Journal of Biotechnology and Biodiversity | V.8 | N.4 | 2020
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Diversity of Mushrooms at Mu Ko Chang National Park, Trat Province
Proceedings of International Conference on Biodiversity: IBD2019 (2019); 21 - 32 Diversity of mushrooms at Mu Ko Chang National Park, Trat Province Baramee Sakolrak*, Panrada Jangsantear, Winanda Himaman, Tiplada Tongtapao, Chanjira Ayawong and Kittima Duengkae Forest and Plant Conservation Research Office, Department of National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation, Chatuchak District, Bangkok, Thailand *Corresponding author e-mail: [email protected] Abstract: Diversity of mushrooms at Mu Ko Chang National Park was carried out by surveying the mushrooms along natural trails inside the national park. During December 2017 to August 2018, a total of 246 samples were classified to 2 phyla Fungi; Ascomycota and Basidiomycota. These mushrooms were revealed into 203 species based on their morphological characteristic. They were classified into species level (78 species), generic level (103 species) and unidentified (22 species). All of them were divided into 4 groups according to their ecological roles in the forest ecosystem, namely, saprophytic mushrooms 138 species (67.98%), ectomycorrhizal mushrooms 51 species (25.12%), plant parasitic mushrooms 6 species (2.96%) termite mushroom 1 species (0.49%). Six species (2.96%) were unknown ecological roles and 1 species as Boletellus emodensis (Berk.) Singer are both of the ectomycorrhizal and plant parasitic mushroom. The edibility of these mushrooms were edible (29 species), inedible (8 species) and unknown edibility (166 species). Eleven medicinal mushroom species were recorded in this study. The most interesting result is Spongiforma thailandica Desjardin, et al. has been found, the first report found after the first discovery in 2009 at Khao Yai National Park by E. Horak, et al. Keywords: Species list, ecological roles, edibility, protected area, Spongiforma thailandica Introduction Mushroom is a group of fungi which has the reproductive part known as the fruit body or fruiting body and develops to form and distribute the spores. -
Macrofungos Agaricomycetes (Basidiomycota) Não Poróides Da Região Amazônica Incorporada À Coleção De Fungos Lignocelulolíticos/INPA
Oliveira, L.A.; Fernandes, O.C.; Jesus, M.A.;Bentes, J.L.S.; Andrade, S.L.; Souza, A.Q.L.; Santos, C. Diversidade Microbiana da Amazônia 2015. Editora INPA. Macrofungos Agaricomycetes (Basidiomycota) não poróides da região Amazônica incorporada à Coleção de Fungos Lignocelulolíticos/INPA 1 1 Couceiro, DM ; Jesus MA 1 Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia – INPA, Manaus –AM. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] Resumo Os macrofungos não poróides, abriga espécies de fungos raramente estudadas. O objetivo deste estudo é identificar o acervo de macrofungos não poróides depositados na Coleção de Fungos Lignocelulolíticos/INPA. Os fungos são provenientes da Estação Ecológica de Maracá e Parque Nacional do Viruá, ambos localizados no Estado de Roraima e Reserva Biológica do Uatumã e, Campus do Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia/INPA e da Estação Experimental de Sivilcultura Tropical- ZF2/INPA e Área Urbana de Manaus, todos localizados no Estado do Amazonas. Os espécimes dos macrofungos não poróides foram identificadas e distribuídas em 5 famílias, 7 gêneros e 9 espécies: Aquascypha hydrophora, Caripia montagnei, Cotylidia aurantiaca, Cymatoderma caperatum, C. elegans, Inflatostereum glabrum, Stereopsis hiscens var. macrospora, Stereum hirsutum e S. ostrea. C. aurantiaca e I. glabrum são de primeira ocorrência para o Estado de Roraima. O estudo possibilitou conhecimento de espécies Agaricomycetes não poróides da região Amazônica, contribuindo com a ocorrência e distribuição em áreas florestais de ambos Estados Amazonas e Roraima. Palavras-chaves: Amazônia, Micobiota, Não poróide, Podridão branca. Introdução Reid em 1965 propôs uma nova família para fungos não poróides (Aphyllophorales) (Talbot, 1973). Nesta proposta, as espécies de Stereaceae descritas por Tabolt (1973) foram incluídas, de modo que os representantes dos macrofungos (Podoscyphaceae) foram classificados como polifiléticos (Reid, 1965). -
Molecular Phylogeny of Polyporales from Bafut Forest, Cameroon and Their Importance to Rural Communities
Journal of Biology and Life Science ISSN 2157-6076 2019, Vol. 10, No. 2 Molecular Phylogeny of Polyporales from Bafut Forest, Cameroon and Their Importance to Rural Communities Tonjock Rosemary Kinge (Corresponding author) Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, The University of Bamenda, P.O. Box 39, Bambili, North West Region, Cameroon Email: [email protected] Azinue Clementine Lem Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, The University of Bamenda, P.O. Box 39, Bambili, North West Region, Cameroon Email: [email protected] Seino Richard Akwanjoh Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, The University of Bamenda, P.O. Box 39, Bambili, North West Region, Cameroon Email: [email protected] Received: January 9, 2019 Accepted: January 26, 2019 doi:10.5296/jbls.v10i2.14339 URL: https://doi.org/10.5296/jbls.v10i2.14339 Abstract The polyporales are a large order of pore fungi within the Basidiomycota (Kingdom Fungi). They are mostly found on decay wood with some edible and medicinal species and others causing diseases of trees. In Cameroon, the knowledge on the phylogeny of polyporales is limited, their historical uses as food, medicine, source of income and the sociological impacts are apparently threatened due to slow ethnomycology research drive. The aim of this study was to identify and determine the phylogenetic relationship of polyporales in the Bafut forest and document its uses to the local communities. DNA was extracted using CTAB method and amplified using primers ITS 1 and ITS4. Their identities were determined in GeneBank using BLAST and a phylogenetic analysis was done using MEGA version 7. -
Genera of Corticioid Fungi: Keys, Nomenclature and Taxonomy Article
Studies in Fungi 5(1): 125–309 (2020) www.studiesinfungi.org ISSN 2465-4973 Article Doi 10.5943/sif/5/1/12 Genera of corticioid fungi: keys, nomenclature and taxonomy Gorjón SP BIOCONS – Department of Botany and Plant Physiology, University of Salamanca, 37007 Salamanca, Spain Gorjón SP 2020 – Genera of corticioid fungi: keys, nomenclature, and taxonomy. Studies in Fungi 5(1), 125–309, Doi 10.5943/sif/5/1/12 Abstract A review of the worldwide corticioid homobasidiomycetes genera is presented. A total of 620 genera are considered with comments on their taxonomy and nomenclature. Of them, about 420 are accepted and keyed out, described in detail with remarks on their taxonomy and systematics. Key words – Corticiaceae – Crust fungi – Diversity – Homobasidiomycetes Introduction Corticioid fungi are a diverse and heterogeneous group of fungi mainly referred to basidiomycete fungi in which basidiomes are generally resupinate. Basidiome construction is often simple, and in most cases, only generative hyphae are found. In more structured basidiomes, those with a reflexed margin or with a pileate surface, more or less sclerified hyphae are usually found. Even the basidiome structure is apparently not very complex, hymenophore configuration should be highly variable finding smooth surfaces or different variations to increase the spore production area such as rugose, tuberculate, aculeate, merulioid, folded, or poroid hymenial surfaces. It is often thought that corticioid fungi produce unattractive and little variable forms and, in most cases, they go unnoticed by most mycologists as ungraceful forms that ‘cover sticks and look like a paint stain’. Although the macroscopic variability compared to other fungi is, but not always, usually limited, under the microscope they surprise with a great diversity of forms of basidia, cystidia, spores and other microscopic elements (Hjortstam et al. -
Polyporales, Basidiomycota)
A peer-reviewed open-access journal MycoKeys 27: 39–64 (2017)Three new species of Hydnophlebia (Polyporales, Basidiomycota)... 39 doi: 10.3897/mycokeys.27.14866 RESEARCH ARTICLE MycoKeys http://mycokeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Three new species of Hydnophlebia (Polyporales, Basidiomycota) from the Macaronesian Islands M. Teresa Telleria1, Margarita Dueñas1, María P. Martín1 1 Department of Mycology, Real Jardín Botánico, RJB/CSIC, Plaza de Murillo 2. 28014 Madrid, Spain Corresponding author: M. Teresa Telleria ([email protected]) Academic editor: K. Hosaka | Received 4 July 2017 | Accepted 18 October 2017 | Published 1 November 2017 Citation: Telleria MT, Dueñas M, Martín MP (2017) Three new species of Hydnophlebia (Polyporales, Basidiomycota) from the Macaronesian Islands. MycoKeys 27: 39–64. https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.27.14866 Abstract The genusHydnophlebia includes two species of wood-inhabiting fungi, Hydnophlebia chrysorhizon and Hydnophlebia omnivora. Both are characterized by cream to reddish-orange, resupinate basidiome, with hydnoid hymenophore, margin with strands, a monomitic hyphal system, tubular to ventricose cystidia and elliptical spores. In this paper, a taxonomic study of Hydnophlebia, using morphology and molecular analyses of large subunit nuclear ribosomal DNA (LSU) and the internal transcribed spacer nrDNA op- eron (ITS), is reported. Three new species, Hydnophlebia canariensis, H. gorgonea and H. meloi, from the Macaronesia bioregion (Canary Islands and Cape Verde Archipelago), are described. Keywords Agaricomycetes, corticioid fungi, phylogeny, taxonomy, Canary Islands, Cape Verde Archipelago Introduction Hydnophlebia was erected by Parmasto (1967) to accommodate Hydnum chrysorhi- zon Torr. A few years later, the type species was transferred to Phanerochaete P. Karst. -
Review of Research Impact Factor : 5.7631(Uif) Ugc Approved Journal No
Review Of ReseaRch impact factOR : 5.7631(Uif) UGc appROved JOURnal nO. 48514 issn: 2249-894X vOlUme - 8 | issUe - 5 | feBRUaRY - 2019 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ WILD EDIBLE MUSHROOM OF UTTAR DINAJPUR, WEST BENGAL, INDIA: POTENTIAL SOURCES OF FOOD AND PHARMACEUTICALS Parimal Mandal Assistant Professor, Department of Botany, Raiganj University, Raiganj, Uttar Dinajpur ABSTRACT : Wild edible mushroom (WEM) is known for its nutritious as well as pharmaceutical values all over the world. WEM have become one of the most alternative foods especially in the rural area where people are depending on agriculture and face the problem of malnutrition due to limited source of nutritious food. The present work intend to explore the diversity of WEMs and how it can be an alternative way for food security and food scarcity of nutritious healthy food for rural peoples of Uttar Dinajpur, West Bengal. About 33 different food and pharmaceutical important wild edible mushrooms were collected and identified during the peak mushroom growing season in the district of Uttar Dinajpur, West Bengal from May to September (2014-16). Traditional indigenous knowledge is used for distinguishing between edible and non-edible varieties of mushroom. The present documentation of WEMs can open door for present day workers for food security and its potential uses as valuable food resource. KEYWORDS : WEM ,Potential Sources ,Food And Pharmaceuticals INTRODUCTION Wild edible mushrooms (WEMs) have been hunted and consumed by tribal peoples for thousands of years. WEMs are important sources of essential amino acids, minerals (Ca, P, Fe, K and Na) and vitamin C, B complex (thiamine, riboflavin, folic acid and niacin), fibers, trace elements and low/no calories and cholesterol (Murugkar & Subbulakshmi, 2005) and secondary metabolites of pharmaceutical importance. -
Macrofungi of Sungai Kangkawat Research Station, Imbak Canyon Conservation Area, Sabah, Malaysia
Original Article 1 Macrofungi of Sungai Kangkawat Research Station, Imbak Canyon 2 Conservation Area, Sabah, Malaysia 3 4 MOHAMMAD HAFIZ SYUKRI BIN KASSIM1, IBRAHEM GHANI WASTI1,2, 5 ILY AZZEDINE ALAIA M. H. SUBARI1, T. A. GANESAN1, P. L. TANG1, C. C. CHONG1, 6 N. SUBRAMANIAM1 and JAYA SEELAN SATHIYA SEELAN1,* 7 8 Abstract : The number of studies on macrofungi in Sabah remain scant despite being a 9 biodiversity hotspot of the world. The Sungai Kangkawat Research Station, Imbak Canyon 10 Conservation Area, Sabah (ICCA) is a large tropical rainforest area with a high potential to 11 discover rare, endemic, and even new species. Macrofungi inventory was conducted from 29th 12 September to 8th October 2018. Opportunistic sampling of fruiting bodies or sporocarps 13 collections were carried out. A total of 104 species of macrofungi from 36 genera, 30 families 14 from two major phyla, namely Basidiomycota and Ascomycota, was recorded. Sixty-two species 15 (58.49%) of saprophytic macrofungi (mostly wood-decaying mushrooms), 22 species (20.75%) 16 of soil macrofungi, 21 species (19.81%) of ectomycorrhizal mushrooms and two parasitic 17 macrofungi (1.9%) were recorded. The two parasitic fungi are categorized into two distinct 18 groups, one each of phytopathogenic and entomopathogenic fungus. The unique 19 entomopathogenic fungus was identified as Ophiocordyceps sp.. Thirteen species identified from 20 this survey were classified as edible, six species have medicinal values and two species are 21 known to be poisonous. One species of bioluminescent mushroom, Filoboletus manipularis, was 22 also collected. More studies are needed in order to generate appropriate morphological and 23 molecular references for identification and characterization of the 106 specimens. -
Biodiversidade E Biotecnologia No Brasil 1 1
Biodiversidade e Biotecnologia no Brasil 1 1 Marcos Silveira Edson da Silva Renato Abreu Lima (Organizadores) Biodiversidade e Biotecnologia no Brasil Rio Branco, Acre Biodiversidade e Biotecnologia no Brasil 1 1 Stricto Sensu Editora CNPJ: 32.249.055/001-26 Prefixos Editorial: ISBN: 80261 – 86283 / DOI: 10.35170 Editora Geral: Profa. Dra. Naila Fernanda Sbsczk Pereira Meneguetti Editor Científico: Prof. Dr. Dionatas Ulises de Oliveira Meneguetti Bibliotecária: Tábata Nunes Tavares Bonin – CRB 11/935 Foto da Capa: Marcos Silveira Capa: Elaborada por Led Camargo dos Santos ([email protected]) Avaliação: Foi realizada avaliação por pares, por pareceristas ad hoc Revisão: Realizada pelos autores e organizadores Conselho Editorial Profa. Dra. Ageane Mota da Silva (Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia do Acre) Prof. Dr. Amilton José Freire de Queiroz (Universidade Federal do Acre) Prof. Dr. Benedito Rodrigues da Silva Neto (Universidade Federal de Goiás – UFG) Prof. Dr. Edson da Silva (Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri) Profa. Dra. Denise Jovê Cesar (Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia de Santa Catarina) Prof. Dr. Francisco Carlos da Silva (Centro Universitário São Lucas) Prof. Dr. Humberto Hissashi Takeda (Universidade Federal de Rondônia) Prof. Msc. Herley da Luz Brasil (Juiz Federal – Acre) Prof. Dr. Jader de Oliveira (Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho - UNESP - Araraquara) Prof. Dr. Jesus Rodrigues Lemos (Universidade Federal do Piauí – UFPI) Prof. Dr. Leandro José Ramos (Universidade Federal do Acre – UFAC) Prof. Dr. Luís Eduardo Maggi (Universidade Federal do Acre – UFAC) Prof. Msc. Marco Aurélio de Jesus (Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia de Rondônia) Profa. -
Contents Tables
Contents Tables ............................................................................................................................ 4 中文摘要........................................................................................................................ 9 Abstract ........................................................................................................................ 11 Introduction .................................................................................................................. 13 References .................................................................................................................... 18 Chapter 1 – Effects of forest thinning on diversity and function of macrofungi and soil fungi ................................................................................................................... 24 Introduction .......................................................................................................... 24 Materials and Methods ......................................................................................... 25 Research site ................................................................................................ 25 Collection, identification and documentation of macrofungi ...................... 26 Soil sampling ............................................................................................... 26 DNA extraction and PCR amplification from soil samples ......................... 26 DGGE analysis............................................................................................ -
(Basidiomycota, Fungi) Diversity in a Protected Area in the Maracaju Mountains, in the Brazilian Central Region
Hoehnea 44(3): 361-377, 18 fig., 2017 http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2236-8906-70/2016 Agaricomycetes (Basidiomycota, Fungi) diversity in a protected area in the Maracaju Mountains, in the Brazilian central region Vera Lucia Ramos Bononi1,2,3, Ademir Kleber Morbeck de Oliveira1, Adriana de Melo Gugliotta2 and Josiane Ratier de Quevedo1 Received: 11.08.2016; accepted: 10.05.2017 ABSTRACT - (Agaricomycetes (Basidiomycota, Fungi) diversity in a protected area in the Maracaju Mountains, in the Brazilian central region). The fungi diversity in Brazil is not fully known yet, mainly in Serra de Maracaju, which is located in the central portion of the State of Mato Grosso do Sul, in the center-western region of Brazil. Samples were taken from different phytophysiognomies of the Cerrado, the dominating biome of that region, in areas where Cerrado and pasture alternate, in the municipality of Corguinho. Of the species identified, 18 are new citations for Brazil, as they are not included in the List of Brazilian Flora (fungi), and 36 are recorded for the first time for [the State of] Mato Grosso do Sul. As a total, 62 species were collected in nine excursions during 2014 and 2015. Out of this total, 15 species are deemed edible, four are toxic, ten are medicinal, two are used in bioremediation processes, and one is bioluminescent, according to the literature. Keywords: basidiomycetes, biodiversity, conservation, fungi, savannah RESUMO - (Diversidade de Agaricomicetos (Basidiomycota, Fungi) em uma área protegida nas Montanhas de Maracaju, na região central do Brasil). A diversidade dos fungos brasileiros ainda não é totalmente conhecida, principalmente na Serra de Maracaju, localizada na região central do Estado de Mato Grosso do Sul, no centro-oeste do Brasil. -
A Checklist of Mushrooms of Cambodia
Regular Article pISSN: 2288-9744, eISSN: 2288-9752 J F E S Journal of Forest and Environmental Science Journal of Forest and Vol. 33, No. 1, pp. 49-65, February, 2017 Environmental Science https://doi.org/10.7747/JFES.2017.33.1.49 A Checklist of Mushrooms of Cambodia Nam Kyu Kim1, Jin Heung Lee3, Jong Won Jo2 and Jong Kyu Lee3,* 1School of Biological Sciences and Institute of Microbiology, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea 2Forest Biodiversity Division, Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon 11186, Republic of Korea 3Department of Forest Environment Systems, College of Forest and Environmental Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea Abstract Overall, 3,950 mushroom specimens were collected from the Central Cardamom Protected Forest (CCPF) in Koh Kong province, the Kirirom National Park (KNP) in Kampong Speu province, the Seima Biodiversity Conservation Area (SBCA) in Kratie province, the Mondulkiri Protected Forest (MPF) in Mondulkiri province, the Phnom Bokor National Park (PBNP) in Kampot province, the Western Siem Pang Protected Forest (SPPF) in Stung Treng province, the Ream National Park (RNP) in Sihanoukville province of Cambodia from 2009 to 2014, and then they were identified and classified into 302 species, 165 genera, and 64 families by morphological and genetical characteristics. The mushrooms belongs to Ascomycota were classified into 26 species, 14 genera, and 10 families, while those belongs to Basidiomycota were classified into 276 species, 151 genera, and 54 families, respectively. Among these mushrooms, the most species-rich families are Polyporaceae (26.2%), Marasmiaceae (9.1%), Ganodermataceae (7.7%), Hymenochaetaceae (7.5%), and Mycenaceae (7.1%), and comprised 57.5% of the total specimens identified. -
BEDO-Mushroom.Pdf
บัญชีรายการทรัพย์สินชีวภาพ เห็ด บัญชีรายการทรัพย์สินชีวภาพ เห็ด เลขมาตรฐานหนังสือ : ISBN 978-616-91741-0-3 สงวนลิขสิทธิ์ตามพระราชบัญญัติลิขสิทธิ์ พ.ศ. 2537 พิมพ์ครั้งที่ 1 : มิถุนายน 2556 จัดพิมพ์โดย : ส�านักงานพัฒนาเศรษฐกิจจากฐานชีวภาพ (องค์การมหาชน) ที่ปรึกษา : 1. นายปีติพงศ์ พึ่งบุญ ณ อยุธยา ประธานกรรมการบริหารส�านักงานพัฒนาเศรษฐกิจจากฐานชีวภาพ 2. นางสุชาดา ชยัมภร รองผู้อ�านวยการส�านักงานพัฒนาเศรษฐกิจจากฐานชีวภาพ รักษาการแทนผู้อ�านวยการส�านักงานพัฒนาเศรษฐกิจจากฐานชีวภาพ 3. นายเสมอ ลิ้มชูวงศ์ รองผู้อ�านวยการส�านักงานพัฒนาเศรษฐกิจจากฐานชีวภาพ คณะทา� งาน : 1. นายเชลง รอบคอบ นิติกร 2. นางสาวปทิตตา แกล้วกล้า เจ้าหน้าที่พัฒนาธุรกิจ 3. นางสาวศศิรดา ประกอบกุล เจ้าหน้าที่พัฒนาธุรกิจ 4. นายกฤชณรัตน สิริธนาโชติ เจ้าหน้าที่จัดการองค์ความรู้ 5. นายรัตเขตร์ เชยกลิ่น เจ้าหน้าที่จัดการองค์ความรู้ คณะด�าเนินงาน : 1. นางสาวอนงค์ จันทร์ศรีกุล ที่ปรึกษาโครงการฯ ข้าราชการบ�านาญ กรมวิชาการเกษตร 2. ผศ. ดร. อุทัยวรรณ แสงวณิช หัวหน้าโครงการฯ คณะวนศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยเกษตรศาสตร์ 3. รศ. พูนพิไล สุวรรณฤทธิ์ รองหัวหน้าโครงการฯ ข้าราชการบ�านาญ มหาวิทยาลัยเกษตรศาสตร์ 4. นางอัจฉรา พยัพพานนท์ ผู้ร่วมโครงการฯ ข้าราชการบ�านาญ กรมวิชาการเกษตร 5. ดร. เจนนิเฟอร์ เหลืองสอาด ผู้ร่วมโครงการฯ ศูนย์พันธุวิศวกรรมและเทคโนโลยีชีวภาพแห่งชาติ 6. นายบารมี สกลรักษ์ ผู้ร่วมโครงการฯ กรมอุทยานแห่งชาติ สัตว์ป่า และพันธุ์พืช ลิขสิทธ์ิโดย : ส�านักงานพัฒนาเศรษฐกิจจากฐานชีวภาพ (องค์การมหาชน) ศูนย์ราชการเฉลิมพระเกียรติ ๘๐ พรรษา ๕ ธันวาคม ๒๕๕๐ อาคารรัฐประศาสนภักดี ชั้น 9 เลขที่ 120 หมู่ที่ 3 ถนนแจ้งวัฒนะ แขวงทุ่งสองห้อง เขตหลักสี่ กรุงเทพฯ 10210 โทรศัพท์ 0 2141 7800 โทรสาร 0 2143 9202 www.bedo.or.th