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Quarter Analysis Quarterly Analysis (Q3-3rd Quarter, 2018-19) Statistics Division Ministry of Steel Major Highlights During Q3, 2018-19 India is the 2nd largest producer of crude steel in world with a share of 5.9% of total crude steel produced in Q3, 2018-19. World crude steel production was 452.43 MT in Q3, 2018-19, having recorded a 0.64% decrease wrt Q2, 2018-19 but 5.28% increase wrt Q3, 2017-18. During Q3, 2018-19, total Crude Steel production of India was 26.74 MT, registering a positive growth rate of 2.39% and 1.27% wrt Q2, 2018-19 and Q3, 2017-18. China’s crude steel production in Q3, 2018-19 was 236.29 MT, a decrease of 2.52% wrt Q2, 2018-19 but an increase of 9.37% wrt Q3, 2017-18. Japan’s crude steel production in Q3, 2018-19 was 25.70 MT, registering an increase of 0.39% wrt Q2, 2018-19 and a decrease of 2.62% wrt Q3, 2017-18. Share of Asia in production of crude steel during Q3, 2018-19 was 70.48% while European Union (28) has contributed 9.35% of total production during the same period. During Q3, 2018-19, production of gross finished steel was 33.596 MT, registering positive growth rates of 3.64% and 5.50% wrt Q2, 2018-19 and Q3, 2017-18 respectively. During Q3, 2018-19, import of finished steel was 1.909 MT recording a negative growth of 9.35% over Q2, 2018-19 but a positive growth rate of 7.38% over Q3, 2017-18. During Q3, 2018-19, export of finished steel was 1.533 MT recording negative growth rates of 14.36% and 44.34% wrt Q2, 2018-19 and Q3, 2017-18 respectively. India Was Net Importer In All Q3, 2018-19. For the same period, Apparent Steel Use (ASU) reached at 23.859 MT, showing a negative growth rate of 1.0% over Q2, 2018-19 but a positive growth rate of 8.10% 2.16% over Q3, 2017-18. During Q3, 2018-19, capacity utilisation of crude steel production was 77.7% which was 2.0% more than the same in Q2, 2018-19 (75.7%) but 3.5% less than the same in Q3, 2017-18. Table 1: Production of Finished Steel & Crude Steel in Q3, 2018-19 (in '000 tonnes) Growth in Q3, 2018-19 w.r.t Q2, w.r.t Q3, Items Q3, 2018-19 Q2, 2018-19 Q3, 2017-18 2018-19 2017-18 Finished Steel Gross Production 33,596 32,415 31,844 3.64 5.50 Import 1,909 2,106 1,778 -9.35 7.38 Export 1,533 1,790 2,754 -14.36 -44.34 Consumption (ASU) 23,859 24,100 22,072 -1.00 8.10 Crude Steel Production 26,794 26,115 26,406 2.60 1.47 Source: JPC World Scenario A. World Crude Steel Production World crude steel production was 452.43 MT in Q3, 2018-19, having recorded a 0.64% decrease wrt Q2, 2018-19 but 5.28% increase wrt Q3, 2017-18. (Table 2, Fig:1) During Q3, 2018-19, total Crude Steel production of India was 26.74 MT, registering a positive growth rate of 2.39% and 1.27% wrt Q2, 2018-19 and Q3, 2017-18. (Table 2, Fig:1) China’s crude steel production in Q3, 2018-19 was 236.29 MT, a decrease of 2.52% wrt Q2, 2018-19 but an increase of 9.37% wrt Q3, 2017-18. (Table 2, Fig:1) Japan’s crude steel production in Q3, 2018-19 was 25.70 MT, registering an increase of 0.39% wrt Q2, 2018-19 and a decrease of 2.62% wrt Q3, 2017-18. (Table 2, Fig:1) India is the 2nd largest producer of crude steel in world with a share of 5.9% of total crude steel produced in Q3, 2018-19. (Table 2, Fig:2) Table 2: Crude Steel Production in Q3, 2018-19 in World (in MT) Growth in Q3, 2018-19 w.r.t Q2, 2018- w.r.t Q3, Country Q3, 2018-19 Q2, 2018-19 Q3, 2017-18 19 2017-18 World# 452.43 455.36 429.76 -0.64 5.28 China# 236.29 242.41 216.04 -2.52 9.37 India@ 26.79 26.12 26.41 2.60 1.47 Japan# 25.70 25.65 26.39 0.19 -2.62 Other Countries 163.64 161.18 160.91 1.53 1.70 Source: # - World Steel Association @ - JPC Fig: 1 – Perforrmance of Top Three Countries in World in Steel Production (in MT) in Q3, 2018-19 vis-à-vis Q2, 2018-19 and Q3, 2017-18 500 Q3, 2017-18 Q2, 2018-19 Q3, 2018-19 455.36 452.43 450 429.76 400 350 300 242.41 250 236.29 216.04 200 163.64 160.91 161.18 Steel Production (in MT) (in Production Steel 150 100 50 26.41 26.12 26.79 26.39 25.65 25.7 0 World China India Japan Other Countries Fig: 2 – Share of Top Three Countries in World in Steel Production (in MT) in Q3, 2018-19 Other Countries, 163.64, 36.2% China, 236.29, 52.2% Japan, 25.70, 5.7% India, 26.79, 5.9% A.1. Region wise Production of Crude Steel Table 2.A: Region wise Crude Steel Production in Q3, 2018-19 in World (in MT) Growth in Q3, 2018-19 Region wise % w.r.t Q2, w.r.t Q3, Share in Q3, Region Q3, 2018-19 Q2, 2018-19 Q3, 2017-18 2018-19 2017-18 2018-19 European Union 42.30 38.97 42.06 8.53 0.57 (28) 9.35 Other Europe 10.17 10.08 10.60 0.90 -4.07 2.25 C.I.S. (6) 24.86 25.73 26.03 -3.36 -4.47 5.50 North America 30.76 30.49 28.98 0.88 6.14 6.80 South America 11.01 11.39 11.34 -3.31 -2.86 2.43 Africa 3.69 3.65 3.61 1.16 2.20 0.82 Middle East 9.28 8.87 8.32 4.62 11.52 2.05 Asia 318.88 324.57 297.22 -1.75 7.29 70.48 Oceania 1.47 1.62 1.60 -9.04 -8.13 0.33 World 452.43 455.36 429.76 -0.64 5.28 Source: - World Steel Association During Q3, 2018-19, production of crude steel in Asia was 318.88 MT which has decreased by 1.75% wrt Q2, 2018-19 but increased by 7.29% wrt Q3, 2017-18. [Table 2.A, Fig: 2.A.1] Production of crude steel in European Union (28) was 42.30 MT during Q3, 2018-19 which has increased by 8.53% and 0.57% wrt Q2, 2018-19 and Q3, 2017-18 respectively. [Table 2.A, Fig: 2.A.1] Share of Asia in production of crude steel during Q3, 2018-19 was 70.48% while European Union (28) has contributed 9.35% of total production during the same period. [Table 2.A, Fig: 2.A.2] Fig:2.A.1 – Region wise Production of Crude Steel in World in Q3, 2018-19 vis-à-vis Q2, 2018-19 & Q3, 2017-18 Q3 2017-18 Q2 2018-19 Q3 2018-19 500 452.4 450 429.8 400 350 318.9 297.2 300 250 200 150 Productionof (in Steel MT) 100 42.3 42.1 30.8 50 26.0 24.9 29.0 10.6 10.2 11.3 11.0 3.6 3.7 8.3 9.3 1.6 1.5 0 European Other C.I.S. (6) North South Africa Middle East Asia Oceania Total 64 Union (28) Europe America America countries Fig:2.A.2 – Region wise Share in Production of Crude Steel in World in Q3, 2018-19 9.3, 2.1% 3.7, 0.8% 10.2, 2.2% 1.5, 0.3% 11.0, 2.4% Asia European Union (28) 24.9, 5.5% North America 30.8, 6.8% C.I.S. (6) South America Other Europe 42.3, 9.3% Middle East Africa Oceania 318.9, 70.5% B. World Iron Production (Blust Furnace Iron) Production of Iron in the world during Q3, 2018-19 was 311.72 MT, having recorded a decrease of 1.64% wrt Q2, 2018-19 and an increase of 5.43% wrt Q3, 2017-18. (Table 3, Fig: 3.B.1) Production of Iron by China during Q3, 2018-19 was 194.66 MT, which is a decrease of 2.93% over Q2, 2018-19 and an increase of 8.82% over Q3, 2017-18. (Table 3, Fig: 3.B.1) Production of Iron by Japan during Q3, 2018-19 was 18.78 MT, having descreased by 2.72% and 4.03% wrt Q2, 2018-19 and Q3, 2017-18 respectively. (Table 3, Fig:3.B.1) Production of Iron by India (3rd Largest country in Iron Production) was 18.39 MT in Q3, 2018-19 having recorded positive growth rates of 4.71% and 5.04% wrt Q2, 2018-19 and Q3, 2017-18 respectively. (Table 3, Fig:3.B.2) Table 3: Iron Production in Q3, 2018-19 in World (in MT) Growth in Q3, 2018-19 w.r.t Q2, w.r.t Q3, Country Q3, 2018-19 Q2, 2018-19 Q3, 2017-18 2018-19 2017-18 World 311.72 316.91 295.67 -1.64 5.43 China 194.66 200.55 178.89 -2.93 8.82 India 18.39 17.57 17.51 4.71 5.04 Japan 18.78 19.31 19.57 -2.72 -4.03 Other Countries 84.71 79.49 79.70 6.57 6.28 Source: World Steel Association & JPC Fig: 3.B.1 – Perforrmance of Top Three Countries in World in Iron Production (in MT) in Q3, 2018-19 vis-à-vis Q2, 2018-19 and Q3, 2017-18 Q3 2017-18 Q2, 2018-19 Q3 2018-19 350 316.91 295.67 311.72 300 250 200.55 194.66 200 178.89 150 Iron Production (in MT) (in Production Iron 100 79.70 79.49 79.88 50 19.57 19.31 18.78 17.51 17.57 18.39 0 World China Japan India Other Countries Fig:3.B.2 – Share of Top Three Countries in World in Iron Production (in MT) in Q3, 2018-19 Other Countries, 79.88, 25.6% India, 18.39, China, 194.66, 5.8% 61.5% Japan, 18.78, 5.9% B.1.
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