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Nutrition, Physical Activity and the Prevention of Obesity

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Nutrition, Physical Activity and the Prevention of Obesity Nutrition, physical activity and the prevention of obesity Policy developments in the WHO European Region WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION • REGIONAL OFFICE FOR EUROPE Scherfigsvej 8, DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark Telephone: +45 39 17 17 17 Fax: +45 39 17 18 18 Electronic mail: [email protected] World Wide Web address: http://www.euro.who.int ABSTRACT The aim of this report is to highlight policy developments in the area of nutrition, physical activity and the prevention of obesity in the Member States of the WHO European Region. The report was prepared in relation to and as background material for the WHO European Ministerial Conference on Counteracting Obesity, which took place in Istanbul, Turkey, on 15-17 November 2006. It was compiled on the basis of material used during the pre- conference process and updated after the Conference to include information received from national and international counterparts and other sources up to January 2007. The report contains information on national policy developments and examples of programmes, which have been implemented or are ongoing in the area of nutrition, physical activity and the prevention of obesity at the national and local levels in 48 countries of the WHO European Region. The report is intended to support ongoing policy development, action and exchange of experience in this increasingly important area of public health. Keywords NUTRITION OBESITY - prevention and control PHYSICAL FITNESS EXERCISE HEALTH PROMOTION PROGRAM DEVELOPMENT HEALTH POLICY EUROPE Address requests about publications of the WHO RegionalEUR/06/5062700 Office for Europe to: Publications WHO Regional Office for Europe Scherfigsvej 8 DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark Alternatively, complete an online request form for documentation, health information, or for permission to quote or translate, on the WHO/Europe web site at http://www.euro.who.int/pubrequest. © World Health Organization 2007 All rights reserved. The Regional Office for Europe of the World Health Organization welcomes requests for permission to reproduce or translate its publications, in part or in full. The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the World Health Organization concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Where the designation “country or area” appears in the headings of tables, it covers countries, territories, cities, or areas. Dotted lines on maps represent approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement. The mention of specific companies or of certain manufacturers’ products does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by the World Health Organization in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. Errors and omissions excepted, the names of proprietary products are distinguished by initial capital letters. The World Health Organization does not warrant that the information contained in this publication is complete and correct and shall not be liable for any damages incurred as a result of its use. The views expressed by authors or editors do not necessarily represent the decisions or the stated policy of the World Health Organization. CONTENTS Page Acknowledgements .................................................................................................1 Introduction ...........................................................................................................3 Summary of recent policy developments ...................................................................3 Albania...................................................................................................................7 Armenia .................................................................................................................7 Austria ...................................................................................................................8 Azerbaijan ..............................................................................................................9 Belarus...................................................................................................................9 Belgium................................................................................................................ 10 Bosnia and Herzegovina ........................................................................................ 11 Bulgaria ............................................................................................................... 13 Croatia................................................................................................................. 14 Cyprus ................................................................................................................. 15 Czech Republic ..................................................................................................... 16 Denmark .............................................................................................................. 17 Estonia................................................................................................................. 19 Finland................................................................................................................. 20 France ................................................................................................................. 22 Georgia ................................................................................................................ 23 Germany .............................................................................................................. 24 Greece ................................................................................................................. 26 Hungary............................................................................................................... 26 Iceland................................................................................................................. 27 Ireland................................................................................................................. 28 Israel ................................................................................................................... 30 Italy..................................................................................................................... 32 Kazakhstan........................................................................................................... 33 Kyrgyzstan ........................................................................................................... 33 Latvia................................................................................................................... 33 Lithuania .............................................................................................................. 35 Luxembourg ......................................................................................................... 35 Malta ................................................................................................................... 36 Netherlands.......................................................................................................... 37 Norway ................................................................................................................ 39 Poland ................................................................................................................. 41 Portugal ............................................................................................................... 42 Republic of Moldova .............................................................................................. 43 Romania............................................................................................................... 44 Russian Federation................................................................................................ 44 Serbia .................................................................................................................. 44 Slovakia ............................................................................................................... 45 Slovenia ............................................................................................................... 46 Spain ................................................................................................................... 47 Sweden................................................................................................................ 48 Switzerland........................................................................................................... 49 Tajikistan ............................................................................................................. 51 The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia............................................................ 51 Turkey ................................................................................................................. 52 Ukraine ................................................................................................................ 52 United Kingdom .................................................................................................... 53 Uzbekistan ........................................................................................................... 55
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