EvaluationOBESITY and Treatment Essentials Copyright 2016 From Obesity: Evaluation and Treatment Essentials, Second Edition by Michael Steelman. Reproduced by permission of Taylor and Francis Group, LLC, a division of Informa plc. This material is strictly for the intended use only. For any other use, the user must contact Taylor & Francis directly at this address: [email protected]. Printing, photocopying, sharing via any means is a violation of copyright. Copyright 2016 From Obesity: Evaluation and Treatment Essentials, Second Edition by Michael Steelman. Reproduced by permission of Taylor and Francis Group, LLC, a division of Informa plc. This material is strictly for the intended use only. For any other use, the user must contact Taylor & Francis directly at this address: [email protected]. Printing, photocopying, sharing via any means is a violation of copyright. SECOND EDITION EvaluationOBESITY and Treatment Essentials Copyright 2016 Edited by From Obesity: EvaluationG. and Michael Treatment Steelman, Essentials, MD, Second FASBP Edition by Michael Steelman. Reproduced by permissionAmerican of Taylor Society and Francis of Bariatric Group, Physicians LLC, a division of Informa plc. This material is strictly for the intendedThe use Steelman only. Clinic Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, USA For any other use, the user must contact Taylor & Francis directly at this address: [email protected] C. Westman, MD, MHS Lifestyle Medicine Clinic Printing, photocopying, sharingDuke via any University means Medical is a violation Center of copyright. Durham, North Carolina, USA CRC Press Taylor & Francis Group 6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 300 Boca Raton, FL 33487-2742 © 2016 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC CRC Press is an imprint of Taylor & Francis Group, an Informa business No claim to original U.S. Government works Printed on acid-free paper Version Date: 20160229 International Standard Book Number-13: 978-1-4822-6207-0 (Pack - Book and Ebook) This book contains information obtained from authentic and highly regarded sources. While all reasonable efforts have been made to publish reliable data and information, neither the author[s] nor the publisher can accept any legal responsibility or liability for any errors Copyrightor omissions 2016 that may be made. The publishers wish to make clear that any views or opinions expressed in this book by individual editors, authors or contributors are personal to them and do not necessarily reflect the views/opinions of the publishers. 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Trademark Notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Steelman, G. Michael, editor. | Westman, Eric C., editor. Title: Obesity : evaluation and treatment essentials / [edited by] G. Michael Steelman, Eric C. Westman. Other titles: Obesity (Steelman) Description: Second edition. | Boca Raton : Taylor & Francis, 2016. | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2015039007 | ISBN 9781482262070 (alk. paper) Subjects: | MESH: Obesity--therapy. | Obesity--prevention & control. Classification: LCC RC628 | NLM WD 210 | DDC 616.3/98--dc23 LC record available at http://lccn.loc.gov/2015039007 Visit the Taylor & Francis Web site at http://www.taylorandfrancis.com and the CRC Press Web site at http://www.crcpress.com Contents Foreword vii Preface to the first edition ix Preface to the second edition xi Contributors xiii Editors xv Copyright 2016 1 Obesity: The scope of a growing problem 1 From Obesity:Harold Evaluation C. Seim and Treatment Essentials, Second Edition by Michael Steelman. 2 Etiologies of obesity 7 ReproducedLarry by permissionA. Richardson of Taylor and Francis Group, LLC, a division of Informa plc. This material 3 Health is strictly hazards for of the obesity intended use only. 47 G. Michael Steelman For any 4 other Evaluation use, the of userthe obese must patient contact Taylor & Francis directly at this address: 69 [email protected]. Michael Steelman and James T. Cooper 5 Dietary treatment of overweight and obesity 83 Printing, photocopying,Eric C. Westman, sharing Mary C. via Vernon, any means and James is a A. violation Wortman of copyright. 6 The role of physical activity in the treatment of overweight and obesity 101 Deborah Bade Horn 7 Behavioral modification 123 Erin Chamberlin-Snyder 8 Pharmacotherapy 137 Ed J. Hendricks 9 Maintenance of weight loss 169 Scott Rigden 10 Surgical treatment of the obese individual 181 John B. Cleek and Eric C. Westman 11 Medical treatment of pediatric overweight and obesity 195 Eric C. Westman 12 Binge eating disorder: Etiology, assessment, diagnosis, and treatment 205 Ralph Carson 13 Current research and future hope 253 Frank L. Greenway and Steven R. Smith v vi Contents Appendix A: Notes on nutrition for obesity medicine 283 Jeffrey D. Lawrence Appendix B: Behavioral modification attachments 299 Appendix C: ASBP algorithm 323 Index 329 Copyright 2016 From Obesity: Evaluation and Treatment Essentials, Second Edition by Michael Steelman. Reproduced by permission of Taylor and Francis Group, LLC, a division of Informa plc. This material is strictly for the intended use only. For any other use, the user must contact Taylor & Francis directly at this address: [email protected]. Printing, photocopying, sharing via any means is a violation of copyright. Foreword Obesity, the word itself doesn’t conjure up many positive emotions from people at large, or from busy doctors. Perhaps being fat was a good thing in the year ad 1000 when our ancestors were running around, and when there were no supermarkets on the corners. Who survived when there was a famine and passed their gene pools down to us? Generally, it wasn’t the skinny ones. Significant corpulence was out of vogue by the 1860s, at the time of our Civil War. William Banting, a 5′ 5′′, 202-lb undertaker in merry old England tried nearly everything to Copyrightlose weight2016 without much success. A hearing problem led him to see Dr. William Harvey, an ear, nose, and throat doctor of some renown. Dr. Harvey thought Banting’s hearing problem From Obesity:might be Evaluationrelated to his and obesity Treatment and suggested Essentials, a reduced Second carbohydrate Edition diet by (with Michael still aSteelman. few spirits allowed). Low-carbohydrate diets were used to treat diabetes in the pre-insulin era. Reproduced by permission of Taylor and Francis Group, LLC, a division of Informa plc. Following this eating plan, Banting lost weight nicely and kept it off. He was so happy that he This materialwrote and is distributedstrictly for a thepamphlet intended about use his success.only. This stirred up considerable discussion at the time, and, by the early 1900s, some