DOCSLIB.ORG

Contents Tables

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Contents Tables Contents Tables ............................................................................................................................ 4 中文摘要........................................................................................................................ 9 Abstract ........................................................................................................................ 11 Introduction .................................................................................................................. 13 References .................................................................................................................... 18 Chapter 1 – Effects of forest thinning on diversity and function of macrofungi and soil fungi ................................................................................................................... 24 Introduction .......................................................................................................... 24 Materials and Methods ......................................................................................... 25 Research site ................................................................................................ 25 Collection, identification and documentation of macrofungi ...................... 26 Soil sampling ............................................................................................... 26 DNA extraction and PCR amplification from soil samples ......................... 26 DGGE analysis............................................................................................. 27 Biolog assay ................................................................................................. 28 Data analysis ................................................................................................ 28 Results .................................................................................................................. 28 Macrofungal communities and diversity ..................................................... 28 DGGE analysis of fungal and bacterial communities from soil samples .... 30 Biolog assay with soil samples .................................................................... 31 Discussion ............................................................................................................ 31 Acknowledgements .............................................................................................. 33 References ............................................................................................................ 34 Chapter 2 – The impacts of thinning on the fruiting of saprophytic fungi in Cryptomeria japonica plantations in central Taiwan ......................................... 42 Introduction .......................................................................................................... 42 Materials and Methods ......................................................................................... 44 Study site ...................................................................................................... 44 Experimental design..................................................................................... 44 Collection, identification and documentation of macrofungal species ........ 45 Monitoring of environmental factors ........................................................... 46 Data analysis ................................................................................................ 47 Results .................................................................................................................. 48 Macrofungal diversity .................................................................................. 48 Functional groups of macrofungi ................................................................. 50 Thinning influenced macrofungal community and environments ............... 51 Comparison of macrofungal species composition between investigated periods and aspects ............................................................................... 52 Environments influenced fruiting patterns of widespread species .............. 53 Discussion ............................................................................................................ 54 Acknowledgments................................................................................................ 58 References ............................................................................................................ 59 Chapter 3 – Responses of soil fungal populations and communities to the thinning of Cryptomeria japonica forests ............................................................................ 81 Introduction .......................................................................................................... 81 Materials and Methods ......................................................................................... 84 Study site ...................................................................................................... 84 Soil sampling ............................................................................................... 85 Abundance of fungal populations ................................................................ 86 DNA extraction and amplification ............................................................... 86 DGGE analysis............................................................................................. 87 Data analysis ................................................................................................ 87 Results .................................................................................................................. 89 Populations of soil fungi .............................................................................. 89 Community compositions of soil fungi........................................................ 90 Discussion ............................................................................................................ 91 Acknowledgements .............................................................................................. 96 References ............................................................................................................ 97 Chapter 4 – A new species of Scytinopogon from Taiwan ......................................... 116 Introduction ........................................................................................................ 116 Materials and methods ....................................................................................... 117 Morphological study .................................................................................. 117 Molecular procedures and phylogenetic analysis ...................................... 117 Results ........................................................................................................ 119 Taxonomy .................................................................................................. 119 Molecular phylogeny ................................................................................. 120 Discussion .......................................................................................................... 121 Acknowledgements ............................................................................................ 123 References .......................................................................................................... 123 Chapter 5 –Population genetic structure of a fluctuating population of a short lifespan and small genet macrofungus .......................................................................... 132 Introduction ........................................................................................................ 132 Materials and Methods ....................................................................................... 133 Study site and collection samples .............................................................. 133 DNA Extraction and Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA.................... 134 Data analysis .............................................................................................. 135 Results ................................................................................................................ 136 Population fluctuations of S. cryptomerioides ........................................... 136 Genetic diversity ........................................................................................ 136 Genetic differentiation among years .......................................................... 137 The temporal and spacial distributions of S. cryptomerioides genets ........ 137 2 Cluster analysis .......................................................................................... 138 Discussion .......................................................................................................... 139 Conclusions ........................................................................................................ 141 Acknowledgments.............................................................................................. 142 References .......................................................................................................... 142 Chapter 6 – Xylariaceous fungi were endophytic in coralloid basidiocarps? ............ 152 Introduction .......................................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • LUNDY FUNGI: FURTHER SURVEYS 2004-2008 by JOHN N
    Journal of the Lundy Field Society, 2, 2010 LUNDY FUNGI: FURTHER SURVEYS 2004-2008 by JOHN N. HEDGER1, J. DAVID GEORGE2, GARETH W. GRIFFITH3, DILUKA PEIRIS1 1School of Life Sciences, University of Westminster, 115 New Cavendish Street, London, W1M 8JS 2Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, SW7 5BD 3Institute of Biological Environmental and Rural Sciences, University of Aberystwyth, SY23 3DD Corresponding author, e-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT The results of four five-day field surveys of fungi carried out yearly on Lundy from 2004-08 are reported and the results compared with the previous survey by ourselves in 2003 and to records made prior to 2003 by members of the LFS. 240 taxa were identified of which 159 appear to be new records for the island. Seasonal distribution, habitat and resource preferences are discussed. Keywords: Fungi, ecology, biodiversity, conservation, grassland INTRODUCTION Hedger & George (2004) published a list of 108 taxa of fungi found on Lundy during a five-day survey carried out in October 2003. They also included in this paper the records of 95 species of fungi made from 1970 onwards, mostly abstracted from the Annual Reports of the Lundy Field Society, and found that their own survey had added 70 additional records, giving a total of 156 taxa. They concluded that further surveys would undoubtedly add to the database, especially since the autumn of 2003 had been exceptionally dry, and as a consequence the fruiting of the larger fleshy fungi on Lundy, especially the grassland species, had been very poor, resulting in under-recording. Further five-day surveys were therefore carried out each year from 2004-08, three in the autumn, 8-12 November 2004, 4-9 November 2007, 3-11 November 2008, one in winter, 23-27 January 2006 and one in spring, 9-16 April 2005.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Download
    LITERATURE UPDATE FOR TEXAS FLESHY BASIDIOMYCOTA WITH NEW VOUCHERED RECORDS FOR SOUTHEAST TEXAS David P. Lewis Clark L. Ovrebo N. Jay Justice 262 CR 3062 Department of Biology 16055 Michelle Drive Newton, Texas 75966, U.S.A. University of Central Oklahoma Alexander, Arkansas 72002, U.S.A. [email protected] Edmond, Oklahoma 73034, U.S.A. [email protected] [email protected] ABSTRACT This is a second paper documenting the literature records for Texas fleshy basidiomycetous fungi and includes both older literature and recently published papers. We report 80 literature articles which include 14 new taxa described from Texas. We also report on 120 new records of fleshy basdiomycetous fungi collected primarily from southeast Texas. RESUMEN Este es un segundo artículo que documenta el registro de nuevas especies de hongos carnosos basidiomicetos, incluyendo artículos antiguos y recientes. Reportamos 80 artículos científicamente relacionados con estas especies que incluyen 14 taxones con holotipos en Texas. Así mismo, reportamos unos 120 nuevos registros de hongos carnosos basidiomicetos recolectados primordialmente en al sureste de Texas. PART I—MYCOLOGICAL LITERATURE ON TEXAS FLESHY BASIDIOMYCOTA Lewis and Ovrebo (2009) previously reported on literature for Texas fleshy Basidiomycota and also listed new vouchered records for Texas of that group. Presented here is an update to the listing which includes literature published since 2009 and also includes older references that we previously had not uncovered. The authors’ primary research interests center around gilled mushrooms and boletes so perhaps the list that follows is most complete for the fungi of these groups. We have, however, attempted to locate references for all fleshy basidio- mycetous fungi.
    [Show full text]
  • Phylum Order Number of Species Number of Orders Family Genus Species Japanese Name Properties Phytopathogenicity Date Pref
    Phylum Order Number of species Number of orders family genus species Japanese name properties phytopathogenicity date Pref. points R inhibition H inhibition R SD H SD Basidiomycota Polyporales 98 12 Meruliaceae Abortiporus Abortiporus biennis ニクウチワタケ saprobic "+" 2004-07-18 Kumamoto Haru, Kikuchi 40.4 -1.6 7.6 3.2 Basidiomycota Agaricales 171 1 Meruliaceae Abortiporus Abortiporus biennis ニクウチワタケ saprobic "+" 2004-07-16 Hokkaido Shari, Shari 74 39.3 2.8 4.3 Basidiomycota Agaricales 269 1 Agaricaceae Agaricus Agaricus arvensis シロオオハラタケ saprobic "-" 2000-09-25 Gunma Kawaba, Tone 87 49.1 2.4 2.3 Basidiomycota Polyporales 181 12 Agaricaceae Agaricus Agaricus bisporus ツクリタケ saprobic "-" 2004-04-16 Gunma Horosawa, Kiryu 36.2 -23 3.6 1.4 Basidiomycota Hymenochaetales 129 8 Agaricaceae Agaricus Agaricus moelleri ナカグロモリノカサ saprobic "-" 2003-07-15 Gunma Hirai, Kiryu 64.4 44.4 9.6 4.4 Basidiomycota Polyporales 105 12 Agaricaceae Agaricus Agaricus moelleri ナカグロモリノカサ saprobic "-" 2003-06-26 Nagano Minamiminowa, Kamiina 70.1 3.7 2.5 5.3 Basidiomycota Auriculariales 37 2 Agaricaceae Agaricus Agaricus subrutilescens ザラエノハラタケ saprobic "-" 2001-08-20 Fukushima Showa 67.9 37.8 0.6 0.6 Basidiomycota Boletales 251 3 Agaricaceae Agaricus Agaricus subrutilescens ザラエノハラタケ saprobic "-" 2000-09-25 Yamanashi Hakusyu, Hokuto 80.7 48.3 3.7 7.4 Basidiomycota Agaricales 9 1 Agaricaceae Agaricus Agaricus subrutilescens ザラエノハラタケ saprobic "-" 85.9 68.1 1.9 3.1 Basidiomycota Hymenochaetales 129 8 Strophariaceae Agrocybe Agrocybe cylindracea ヤナギマツタケ saprobic "-" 2003-08-23
    [Show full text]
  • The Fungi of Slapton Ley National Nature Reserve and Environs
    THE FUNGI OF SLAPTON LEY NATIONAL NATURE RESERVE AND ENVIRONS APRIL 2019 Image © Visit South Devon ASCOMYCOTA Order Family Name Abrothallales Abrothallaceae Abrothallus microspermus CY (IMI 164972 p.p., 296950), DM (IMI 279667, 279668, 362458), N4 (IMI 251260), Wood (IMI 400386), on thalli of Parmelia caperata and P. perlata. Mainly as the anamorph <it Abrothallus parmeliarum C, CY (IMI 164972), DM (IMI 159809, 159865), F1 (IMI 159892), 2, G2, H, I1 (IMI 188770), J2, N4 (IMI 166730), SV, on thalli of Parmelia carporrhizans, P Abrothallus parmotrematis DM, on Parmelia perlata, 1990, D.L. Hawksworth (IMI 400397, as Vouauxiomyces sp.) Abrothallus suecicus DM (IMI 194098); on apothecia of Ramalina fustigiata with st. conid. Phoma ranalinae Nordin; rare. (L2) Abrothallus usneae (as A. parmeliarum p.p.; L2) Acarosporales Acarosporaceae Acarospora fuscata H, on siliceous slabs (L1); CH, 1996, T. Chester. Polysporina simplex CH, 1996, T. Chester. Sarcogyne regularis CH, 1996, T. Chester; N4, on concrete posts; very rare (L1). Trimmatothelopsis B (IMI 152818), on granite memorial (L1) [EXTINCT] smaragdula Acrospermales Acrospermaceae Acrospermum compressum DM (IMI 194111), I1, S (IMI 18286a), on dead Urtica stems (L2); CY, on Urtica dioica stem, 1995, JLT. Acrospermum graminum I1, on Phragmites debris, 1990, M. Marsden (K). Amphisphaeriales Amphisphaeriaceae Beltraniella pirozynskii D1 (IMI 362071a), on Quercus ilex. Ceratosporium fuscescens I1 (IMI 188771c); J1 (IMI 362085), on dead Ulex stems. (L2) Ceriophora palustris F2 (IMI 186857); on dead Carex puniculata leaves. (L2) Lepteutypa cupressi SV (IMI 184280); on dying Thuja leaves. (L2) Monographella cucumerina (IMI 362759), on Myriophyllum spicatum; DM (IMI 192452); isol. ex vole dung. (L2); (IMI 360147, 360148, 361543, 361544, 361546).
    [Show full text]
  • Amplicon-Based Sequencing of Soil Fungi from Wood Preservative Test Sites
    ORIGINAL RESEARCH published: 18 October 2017 doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2017.01997 Amplicon-Based Sequencing of Soil Fungi from Wood Preservative Test Sites Grant T. Kirker 1*, Amy B. Bishell 1, Michelle A. Jusino 2, Jonathan M. Palmer 2, William J. Hickey 3 and Daniel L. Lindner 2 1 FPL, United States Department of Agriculture-Forest Service (USDA-FS), Durability and Wood Protection, Madison, WI, United States, 2 NRS, United States Department of Agriculture-Forest Service (USDA-FS), Center for Forest Mycology Research, Madison, WI, United States, 3 Department of Soil Science, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States Soil samples were collected from field sites in two AWPA (American Wood Protection Association) wood decay hazard zones in North America. Two field plots at each site were exposed to differing preservative chemistries via in-ground installations of treated wood stakes for approximately 50 years. The purpose of this study is to characterize soil fungal species and to determine if long term exposure to various wood preservatives impacts soil fungal community composition. Soil fungal communities were compared using amplicon-based DNA sequencing of the internal transcribed spacer 1 (ITS1) region of the rDNA array. Data show that soil fungal community composition differs significantly Edited by: Florence Abram, between the two sites and that long-term exposure to different preservative chemistries National University of Ireland Galway, is correlated with different species composition of soil fungi. However, chemical analyses Ireland using ICP-OES found levels of select residual preservative actives (copper, chromium and Reviewed by: Seung Gu Shin, arsenic) to be similar to naturally occurring levels in unexposed areas.
    [Show full text]
  • PREFACE Phylogenetic Revision of Taxonomic Concepts in the Hypocreales and Other Ascomycota
    PREFACE Phylogenetic revision of taxonomic concepts in the Following the lead primarily initiated by Lombard et al. (Stud. Hypocreales and other Ascomycota - A tribute to Mycol. 66, 2010), this approach was followed here by Gräfenhan et Gary J. Samuels al. and Schroers et al. in their revisions of parts of Fusarium sensu Wollenweber and Acremonium by Summerbell et al. This volume of Studies in Mycology is something of a successor Option 2 – Teleomorph priority with anamorphic species epithets. to another issue of the same journal published a decade ago, Transfer of anamorphic epithets to teleomorph genera for species "Molecules, Morphology and Classification: Towards Monophyletic that lack known teleomorphs. New teleomorph generic names Genera in the Ascomycetes’ (vol. 45, edited by Seifert, Gams, are described when teleomorphs are discovered, irrespective of Crous & Samuels 2000). In that issue, the authors grappled with whether a previously described anamorph generic name exists. questions of integrating the new phylogenetic information derived This option maintains the primacy of teleomorph names at both from DNA sequencing into a classification system that was already complicated by the need to accommodate fungal pleomorphy. In the genus and species rank. It was exercised in part by Chaverri the intervening time, mycologists have become less tentative about et al. in their revision of Neonectria sensu lato, and the associated handling this complexity. The present volume continues the trend of anamorph genera Cylindrocarpon and Campylocarpon. applying multigene phylogenetics to generic and species concepts, extending the higher taxonomic level studies of the Assembling the Option 3 – Teleomorph priority with earlier anamorph species Fungal Tree of Life project into a more finely resolved realm.
    [Show full text]
  • Field Studies in the Lasiosphaeriaceae And
    Field Studies in the Lasiosphaeriaceae and Helminthosphaeriaceae sensu lato. By Ann Bell and Daniel P. Mahoney. 2016. CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiver- sity Centre, Utrecht, The Netherlands. Pp. 124, 80 figs (78 col.). [CBS Biodi- versity Series no. 15.] ISBN 978-94-91751-05-9. Price: 30 €. Zealand but also from visits to the USA. mycologists as well as professionals to take I am so glad that they did, as now we have an interest in these poorly known fungi. All BOOK NEWS a superbly colour-illustrated account of those working on fungi occurring on dung many of these fungi for the first time. They or dead wood should try and secure a copy. did, however, conclude on morphological The whole is superbly produced, as grounds that the primarily fungicolous we have now come to expect of CBS, but Helminthosphaeriacae appeared to be attention is drawn on the website to the indistinguishable from Lasiosphaeriaceae; it inevitable minor slips all works seem to have will be interesting to see if future molecular despite hours of proof-reading; these are studies can confirm that hypothesis. reproduced below1 (so those with copies can Four keys to the species are provided, annotate them accordingly. with main divisions based primarily on perithecial vestitures (the terminology of Bell A (1983) Dung Fungi: an illustrated guide to which is discussed and illustrated). Species coprophilous fungi in New Zealand. Wellington: descriptions are accompanied by two Victoria University Press. full-colour pages of illustrations, one of Bell A (2005) An Illustrated Guide to the exquisite coloured drawings and the other Coprophilous Ascomycetes of Australia [CBS of colour photographs, including ones in Biodiversity Series No.
    [Show full text]
  • Discovery of the Teleomorph of the Hyphomycete, Sterigmatobotrys Macrocarpa, and Epitypification of the Genus to Holomorphic Status
    available online at www.studiesinmycology.org StudieS in Mycology 68: 193–202. 2011. doi:10.3114/sim.2011.68.08 Discovery of the teleomorph of the hyphomycete, Sterigmatobotrys macrocarpa, and epitypification of the genus to holomorphic status M. Réblová1* and K.A. Seifert2 1Department of Taxonomy, Institute of Botany of the Academy of Sciences, CZ – 252 43, Průhonice, Czech Republic; 2Biodiversity (Mycology and Botany), Agriculture and Agri- Food Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, K1A 0C6, Canada *Correspondence: Martina Réblová, [email protected] Abstract: Sterigmatobotrys macrocarpa is a conspicuous, lignicolous, dematiaceous hyphomycete with macronematous, penicillate conidiophores with branches or metulae arising from the apex of the stipe, terminating with cylindrical, elongated conidiogenous cells producing conidia in a holoblastic manner. The discovery of its teleomorph is documented here based on perithecial ascomata associated with fertile conidiophores of S. macrocarpa on a specimen collected in the Czech Republic; an identical anamorph developed from ascospores isolated in axenic culture. The teleomorph is morphologically similar to species of the genera Carpoligna and Chaetosphaeria, especially in its nonstromatic perithecia, hyaline, cylindrical to fusiform ascospores, unitunicate asci with a distinct apical annulus, and tapering paraphyses. Identical perithecia were later observed on a herbarium specimen of S. macrocarpa originating in New Zealand. Sterigmatobotrys includes two species, S. macrocarpa, a taxonomic synonym of the type species, S. elata, and S. uniseptata. Because no teleomorph was described in the protologue of Sterigmatobotrys, we apply Article 59.7 of the International Code of Botanical Nomenclature. We epitypify (teleotypify) both Sterigmatobotrys elata and S. macrocarpa to give the genus holomorphic status, and the name S.
    [Show full text]
  • Abstracts of Journals Received in the Library April-June 2011 Journals Abstracted
    Abstracts of Journals Received in the Library April-June 2011 Journals Abstracted Cahiers Mycologiques Nantais – No 23, June 2011 Mykologicke Listy – No 116, 2011 Mushroom, - Issue 106, Vol 28, No 2-3, Spring-Summer 2010 Schweizerische Zeitschrift für Pilzkunde - Vol. 89, No. 1, 15th. February 2011 Schweizerische Zeitschrift für Pilzkunde vol. 89, no. 3, 15 June 2011 Annales Botanici Fennici – Vol 48, No 3, June 2011 Mycological Research Information about recent issues (including free access to contents lists and abstracts of published papers) can be found on the Elsevier website at www.elsevier.com/locate/mycres Cahiers Mycologiques Nantais – No 23, June 2011 Abstractor – Anne Andrews Ribollet P (pp. 3-6) [French] Descriiption of Pezoloma marchantiae an inoperculate ascomycete growing on the liverwort Marchantia polymorpha although its exact relationship with it is not fully understood. It occurs on all parts of the liverwort. The hairs on the edge of the f/b may fall off with age. There is a strong reaction to |Cresyl Blue. The species is probably not rare if sought in the right place and occurs in several European countries and in North America. Illustrated with colour photos and b/w drawings (6 refs.) Larue P (pp. 7-9) [French] Description of Psathyrella melanthina found on woody debris of Poplar. This species looks more like a Tricholoma at first sight and has beige gills tinged with pink making it difficult to recognise as a Psathyrella. Illustrated with colour photos of f/bs, spores and habitat and b/w drawings. (4 refs.) Chereau R & Larue P (pp. 10-21) [French] Descriptions of five corticioid fungi collected in good condition in winter:- Serpula lacrimans; S.
    [Show full text]
  • Collecting and Recording Fungi
    British Mycological Society Recording Network Guidance Notes COLLECTING AND RECORDING FUNGI A revision of the Guide to Recording Fungi previously issued (1994) in the BMS Guides for the Amateur Mycologist series. Edited by Richard Iliffe June 2004 (updated August 2006) © British Mycological Society 2006 Table of contents Foreword 2 Introduction 3 Recording 4 Collecting fungi 4 Access to foray sites and the country code 5 Spore prints 6 Field books 7 Index cards 7 Computers 8 Foray Record Sheets 9 Literature for the identification of fungi 9 Help with identification 9 Drying specimens for a herbarium 10 Taxonomy and nomenclature 12 Recent changes in plant taxonomy 12 Recent changes in fungal taxonomy 13 Orders of fungi 14 Nomenclature 15 Synonymy 16 Morph 16 The spore stages of rust fungi 17 A brief history of fungus recording 19 The BMS Fungal Records Database (BMSFRD) 20 Field definitions 20 Entering records in BMSFRD format 22 Locality 22 Associated organism, substrate and ecosystem 22 Ecosystem descriptors 23 Recommended terms for the substrate field 23 Fungi on dung 24 Examples of database field entries 24 Doubtful identifications 25 MycoRec 25 Recording using other programs 25 Manuscript or typescript records 26 Sending records electronically 26 Saving and back-up 27 Viruses 28 Making data available - Intellectual property rights 28 APPENDICES 1 Other relevant publications 30 2 BMS foray record sheet 31 3 NCC ecosystem codes 32 4 Table of orders of fungi 34 5 Herbaria in UK and Europe 35 6 Help with identification 36 7 Useful contacts 39 8 List of Fungus Recording Groups 40 9 BMS Keys – list of contents 42 10 The BMS website 43 11 Copyright licence form 45 12 Guidelines for field mycologists: the practical interpretation of Section 21 of the Drugs Act 2005 46 1 Foreword In June 2000 the British Mycological Society Recording Network (BMSRN), as it is now known, held its Annual Group Leaders’ Meeting at Littledean, Gloucestershire.
    [Show full text]
  • Journal of Biotechnology and Biodiversity | V.8 | N.4 | 2020
    Journal of Biotechnology and Biodiversity | v.8 | n.4 | 2020 Journal of Biotechnology and Biodiversity journal homepage: https://sistemas.uft.edu.br/periodicos/index.php/JBB/index Micodiversidade no Cerrado: relatos nos últimos anos Héberly Fernandes Bragaa* , Heloiza Ferreira Alves do Pradoa a Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho”, Brasil * Autor correspondente ([email protected]) I N F O A B S T R A C T Mycodiversity in the Cerrado: reports in recent years. Keywords The Cerrado is home to a huge variety of organisms, including the microbiota, which is still little known fungi of the cerrado by science. Scoring scientific evidence that portrays the richness and abundance of microorganisms in this bioprospecting biome is important not only to stimulate more bioprospective research that demonstrates the biological new genera potentialities present in the region, but also conservation and sustainable attitudes. This review aimed to species highlight reports of new fungal species recently discovered in the Cerrado biome. An exploratory research was carried out with a survey of articles in English and Portuguese published between the years 2015 to 2019, in the Google Scholar, Scielo, Portal Capes and DOAJ databases, using the descriptors “fungi do cerrado”, “(bio) prospecção of fungi from the cerrado ”and“ new species of fungi in the cerrado ”. In the search, only articles that reported discoveries of new species for the scientific community or first report of a certain species in the Cerrado biome were considered, as well as the first evidenced association of a certain fungus with other organisms, and such reports may or may not indicate possible biotechnological applications of the organisms.
    [Show full text]
  • Diversity of Mushrooms at Mu Ko Chang National Park, Trat Province
    Proceedings of International Conference on Biodiversity: IBD2019 (2019); 21 - 32 Diversity of mushrooms at Mu Ko Chang National Park, Trat Province Baramee Sakolrak*, Panrada Jangsantear, Winanda Himaman, Tiplada Tongtapao, Chanjira Ayawong and Kittima Duengkae Forest and Plant Conservation Research Office, Department of National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation, Chatuchak District, Bangkok, Thailand *Corresponding author e-mail: [email protected] Abstract: Diversity of mushrooms at Mu Ko Chang National Park was carried out by surveying the mushrooms along natural trails inside the national park. During December 2017 to August 2018, a total of 246 samples were classified to 2 phyla Fungi; Ascomycota and Basidiomycota. These mushrooms were revealed into 203 species based on their morphological characteristic. They were classified into species level (78 species), generic level (103 species) and unidentified (22 species). All of them were divided into 4 groups according to their ecological roles in the forest ecosystem, namely, saprophytic mushrooms 138 species (67.98%), ectomycorrhizal mushrooms 51 species (25.12%), plant parasitic mushrooms 6 species (2.96%) termite mushroom 1 species (0.49%). Six species (2.96%) were unknown ecological roles and 1 species as Boletellus emodensis (Berk.) Singer are both of the ectomycorrhizal and plant parasitic mushroom. The edibility of these mushrooms were edible (29 species), inedible (8 species) and unknown edibility (166 species). Eleven medicinal mushroom species were recorded in this study. The most interesting result is Spongiforma thailandica Desjardin, et al. has been found, the first report found after the first discovery in 2009 at Khao Yai National Park by E. Horak, et al. Keywords: Species list, ecological roles, edibility, protected area, Spongiforma thailandica Introduction Mushroom is a group of fungi which has the reproductive part known as the fruit body or fruiting body and develops to form and distribute the spores.
    [Show full text]