London was modest and entirely connected to Van Dyck and the English court, thus Lievens almost certainly worked in Van Dyck’s studio. In 1635, Lievens moved to Antwerp and returned to history painting, executing commissions for the Jesuits, and he also broadened his artistic vocabulary by mastering woodcut prints and landscape paintings. After a short and successful stay in Leiden in 1639, Lievens moved to Amsterdam permanently in 1644, and from 1648 until the end of his career was engaged in a string of important and prestigious civic and princely commissions in which he continued to demonstrate his aptitude for adapting to and assimilating the most current style of his day to his own somber monumentality. -
Helmich Von Tweenhuysen II
Helmich von Tweenhuysen II (Amsterdam c.1604 - Gdańsk 1673) Portrait of a Bearded Cleric oil on canvas 74 x 58.7 cm (29⅛ x 23⅛ in) Provenance: American Art Galleries, New York, 1903, no. 148. with Dowdeswell and Dowdeswells, London, 1899; with Eugene Fischhof, Paris; his sale, New York, Chickering Hall, 9th March 1900, no. 102; his sale, Paris, 16th May 1904, no. 24, (for Fr.1250); Jos. Monchen et al sale, Amsterdam, Frederk Muller & Cie, 30th April 1907, no. 114 (for fl. 1000). (All the above as by Jan Lievens) Literature: Hans Schneider, Jan Lievens: Sein Leben und Seine Werke (Bohn, 1932), p. 180, no. LXIX. Salomon Lilian: Old Masters 2013, (Amsterdam 2013), p.76, fig. 1. HIS INTRIGUING HALF-PORTRAIT IS A NEW addition to the small extant ouevre of Helmich van Tweenhuysen II. A bearded cleric of Eastern-European appearance looks directly out at the viewer with a penetrating gaze. He is dressed in a tall soft cap and dark Trobes, augmented by thick sash and a crucifix on a chain. Although his dress is relatively sober, the rich velvet of his cap, glinting colours of the chains around his neck and cap suggest that the sitter is a figure of wealth and importance. Currently the sitter’s identity remains elusive. He appears in another very similar portrait by van Tweenhuysen in the Muzeum Narodowe in Wroclaw, Poland. In the Wroclaw portrait, the sitter turns in the opposite direction, and his right hand rests upon a book, but he is dressed in the identical restrained but luxurious costume. -
Jan Lievens (Leiden 1607 – 1674 Amsterdam)
Jan Lievens (Leiden 1607 – 1674 Amsterdam) © 2017 The Leiden Collection Jan Lievens Page 2 of 11 How To Cite Bakker, Piet. "Jan Lievens." In The Leiden Collection Catalogue. Edited by Arthur K. Wheelock Jr. New York, 2017. https://www.theleidencollection.com/archive/. This page is available on the site's Archive. PDF of every version of this page is available on the Archive, and the Archive is managed by a permanent URL. Archival copies will never be deleted. New versions are added only when a substantive change to the narrative occurs. Jan Lievens was born in Leiden on 24 October 1607. His parents were Lieven Hendricxsz, “a skillful embroiderer,” and Machtelt Jansdr van Noortsant. 1 The couple would have eight children, of whom Jan and Dirck (1612–50/51) would become painters, and Joost (Justus), the eldest son, a bookseller. 2 In 1632 Joost married an aunt of the painter Jan Steen (1625/26–79). 3 At the age of eight, Lievens was apprenticed to Joris van Schooten (ca. 1587–ca. 1653), “who painted well [and] from whom he learned the rudiments of both drawing and painting.” 4 According to Orlers, Lievens left for Amsterdam two years later in 1617 to further his education with the celebrated history painter Pieter Lastman (1583–1633), “with whom he stayed for about two years making great progress in art.” 5 What impelled his parents to send him to Amsterdam at such a young age is not known. When he returned to Leiden in 1619, barely twelve years old, “he established himself thereafter, without any other master, in his father’s house.” 6 In the years that followed, Lievens painted large, mostly religious and allegorical scenes. -
My Favourite Painting Monty Don a Woman Bathing in a Streamby
Source: Country Life {Main} Edition: Country: UK Date: Wednesday 16, May 2018 Page: 88 Area: 559 sq. cm Circulation: ABC 41314 Weekly Ad data: page rate £3,702.00, scc rate £36.00 Phone: 020 7261 5000 Keyword: Paradise Gardens My favourite painting Monty Don A Woman Bathing in a Stream by Rembrandt Monty Don is a writer, gardener and television presenter. His new book Paradise Gardens is out now, published by Two Roads i My grandfather took me to an art gallery every school holidays and, as my education progressed, we slowly worked our way through the London collections. Rembrandt, he told me, was the greatest artist who had ever lived. I nodded, but was uncertain on what to look for that would confirm that judgement. Then I saw this painting and instantly knew. The subject-almost certainly Rembrandt's common-law wife, Hendrickje Stoffels— is not especially beautiful nor has a body or demeanour that might command especial attention. But, as she lifts the hem of her shift to wade in the water, she is made transcendent by Rembrandt's genius. In this, the simplest of moments by an ordinary person in a painting that is hardly more than a sketch, Rembrandt has captured human love at its most 1 intimate and tender. And there is no A Woman Bathing in a Stream, 1654, by Rembrandt van Rijn (1606-69), 24 /4in 1 more worthy subject than that ? by 18 /2in, National Gallery, London John McEwen comments on^4 Woman Bathing in a Stream Geertje Dircx, Titus's nursemaid, became her church. -
{Download PDF} Rembrandt Ebook, Epub
REMBRANDT PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Mariet Westerman,Matthias Grässlin,Catherine Makarius | 352 pages | 09 Oct 2000 | Phaidon Press Ltd | 9780714838571 | English | London, United Kingdom Rembrandt PDF Book Misc Sites. In he painted The Night Watch , the most substantial of the important group portrait commissions which he received in this period, and through which he sought to find solutions to compositional and narrative problems that had been attempted in previous works. He also amassed a collection of objects that included not only works of art but Amazonian parrot feathers, Venetian glassware, African lion skins and other exotic treasures, some of which provided motifs for his paintings. Features of the artist Rembrandt van Rijn : The interest that the artist showed in the inner world of a person manifested itself already during the Leiden period, when Rembrandt van Rijn conveyed the individual characteristics of people through their portraits. Rembrandt's work: main periods The early works of the Dutch artist Rembrandt, that he painted in the s, were mainly the portraits of his beloved wife. Rembrandt very rarely used pure blue or green colors, the most pronounced exception being Belshazzar's Feast [93] [94] in the National Gallery in London. The brightest areas: the prone body, the faces, and Dr. The horse and the rider were perceived as a whole, striving for a common goal. Throughout his life, Rembrandt created a series of intimate self-portraits and etchings, documenting his own visage from the age of 22 to the year of his death. Various other participants, included to heighten the activity and drama, are in the background with their faces obscured or partly visible. -
Saskia, De Vrouw Van Rembrandt
Saskia, de vrouw van Rembrandt 120256_p001_160.indd 1 17-09-12 10:56 120256_p001_160.indd 2 17-09-12 10:56 Saskia De vrouw van Rembrandt ben broos 120256_p001_160.indd 3 17-09-12 10:56 4 120256_p001_160.indd 4 17-09-12 10:56 inhoud voorwoord 6 het leven van saskia, de vrouw van rembrandt 9 i. rombertus uylenburgh (1554-1624) 12 ii. de broers en zusters van saskia 16 iii. gerrit van loo (ca. 1583-1641) 19 iv. johannes maccovius (1588-1644) 22 v. hendrick uylenburgh (1584/1589-1661) 24 vi. rembrandt (1606-1669) 26 vii. aeltje uylenburgh (1570-1644) 29 viii. françois coopal (1600-1658/1659) 35 ix. sint annaparochie door rembrandt getekend (1633) 36 x. het ‘album ockema’ 44 xi. johannes cornelisz. sylvius (1564-1638) 50 xii. govaert flinck (1615-1660) 60 xiii. antje van loo (1635-?) en aeltje van wijck (1637-na 1662), de petekinderen van saskia 66 xiv. petrus sylvius (1610-1653) 84 saskia galerij 104 saskia kroniek 116 saskia en het sprookje van houbraken 128 saskia en haar familie: genealogie i en ii 146 bibliografie 150 index 154 nawoord 158 colofon 160 120256_p001_160.indd 5 17-09-12 10:56 voorwoord In 1893 verscheen in Amerika het boekje Saskia. The Wife of Rembrandt van Charles Knowles Bolton, een bibliothecaris te Boston. (afb. 109a) Het was een gloedvol levensverhaal, geschreven aan de hand van archiefstukken over Saskia Uylenburgh. Die waren veertig jaar eerder - dat heette toen recent - teruggevonden door de Nederlandse archivarissen Pieter Scheltema in Amsterdam en Wopke Eekhoff in Leeuwarden. De schrij ver bleek zij n geestdrift geërfd te hebben van zij n moeder, die een vrouwenactiviste was en populariteit genoot als biografe van beroemde vrouwelij ke tij dgenoten. -
Vii. Rembrandt Van Rijn (1606-69)
VII. REMBRANDT VAN RIJN (1606-69) Biographical and background information 1. Rembrandt born in Leiden, son of a prosperous miller; settled in Amsterdam in 1632. 2. Married Saskia van Uylenburgh in 1634, who died in 1642; living with Hendrickje Stoffels by 1649. 3. Declaration of bankruptcy in 1656 and auctions of his property in 1657 and 1658; survived Hendrickje (d. 1663) and his son Titus (1641-68). 4. Dutch cultural and political background: war of liberation from Catholic Spain (1568-1648) and Protestant dominance; Dutch commerce and maritime empire. 5. Oil medium: impasto, glazes, canvas support, chiaroscuro and color. Selected works 6. Religious subjects a. Supper at Emmaus, c. 1628-30 (oil on panel, 1’3” x 1’5”, Musée Jacquemart-André, Paris) b. Blinding of Samson, 1636 (oil on canvas, 7’9” x 9’11”, Städelshes Kunstinstitut, Frankfurt-am-Main) c. Supper at Emmaus, 1648 (oil on panel, 2’3” x 2’2”, Louvre Museum, Paris) d. Return of the Prodigal Son, c. 1668-69 (oil on canvas, 8’7” x 2’7”, The Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg) 7. Self-Portraits—appearance, identity, image of the artist a. Self-portrait, 1629 (oil on panel, 9 ¼” x 6 ¾”, Gemäldegalerie, Staatliche Museen, Kassel) b. Self-portrait, c. 1634 (oil on panel, 26 ½” x 21 ¼”, Uffizi Gallery, Florence) c. Self-portrait Leaning on a Stone Sill, 1639 (etching, 8” x 6 ½”) d. Self-portrait, 1640 (oil on panel, 1’10” x 1’7”, National Gallery, London) i. Comparisons 1. Raphael, Portrait of Baldassare Castiglione, c. 1514- 15 (oil on canvas, 2’8” x 2’2”, Louvre Museum, Paris) 2. -
Abstracts of Amsterdam 2010 Conference Workshops
HNA in Amsterdam - "Crossing Boundaries" Workshop Summaries Rethinking Riegl Jane Carroll [email protected] Alison Stewart [email protected] In 1902, Alois Riegl wrote the Urquelle for all subsequent studies of Northern European group portraits, Das holländische Gruppenporträt. In that work, Riegl expanded art history beyond the contemporary emphasis on formalism and stylistic evolution. Drawing upon his interest in the relationship of objects within a work, Riegl asked his readers to expand that idea to include the viewer of art as an active participant in the understanding of visual works, an element he called “attentiveness.” In short, Riegl's book crossed the accepted boundary of what art history could consider and made viewing art a living exchange between present and past, and between viewer and object. Since its publication, all who have dealt with group portraiture have had to come into dialogue with Riegl’s book. In 1999, the Getty responded to a revived interest in Riegl's theories and republished The Group Portraiture of Holland in a new translation with historical introduction by Wolfgang Kemp. This reissuing increased the accessibility of Riegl’s work and reintroduced him to new generations of art historians. Prompted by that volume, we would like to gather together a group of scholars before the extensive collection of group portraits in the Amsterdams Historisch Museum. The venue of their Great Hall seems a perfect spot in which to reexamine the larger claims of Riegl’s work, and discuss current understandings of Dutch group portraiture. In keeping with the conference theme, we will explore how this genre crosses such boundaries as public vs. -
7.11.17 The-Beijing-News.Pdf
The Beijing News 11 July 2017 Zhang Xin Xin “Looking at works by Rembrandt, a self-portrait ‘addict’, brings visitors back to the Dutch Golden Age” “Rembrandt and His Time – an Exhibition by the American Leiden Collection” was launched at the National Museum of China. Some 70 paintings, including 11 works by Rembrandt and one by Vermeer (Young Woman Seated at a Virginal), have arrived in Beijing. When gazing at the works of the self-portrait “addict”, visitors are able to return to the Dutch Golden Age. If today may well be the age of “selfies”, surely the seventeenth century was the era of self-portraits. The epitome of both that period and genre was Rembrandt van Rijn. “Rembrandt and His Time – an Exhibition by the American Leiden Collection” was recently unveiled at the National Museum of China. The show represents the first international tour of The Leiden Collection and the most significant exhibition of Dutch Golden Age paintings ever held in China. The Leiden Collection was named after Rembrandt’s hometown. It was established in 2003. Comprising some 250 masterpieces, the Collection is the largest and most important private collection of 17th century Dutch paintings. The seventy pieces or so of the exhibition are divided into three major themes: portrait paintings, history paintings, and genre paintings. This includes eleven works by one of the greatest artists of the 17th century, Rembrandt, as well as Vermeer’s first painting ever to be exposed in Beijing – Young Woman Seated at a Virginal. The show also features works by the “Fijnschilders”, including Rembrandt’s first student, Gerrit Dou, and two other outstanding followers, Frans van Mieris and Godfried Schalcken. -
Rembrandt Van Rijn (1606 – 1669)
REMBRANDT VAN RIJN (1606 – 1669) 1606 Born July 15, 1606 in Leiden, Holland, the eighth of nine children of Harmen Gerritszoon van Rijn and Neeltje van Suijttbroeck. 1613-20 Studies at the Latin School of Leiden. 1620-22 Enrolls at the University of Leiden but leaves after two years. 1622-24 Is apprenticed to the Italian trained local painter of Leiden, Jacob van Swanenburgh. 1624 Studies with Pieter Lastman in Amsterdam for six months. 1625 Opens a studio in Leiden with his friend and colleague Jan Lievens. 1628 Takes on his first pupil, Gerard Dou. 1630 Moves to Amsterdam after the death of his father and settles with the art dealer Hendrick van Uylenburgh. 1631 Receives his first important commission, The Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Tulp. 1633 Becomes engaged to Saskia van Uylenburgh, the niece of Hendrick van Uylenburgh. 1634 Joins the Guild of St. Luke, which enables him to train pupils and apprentices and to work as a self-employed master. 1641 Son Titus is born in September, the one survivor of Rembrandt and Saskia’s four children. 1642 Saskia dies on June 14 at the age of thirty. Rembrandt reaches a turning point in his career, painting his largest and most ambitious work, The Night Watch. Geertge Dircx becomes Titus’s nurse and Rembrandt’s companion. 1640s Hendrickje Stoffels becomes Rembrandt’s housekeeper and eventually replaces Geertge as Rembrandt’s companion. 1654 Cornelia, the daughter of Rembrandt and Hendrickje, is born. 1656-58 Declares bankruptcy. His possessions, including his collection of art and his house, are auctioned. 1661-1663 Moves from his grand house to a simpler dwelling on the other side of Amsterdam.