MOVIE REVIEW Afr J Psychiatry 2011;14:158 THE KING’S SPEECH

The Weinstein Company and UK Film Council presentation A See Saw Films / Bedlam Production Directed by . Written By

A film review by Franco P. Visser

February 2012 will mark the 60th and responsibilities. anniversary of the death of King George As a pillar of strength to her husband VI, the royal Prince who was not and future , Princess Elizabeth supposed to be King. On the morning of 2 sought the help of many professionals and February 1952 the King’s valet found him quacks in order to better Prince Albert’s dead in his room at Sandringham, the speech difficulties. Many of them had very royal family’s country retreat in Norfolk. little if any successes in their treatment The , then Queen Elizabeth regimes. It was Princess Elizabeth who the was notified and she found (played by Geoffrey immediately rushed to his room, but to no Rush), an unorthodox speech therapist avail. The King had died peacefully in his from South , and enlisted his help sleep after a long illness, suffering from in finding a workable solution to Prince lung cancer and arteriosclerosis amongst Albert’s pronounced stammer. As the other ailments. Prince Edward, King Duke and acceded to the George VI’s elder brother succeeded his throne, the nation looked to their new King father King as King Edward VIII, George VI in times of national crisis to relinquished the throne in order to marry lead and provide comfort and the twice divorced American socialite reassurance. Slowly but surely Logue was , thereby causing the well- able to help King George VI improve his known pre-World War II ‘abdication crisis’ speech impediment, although ultimately of 1936-1937, and forcing Bertie, as he the King suffered a life long battle with his was known to his family, to step up and stammer. Logue significantly improved the take his brother’s place as Sovereign of the and King’s speech abilities, which was especially important for King the last of . The much loved King had a severe George VI in leading his people into World War II. Many subjects speech impediment which especially stifled his ability to deliver of the realm only had contact with and access to their sovereign public speeches, causing him great suffering and public via the wireless, and this medium of communication proved most humiliation, from individuals no less than the Archbishop of challenging to the King. Logue’s methods were to say the least Canterbury, Cosmo Lang (played by Derek Jacobi). rather strange, but they proved most valuable to King George VI The film The King’s Speech is set in this time beginning with in grappling with his impediment. Logue became an enduring King George V’s illness and last days as King of England. King friend of the King and Queen, although their relationship had a George V (played by Michael Gambon) suffered from chronic problematic patch. Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother wrote to obstructive pulmonary disease and pleurisy and his declining Logue following the King’s death in 1952 and expressed her life- health in the 1930’s caused great tension and fear for the royal long gratitude for all that he had done for King George VI. family and the British nation as a whole, as Prince Edward’s The King’s speech is a wonderful and dare I say emotional behaviour as and already film about the relationship between a King and his speech raised eyebrows and concern as to his suitability as of therapist upon whom he depended so much. The film takes you millions. inside the stoic, conservative, rule and etiquette-bound royal The film shows King George V’s harsh and strict treatment of family and provides the viewer with a glimpse into the fragile his children. His firm grip and control of the royal household was and rather delicate self-image and ego of a man whose destiny legendary. Under these circumstances Prince Albert (played by was altered by an American divorcee. Queen Mary’s character ), his wife Princess Elizabeth (played by Helena is brilliantly portrayed by Claire Bloom, and the viewer is also Bonham Carter) as Duke and Duchess of York, together with privy to her inability to be a warm and loving mother figure to their two small daughters carved a comfortable role for her wayward and fragile children, in great part due to her themselves within the royal fold, providing much needed husband King George V’s influence and prescriptions. I am support to King George V and Queen Mary in their duties and satisfied that this film will be worth your viewing it, and I fully commitments in the British realm. Prince Edward (played by Guy applaud Colin Firth’s award as Best Actor at this years’ 83rd Pearce) shirked away from his responsibilities, preferring Annual , in addition to the film taking the 2011 women, fast cars and the party-set above his constitutional duties Best Picture Oscar.

African Journal of Psychiatry • May 2011 158