DOCSLIB.ORG

Report of a Working Group on Medicinal and Aromatic Plants

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Report of a Working Group on Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Report of a Working Group on Medicinal and Aromatic Plants First Meeting, 12–14 September 2002, Gozd Martuljek, Slovenia D. Baricevic,v v J. Bernáth, L. Maggioni and E. Lipman, compilers <www.futureharvest.org> IPGRI is a Future Harvest Centre supported by the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR) European Cooperative Programme for Crop Genetic Report of a Working Resources Networks ECP GR Group on Medicinal and Aromatic Plants First Meeting, 12–14 September 2002, Gozd Martuljek, Slovenia D. Baricevic,v v J. Bernáth, L. Maggioni and E. Lipman, compilers ii WORKING GROUP ON MEDICINAL AND AROMATIC PLANTS: FIRST MEETING The International Plant Genetic Resources Institute (IPGRI) is an independent international scientific organization that seeks to advance the conservation and use of plant genetic diversity for the well-being of present and future generations. It is one of 15 Future Harvest Centres supported by the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR), an association of public and private members who support efforts to mobilize cutting-edge science to reduce hunger and poverty, improve human nutrition and health, and protect the environment. IPGRI has its headquarters in Maccarese, near Rome, Italy, with offices in more than 20 other countries worldwide. The Institute operates through three programmes: (1) the Plant Genetic Resources Programme, (2) the CGIAR Genetic Resources Support Programme and (3) the International Network for the Improvement of Banana and Plantain (INIBAP). The international status of IPGRI is conferred under an Establishment Agreement which, by January 2003, had been signed by the Governments of Algeria, Australia, Belgium, Benin, Bolivia, Brazil, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Chile, China, Congo, Costa Rica, Côte d’Ivoire, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Ecuador, Egypt, Greece, Guinea, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Iran, Israel, Italy, Jordan, Kenya, Malaysia, Mauritania, Morocco, Norway, Pakistan, Panama, Peru, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Senegal, Slovakia, Sudan, Switzerland, Syria, Tunisia, Turkey, Uganda and Ukraine. Financial support for IPGRI’s research is provided by more than 150 donors, including governments, private foundations and international organizations. For details of donors and research activities please see IPGRI’s Annual Reports, which are available in printed form on request from ipgri- [email protected] or from IPGRI’s Web site (www.ipgri.cgiar.org). The European Cooperative Programme for Crop Genetic Resources Networks (ECP/GR) is a collaborative programme including most European countries aimed at facilitating the long-term conservation and the increased utilization of plant genetic resources in Europe. The Programme, which is entirely financed by the member countries and coordinated by IPGRI, is overseen by a Steering Committee composed of National Coordinators nominated by the participating countries and a number of relevant international bodies. The Programme operates through ten networks in which activities are carried out through a number of permanent working groups or through ad hoc actions. The ECP/GR networks deal with either groups of crops (cereals, forages, vegetables, grain legumes, fruit, minor crops, industrial crops and potato) or general themes related to plant genetic resources (documentation and information, in situ and on-farm conservation, inter-regional cooperation). Members of the working groups and other scientists from participating countries carry out an agreed workplan with their own resources as inputs in kind to the Programme. The geographical designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IPGRI or the CGIAR concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Similarly, the texts and taxonomic definitions in these proceedings reflect the views of the respective authors and not necessarily those of the compilers or their institutions. Mention of a proprietary name does not constitute endorsement of the product and is given only for information. Citation: Baričevič, D., J. Bernáth, L. Maggioni and E. Lipman, compilers. 2004. Report of a Working Group on Medicinal and Aromatic Plants. First meeting, 12-14 September 2002, Gozd Martuljek, Slovenia. International Plant Genetic Resources Institute, Rome, Italy. ISBN 92-9043-633-6 IPGRI Via dei Tre Denari 472/a 00057 Maccarese, Rome, Italy © International Plant Genetic Resources Institute, 2004 CONTENTS iii CONTENTS PART I. SUMMARY REPORT OF THE MEETING 1 Introduction 1 Opening of the meeting / Welcome addresses 1 Adoption of the agenda and selection of the Chairperson for the meeting 3 Presentations 3 Conservation of medicinal and aromatic plants (MAPs) – needs and strategy 3 Country reports 6 Documentation and databases 6 Methodological approaches in MAP conservation and evaluation 7 Discussion and recommendations 8 Conclusion 11 PART II. PRESENTED PAPERS 13 General papers 14 Conservation strategies for medicinal and aromatic plants 14 Peter Skoberne Sustainable use of medicinal and aromatic plants in Europe 19 Susanne F. Schmitt and Susanne Honnef The origin of medicinal plants in Central Europe – an ecological approach 21 Ernst Schneider Country reports 25 Medicinal and aromatic plants in Austria 25 Wolfgang Kainz Medicinal and aromatic plant diversity in Bulgaria – protection, collection, study, use and conservation 27 Kana Varbanova Legal protection, conservation and cultivation of medicinal and aromatic plants in Croatia 34 Zlatko Šatović Genetic resources of medicinal and aromatic plants in Cyprus with emphasis on the selection, evaluation and management of Origanum dubium 39 Demetrios Droushiotis and Athena Della Current status of the collection of aromatic, culinary and medicinal plants in the Czech Gene Bank in Olomouc 42 Karel Dušek Medicinal and aromatic plants in Estonia 44 Ulve Pihlik Perspectives and achievements in genetic conservation of medicinal and aromatic plants in Hungary 46 Jenő Bernáth and Éva Németh Medicinal and aromatic plants in the Israeli Gene Bank (IGB) 57 Eli Putievsky Conservation of medicinal and aromatic plants in Italy 63 Carla Vender and Pietro Fusani Medicinal and aromatic plants in Latvia 70 Ieva Zukauska iv WORKING GROUP ON MEDICINAL AND AROMATIC PLANTS: FIRST MEETING Conservation of medicinal and aromatic plants in Lithuania 73 Jolita Radušienė Status of medicinal and aromatic plants in the Republic of Macedonia F.Y.R. 82 Gjoshe Stefkov and Svetlana Kulevanova Status of medicinal and aromatic plants in Malta 85 Everaldo Attard Medicinal and aromatic plants in the Nordic Countries 88 Katarina Wedelsbäck Bladh Medicinal and aromatic plants in Finland 91 Bertalan Galambosi The status of medicinal and aromatic plants in Poland 96 Zenon Węglarz and Anna Geszprych Medicinal and aromatic plants in Portugal – a survey 106 Rena Martins Farias Status of the Romanian medicinal and aromatic plant collection 109 Danela Murariu, Silvia Strajeru, Constantin Milica and Steluta Radu Conservation of medicinal and aromatic plant genetic resources in Slovenia 114 Dea Baričevič, Alenka Zupančič, Anita Železnik-Kušar and Janko Rode Current status of medicinal and aromatic plants in Spain 118 Roser Cristóbal Cabau, Astrid van Ginkel and Federico Varela Activities on medicinal and aromatic plants at the Aegean Agricultural Research Institute 121 Ali Osman Sari and Bilgin Oguz Medicinal and aromatic plant production in the United Kingdom 128 Rosemary Cole Genetic resources of medicinal and aromatic plants of Yugoslavia – current situation and further prospects 130 Zora Dajić Documentation and databases 143 The Central Database of the Slovene Plant Gene Bank 143 Vladimir Meglič Research 146 Molecular tools for determining genetic variability 146 Branka Javornik Genetic variability of native populations of oregano in Slovenia 147 Jelka Šuštar-Vozlič APPENDICES 151 Appendix I. List of priority species/genera 151 Appendix II. Abbreviations and acronyms 152 Appendix III. Agenda 154 Appendix IV. List of participants 156 INDEX OF AUTHORS 161 SUMMARY REPORT OF THE MEETING 1 PART I. SUMMARY REPORT OF THE MEETING Introduction The newly established Working Group on Medicinal and Aromatic Plants (MAPs) of the European Cooperative Programme for Crop Genetic Resources Networks (ECP/GR) met for the first time in Gozd Martuljek, Slovenia, 12-14 September 2002. The meeting brought together 18 members representing 20 European countries and 12 observers, including Slovenian officials and scientists, representatives from the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF-UK and WWF-TRAFFIC Europe) and a private consultant from Germany (see list of participants in Appendix IV). Opening of the meeting / Welcome addresses Mihaela Černe, National Coordinator for ECP/GR in Slovenia welcomed the participants with the following address: Dear Members of the Working Group on Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, distinguished guests from the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Food (MAFF) and Ministry of Environment and Spatial Planning, and observers, As National Coordinator for Slovenia I am glad that a new ECP/GR Working Group on Medicinal and Aromatic Plants was established and that Slovenia was chosen to host its first meeting. This is also the first time that Slovenia hosts an ECP/GR Working Group meeting. Slovenia was invited to join the ECP/GR in 1993 and after 5 years of efforts,
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Plants-Derived Biomolecules As Potent Antiviral Phytomedicines: New Insights on Ethnobotanical Evidences Against Coronaviruses
    plants Review Plants-Derived Biomolecules as Potent Antiviral Phytomedicines: New Insights on Ethnobotanical Evidences against Coronaviruses Arif Jamal Siddiqui 1,* , Corina Danciu 2,*, Syed Amir Ashraf 3 , Afrasim Moin 4 , Ritu Singh 5 , Mousa Alreshidi 1, Mitesh Patel 6 , Sadaf Jahan 7 , Sanjeev Kumar 8, Mulfi I. M. Alkhinjar 9, Riadh Badraoui 1,10,11 , Mejdi Snoussi 1,12 and Mohd Adnan 1 1 Department of Biology, College of Science, University of Hail, Hail PO Box 2440, Saudi Arabia; [email protected] (M.A.); [email protected] (R.B.); [email protected] (M.S.); [email protected] (M.A.) 2 Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, “Victor Babes” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 2 Eftimie Murgu Square, 300041 Timisoara, Romania 3 Department of Clinical Nutrition, College of Applied Medical Sciences, University of Hail, Hail PO Box 2440, Saudi Arabia; [email protected] 4 Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, University of Hail, Hail PO Box 2440, Saudi Arabia; [email protected] 5 Department of Environmental Sciences, School of Earth Sciences, Central University of Rajasthan, Ajmer, Rajasthan 305817, India; [email protected] 6 Bapalal Vaidya Botanical Research Centre, Department of Biosciences, Veer Narmad South Gujarat University, Surat, Gujarat 395007, India; [email protected] 7 Department of Medical Laboratory, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Majmaah University, Al Majma’ah 15341, Saudi Arabia; [email protected] 8 Department of Environmental Sciences, Central University of Jharkhand,
    [Show full text]
  • Outline of Angiosperm Phylogeny
    Outline of angiosperm phylogeny: orders, families, and representative genera with emphasis on Oregon native plants Priscilla Spears December 2013 The following listing gives an introduction to the phylogenetic classification of the flowering plants that has emerged in recent decades, and which is based on nucleic acid sequences as well as morphological and developmental data. This listing emphasizes temperate families of the Northern Hemisphere and is meant as an overview with examples of Oregon native plants. It includes many exotic genera that are grown in Oregon as ornamentals plus other plants of interest worldwide. The genera that are Oregon natives are printed in a blue font. Genera that are exotics are shown in black, however genera in blue may also contain non-native species. Names separated by a slash are alternatives or else the nomenclature is in flux. When several genera have the same common name, the names are separated by commas. The order of the family names is from the linear listing of families in the APG III report. For further information, see the references on the last page. Basal Angiosperms (ANITA grade) Amborellales Amborellaceae, sole family, the earliest branch of flowering plants, a shrub native to New Caledonia – Amborella Nymphaeales Hydatellaceae – aquatics from Australasia, previously classified as a grass Cabombaceae (water shield – Brasenia, fanwort – Cabomba) Nymphaeaceae (water lilies – Nymphaea; pond lilies – Nuphar) Austrobaileyales Schisandraceae (wild sarsaparilla, star vine – Schisandra; Japanese
    [Show full text]
  • Conserving Europe's Threatened Plants
    Conserving Europe’s threatened plants Progress towards Target 8 of the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation Conserving Europe’s threatened plants Progress towards Target 8 of the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation By Suzanne Sharrock and Meirion Jones May 2009 Recommended citation: Sharrock, S. and Jones, M., 2009. Conserving Europe’s threatened plants: Progress towards Target 8 of the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation Botanic Gardens Conservation International, Richmond, UK ISBN 978-1-905164-30-1 Published by Botanic Gardens Conservation International Descanso House, 199 Kew Road, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3BW, UK Design: John Morgan, [email protected] Acknowledgements The work of establishing a consolidated list of threatened Photo credits European plants was first initiated by Hugh Synge who developed the original database on which this report is based. All images are credited to BGCI with the exceptions of: We are most grateful to Hugh for providing this database to page 5, Nikos Krigas; page 8. Christophe Libert; page 10, BGCI and advising on further development of the list. The Pawel Kos; page 12 (upper), Nikos Krigas; page 14: James exacting task of inputting data from national Red Lists was Hitchmough; page 16 (lower), Jože Bavcon; page 17 (upper), carried out by Chris Cockel and without his dedicated work, the Nkos Krigas; page 20 (upper), Anca Sarbu; page 21, Nikos list would not have been completed. Thank you for your efforts Krigas; page 22 (upper) Simon Williams; page 22 (lower), RBG Chris. We are grateful to all the members of the European Kew; page 23 (upper), Jo Packet; page 23 (lower), Sandrine Botanic Gardens Consortium and other colleagues from Europe Godefroid; page 24 (upper) Jože Bavcon; page 24 (lower), Frank who provided essential advice, guidance and supplementary Scumacher; page 25 (upper) Michael Burkart; page 25, (lower) information on the species included in the database.
    [Show full text]
  • Carnivorous Plant Responses to Resource Availability
    Carnivorous plant responses to resource availability: environmental interactions, morphology and biochemistry Christopher R. Hatcher A doctoral thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of requirements for the award of Doctor of Philosophy of Loughborough University November 2019 © by Christopher R. Hatcher (2019) Abstract Understanding how organisms respond to resources available in the environment is a fundamental goal of ecology. Resource availability controls ecological processes at all levels of organisation, from molecular characteristics of individuals to community and biosphere. Climate change and other anthropogenically driven factors are altering environmental resource availability, and likely affects ecology at all levels of organisation. It is critical, therefore, to understand the ecological impact of environmental variation at a range of spatial and temporal scales. Consequently, I bring physiological, ecological, biochemical and evolutionary research together to determine how plants respond to resource availability. In this thesis I have measured the effects of resource availability on phenotypic plasticity, intraspecific trait variation and metabolic responses of carnivorous sundew plants. Carnivorous plants are interesting model systems for a range of evolutionary and ecological questions because of their specific adaptations to attaining nutrients. They can, therefore, provide interesting perspectives on existing questions, in this case trait-environment interactions, plant strategies and plant responses to predicted future environmental scenarios. In a manipulative experiment, I measured the phenotypic plasticity of naturally shaded Drosera rotundifolia in response to disturbance mediated changes in light availability over successive growing seasons. Following selective disturbance, D. rotundifolia became more carnivorous by increasing the number of trichomes and trichome density. These plants derived more N from prey and flowered earlier.
    [Show full text]
  • Field Release of the Gall Mite, Aceria Drabae
    United States Department of Field release of the gall mite, Agriculture Aceria drabae (Acari: Marketing and Regulatory Eriophyidae), for classical Programs biological control of hoary Animal and Plant Health Inspection cress (Lepidium draba L., Service Lepidium chalapense L., and Lepidium appelianum Al- Shehbaz) (Brassicaceae), in the contiguous United States. Environmental Assessment, January 2018 Field release of the gall mite, Aceria drabae (Acari: Eriophyidae), for classical biological control of hoary cress (Lepidium draba L., Lepidium chalapense L., and Lepidium appelianum Al-Shehbaz) (Brassicaceae), in the contiguous United States. Environmental Assessment, January 2018 Agency Contact: Colin D. Stewart, Assistant Director Pests, Pathogens, and Biocontrol Permits Plant Protection and Quarantine Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service U.S. Department of Agriculture 4700 River Rd., Unit 133 Riverdale, MD 20737 Non-Discrimination Policy The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination against its customers, employees, and applicants for employment on the bases of race, color, national origin, age, disability, sex, gender identity, religion, reprisal, and where applicable, political beliefs, marital status, familial or parental status, sexual orientation, or all or part of an individual's income is derived from any public assistance program, or protected genetic information in employment or in any program or activity conducted or funded by the Department. (Not all prohibited bases will apply to all programs and/or employment activities.) To File an Employment Complaint If you wish to file an employment complaint, you must contact your agency's EEO Counselor (PDF) within 45 days of the date of the alleged discriminatory act, event, or in the case of a personnel action.
    [Show full text]
  • Carnivorous Plant Newsletter Vol 48 No 4 December 2019
    Drosera in the western USA—an update Barry A. Rice • Center for Plant Diversity • University of California • One Shields Avenue • Davis • California 95616 • USA • [email protected] Keywords: Taxonomy: Drosera, western USA, Drosera anglica, Drosera intermedia, Drosera linearis, Drosera × obovata, Drosera rotundifolia, Drosera × woodii. One of my primary research activities focuses on carnivorous plants in the US states of Montana, Wyoming, Colorado, New Mexico, and westward (but excluding Alaska). Throughout most of this range, the only native species of Drosera are Drosera rotundifolia L., Drosera anglica Huds., and the hybrid Drosera × obovata Mert. & Koch. These species are well-known to readers of this jour- nal, and need no further description. In this region, these plants quite often occur in sites that are widely separated, and in some states these taxa are of considerable rarity (for example, in Colorado D. rotundifolia and D. anglica are known at only 4 and 1 sites, respectively; Wolf et al. 2006). In addition to these species, there have been reports of two additional native Drosera—Drosera intermedia Hayne in northern Idaho (and perhaps adjacent eastern Washington), and Drosera lin- earis Goldie in Montana. Drosera intermedia was reported in Boundary County, Idaho by Bursik (1993), as growing with Drosera anglica, but being quite different in form. Additional populations were subsequently found in Custer County, Idaho (L. Kinter, pers. comm. 2017). Of course, the closest other Drosera inter- media plants were on the other side of the continent, so this was considered a find of great interest, and the plants were treated as of special significance. A few years ago, I decided I needed to visit and assess these plants.
    [Show full text]
  • Towards Resolving Lamiales Relationships
    Schäferhoff et al. BMC Evolutionary Biology 2010, 10:352 http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2148/10/352 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Towards resolving Lamiales relationships: insights from rapidly evolving chloroplast sequences Bastian Schäferhoff1*, Andreas Fleischmann2, Eberhard Fischer3, Dirk C Albach4, Thomas Borsch5, Günther Heubl2, Kai F Müller1 Abstract Background: In the large angiosperm order Lamiales, a diverse array of highly specialized life strategies such as carnivory, parasitism, epiphytism, and desiccation tolerance occur, and some lineages possess drastically accelerated DNA substitutional rates or miniaturized genomes. However, understanding the evolution of these phenomena in the order, and clarifying borders of and relationships among lamialean families, has been hindered by largely unresolved trees in the past. Results: Our analysis of the rapidly evolving trnK/matK, trnL-F and rps16 chloroplast regions enabled us to infer more precise phylogenetic hypotheses for the Lamiales. Relationships among the nine first-branching families in the Lamiales tree are now resolved with very strong support. Subsequent to Plocospermataceae, a clade consisting of Carlemanniaceae plus Oleaceae branches, followed by Tetrachondraceae and a newly inferred clade composed of Gesneriaceae plus Calceolariaceae, which is also supported by morphological characters. Plantaginaceae (incl. Gratioleae) and Scrophulariaceae are well separated in the backbone grade; Lamiaceae and Verbenaceae appear in distant clades, while the recently described Linderniaceae are confirmed to be monophyletic and in an isolated position. Conclusions: Confidence about deep nodes of the Lamiales tree is an important step towards understanding the evolutionary diversification of a major clade of flowering plants. The degree of resolution obtained here now provides a first opportunity to discuss the evolution of morphological and biochemical traits in Lamiales.
    [Show full text]
  • CBD First National Report
    FIRST NATIONAL REPORT OF THE REPUBLIC OF SERBIA TO THE UNITED NATIONS CONVENTION ON BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY July 2010 ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS .................................................................................... 3 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ........................................................................................... 4 2. INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................................... 5 2.1 Geographic Profile .......................................................................................... 5 2.2 Climate Profile ...................................................................................................... 5 2.3 Population Profile ................................................................................................. 7 2.4 Economic Profile .................................................................................................. 7 3 THE BIODIVERSITY OF SERBIA .............................................................................. 8 3.1 Overview......................................................................................................... 8 3.2 Ecosystem and Habitat Diversity .................................................................... 8 3.3 Species Diversity ............................................................................................ 9 3.4 Genetic Diversity ............................................................................................. 9 3.5 Protected Areas .............................................................................................10
    [Show full text]
  • Buchbesprechungen 247-296 ©Verein Zur Erforschung Der Flora Österreichs; Download Unter
    ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Neilreichia - Zeitschrift für Pflanzensystematik und Floristik Österreichs Jahr/Year: 2006 Band/Volume: 4 Autor(en)/Author(s): Mrkvicka Alexander Ch., Fischer Manfred Adalbert, Schneeweiß Gerald M., Raabe Uwe Artikel/Article: Buchbesprechungen 247-296 ©Verein zur Erforschung der Flora Österreichs; download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Neilreichia 4: 247–297 (2006) Buchbesprechungen Arndt KÄSTNER, Eckehart J. JÄGER & Rudolf SCHUBERT, 2001: Handbuch der Se- getalpflanzen Mitteleuropas. Unter Mitarbeit von Uwe BRAUN, Günter FEYERABEND, Gerhard KARRER, Doris SEIDEL, Franz TIETZE, Klaus WERNER. – Wien & New York: Springer. – X + 609 pp.; 32 × 25 cm; fest gebunden. – ISBN 3-211-83562-8. – Preis: 177, – €. Dieses imposante Kompendium – wohl das umfangreichste Werk zu diesem Thema – behandelt praktisch alle Aspekte der reinen und angewandten Botanik rund um die Ackerbeikräuter. Es entstand in der Hauptsache aufgrund jahrzehntelanger Forschungs- arbeiten am Institut für Geobotanik der Universität Halle über Ökologie und Verbrei- tung der Segetalpflanzen. Im Zentrum des Werkes stehen 182 Arten, die ausführlich behandelt werden, wobei deren eindrucksvolle und umfassende „Porträt-Zeichnungen“ und genaue Verbreitungskarten am wichtigsten sind. Der „Allgemeine“ Teil („I.“) beginnt mit der Erläuterung einiger (vor allem morpholo- gischer, ökologischer, chorologischer und zoologischer) Fachausdrücke, darauf
    [Show full text]
  • In Vitro Regeneration and Transformation of Blackstonia Perfoliata
    BIOLOGIA PLANTARUM 48 (3): 333-338, 2004 In vitro regeneration and transformation of Blackstonia perfoliata A. BIJELOVIĆ*1, N. ROSIĆ**, J. MILJUŠ-DJUKIĆ***, S. NINKOVIĆ** and D. GRUBIŠIĆ** Institute of Botany, Faculty of Biology, Takovska 43, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia and Montenegro* Institute for Biological Research “Siniša Stanković”, 29. Novembra 142, 11060 Belgrade, Serbia and Montenegro** Institute for Molecular Genetics and Genetic Engineering, Vojvode Stepe 444a, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia and Montenegro*** Abstract In vitro root culture of yellow wort (Blackstonia perfoliata (L.) Huds.) was initiated on Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium. In the presence of benzylaminopurine (BAP) numerous adventitious buds formed, which developed into shoots. Presence of indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) in media significantly decreased number of buds, but increased development of lateral roots. On hormone-free medium shoots successfully rooted and developed flowers and viable seeds that formed another generation. Shoot cultures of B. perfoliata inoculated with suspension of Agrobacterium rhizogenes strain A4M70GUS developed hairy roots at 3 weeks and they were cultured on hormone-free MS medium. Spontaneous shoot regeneration occurred in 3 clones. Additional key words: Agrobacterium rhizogenes, hairy roots, regeneration, root culture. Introduction Blackstonia perfoliata (yellow wort) (L.) Huds. (Chlora 1997a, Menković et al. 1998, Vintehalter and Vinterhalter perfoliata L., Gentiana perfoliata L., Seguiera perfoliata 1998, Mikula and Rybczynski 2001). O. Kuntze), Gentianaceae, is an annual plant, 10 - 60 cm Since B. perfoliata could be used in medicine instead high, with long internodes, triangular leaves, sometimes of Radix Gentianae, this plant can be produced in great narrowing towards the base (Jovanović-Dunjić 1973). It biomass in culture in vitro.
    [Show full text]
  • CZECH REPUBLIC: COUNTRY REPORT to the FAO INTERNATIONAL TECHNICAL CONFERENCE on PLANT GENETIC RESOURCES (Leipzig 1996)
    CZECH REPUBLIC: COUNTRY REPORT TO THE FAO INTERNATIONAL TECHNICAL CONFERENCE ON PLANT GENETIC RESOURCES (Leipzig 1996) Prepared by: Ladislav Dotlac˘il Karel Vanc˘ura Prague, April 1995 BANGLADESH country report 2 Note by FAO This Country Report has been prepared by the national authorities in the context of the preparatory process for the FAO International Technical Conference on Plant Genetic Resources, Leipzig, Germany, 17-23 June 1996. The Report is being made available by FAO as requested by the International Technical Conference. However, the report is solely the responsibility of the national authorities. The information in this report has not been verified by FAO, and the opinions expressed do not necessarily represent the views or policy of FAO. The designations employed and the presentation of the material and maps in this document do not imply the expression of any option whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. BANGLADESH country report 3 Table of Contents CHAPTER 1 CHARACTERISTICS OF THE CZECH REPUBLIC, ITS AGRICULTURAL AND FORESTRY SECTORS 6 1.1 GENERAL INFORMATION 6 1.2 AGRICULTURE IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC 8 1.3 FORESTRY IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC 10 CHAPTER 2 INDIGENOUS PLANT GENETIC RESOURCES 12 2.1 FOREST GENETIC RESOURCES 12 2.2 WILD SPECIES AND WILD RELATIVES OF CROP PLANTS 13 2.3 LANDRACES (FARMERS‘ VARIETIES) AND OLD CULTIVARS 15 CHAPTER
    [Show full text]
  • Alien Flora of Europe: Species Diversity, Temporal Trends, Geographical Patterns and Research Needs
    Preslia 80: 101–149, 2008 101 Alien flora of Europe: species diversity, temporal trends, geographical patterns and research needs Zavlečená flóra Evropy: druhová diverzita, časové trendy, zákonitosti geografického rozšíření a oblasti budoucího výzkumu Philip W. L a m b d o n1,2#, Petr P y š e k3,4*, Corina B a s n o u5, Martin H e j d a3,4, Margari- taArianoutsou6, Franz E s s l7, Vojtěch J a r o š í k4,3, Jan P e r g l3, Marten W i n t e r8, Paulina A n a s t a s i u9, Pavlos A n d r i opoulos6, Ioannis B a z o s6, Giuseppe Brundu10, Laura C e l e s t i - G r a p o w11, Philippe C h a s s o t12, Pinelopi D e l i p e t - rou13, Melanie J o s e f s s o n14, Salit K a r k15, Stefan K l o t z8, Yannis K o k k o r i s6, Ingolf K ü h n8, Hélia M a r c h a n t e16, Irena P e r g l o v á3, Joan P i n o5, Montserrat Vilà17, Andreas Z i k o s6, David R o y1 & Philip E. H u l m e18 1Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Hill of Brathens, Banchory, Aberdeenshire AB31 4BW, Scotland, e-mail; [email protected], [email protected]; 2Kew Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3AB, United Kingdom; 3Institute of Bot- any, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, CZ-252 43 Průhonice, Czech Republic, e-mail: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]; 4Department of Ecology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Viničná 7, CZ-128 01 Praha 2, Czech Republic; e-mail: [email protected]; 5Center for Ecological Research and Forestry Applications, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra, Spain, e-mail: [email protected], [email protected]; 6University of Athens, Faculty of Biology, Department of Ecology & Systematics, 15784 Athens, Greece, e-mail: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]; 7Federal Environment Agency, Department of Nature Conservation, Spittelauer Lände 5, 1090 Vienna, Austria, e-mail: [email protected]; 8Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research – UFZ, Department of Community Ecology, Theodor-Lieser- Str.
    [Show full text]