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- . - - - . -. � ..;/, AGE MILL.YEAR$ ;YE basalt �- OUATERNARY votcanoes CENOZOIC \....t TERTIARY ·· basalt/// 65 CRETACEOUS -� 145 MESOZOIC JURASSIC " 210 � TRIAS SIC 245 " PERMIAN 290 CARBONIFEROUS /I/ Å 360 \....t DEVONIAN � PALEOZOIC � 410 SILURIAN 440 /I/ ranite � ORDOVICIAN T 510 z CAM BRIAN � w :::;: 570 w UPPER (J) PROTEROZOIC � c( " 1000 Ill /// PRECAMBRIAN MIDDLE AND LOWER PROTEROZOIC I /// 2500 ARCHEAN /(/folding \....tfaulting x metamorphism '- subduction POLARHÅNDBOK NO. 7 AUDUN HJELLE GEOLOGY.OF SVALBARD OSLO 1993 Photographs contributed by the following: Dallmann, Winfried: Figs. 12, 21, 24, 25, 31, 33, 35, 48 Heintz, Natascha: Figs. 15, 59 Hisdal, Vidar: Figs. 40, 42, 47, 49 Hjelle, Audun: Figs. 3, 10, 11, 18 , 23, 28, 29, 30, 32, 36, 43, 45, 46, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 71, 72, 75 Larsen, Geir B.: Fig. 70 Lytskjold, Bjørn: Fig. 38 Nøttvedt, Arvid: Fig. 34 Paleontologisk Museum, Oslo: Figs. 5, 9 Salvigsen, Otto: Figs. 13, 59 Skogen, Erik: Fig. 39 Store Norske Spitsbergen Kulkompani (SNSK): Fig. 26 © Norsk Polarinstitutt, Middelthuns gate 29, 0301 Oslo English translation: Richard Binns Editor of text and illustrations: Annemor Brekke Graphic design: Vidar Grimshei Omslagsfoto: Erik Skogen Graphic production: Grimshei Grafiske, Lørenskog ISBN 82-7666-057-6 Printed September 1993 CONTENTS PREFACE ............................................6 The Kongsfjorden area ....... ..........97 Smeerenburgfjorden - Magdalene- INTRODUCTION ..... .. .... ....... ........ ....6 fjorden - Liefdefjorden................ 109 Woodfjorden - Bockfjorden........ 116 THE GEOLOGICAL EXPLORATION OF SVALBARD .... ........... ....... .......... ..9 NORTHEASTERN SPITSBERGEN AND NORDAUSTLANDET ........... 123 SVALBARD, PART OF THE Ny Friesland and Olav V Land .. .123 NORTHERN POLAR REGION ...... ... 11 Nordaustlandet and the neigh- bouring islands........................... 126 WHA T TOOK PLACE IN SVALBARD - WHEN? .... -
Petroleum, Coal and Research Drilling Onshore Svalbard: a Historical Perspective
NORWEGIAN JOURNAL OF GEOLOGY Vol 99 Nr. 3 https://dx.doi.org/10.17850/njg99-3-1 Petroleum, coal and research drilling onshore Svalbard: a historical perspective Kim Senger1,2, Peter Brugmans3, Sten-Andreas Grundvåg2,4, Malte Jochmann1,5, Arvid Nøttvedt6, Snorre Olaussen1, Asbjørn Skotte7 & Aleksandra Smyrak-Sikora1,8 1Department of Arctic Geology, University Centre in Svalbard, P.O. Box 156, 9171 Longyearbyen, Norway. 2Research Centre for Arctic Petroleum Exploration (ARCEx), University of Tromsø – the Arctic University of Norway, P.O. Box 6050 Langnes, 9037 Tromsø, Norway. 3The Norwegian Directorate of Mining with the Commissioner of Mines at Svalbard, P.O. Box 520, 9171 Longyearbyen, Norway. 4Department of Geosciences, University of Tromsø – the Arctic University of Norway, P.O. Box 6050 Langnes, 9037 Tromsø, Norway. 5Store Norske Spitsbergen Kulkompani AS, P.O. Box 613, 9171 Longyearbyen, Norway. 6NORCE Norwegian Research Centre AS, Fantoftvegen 38, 5072 Bergen, Norway. 7Skotte & Co. AS, Hatlevegen 1, 6240 Ørskog, Norway. 8Department of Earth Science, University of Bergen, P.O. Box 7803, 5020 Bergen, Norway. E-mail corresponding author (Kim Senger): [email protected] The beginning of the Norwegian oil industry is often attributed to the first exploration drilling in the North Sea in 1966, the first discovery in 1967 and the discovery of the supergiant Ekofisk field in 1969. However, petroleum exploration already started onshore Svalbard in 1960 with three mapping groups from Caltex and exploration efforts by the Dutch company Bataaffse (Shell) and the Norwegian private company Norsk Polar Navigasjon AS (NPN). NPN was the first company to spud a well at Kvadehuken near Ny-Ålesund in 1961. -
Appendix: Economic Geology: Exploration for Coal, Oil and Minerals
Downloaded from http://mem.lyellcollection.org/ by guest on October 1, 2021 PART 4 Appendix: Economic geology: exploration for coal, oil and Glossary of stratigraphic names, 463 minerals, 449 References, 477 Index of place names, 455 General Index, 515 Alkahornet, a distinctive landmark on the northwest, entrance to Isfjorden, is formed of early Varanger carbonates. The view is from Trygghamna ('Safe Harbour') with CSE motorboats Salterella and Collenia by the shore, with good anchorage and easy access inland. Photo M. J. Hambrey, CSE (SP. 1561). Routine journeys to the fjords of north Spitsbergen and Nordaustlandet pass by the rocky coastline of northwest Spitsbergen. Here is a view of Smeerenburgbreen from Smeerenburgfjordenwhich affords some shelter being protected by outer islands. On one of these was Smeerenburg, the principal base for early whaling, hence the Dutch name for 'blubber town'. Photo N. I. Cox, CSE 1989. Downloaded from http://mem.lyellcollection.org/ by guest on October 1, 2021 The CSE motorboat Salterella in Liefdefjorden looking north towards Erikbreen with largely Devonian rocks in the background unconformably on metamorphic Proterozoic to the left. Photo P. W. Web, CSE 1989. Access to cliffs and a glacier route (up Hannabreen) often necessitates crossing blocky talus (here Devonian in foreground) and then possibly a pleasanter route up the moraine on to hard glacier ice. Moraine generally affords a useful introduction to the rocks to be traversed along the glacial margin. The dots in the sky are geese training their young to fly in V formation for their migration back to the UK at the end of the summer. -
Svalbardstatistikk 2003 Svalbard Statistics 2003
D 253 Norges offisielle statistikk Official Statistics of Norway Svalbardstatistikk 2003 Svalbard Statistics 2003 Statistisk sentralbyrå • Statistics Norway Oslo-Kongsvinger Internasjonale oversikter Oslo Telefon / Telephone +47 21 09 00 00 Telefaks / Telefax +47 21 09 49 73 Besøksadresse / Visiting address Kongens gt. 6 Postadresse / Postal address Pb. 8131 Dep N-0033 Oslo Kongsvinger Telefon / Telephone +47 62 88 50 00 Telefaks / Telefax +47 62 88 50 30 Besøksadresse / Visiting address Otervn. 23 Postadresse / Postal address N-2225 Kongsvinger Internett / Internet http://www.ssb.no/ E-post / E-mail [email protected] © Statistisk sentralbyrå, august 2003 © Statistics Norway, August 2003 Ved bruk av materiale fra denne publikasjonen, vennligst oppgi Statistisk sentralbyrå som kilde. When using material from this publication, please give Statistics Norway as your source. Standardtegn i tabeller / Symbol Explanation of Symbols Tall kan ikke forekomme / . Category not applicable Oppgave mangler / . Data not available ISBN 82-537-6406-5 Trykt versjon / Printed version Oppgave mangler foreløpig / . ISBN 82-537-6407-3 Elektronisk versjon / Electronic version Data not yet available Tall kan ikke offentliggjøres / Not for publication : Omslagsdesign / Cover design: Enzo Finger Design Null / Nil - Omslagsillustrasjon / Mindre enn 0,5 av den brukte enheten / 0 Cover illustration: Siri Boquist Less than 0.5 of unit employed Omslagsfoto / Mindre enn 0,05 av den brukte enheten / 0.0 Less than 0.05 of unit employed Cover photo: Torfinn Kjærnet Piktogrammer / Foreløpig tall / Provisional or preliminary figure * Pictograms: Trond Bredesen Brudd i den loddrette serien / _ Break in the homogeneity of a vertical series Trykk / Print: PDC Tangen Brudd i den vannrette serien / Break in the homogeneity of a horizontal series 2 Forord Svalbardstatistikk 2003 inneholder en sammenstilling av tilgjengelig statistikk om Svalbard som Statistisk sentralbyrå har samlet inn. -
Winning Coal at 78° North : Mining, Contingency and the Chaîne Opératoire in Old Longyear City
Michigan Technological University Digital Commons @ Michigan Tech Dissertations, Master's Theses and Master's Dissertations, Master's Theses and Master's Reports - Open Reports 2009 Winning coal at 78° North : mining, contingency and the Chaîne Opératoire in old Longyear City Seth C. DePasqual Michigan Technological University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.mtu.edu/etds Part of the Archaeological Anthropology Commons Copyright 2009 Seth C. DePasqual Recommended Citation DePasqual, Seth C., "Winning coal at 78° North : mining, contingency and the Chaîne Opératoire in old Longyear City", Master's Thesis, Michigan Technological University, 2009. https://doi.org/10.37099/mtu.dc.etds/308 Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.mtu.edu/etds Part of the Archaeological Anthropology Commons Winning Coal at 78˚ North: Mining, Contingency and the Chaîne Opératoire in Old Longyear City By Seth C. DePasqual A THESIS Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE IN INDUSTRIAL ARCHAEOLOGY MICHIGAN TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY 2009 This thesis, “Winning Coal at 78˚ North: Mining, Contingency and the Chaîne Opératoire in Old Longyear City” is hereby approved in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE IN INDUSTRIAL ARCHAEOLOGY. DEPARTMENT: Social Sciences Signatures: Thesis Advisor: ________________________________ Dr. Patrick E. Martin Department Chair: ______________________________ Dr. Patrick E. Martin Date: ______________________________ Acknowledgements This thesis would not have been possible without the encouraging words and guidance of my advisor Patrick Martin. His unremitting support saw me through a number of matters both academic and personal. I’d like to thank Carol MacLennan, who fostered my attention to socialized aspects of the Arctic Coal Company mining system and those related to the environment. -
Norway-Russia Disaster Diplomacy for Svalbard
Safety Science 130 (2020) 104896 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Safety Science journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/safety Norway-Russia disaster diplomacy for Svalbard T ⁎ Ilan Kelmana,b, , Are Kristoffer Sydnesc, Patrizia Isabelle Dudaa,b, Elena Nikitinad, Christian Webersike a University College London, UK b University of Agder, Norway c UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Norway d Primakov National Research Institute for World Economy & International Relations, Russian Academy of Sciences, Russia e Centre for Integrated Emergency Management (CIEM), University of Agder, Norway ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: The Arctic is frequently framed as a region of disaster and conflict, as well as of opportunity and cooperation. Cooperation Disaster diplomacy is one approach for examining how dealing with disasters might or might not affect conflict Diplomacy and cooperation, yet little work on Arctic disaster diplomacy has been completed, especially regarding specific Disaster risk reduction bilateral relations. This paper contributes to filling in this gap by focusing on the post-USSR era to provide the Norway first examination of the prospects and relevance of Norway-Russia disaster-related interaction for the Svalbard Russia archipelago. As a discussion paper focusing on one case study, Norway-Russia disaster diplomacy is analysed in Svalbard the context of Svalbard followed by potential prospects for Norway-Russia relations to be influenced by Svalbard’s disaster-related activities. Possible meanings for Norway-Russia relations are then discussed. No in- dication is found that disaster-related activities for or around Svalbard are influencing or could influence Norway-Russia relations or that disaster-related activities are nudging or could push the diplomacy in new and lasting directions. -
Svalbard 2015–2016 Meld
Norwegian Ministry of Justice and Public Security Published by: Norwegian Ministry of Justice and Public Security Public institutions may order additional copies from: Norwegian Government Security and Service Organisation E-mail: [email protected] Internet: www.publikasjoner.dep.no KET T Meld. St. 32 (2015–2016) Report to the Storting (white paper) Telephone: + 47 222 40 000 ER RY M K Ø K J E L R I I Photo: Longyearbyen, Tommy Dahl Markussen M 0 Print: 07 PrintMedia AS 7 9 7 P 3 R 0 I 1 08/2017 – Impression 1000 N 4 TM 0 EDIA – 2 Svalbard 2015–2016 Meld. St. 32 (2015–2016) Report to the Storting (white paper) 1 Svalbard Meld. St. 32 (2015–2016) Report to the Storting (white paper) Svalbard Translation from Norwegian. For information only. Table of Contents 1 Summary ........................................ 5 6Longyearbyen .............................. 39 1.1 A predictable Svalbard policy ........ 5 6.1 Introduction .................................... 39 1.2 Contents of each chapter ............... 6 6.2 Areas for further development ..... 40 1.3 Full overview of measures ............. 8 6.2.1 Tourism: Longyearbyen and surrounding areas .......................... 41 2Background .................................. 11 6.2.2 Relocation of public-sector jobs .... 43 2.1 Introduction .................................... 11 6.2.3 Port development ........................... 44 2.2 Main policy objectives for Svalbard 11 6.2.4 Svalbard Science Centre ............... 45 2.3 Svalbard in general ........................ 12 6.2.5 Land development in Longyearbyen ................................ 46 3 Framework under international 6.2.6 Energy supply ................................ 46 law .................................................... 17 6.2.7 Water supply .................................. 47 3.1 Norwegian sovereignty .................. 17 6.3 Provision of services ..................... -
Download Article (PDF)
Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 273 International Conference on Communicative Strategies of Information Society (CSIS 2018) Resource Policy of Russia and Norway in the Spitsbergen Archipelago: Formation of Coal Production Before World War II Sergey D. Nabok Department of International Relations St. Petersburg State University Saint Petersburg, Russia Abstract—The article is devoted to the relationship between the Agafelova. Thus, immediately after the revolution, a new coal USSR and Norway at the time of the formation of coal mining in mining company “Anglo-Russian Grumant” appeared on Svalbard before the Second World War. An analysis has been made Svalbard with a nominal capital of sixty thousand pounds of shifting the focus of attention of countries interested in the sterling [4]. It was this company that began supplying coal to archipelago from the priorities of military security to resource the Murmansk and Arkhangelsk regions, where the need for aspects. Changes in the geopolitical status of the archipelago in the solid fuel was highest. The government of New Russia has XX-XXI centuries are investigated. The article presents materials come to the conclusion that it is very expensive and unprofitable that characterize the development of relations between countries to continue to supply coal from England. According to Soviet around Svalbard. economists, it turned out that supplying Spitsbergen coal to Keywords—Russia and Norway; archipelago Spitsbergen; Kem would cost the USSR 38.85 shillings per ton, and Donetsk coal, 48.9 shillings; the delivery to Petrozavodsk is 41.54 and Svalbald; coal mining; geopolitical status; demilitarization; resources; fishery; oil and gas industry 45.95 shillings, respectively [5]. -
Climate Influencing Emissions, Scenarios and Mitigation Options at Svalbard
Norwegian Arctic Climate Climate influencing emissions, scenarios TA- 2552 and mitigation options at Svalbard 2009 Utført i samarbeid med: Preface Arctic surface air temperatures have increased at almost twice the global average rate over the past century (AMAP, 2008; IPCC, 2007). The temperature increase is accompanied by changes in the seasonal patterns as earlier and longer melting seasons, increasing melt along the rim of the Greenland ice sheet, and large reductions in summer sea ice in the central Arctic Ocean (ACIA, 2005; IPCC, 2007). These changes in the Arctic are strongly interlinked with climate change on the global level. Norway has national interest in the Arctic, and acknowledges the need for science based evaluation of potential effects of climate change in this region. In this context, the Norwegian Ministry of the Environment (MD) commissioned the Norwegian Pollution Control Authority (SFT) to conduct a study on mitigation opportunities with regard to emission sources and scenario assessments associated with climate forcing at Svalbard. The work has been undertaken together with the University Centre in Svalbard (UNIS) and the Norwegian Institute for Air Research (NILU). This report documents an evaluation of past, present and future climate influencing emissions from Svalbard. In addition, mitigation options are given both at the short- (2012) and at the long- (2025) term. The sun arrives in Longyearbyen, Svalbard. Photo: Roland Kallenborn. Authors: • Vigdis Vestreng; Climate and Pollution Agency (Klif) • Roland Kallenborn; University Centre in Svalbard (UNIS) and Norwegian Institute for Air Research (NILU) • Elin Økstad; Climate and Pollution Agency (Klif) Climate influencing emissions, scenarios and mitigation options at Svalbard Acknowledgements Many colleagues and experts have contributed with expertise and knowledge. -
Prioriterte Kulturminner Og Kulturmiljøer Pa Svalbard
KATALOG PRIORITERTE KULTURMINNER OG KULTURMILJØER PA SVALBARD Versjon 1.1 (2013) Irene Skauen Sandodden Sysselmannen på Svalbard Katalog prioriterte kulturminner og kulturmiljøer på Svalbard, versjon 1.1 Side 1 Telefon 79 02 43 00 Internett Adresse Telefaks 79 02 11 66 www.sysselmannen.no Sysselmannen på Svalbard, E-post [email protected] Pb. 633, 9171 Longyearbyen ISBN: Tilgjengelighet Internett: www.sysselmannen.no Opplag: Trykkes ikke, kun digitalt Utgiver Årstall: 2013 Sysselmannen på Svalbard, miljøvernavdelingen Sider: 220 Forfattere Irene Skauen Sandodden. Tekt er hentet fra ulike kilder. Per Kyrre Reymert, Tora Hultgreen, Marit Anne Hauan og Thor Bjørn Arlov har skrevet artikler om de ulike fasene i Svalbard historie (kapittel 2). Deltakende institusjoner Sysselmannen på Svalbard Tittel Title Katalog prioriterte kulturminner og kulturmiljøer på Svalbard. Versjon Catalogue of the cultural heritage sites with high priority in Svalbard. 1.1 (2013). Version 1.1 (2013). Referanse Katalog prioriterte kulturminner og kulturmiljøer på Svalbard. Versjon 1.1 (2013). Tilgjengelig på Internett: www.sysselmannen.no. Sammendrag Katalogen gir et kort innblikk i historien til Svalbard og representative kulturminner. Videre beskrives de om lag 100 prioriterte kulturminnene og kulturmiljøene som er valgt ut i Kulturminneplan for Svalbard 2013 – 2023. Katalogen er utarbeidet som et vedlegg til kulturminneplanen, men kan revideres ved behov. Emneord norsk Keywords English - Kulturminner og kulturmiljø - Cultural heritage (monuments and cultural -
Forhåndsmelding Med Forslag Til Utredningsprogram, Isfjord Radio
Forhåndsmelding Ny energiforsyning på Isfjord Radio September 2020 SNSK Forhåndsmelding Forord SNSK legger med dette frem forhåndsmelding med forslag til konsekvensutredningsprogram for ny energiforsyning til Isfjord Radio, Svalbard. I tråd med svalbardmiljøloven og Forskrift om konsekvensutredninger og avgrensning av planområdene på Svalbard er denne forhåndsmeldingen utarbeidet som en orientering om utbyggingsplanene. I tillegg inneholder forhåndsmeldingen en foreløpig vurdering av tiltakets konsekvenser for villmark, landskap, flora, fauna, kulturminner og samfunn, basert på tilgjengelig kunnskap på meldingstidspunktet, samt et forslag til utredningsprogram. Meldingen er basert på informasjon fra ulike offentlige databaser, eksisterende rapporter, befaring/feltarbeid 6.-7. juli 2020 samt kontakt med Sysselmannen på Svalbard. Meldingen vil bli sendt på høring. På den måten vil ulike interesser og aktører som kan bli berørt av en eventuell utbygging, bli informert om utbyggingsplanene på et tidlig stadium, og de får anledning til å komme med innspill på forhold som det bør tas spesielt hensyn til i den videre planleggingen. Innspillene skal være med å avgjøre hvilke utredninger som må gjennomføres for å klargjøre mulige konsekvenser av de planlagte tiltakene. De endelige utbyggingsplanene vil ikke bli fastlagt før alle konsekvensene av en utbygging er klarlagt. Vi gjør derfor oppmerksom på at informasjonen i denne meldingen er å betrakte som foreløpig, og at det kan bli mindre justeringer frem mot en endelig søknad. Meldingen oversendes Sysselmannen på Svalbard, som behandler den i henhold til gjeldende lovverk. Høringsuttalelser til meldingen sendes til følgende adresse: Sysselmannen på Svalbard Postboks 633 9171 Longyearbyen Longyearbyen/Tromsø, 9. september 2020 Sveinung Lystrup Thesen Tom Langeid Eiendomssjef Oppdragsleder Store Norske Spitsbergen Kulkompani AS Multiconsult Norge AS 9. -
Høring Av Forhåndsmelding Med Forslag Til Utredningsprogram for Energitiltak På Isfjord Radio, Svalbard
Adresseinformasjon fylles inn ved ekspedering. Se mottakerliste nedenfor. Vår dato: Vår ref:(bes oppgitt ved svar) 29.10.2020 19/00920-8 Høring av forhåndsmelding med forslag til utredningsprogram for energitiltak på Isfjord radio, Svalbard Sysselmannen mottok 9. september 2020 forhåndsmelding med forslag til utredningsprogram for ny energiløsning på Isfjord radio. Dokumentet er utarbeidet av Multiconsult på vegne av Store Norske Spitsbergen Kulkompani (SNSK). Utredningsprogrammet med forhåndsmelding sendes med dette på høring, i henhold til Forskrift om konsekvensutredninger og avgrensning av planområdene på Svalbard § 4 jamfør Svalbardmiljøloven § 59. I det samme dokumentet som nå sendes på høring har forslagsstiller informert om og beskrevet de planlagte tiltakene. På bakgrunn av dette vedtok Sysselmannen i brev av 22. oktober 2020 at den beskrevne virksomheten er utredningspliktig og dermed må konsekvensutredes. Vedtaket er hjemlet i Forskrift om konsekvensutredninger og avgrensing av planområdene på Svalbard § 3 jamfør Svalbardmiljøloven § 59. SNSK eier Isfjord radio og står bak det planlagte tiltaket. Virksomheten på Isfjord radio er i dag forsynt med energi gjennom dieselaggregat. Energiløsningene som skal konsekvensutredes er vindturbiner og solcellepanel. Høringen Vi presiserer at formålet med denne høringen er å fastsette hvilke temaer som skal konsekvensutredes og det er dette vi ber høringspartene komme med innspill til. Når selve konsekvensutredningen senere skal på høring vil høringspartene få anledning til å kommentere