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THE BRITISH ARMY in the LOW COUNTRIES, 1793-1814 By
‘FAIRLY OUT-GENERALLED AND DISGRACEFULLY BEATEN’: THE BRITISH ARMY IN THE LOW COUNTRIES, 1793-1814 by ANDREW ROBERT LIMM A thesis submitted to the University of Birmingham for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY. University of Birmingham School of History and Cultures College of Arts and Law October, 2014. University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. ABSTRACT The history of the British Army in the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars is generally associated with stories of British military victory and the campaigns of the Duke of Wellington. An intrinsic aspect of the historiography is the argument that, following British defeat in the Low Countries in 1795, the Army was transformed by the military reforms of His Royal Highness, Frederick Duke of York. This thesis provides a critical appraisal of the reform process with reference to the organisation, structure, ethos and learning capabilities of the British Army and evaluates the impact of the reforms upon British military performance in the Low Countries, in the period 1793 to 1814, via a series of narrative reconstructions. This thesis directly challenges the transformation argument and provides a re-evaluation of British military competency in the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars. -
Saplings Cover
1612 FACE TO FACE Summer:Layout 1 20/5/10 08:37 Page 1 Face to Face SUMMER 2010 My Favourite Portrait by Bill Paterson BP Portrait Award 2010 Camille Silvy, Photographer of Modern Life, 1834–1910 1612 FACE TO FACE Summer:Layout 1 20/5/10 08:37 Page 2 COVER DETAIL AND BELOW Geneva by Ilaria Rosselli del Turco, 2010 © Ilaria Rosselli de Turco This work features in the BP Portrait Award 2010 on display from 24 June–19 September 2010 in the Wolfson Gallery Face to Face Issue 33 Communications & Development Director and Deputy Director Pim Baxter Individual Giving Manager Emma Black Editor Elisabeth Ingles Designer Annabel Dalziel All images National Portrait Gallery, London and © National Portrait Gallery, London, unless stated www.npg.org.uk Recorded Information Line 020 7312 2463 1612 FACE TO FACE Summer:Layout 1 20/5/10 14:22 Page 3 FROM THE DIRECTOR AFTER TWO DAYS of intensive viewing and biographies written by a number of eminent discussion of the 2,117 entries for this year’s contemporary writers. These fictitious short BP Portrait Award, we have a wonderful biographies are published in a beautiful book exhibition of 58 portraits opening on 24 June. accompanying the display, and Sarah All submissions were made as original Singleton tells us on page 3 about her paintings, were judged anonymously, and experience working on this project. demonstrated the great variety of styles and approaches to contemporary portraiture. Commemorating the centenary of the death See page 5 for more details of this year’s of Florence Nightingale, Caroline Worthington, shortlisted artists. -
Maps -- by Region Or Country -- Eastern Hemisphere -- Europe
G5702 EUROPE. REGIONS, NATURAL FEATURES, ETC. G5702 Alps see G6035+ .B3 Baltic Sea .B4 Baltic Shield .C3 Carpathian Mountains .C6 Coasts/Continental shelf .G4 Genoa, Gulf of .G7 Great Alföld .P9 Pyrenees .R5 Rhine River .S3 Scheldt River .T5 Tisza River 1971 G5722 WESTERN EUROPE. REGIONS, NATURAL G5722 FEATURES, ETC. .A7 Ardennes .A9 Autoroute E10 .F5 Flanders .G3 Gaul .M3 Meuse River 1972 G5741.S BRITISH ISLES. HISTORY G5741.S .S1 General .S2 To 1066 .S3 Medieval period, 1066-1485 .S33 Norman period, 1066-1154 .S35 Plantagenets, 1154-1399 .S37 15th century .S4 Modern period, 1485- .S45 16th century: Tudors, 1485-1603 .S5 17th century: Stuarts, 1603-1714 .S53 Commonwealth and protectorate, 1660-1688 .S54 18th century .S55 19th century .S6 20th century .S65 World War I .S7 World War II 1973 G5742 BRITISH ISLES. GREAT BRITAIN. REGIONS, G5742 NATURAL FEATURES, ETC. .C6 Continental shelf .I6 Irish Sea .N3 National Cycle Network 1974 G5752 ENGLAND. REGIONS, NATURAL FEATURES, ETC. G5752 .A3 Aire River .A42 Akeman Street .A43 Alde River .A7 Arun River .A75 Ashby Canal .A77 Ashdown Forest .A83 Avon, River [Gloucestershire-Avon] .A85 Avon, River [Leicestershire-Gloucestershire] .A87 Axholme, Isle of .A9 Aylesbury, Vale of .B3 Barnstaple Bay .B35 Basingstoke Canal .B36 Bassenthwaite Lake .B38 Baugh Fell .B385 Beachy Head .B386 Belvoir, Vale of .B387 Bere, Forest of .B39 Berkeley, Vale of .B4 Berkshire Downs .B42 Beult, River .B43 Bignor Hill .B44 Birmingham and Fazeley Canal .B45 Black Country .B48 Black Hill .B49 Blackdown Hills .B493 Blackmoor [Moor] .B495 Blackmoor Vale .B5 Bleaklow Hill .B54 Blenheim Park .B6 Bodmin Moor .B64 Border Forest Park .B66 Bourne Valley .B68 Bowland, Forest of .B7 Breckland .B715 Bredon Hill .B717 Brendon Hills .B72 Bridgewater Canal .B723 Bridgwater Bay .B724 Bridlington Bay .B725 Bristol Channel .B73 Broads, The .B76 Brown Clee Hill .B8 Burnham Beeches .B84 Burntwick Island .C34 Cam, River .C37 Cannock Chase .C38 Canvey Island [Island] 1975 G5752 ENGLAND. -
2020 Recent Acquisitions
2020 RECENT ACQUISITIONS OLD MASTER PAINTINGS 11 Duke Street, St. James’s, London SW1Y 6BN Telephone: +44 (0) 20 7930 1144 Fax: +44 (0) 20 7976 1596 Email: [email protected] Website: www.rafaelvalls.co.uk @rafaelvallsgallery Member of SLAD ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We are extremely grateful to the following for their generous help in the writing of this catalogue: Daphne Dorel, David Geggus, Claudine Lebrun Jouve, Kate Lowe, Jan Michel Massing, Elizabeth McGrath, Fred Meijer, Michael Ohajuru, Susan Peabody, Rowland Rhodes and Jamie Rountree. Front and Back Cover: Louis Gentile, Il Cousin ‘A Double Portrait of Adele, Daughter of the Comte de Carcasonne, together with Don Guillen Damiser de Moncada in Commemoration of their Marriage circa 1030’, (detail) cat. no. 14. Catalogue of Works The catalogue is arranged in alphabetical order 1. Jan Asselijn 2. Jan Asselijn 3. Osias Beert I 4. Jacob Bogdani 5. Ferdinand Bol 6. Bartolomeus Breenbergh 7. Elias van den Broeck 8. François Bunel II & Studio 9. Francesco Codino 10. Edwaert Collier 11. David Klöcker Ehrenstrahl 12. Marie Margaretha La Fargue 13. Frans Francken II 14. Louis Gentile, Il Cousin 15. Karl Girardet 16. Karl Girardet 17. Jan Josefsz van Goyen 18. Franciscus Gysbrechts 19. Samuel van Hoogstraten 20. Jules Romain Joyant 21. Carlo Labruzzi 22. Pascuale Mattej 23. Jan Miel 24. Circle of Robert Peake 25. Jean Pillement 26. Franz Rösel von Rosenhof 27. Enoch Seeman 28. John Thomas Serres 29. Johann Friedrich Seupel 30. Maerten Boelema de Stomme 31. Nicolas Antoine Taunay 32. Jan Tilius 33. Cornelis van de Velde 34. Charles Wautier 35. -
'Het Redres Der Finantiën'
‘Het Redres der Finantiën’ Public Finance and Economic Reform during the Batavian Revolution RMA Thesis Modern History 1500-2000 Alexander van den Berg (3801586) Utrecht University 22-08-2016 Supervisors: Prof. Dr. Joost Jonker & Prof. Dr. Oscar Gelderblom First examiner: Prof. Dr. Joost Jonker Second examiner: Prof. Dr. Maarten Prak Contents Introduction 2 Chapter 1: The first reforms, 1795-1797 11 1.1 Financial starting position 1.2 From ideals to reality 15 1.3 The indemnity 18 1.4 Batavian Rescripties and Recepissen 20 1.5 The Beleenbank 22 1.6 Goldberg’s blueprint 24 1.7 The amalgamation 25 1.8 Stalled financial reforms 29 1.9 Conclusion 31 Chapter 2: Extraordinary measures in 1798-99 33 2.1 The coup of the radicals 2.2 The fall of the radical regime 35 2.3 Gogel tries to take the reins of government 37 2.4 A soft approach in hard times 41 2.5 A third option? 42 2.6 Gogel under fire 43 2.7 The substantial measures of 1798 45 2.8 Small improvements made 50 2.9 Conclusion 53 Chapter 3: Reversal and coercion, 1800-1810 55 3.1 Growing tensions 3.2 The return of voluntary loans? 56 3.3 Gogel’s taxation plan 58 3.4 Gogel and Goldberg dismissed 59 3.5 Reactionary policy during the Staatsbewind 61 3.6 Deteriorating creditworthiness 63 3.7 Reforms under Schimmelpenninck and King Louis 65 3.8 Conclusion 67 Conclusion 69 Bibliography 72 1 Introduction ‘’Credit, private or public, is of greatest consequence to every country. -
De Stijlvolle Verovering Van De Wereld De Genese, Incubatie En Disseminatie Van Nieuwe Dansrepertoires (1756 – 1818)
DE STIJLVOLLE VEROVERING VAN DE WERELD DE GENESE, INCUBATIE EN DISSEMINATIE VAN NIEUWE DANSREPERTOIRES (1756 – 1818). VOORBEELDEN UIT DE ZUIDELIJKE NEDERLANDEN EN PRINSBISDOM / LAND VAN LUIK IN EUROPESE CONTEXT Cornelis Vanistendael Studentennummer: 19902748 Promotor(en): Prof. dr. Francis Maes, Prof. dr. Christophe Verbruggen Doctoraat voorgelegd voor het behalen van de graad doctor in de Kunstwetenschappen Academiejaar: 2019 – 2020 VOORWOORD I Stellen dat een doctoraat altijd een belangrijk deel van iemands leven is, klinkt als een boutade, maar in mijn geval zit er wel een grond van waarheid in. De aanleiding om het te schrijven was er al meer dan 10 jaar, vóór ik er in 2011 concreet aan begon. Het begon in feite met een opdracht van Emile Brugman, uitgever van Uitgeverij Atlas in Amsterdam, die in 1999 of daaromtrent, mij in een vlaag van overmoed opdroeg een boek te maken over de bouwers van Belgische folkinstrumenten. Het boek kwam er nooit, maar dat die opdracht onvoorziene gevolgen heeft gehad, is nog zacht uitgedrukt. Met Emile’s opdracht in de hand bezocht ik elke nog levende Belgische bouwer van folkinstrumenten persoonlijk in zijn of haar atelier. Ik maakte opnames met een cassetterecorder en zwart wit foto’s met een aftandse Russische reflexcamera op LOMO- filmrolletjes die ik in Berlijn kocht in de nadagen van de val van de muur, lang vóór instagram en andere retroscopen het internet begonnen te bevolken. Telkens kreeg ik van die bouwers ook wat lectuur mee over de geschiedenis van hun geliefkoosde muziekinstrument. Het begon mij langzaamaan te dagen dat folkinstrumenten helemaal niet zo oud hoefden te zijn dan men soms dacht om een vorm van cultureel prestige uit te stralen dat serieus werd genomen. -
Catalogue 112
Catalogue 112 Catalogue 112 antiquariaat FORUM & ASHER Rare Books Catalogue 112 ’t Goy-Houten 2017 catalogue 112 Extensive descriptions and images available on request. All offers are without engagement and subject to prior sale. All items in this list are complete and in good condition unless stated otherwise. Any item not agreeing with the description may be returned within one week after receipt. Prices are in eur (€). Postage and insurance are not included. VAT is charged at the standard rate to all EU customers. EU customers: please quote your VAT number when placing orders. Preferred mode of payment: in advance, wire transfer or bankcheck. Arrange- ments can be made for MasterCard and VisaCard. Ownership of goods does not pass to the purchaser until the price has been paid in full. General conditions of sale are those laid down in the ILAB Code of Usages and Customs, which can be viewed at: <http://www.ilab.org/eng/ilab/code.html> New customers are requested to provide references when ordering. Tuurdijk 16 Tuurdijk 16 3997 ms ‘t Goy – Houten 3997 ms ‘t Goy – Houten The Netherlands The Netherlands Phone: +31 (0)30 6011955 Phone: +31 (0)30 6011955 Fax: +31 (0)30 6011813 Fax: +31 (0)30 6011813 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Web: www.forumrarebooks.com Web: www.asherbooks.com v 1.1 · 02 Mar 2018 front cover: no. 143 on p. 82. p. 2: no. 22 on p. 19. endpapers: no. 115 on p. 68. p. 4: no. 101 on p. 61. p. 5: no.