Lepidium Didymum L., 1767 (Corne De Cerf)
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Field Release of the Gall Mite, Aceria Drabae
United States Department of Field release of the gall mite, Agriculture Aceria drabae (Acari: Marketing and Regulatory Eriophyidae), for classical Programs biological control of hoary Animal and Plant Health Inspection cress (Lepidium draba L., Service Lepidium chalapense L., and Lepidium appelianum Al- Shehbaz) (Brassicaceae), in the contiguous United States. Environmental Assessment, January 2018 Field release of the gall mite, Aceria drabae (Acari: Eriophyidae), for classical biological control of hoary cress (Lepidium draba L., Lepidium chalapense L., and Lepidium appelianum Al-Shehbaz) (Brassicaceae), in the contiguous United States. Environmental Assessment, January 2018 Agency Contact: Colin D. Stewart, Assistant Director Pests, Pathogens, and Biocontrol Permits Plant Protection and Quarantine Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service U.S. Department of Agriculture 4700 River Rd., Unit 133 Riverdale, MD 20737 Non-Discrimination Policy The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination against its customers, employees, and applicants for employment on the bases of race, color, national origin, age, disability, sex, gender identity, religion, reprisal, and where applicable, political beliefs, marital status, familial or parental status, sexual orientation, or all or part of an individual's income is derived from any public assistance program, or protected genetic information in employment or in any program or activity conducted or funded by the Department. (Not all prohibited bases will apply to all programs and/or employment activities.) To File an Employment Complaint If you wish to file an employment complaint, you must contact your agency's EEO Counselor (PDF) within 45 days of the date of the alleged discriminatory act, event, or in the case of a personnel action. -
Alien Flora of Europe: Species Diversity, Temporal Trends, Geographical Patterns and Research Needs
Preslia 80: 101–149, 2008 101 Alien flora of Europe: species diversity, temporal trends, geographical patterns and research needs Zavlečená flóra Evropy: druhová diverzita, časové trendy, zákonitosti geografického rozšíření a oblasti budoucího výzkumu Philip W. L a m b d o n1,2#, Petr P y š e k3,4*, Corina B a s n o u5, Martin H e j d a3,4, Margari- taArianoutsou6, Franz E s s l7, Vojtěch J a r o š í k4,3, Jan P e r g l3, Marten W i n t e r8, Paulina A n a s t a s i u9, Pavlos A n d r i opoulos6, Ioannis B a z o s6, Giuseppe Brundu10, Laura C e l e s t i - G r a p o w11, Philippe C h a s s o t12, Pinelopi D e l i p e t - rou13, Melanie J o s e f s s o n14, Salit K a r k15, Stefan K l o t z8, Yannis K o k k o r i s6, Ingolf K ü h n8, Hélia M a r c h a n t e16, Irena P e r g l o v á3, Joan P i n o5, Montserrat Vilà17, Andreas Z i k o s6, David R o y1 & Philip E. H u l m e18 1Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Hill of Brathens, Banchory, Aberdeenshire AB31 4BW, Scotland, e-mail; [email protected], [email protected]; 2Kew Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3AB, United Kingdom; 3Institute of Bot- any, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, CZ-252 43 Průhonice, Czech Republic, e-mail: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]; 4Department of Ecology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Viničná 7, CZ-128 01 Praha 2, Czech Republic; e-mail: [email protected]; 5Center for Ecological Research and Forestry Applications, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra, Spain, e-mail: [email protected], [email protected]; 6University of Athens, Faculty of Biology, Department of Ecology & Systematics, 15784 Athens, Greece, e-mail: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]; 7Federal Environment Agency, Department of Nature Conservation, Spittelauer Lände 5, 1090 Vienna, Austria, e-mail: [email protected]; 8Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research – UFZ, Department of Community Ecology, Theodor-Lieser- Str. -
4.1.1. Familia Brassicaceae (Incluye a Capparaceae) 4.1.1.A
217 4.1.1. Familia Brassicaceae (incluye a Capparaceae) 4.1.1.a. Características ¾ Porte: hierbas anuales o perennes, rara vez arbustos. En Capparis, arbustos, raro hierbas o árboles. ¾ Hojas: alternas, raro opuestas, simples o a menudo pinnadas. En Capparis trifoliadas o palmaticompuestas; presenta pequeñas estípulas. ¾ Flores: en racimos o solitarias, perfectas, actinomorfas o algunas veces zigomorfas, hipóginas, receptáculos a menudo con nectarios y, generalmente, prolongado en un ginóforo o androginóforo. ¾ Perianto: cáliz, 4 sépalos; 4 pétalos; en disposición en cruz. En Capparis, cáliz, 2-6 sépalos; corola, 2-6 pétalos libres, y alternando con los sépalos. ¾ Androceo: estambres, (4-) 6 (-16). ¾ Gineceo: ovario súpero, carpelos, 2 soldados, dividido en dos cámaras por falso tabique placentario, óvulos, 1-∞, con o sin estilo, estigma capitado o bilobulado. En Capparis carpelos 2-12 soldados; unilocular, con ginóforo. Con un solo estilo y estigma, a veces, sésil. ¾ Fruto: silicua o silícula. En Capparis baya o silicua. ¾ Semillas: sin endosperma, embrión oleaginoso de forma variable. Flor y fruto de Brassica campestris (Dibujos adaptados de Boelcke y Vizinis, 1987 por Daniel Cian) Flor de Cleome sp. Flor sin petálos, mostrando el Detalle del ovario y fruto extraído de Boelcke y Vizinis, 1987 ovario elevado por un ginóforo Diversidad Vegetal Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales y Agrimensura (UNNE) EUDICOTILEDONEAS ESCENCIALES-Clado Rosides-Eurosides II-Brassicales: Brassicaceae 218 4.1.1.b. Biología floral y/o Fenología Suelen presentar nectarios infraestaminales. La polinización por insectos favorece la alogamia; aunque también aparece la cleistogamia en algunas especies de Cardamine. Brasica rapa es polinizada por abejas melíferas, debido a la abundante producción de néctar. -
Ridha El Mokni & Duilio Iamonico a New Record for the Non-Native Flora
Fl. Medit. 28: 145-153 doi: 10.7320/FlMedit28.145 Version of Record published online on 24 September 2018 Ridha El Mokni & Duilio Iamonico A new record for the non-native flora of Tunisia, Eclipta prostrata (Asteraceae), and a note on the national status of Erigeron bonariensis, Symphyotrichum squamatum (Asteraceae), and Lepidium didymum (Brassicaceae) Abstract El Mokni, R. & Iamonico, D.: A new record for the non-native flora of Tunisia, Eclipta pros- trata (Asteraceae), and a note on the national status of Erigeron bonariensis, Symphyotrichum squamatum (Asteraceae), and Lepidium didymum (Brassicaceae). — Fl. Medit. 28: 145-153. 2018. — ISSN: 1120-4052 printed, 2240-4538 online. Floristic and phytosociological surveys in NE-Tunisia allowed to discover Eclipta prostrata (Asteraceae) which represents the first record at national level. A description of the species, notes on its ecology and phytosociological remarks are provided. We also stated, for the first time in Tunisia, the status of naturalization of three species (Erigeron bonariensis, Symphyotrichum squamatum, and Lepidium didymum) which does not appear still published until now. Key words: Alien species, Naturalization, North Africa. Introduction Invasions by non-indigenous plant species has become an important component of glob- al environmental change (e.g., Mack & al. 2000). Ruderal environments as well as coastal and riverine habitats have often been reported to harbor many neophytes (Sobrino & al. 2002; Bruno & al. 2004; Dark 2004; Von Holle & Motzkin 2007; Chytrý & al. 2007). Several studies of the coastal region of the Mediterranean Basin have shown a high degree of naturalization of introduced species (see e.g., Badano & Pugnaire 2004; Campos & al. 2004). -
A Phylogenetic Analysis of the Inflated Fruiting Calyx in the Ph
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/425991; this version posted September 25, 2018. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. 1 Original article 2 3 Repeated evolution of a morphological novelty: a phylogenetic analysis of the inflated 4 fruiting calyx in the Physalideae tribe (Solanaceae) 5 6 Rocío Deanna1,2,3,4, Maximilien D. Larter2, Gloria E. Barboza1,2,3, Stacey D. Smith2 7 1Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal, IMBIV (CONICET-UNC). CC 495, 8 Córdoba 5000, Argentina. 9 2Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Colorado, Boulder, 10 Colorado 80305, United States of America. 11 3Departamento de Ciencias Farmacéuticas, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas (FCQ, UNC). 12 Medina Allende s.n., Córdoba 5000, Argentina. 13 4Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] 14 15 Manuscript received __ _____; revision accepted ____ ___. 16 17 Running title: Fruiting calyx evolution in Physalideae 18 1 bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/425991; this version posted September 25, 2018. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. 19 PREMISE OF THE STUDY: The evolution of novel fruit morphologies has been integral 20 to the success of angiosperms. The inflated fruiting calyx, in which the balloon-like calyx 21 swells to completely surround the fruit, has evolved repeatedly across angiosperms and is 22 postulated to aid in protection and dispersal. -
Willdenowia Annals of the Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin-Dahlem
Willdenowia Annals of the Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin-Dahlem JOACHIM W. KADEREIT1*, DIRK C. ALBACH2, FRIEDRICH EHRENDORFER3, MERCÈ GALBANY-CASALS4, NÚRIA GARCIA-JACAS5, BERIT GEHRKE1, GUDRUN KADEREIT6,1, NORBERT KILIAN7, JOHANNES T. KLEIN1, MARCUS A. KOCH8, MATTHIAS KROPF9, CHRISTOPH OBERPRIELER10, MICHAEL D. PIRIE1,11, CHRISTIANE M. RITZ12, MARTIN RÖSER13, KRZYSZTOF SPALIK14, ALFONSO SUSANNA5, MAXIMILIAN WEIGEND15, ERIK WELK16, KARSTEN WESCHE12,17, LI-BING ZHANG18 & MARKUS S. DILLENBERGER1 Which changes are needed to render all genera of the German lora monophyletic? Version of record irst published online on 24 March 2016 ahead of inclusion in April 2016 issue. Abstract: The use of DNA sequence data in plant systematics has brought us closer than ever to formulating well- founded hypotheses about phylogenetic relationships, and phylogenetic research keeps on revealing that plant genera as traditionally circumscribed often are not monophyletic. Here, we assess the monophyly of all genera of vascular plants found in Germany. Using a survey of the phylogenetic literature, we discuss which classiications would be consistent with the phylogenetic relationships found and could be followed, provided monophyly is accepted as the primary criterion for circumscribing taxa. We indicate whether and which names are available when changes in ge- neric assignment are made (but do not present a comprehensive review of the nomenclatural aspects of such names). Among the 840 genera examined, we identiied c. 140 where data quality is suiciently high to conclude that they are not monophyletic, and an additional c. 20 where monophyly is questionable but where data quality is not yet suicient to reach convincing conclusions. While it is still iercely debated how a phylogenetic tree should be trans- lated into a classiication, our results could serve as a guide to the likely consequences of systematic research for the taxonomy of the German lora and the loras of neighbouring countries. -
New Jersey Strategic Management Plan for Invasive Species
New Jersey Strategic Management Plan for Invasive Species The Recommendations of the New Jersey Invasive Species Council to Governor Jon S. Corzine Pursuant to New Jersey Executive Order #97 Vision Statement: “To reduce the impacts of invasive species on New Jersey’s biodiversity, natural resources, agricultural resources and human health through prevention, control and restoration, and to prevent new invasive species from becoming established.” Prepared by Michael Van Clef, Ph.D. Ecological Solutions LLC 9 Warren Lane Great Meadows, New Jersey 07838 908-637-8003 908-528-6674 [email protected] The first draft of this plan was produced by the author, under contract with the New Jersey Invasive Species Council, in February 2007. Two subsequent drafts were prepared by the author based on direction provided by the Council. The final plan was approved by the Council in August 2009 following revisions by staff of the Department of Environmental Protection. Cover Photos: Top row left: Gypsy Moth (Lymantria dispar); Photo by NJ Department of Agriculture Top row center: Multiflora Rose (Rosa multiflora); Photo by Leslie J. Mehrhoff, University of Connecticut, Bugwood.org Top row right: Japanese Honeysuckle (Lonicera japonica); Photo by Troy Evans, Eastern Kentucky University, Bugwood.org Middle row left: Mile-a-Minute (Polygonum perfoliatum); Photo by Jil M. Swearingen, USDI, National Park Service, Bugwood.org Middle row center: Canadian Thistle (Cirsium arvense); Photo by Steve Dewey, Utah State University, Bugwood.org Middle row right: Asian -
Vascular Plant Species of the Comanche National Grassland in United States Department Southeastern Colorado of Agriculture
Vascular Plant Species of the Comanche National Grassland in United States Department Southeastern Colorado of Agriculture Forest Service Donald L. Hazlett Rocky Mountain Research Station General Technical Report RMRS-GTR-130 June 2004 Hazlett, Donald L. 2004. Vascular plant species of the Comanche National Grassland in southeast- ern Colorado. Gen. Tech. Rep. RMRS-GTR-130. Fort Collins, CO: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station. 36 p. Abstract This checklist has 785 species and 801 taxa (for taxa, the varieties and subspecies are included in the count) in 90 plant families. The most common plant families are the grasses (Poaceae) and the sunflower family (Asteraceae). Of this total, 513 taxa are definitely known to occur on the Comanche National Grassland. The remaining 288 taxa occur in nearby areas of southeastern Colorado and may be discovered on the Comanche National Grassland. The Author Dr. Donald L. Hazlett has worked as an ecologist, botanist, ethnobotanist, and teacher in Latin America and in Colorado. He has specialized in the flora of the eastern plains since 1985. His many years in Latin America prompted him to include Spanish common names in this report, names that are seldom reported in floristic pub- lications. He is also compiling plant folklore stories for Great Plains plants. Since Don is a native of Otero county, this project was of special interest. All Photos by the Author Cover: Purgatoire Canyon, Comanche National Grassland You may order additional copies of this publication by sending your mailing information in label form through one of the following media. -
Host Choice in Rotylenchulus Species
Available online at www.ijpab.com Rathore Int. J. Pure App. Biosci. 6 (5): 346-354 (2018) ISSN: 2320 – 7051 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18782/2320-7051.6878 ISSN: 2320 – 7051 Int. J. Pure App. Biosci. 6 (5): 346-354 (2018) Research Article Host Choice in Rotylenchulus Species Y. S. Rathore* Principal Scientist (Retd.), Indian Institute of Pulses Research, Kanpur-208 024 (U.P.) India *Corresponding Author E-mail: [email protected] Received: 12.09.2018 | Revised: 9.10.2018 | Accepted: 16.10.2018 ABSTRACT The reniformis nematodes of the genus Rotylenchulus (Haplolaimidae: Nematoda) are sedentary semi-endoparasites of numerous crops. There are ten species out of which R. reniformis and R. parvus are important, and three species (R. amanictus, R. clavicadatus, R. leptus) are monophagous: two on monocots and one on Rosids. In general, Rotylenchulus species are capable of feeding from very primitive Magnoliids to plants of advanced category. Preference was distinctly observed towards the plants in Rosids (42.779%) followed by monocots (23.949%) and Asterids (21.755%). The SAI values were also higher for these groups of plants. The study on lineages further revealed intimate affinity to febids (25.594%), followed by commelinids (18.647%), malvids (16.088%), lamiids (11.883%), and campanulids (9.141%). Poales contribution within commelinids was 65.353%. Maximum affinity of Rotylenchulus species was observed by their association with plants from families Poaceae (7), followed by Fabaceae (6), Malvaceae (6), Asteraceae (4), Oleaceae (4), Soanaceae (4) and so on. Key words: Agiosperms, Gymnosperms, APG IV system, Reniform nemtodes, Monocots, Rosids, Asterids INTRODUCTION number of crops, whereas the other eight Plant parasitic nematodes pose a great species are of limited importance. -
Checklist of the Vascular Plants of San Diego County 5Th Edition
cHeckliSt of tHe vaScUlaR PlaNtS of SaN DieGo coUNty 5th edition Pinus torreyana subsp. torreyana Downingia concolor var. brevior Thermopsis californica var. semota Pogogyne abramsii Hulsea californica Cylindropuntia fosbergii Dudleya brevifolia Chorizanthe orcuttiana Astragalus deanei by Jon P. Rebman and Michael G. Simpson San Diego Natural History Museum and San Diego State University examples of checklist taxa: SPecieS SPecieS iNfRaSPecieS iNfRaSPecieS NaMe aUtHoR RaNk & NaMe aUtHoR Eriodictyon trichocalyx A. Heller var. lanatum (Brand) Jepson {SD 135251} [E. t. subsp. l. (Brand) Munz] Hairy yerba Santa SyNoNyM SyMBol foR NoN-NATIVE, NATURaliZeD PlaNt *Erodium cicutarium (L.) Aiton {SD 122398} red-Stem Filaree/StorkSbill HeRBaRiUM SPeciMeN coMMoN DocUMeNTATION NaMe SyMBol foR PlaNt Not liSteD iN THE JEPSON MANUAL †Rhus aromatica Aiton var. simplicifolia (Greene) Conquist {SD 118139} Single-leaF SkunkbruSH SyMBol foR StRict eNDeMic TO SaN DieGo coUNty §§Dudleya brevifolia (Moran) Moran {SD 130030} SHort-leaF dudleya [D. blochmaniae (Eastw.) Moran subsp. brevifolia Moran] 1B.1 S1.1 G2t1 ce SyMBol foR NeaR eNDeMic TO SaN DieGo coUNty §Nolina interrata Gentry {SD 79876} deHeSa nolina 1B.1 S2 G2 ce eNviRoNMeNTAL liStiNG SyMBol foR MiSiDeNtifieD PlaNt, Not occURRiNG iN coUNty (Note: this symbol used in appendix 1 only.) ?Cirsium brevistylum Cronq. indian tHiStle i checklist of the vascular plants of san Diego county 5th edition by Jon p. rebman and Michael g. simpson san Diego natural history Museum and san Diego state university publication of: san Diego natural history Museum san Diego, california ii Copyright © 2014 by Jon P. Rebman and Michael G. Simpson Fifth edition 2014. isBn 0-918969-08-5 Copyright © 2006 by Jon P. -
Naturalisedenvweedlist2007 .Pdf
file: naturalised schedule master list Oct 2007.doc Steve Goosem October2007 Naturalised Plant List - Wet Tropics Bioregion (refer page 13 for records 2002-2007) FAMILY SPECIES COMMON NAME Year LIFE FORM LIFE Pacific ROC WTMA World IWPW Qld first CYCLE Class category category worst Class recorded 100 Malvaceae Abelmoschus manihot aibika 1976 shrub perennial Mimosaceae Acacia concinna soap pod 1972 shrub perennial 1 Mimosaceae Acacia farnesiana cassie flower 1973 tree perennial D M Mimosaceae Acacia nilotica prickly acacia 2000 shrub perennial 3 H 2 Mimosaceae Acaciella angustissima white ball acacia 1996 shrub perennial Mimosaceae Acaciella glauca redwood 1 Euphorbiaceae Acalypha wilkesiana Fijian fire plant 1969 shrub perennial Asteraceae Acanthospermum hispidum starburr 1964 forb annual Polygonaceae Acetosella vulgaris sorrel 1958 forb perennial Fabaceae Aeschynomene americana var. American jointvetch 1983 forb annual americana Fabaceae Aeschynomene indica budda pea 1981 forb annual Fabaceae Aeschynomene micranthos 1992 forb Fabaceae Aeschynomene villosa hairy jointvetch 1934 forb Asteraceae Ageratina riparia mistflower 1996 shrub, forb perennial 4 2 H Asteraceae Ageratina riparia mist flower 1996 forb perennial Asteraceae Ageratum conyzoides bluetop, billygoat weed 1964 forb annual Asteraceae Ageratum houstonianum dark bluetop 1993 forb annual Araceae Aglaonema commutatum Philippine evergreen 2000 forb perennial Apocynaceae Allamanda blanchetii purple allamanda 2000 vine perennial Apocynaceae Allamanda cathartica yellow allamanda 1990 -
Floristic Checklist of District Kotli, Azad Jammu & Kashmir
Pak. J. Bot ., 47(5): 1957-1968, 2015. FLORISTIC CHECKLIST OF DISTRICT KOTLI, AZAD JAMMU & KASHMIR ARSHAD MAHMOOD KHAN 1, RAHMATULLAH QURESHI 1* , MIRZA FAISAL QASEEM 1, MUBASHRAH MUNIR 1, MUHAMMAD ILYAS 1 AND ZAFEER SAQIB 2 1Department of Botany, Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University Rawalpindi, Pakistan. 2Department of Environmental Science, International Islamic University, Islamabad, Pakistan. *Corresponding author e-mail: [email protected], [email protected] Abstract A comprehensive floristic survey was conducted to record the botanical diversity, ethnotaxonomy and the reproductive phenological response of the vascular flora of the district Kotli, Azad Jammu & Kashmir, Pakistan during 2011-13. A total of 463 plant species belonging to 306 genera and 93 families were recorded. The most dominant families in the study area were Poaceae (54 spp.), Leguminosae (39 spp.), Compositae (33 spp.), Lamiaceae (23 spp.) and Rosaceae (22 spp.), whereas the leading genera were Ficus (8 spp.), Ipomoea, Cyperus, Euphorbia and Solanum (6 spp. each). Use of online taxonomic literature and databases enabled us to document most of the species with their current accepted names, author citations and their placement in the higher taxa. Two different aspects, flowering duration and start of flowering event (or timing) were also recorded. Phenological studies revealed that most of the species found in flowering stage during the August (252 spp.), followed by July (245 spp.), May (239 spp.) and April (237 spp.); while with respect to flowering