Volume 19 Issue 10 Published monthly by the Union of Ontario Indians - Anishinabek Nation Single Copy: $2.00 December 2007 IN THE NEWS Respect Yourself Protect Yourself

Respect Yourself Over 5,000 Protect Yourself copies of the “Respect Your- self, Protect Yourself” dvd promoting HIV/AIDS awareness have been distributed with this month’s An- ishinabek News. If you didn’t receive a copy and would like one, please contact Jody Cotter, HIV/AIDS coordinator at the Union of Ontario Indians (705) 497-9127 ext. 2231. The Canadian Aboriginal AIDS Network has launched a new website www.caan.ca/aaaw. “We need your voice and espe- cially our leaders to speak loud and clear about HIV/AIDS,” says Kevin Barlow, Executive Director of the Canadian Aborig- inal AIDS Network, “Together we can turn this epidemic around and together, we can make a dif- ference for those now living with HIV or AIDS.”

Bolivia passes Norval Morrisseau – the founder of the Woodlands School of Native art – passed into the Spirit World just days after learning indigenous law he was being honoured for lifetime achievement by the National Aboriginal Achievement Foundation. See page 3. LA PAZ, Bolivia – Bolivia has become the Anishinabek declare war on drugs fi rst country Evo Morales in the world GARDEN RIVER FN – Chiefs of organized crime,” said Beaucage. inadequate resources to police their the case as one of urgency. to adopt the the 42 member Anishinabek Nation “Our war on drugs will employ communities. “This is a signifi cant case and United Nation’s recently-passed communities have unanimously the same tactic as our struggle to Chiefs at the Grand Council could be precedent-setting,” he Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples as national passed a resolution giving First protect our rights, including passing Assembly heard Curve Lake First said. law. President Evo Morales an- Nation councils the authority to rid new laws and strictly enforcing Nation’s Keith Knott describe his Curve Lake legal counsel nounced the passage of National their communities of drug dealers. them, demanding action by other community’s attempts to ban the Linda Whetung said there was “no Law 3760 – legislation that is an “Just as we have treaty rights governments whose citizens are partner of a community resident question” that the First Nation has exact copy of the UN declaration and inherent rights, we have a right involved in the drug trade – even convicted of possession of property the legal right to evict the man. – allowing Native peoples the to demand drug-free communities,” staging blockades to call nation- obtained by crime, possession of a “The question before the courts right to preserve their respective says Grand Council Chief John wide attention to criminals preying weapon for a dangerous purpose, is not whether the First Nation political, social, economic, jurid- Beaucage during a special fall upon our youth.” and possession of drugs for the can evict him, but rather, what is ical and cultural institutions, and assembly of Anishinabek leaders. The Anishinabek Nation purpose of traffi cking. the procedure to be followed in recognizes their rights to self-de- “Today our Chiefs told their citizens leader said First Nations need On Nov. 27, the man – the doing so. The First Nation looks termination. Morales noted, in his speech at the event, that only they are willing to go to any lengths cooperation of outside agencies in common-law spouse of a Curve forward to the court’s guidance on 40 years ago Quechua, Aymara to make their communities safe – to their ongoing struggle to deal with Lake band member who operates a this important issue and will act and other Native people from the use force if necessary. problems associated with illicit convenience store in the First Nation accordingly.” eastern part of Bolivia were not “This is what true leadership and prescription drug use in their community north of Peterborough “This is not about one allowed to enter the Government is about – being prepared to be communities. He said organized -- was back home on the reserve individual’s rights. This is about the Palace, nor were they allowed to aggressive, to take extraordinary crime and criminal gangs may after a federal judge agreed to let right of the Curve Lake First Nation walk on the sidewalks in certain steps to rid our First Nations of drug be targeting First Nations for him return despite being banished. to act in its own best interests as a cities. abuse, traffi cking and associated drug traffi cking since they have Justice Michel Shore described healthy, productive community. “ Page 2 Anishinabek News December 2007 2007 Grand Council Assembly Garden River First Nation Indian Act makes Indians extinct By Marci Becking while there are some benefi ts GARDEN RIVER FN – An- of Bill C-31, hidden within the ishinabek Chiefs-in-Assembly amendments is a two generation passed a resolution demanding cut-off for Indian Status which that the Government of Canada guarantees the extinction of Sta- comply with its Charter of Rights tus Indians at most, if not all, and Freedoms and comply with First Nations in Canada. rights guaranteed by the United “I believe this is the single Nations Declaration on most signifi cant chal- the Rights of Indigenous lenge facing our peo- Peoples by recognizing ple,” points out Beaver, First Nations’ right to de- in an overhead slide pre- termine citizenship. sentation delivered in his This resolution stems absence by Alderville from the June 7th, 2007 Chief J. R. Marsden. McIvor decision where Wayne Beaver The two-generation Grand Council Chief John Beaucage presents thousands of Era of Action postcards to Hon. Michael Bryant the British Columbia Su- cut-off occurs when an while Sault MPP David Orazietti looks on. – Photo by Marci Becking preme Court ruled that the Gov- Indian marries a non-Indian or ernment of Canada breached its a non-status spouse. When out- own Charter of Rights and Free- marriage occurs in two succes- doms through its application of sive generations, the children of Ipperwash recommendations “Status Indian” designations un- the second generation out-mar- der the Indian Act. riage will, according to Bill C- The federal government has 31, be deemed to be non-status decided to appeal the McIvor de- Indians. signifi cant priority: Bryant cision and it is estimated that the “Some of the rights that are appeal of this decision will cost being extinguished are tax ex- By Marci Becking tices for a long time and we’re still previous Progressive Conserva- the Government of Canada mil- emptions, the non-insured health GARDEN RIVER FN – The An- waiting for some action.” tive government, it was Minister lions of dollars that can be better benefi t, hunting and fi shing ishinabek Nation has a host of Minister Bryant told assembled Michael Bryant in his then-capac- spent on services and programs rights, the right to travel freely allies supporting its call for the Chiefs that “It is a signifi cant pri- ity as Attorney General who called to address the deplorable condi- across the Canada/US border, Government of Ontario to begin ority of this government to imple- the Ipperwash Inquiry into the tions on First Nation reserves. post-secondary education assis- implementing the recommenda- ment these important recommen- events that led to Dudley George’s Wayne Beaver, citizen of Al- tance and on-reserve housing,” tions of the Ipperwash Inquiry. dations.” shooting death by an OPP sniper derville First Nation, says that says Beaver. During November’s Grand “With respect to the return of during a land claim protest. Council Assembly, Grand Council the park, [Chief Bressette] will be “Ontario citizens seem to un- Chief John Beaucage presented hearing from me soon and you will derstand the Ipperwash message The Hon. Michael Bryant, Min- start to see some of the implemen- that resolving treaty and land is- Chiefs applaud blueprint ister of Aboriginal Affairs, with tation of the Ipperwash recommen- sues is the key to a harmonious By Marci Becking cil Chief John Beaucage, “We thousands of postcards that were dations in the new year,” he told and prosperous future for every- GARDEN RIVER FN – The can’t talk about self-government sent by church groups, municipal Chiefs. “The Era of Action sup- one in the province,” said Grand Anishinabek Nation Economic if we’re dependent on someone leaders, teachers unions, commu- porters have spoken loud and clear Council Chief Beaucage. Blueprint is ready to be fi nalized else to pay for our government.” nity members and health profes- that we need to see some resolu- Commissioner Sidney Linden by the Union of Ontario Indians Dawn Madahbee and Ray sionals in support of the “Era of tion of these aboriginal issues and called for the creation of a stand- Leadership Council, which will Martin, co-chairs of the Anishi- Action” campaign launched in to improve relationships between alone provincial Ministry of Ab- then lead to development of an nabek Nation Economic Blue- June 2007. The postcards high- all people in the province.” original Affairs, a post currently implementation plan projecting print committee presented the light the major recommendations After years of stalling by the held by Bryant. how to create op- chiefs at the fall of the Ipperwash Inquiry fi nal re- portunities, generate assembly with the port, including the creation of a revenue, and estab- blueprint summary. Treaty Commission in Ontario. ‘We’re all in the same canoe’ lish a fi nancial base “Other reports “This isn’t only a message By Marci Becking to support the goals advise what the from First Nations citizens, this is GARDEN RIVER FN – The Honourable Michael Bryant, Ontario of the Anishinabek external govern- a clear message from all people in Minister of Aboriginal Affairs, brought encouraging words to people. ments need to do to Ontario, said the Grand Council Anishinabek Nation Chiefs attending November’s special fall “This is a very support Aboriginal Chief. “ People all across the prov- assembly. happy day for me,” economic develop- ince have shown they understand “We want to set out a road map to improve living conditions, said Chief Robert ment. This eco- the importance of establishing re- expedite claims and get moving in a very practical way when it Corbiere of Wik- Economic Blueprint nomic blueprint is comes to these and other longstanding issues,” said Bryant.” My Committee co-chairs spectful relationships with their wemikong Unceded different in that it First Nation neighbours.” top priorities are education and economic development for all First Indian Reserve, “I Dawn Madahbee and says what we need Nations.” Ray Martin. Thus far, the Government of have been pushing to do. It is directed Ontario has been proactive in re- Minister Bryant also commended Grand Council Chief John for this for a long time and am at ourselves as First Nation peo- sponding to the Ipperwash Inquiry Beaucage on his leadership and ability to bring Anishinabek Nation happy that we have a blueprint to ple to guide us in exercising our recommendations including the es- concerns to the table. work from.” own economic infl uence and tak- tablishment of the fi rst stand-alone “Grand Chief Beaucage, I’ve known you as a visionary leader The 116-page blueprint has ing control of our own economic Ministry of Aboriginal Affairs. and a shining example of proud and strong leadership for your nation been prepared as a tool through future. It is a practical guide on During the special fall as- and for all First Nations. The government of Ontario will learn much which the Anishinabek Nation what we need to do ourselves,” sembly, Chief Tom Bressette said from you because we’re willing to listen,” said Bryant. and its member communities can says Madahbee. citizens of Kettle and Stony Point The Anishinabek Nation passed a resolution declaring a war on fulfi ll their responsibilities to en- The Anishinabek Chiefs in First Nation are growing frustrated drugs and Minister Bryant said he was interested in a partnership with sure that the benefi ts of econom- Assembly put before themselves over the lack of action on most of First Nations to develop a strategy to clean up our communities. ic development contribute to the the task of developing a strategy Justice Sidney Linden’s 100 rec- “We’re all in the same canoe. Communities are ravaged by the well-being, health, and prosper- that can serve as an economic ommendations into the events that addiction of drugs,” said Bryant. ity of its entire people. blueprint through which, accord- led to the Sept. 6, 1995 shooting of Bryant says that his ministry plans to shorten the timeline between “This is a new and strategic ing to Beaucage, the Anishinabek Stoney Pointer Dudley George. land claims and their resolutions. way that our communities can can collectively work towards “Our community has been “Right now the time it takes to resolve these claims is too long,” start getting away from cycles of the elimination of Anishinabek turned on its head,” said Bressette. said Bryant referring to escalating unrest at fl ashpoints like Ipperwash dependency,” says Grand Coun- Nation poverty within 20 years. “Our people have suffered injus- and Caledonia. “It’s creating too much frustration. December 2007 Anishinabek News Page 3 Honour Songs National Aboriginal Achievers Recipients of the 15th annual National Aboriginal Achievement Awards gathered on the steps of the Parliament Buildings in Ottawa where their achievements were formally recognized during a public announcement the House of Commons. The 2007 honourees included four Anishinabek Nation citizens: the late artist Norval Morrisseau (in wheelchair) – Sand Point First Nation – Lifetime Achievement; lawyer David Nahwegahbow, back row, left – Whitefi sh River FN – Law and Justice; Bernard McCue, back row, second from left – Beausoleil FN – Technology and Trades; and playwright and fi lm-maker Shirley Cheechoo, back row, third from left – M’Chigeeng First Nation – Arts. Other honourees include Stanley Cup winner Reggie Leach, back row, fourth from left – Beren’s River FN – Sports; and Ontario Federation of Indian Friendship Centre director Sylvia Maracle, front row, left -- Mohawks of Tyendinaga – Public Service. The NAAF gala will be held March 7, 2008, at the Sony Centre for the Performing Arts in Toronto, and televised nationally on Global and Aboriginal Peoples Television Networks. Picasso of the North, 75, passes on By Rick Garrick the traditional teachings. THUNDER BAY– Ronald Morrisseau remembers his brother Norval as “I used to be able to translate the meanings of the colours and being the “dominant” member of the family. symbols in his art,” Ronald says. “I was able to translate the meaning “I respected him as a brother,” Ronald says, noting that Norval was according to my knowledge.” the oldest of fi ve siblings, he was second, followed by Barney, Frank Now that Norval has passed on, Ronald would like to see him buried and Wilfred. “He made a life for himself as a painter.” back on the land that they grew up on. That life came to an end Dec. 4 when the creator of the world- “In Sand Point or Farlinger,” he says. famous Woodlands school of Native art passed away at the age of 75 Norval passed away at Toronto General Hospital after a lengthy in a Toronto hospital. Last year the painter once called the Picasso of battle with Parkinson’s disease. He had suffered two strokes and spent the North became the fi rst Native artist to have a solo exhibition of his much of his last years in a wheelchair, incapable of intelligible speech. works in the 127-year history of the National Gallery of Canada. Norval’s success did not come without a price; he faced many personal Ronald recalls that his family was very poor when they were growing struggles over the years, including prolonged battles with alcohol. up, fi rst in Sand Point First Nation, then in nearby Farlinger, and fi nally But he also “spearheaded a cultural renaissance in First Nations in Beardmore, where the two youngest brothers were born. arts and culture in the ‘60s,” says Phil Fontaine, national chief of the “We (Norval and Ronald) went out to school at the same time,” Assembly of First Nations. “He taught us to be proud of who we are.” Ronald says, estimating that was about 1942, when he was six and Norval was the recipient of many awards and honours. A member Norval was nine. “He was always doodling.” of the Order of Canada, in November he appeared in Ottawa with other Although Ronald doesn’t know how Norval developed his technique, 2007 recipients of lifetime achievement awards from the National he believes that development occurred sometime after Norval married Aboriginal Achievement Foundation, and his life and achievements Harriet Kakegamic in 1957. are expected to be the centrepiece for the nationally-televised March 7 Norval Morrisseau While Norval’s strength lay in creating art, Ronald’s strength lay in NAAF awards show. Achievement Award. Lawyer expert in Native issues Award quenches his thirst for knowledge MNJIKANING FN – David resource issues. Nahwegahbow says he gained “I had a sense early of the By Sharon Weatherall the patents that were awarded an understanding of aboriginal grievances that aboriginal people grievances early in his life, and have and I wanted to be a part of BEAUSOLEIL FN – Bernard McCue says an and published technical papers. became a lawyer to help resolve redressing those grievances.” “unquenchable thirst for knowledge” gave him the My contributions resulted them. Nahwegahbow is a founding freedom to succeed in life’s challenges. in considerable cost saving The citizen of Whitefi sh member and a past president The Christian Island man is a 2007 honouree of benefi ts to my employers.” River First Nation has of the Indigenous Bar the National Aboriginal Achievement Awards in the One of seven children, been recognized for a Association and he has Technology and Trades category for his dedication McCue credits his father with lifetime of legal work worked with several in achieving an education in chemistry equivalent fuelling his drive to learn. A on aboriginal issues of the top Anishinabek to an Honours University level by taking extension struggling fi sherman coping by being named one of lawyers practicing today. courses after working hours. with the harsh conditions of Bernard McCue the 2007 recipients of In 2003, he received Through his work as a professional chemist reserve life, McCue’s father a National Aboriginal the Indigenous People’s Achievement Award. Counsel Award from the in the Research and Development Laboratory at encouraged his children to “seek an education for a Dupont Canada and later the British American better life”. It was advice that served McCue well “I’m used to fl ying David IBA in recognition of his Oil Company Ltd. Research Centre, McCue made during the traumatic years of his youth and later as below the radar with Nahwegahbow advocacy work on behalf awards,” he said from of Indigenous peoples. signifi cant contributions to the development of he excelled in school and life. his Mnjikaning offi ce,”but “I’m also working on synthetic jet aircraft lubricants, and was awarded “When I was 14 I was sent away to a residential it’s nice and gratifying to be projects such as the federal court three U.S. patents. He was also recognized for school over 500 miles from home in Spanish, acknowledged for your work.” liaison committee – educating making process improvements for the television Ontario and it was very distressing. I experienced Nahwegahbow is the Senior colleagues on issues such as industry by new and innovative methods that greatly the trauma common to all those who attended Partner at Nahwegahbow, Elders evidence. It’s important to enhanced the colour characteristics of television residential school but in my case damage from Corbiere in Rama, established make sure that Elders are treated sets for RCA Ltd. physical and psychological abuse was more evident. in 1982. His expertise lies in fairly and that lawyers and judges Aboriginal Law, including: understand oral history.” “I found that as a professional I was treated as Many times during the four years that I stayed Aboriginal and Treaty Rights, Nahwegahbow’s wife an equal and given unrestricted freedom by my there I felt like running away but I remembered Aboriginal title and specifi c Lois and their two children research directors to utilize my talents at research my father’s words and persevered to overcome my claims, Aboriginal self- Kahsenniio, 21 and Nicholas, 18 centres at Dupont, British American Oil and RCA lack of self-confi dence and self-esteem,” McCue government and jurisdiction – who both attend the University Ltd,” says McCue. recalls. issues, economic development of Guelph- will all be with him at “I was fortunate to fi nd happiness in this type “I graduated in 1956 with fi rst class honours issues for First Nations and the awards ceremony in Toronto of work and made contributions to the industry by and started St. Michael’s College in Toronto.” co-management and land and March 7. Page 4 Anishinabek News December 2007 Maanda ndinendam /Opinion The Anishinabek News is a monthly publication of the Union of Ontario In- dians (UOI). Views expressed are not necessarily the opinion or political posi- tion of the UOI. No portion of this paper, including ad- vertisements, artwork, photos and edito- rial content may be reproduced without Remembering a sack full of pennies written permission of the Anishinabek News Editor or UOI Executive. Readers are invited to submit let- December is a month of mixed messages. watched a presentation taking place in the ters, articles, and photos for publication. Byward Market, a favourite hangout for many Please include your name, address and telephone number on all material sub- For many, it is a time of bright sparkling city pandhandlers. A group of street people mitted. All submissions will be reviewed lights, ribbons and bows, clinking glasses, – several of whom I recognized from my for publication based on priority of in- terest and edited for clarity of thought, and glistening brown turkeys. daily Rideau Street route – were handing a taste, brevity and legal implications. Re- huge burlap sack to a woman representing a muneration will be paid for submissions only if a written agreement with the Edi- The luckiest among us are enjoying reunions Christmas fund for underprivileged children. tor is made prior to publication. with family and friends, and much-anticipated NOTE: All formal comments and breaks from offi ces and classrooms. Maurice Switzer That sack contained over 40,000 pennies, a complaints must be addressed to $400 donation from this rag-tag group who Editorial Board c/o Anishinabek News. But for others, what is supposed to be the hands, or cups, or just asked for help from wore tattered clothes and slept in doorways Editor: Maurice Switzer Assistant Editor: Marci Becking most joyous season on the calendar is tinged strangers. I got to know some of the familiar in frigid Ottawa winters. They pooled the Coordinator: Priscilla Goulais with melancholy – it’s hard to celebrate when faces, and I would offer some support with pennies they had received in handouts that you’ve lost a job, a relationship, or a loved one. my quarters, loonies or toonies. year to give to children they felt needed their Contributors: Holly Brodhagen, And households that struggle to put meals on humble generosity. Denise Desormeaux, Rick Garrick, Christian Hebert, Jazz Mathon, Echo the table and meet rent deadlines during the I seldom just gave people money without McLeod, Chad Solomon, Deanna Marie year’s fi rst 11 months feel immense pressure speaking to them, asking them how they I’ve never seen any more generous gesture Therriault, Richard Wagamese, Sharon in December to have Christmas stockings were doing, treating them like fellow human than that sack bulging with pennies from the Weatherall, Shirley Williams fi lled and letters to Santa answered. beings. Many street people seem surprised that pockets of people who didn’t know where Editorial Board: Cathie Favreau anyone would be interested in their welfare. their next meal was coming from, or where PH: 705-497-9127 ~ 1-877-702-5200 If ever there was a time of year for us to count They are used to passers-by either pretending they were going to sleep that night. FX: 705-497-9135 our blessings and share our good fortune with they don’t exist or tossing some coins in their WEB: www.anishinabek.ca others, this is it. We are an affl uent society Can any of the rest of us afford to be less E-MAIL: [email protected] direction without saying so much as a single MAIL: P.O. Box 711, Nipissing First – rich beyond the wildest dreams of millions word, as if their largesse excused them from generous? Nation, North Bay, ON, P1B 8J8 around the globe. any obligation for interpersonal contact. Happy Chanukah, Merry Christmas, and may This should not be a season of giving and Most of the regulars I met were courteous your 2008 provide you many opportunities to getting – it should be a time for sharing. and surprisingly happy, given their apparent share your good fortune with others. circumstances. They were appreciative of It’s the time of year I recall The Most Generous anything I could afford to give them, and Gift I ever saw. greeted me just as amiably when I shrugged Maurice Switzer is a citizen of the Mississaugas my shoulders and said “Sorry, not this time.” of Alderville First Nation. He serves as We were living in Ottawa, and each day during director of communications for the Union of my eight-block walk to work I could count Midway through our fi rst December in Ontario Indians and editor of the Anishinabek PUBLISHING CRITERIA on passing half a dozen people who held out Ottawa, I turned on the evening news and News. GOAL To publish a quality newspaper and related publications designed to foster pride and share knowledge about An- ishinabek current affairs, culture, goals, First Nations Governance ten years later and accomplishments. OBJECTIVES It is with great pride that the National Centre We, as the original inhabitants of this land, To provide information that refl ects the Creator’s four original gifts to the for First Nations Governance commemorates were not respected. Anishinabek: the tenth anniversary since the Supreme Court Respect: To welcome diversity of Canada’s historic Delgamuukw/Gisday’wa With this decision, and others like it, we and encourage a free exchange of decision. have won the recognition that we rightfully opinions that may differ without being disagreeable. Fair and humourous deserve. And with this recognition, we can comments are welcomed, but not By clearly recognizing and accommodating continue to instill memories of hope and a ridicule or personal attacks. our rights under the law, and the Crown’s legacy of victory into our future generations Honesty: Debwewin – speaking the truth – is the cornerstone of our newspaper’s legal obligations, this victory has been Satsan/Herb George of First Nation leaders. content. an integral element in First Nations advancing Sharing: Providing opportunities for their own particular rights on their lands, in and closing prayer. Their immense knowledge, Together, we can move toward change.In people from the four corners of the Anishinabek Nation to tell stories and their communities, in the courts and at the however, had never been recognized as spirit, record achievements, and to keep our negotiating table. qualifi ed evidence in land claim negotiations citizens informed about activities of the — now it is. Herb George (Satsan) is a Wet’suwet’en Union of Ontario Indians. The Supreme Court of Canada’s decision in Hereditary Chief of the Frog Clan. He has Strength: To give a voice to the vision of the Anishinabek Nation that celebrates Delgamuukw/Gisday’wa ultimately rejected Our oral traditions have assisted us to preserve been a long-time Speaker for the Wet’suwet’en our history, culture and language, the Crown’s longstanding position on many our rich cultural history. They helped to defi ne Nation and previously served as Speaker for promotes our land, treaty, and aboriginal fronts. both the Gitxsan and the Wet’suwet’en Nations. rights, and supports the development of who we are; they told stories of hope and healthy and prosperous communities. documented our past. Just as we have always He was also Adjunct Associate Professor in No longer do we have to stand by and watch honoured their value, now the courts will as the School of Public Administration at the as our traditional territories are being sold, well. University of Victoria, and taught for several infringed upon and misused. We have the years in the University’s Administration of Advertising & News Deadlines Inherent Right to our lands, meaning that These are just some examples of how the Aboriginal Governments Program. The current circulation of the Anishinabek News is 10,000 copies, with 9,000 mailed and 1,000 since time immemorial we have occupied and Delgamuukw/Gisday’wa decision helps us distributed at various events. used those lands and have the right to decide rebuild our nations. The National Centre for Satsan has considerable experience with DEADLINE FOR JAN/FEB what is done with them. First Nations Governance proudly bases the Aboriginal rights and title as well as Advertising work that we do on many of the principles Aboriginal self-government and education. Bookings: December 20 The courts have defi ned the duty to consult outlined in that landmark Supreme Court He was a key fi gure and strategist in the Final Art: January10 and accommodate. This means that First decision and the subsequent legal judgements Delgamuukw-Gisday Wa case, which was News Nations must be meaningfully engaged at the which emerged from it. the subject of a successful judgment before News submissions: December 20 highest strategic levels of planning. A letter the Supreme Court of Canada in December For more information or inquiries to the advising First Nations of an infringement is We welcome you to explore our web site to 1997. Anishinabek News related to advertising and no longer acceptable — First Nations must fi nd out more about us and the work we do circulation issues please call our Toll-free have a seat at the negotiating table, otherwise with those nations who choose to organize and number: 1-800-463-6408 the court can nullify any transactions that exercise their true rights and their jurisdiction have occurred on the lands in question. outside the Indian Act.

CANADA POST CUSTOMER First Nations people have always cherished For far too long, the spirit in the land was not #1905929 our Elders as more than an opening respected. Our traditions were not respected. AGREEMENT #0040011021 December 2007 Anishinabek News Page 5 Maanda ndinendam /Opinion Letters Living upside down and backwards Chiefs applauded When I was adopted in 1965 I was sent printing was wrongly shaped. for war on drugs to my fi rst big school in a southern Ontario I just wanted to respond to the town. The foster home I’d been in was in a Well, I got glasses very shortly after that article I read regarding the stand northern mill town and the school was small. and my world changed. Once I could see what Anishinabek Nation Chiefs are Walking to school that fi rst day and through was written on the board my ability to learn taking on illegal drugs. I currently am employed with those big glass doors was terrifying for me. accelerated and I graduated Grade 3 with Peguis First Nation in Manitoba straight A’s. Especially in penmanship. – formerly with Fisher River I was in Grade Three and my teacher Cree Nation – and we have taken wanted to introduce me and she asked me to Richard Wagamese That teacher cared. She took the time to a stand to address the illegal write my name on the blackboard for the other show me how to write properly. Every day drug issue as well. We enacted kids to read. I went to the board and began to after school she and I sat at a desk and we an illegal drug by-law and have write. I heard snickers at the fi rst letter and But I was an Indian kid in a small northern worked through the primary writing books. I also implemented employee open laughter when I’d fi nished. town at a backward time in this country’s shaped letters time after time after time until I drug-testing policies. We are development. No one knew that my vision gradually unlearned the awkward process I’d developing other intitiatives and I wrote my name upside down and taught myself. policies to combat illegal drug was terrible and that the real problem in my traffi ckers, etc. backwards. It was how I’d learned. Walking keeping up with the other kids was the fact This issue is one that needs back to my seat that day I felt ashamed, stupid that I could never see the board. No one had I still shape my G’s and D’s wrong today. to be addressed immediately and terribly alone. taken enough time with me to learn that. I still write them back to front after all this and requires action by all time. parties – First Nation leaders, See, I’d been the only Indian kid in my I taught myself to write by squinting back political organization leaders, school when I started. Back then, in northern over my shoulder. I watched the kid behind me See, there’s a story behind every difference. and government leaders. Too Ontario in the early 1960s, Indian kids didn’t form the letters and I mimicked what I saw. There’s a reason we become the people many lifes are being effected and get that much attention in town schools. It Unfortunately, what I saw was upside down we become and it’s having the courage and destroyed. was a whole different world then and I’d been and backwards and that was how I printed. I consideration to hear those stories that allows I applaud you and offer my ignored by the teachers I had. us to help each other. Sometimes life turns us words of encouragement to keep could spell everything correctly but it was all up the good work. skewed. upside down and backwards. It’s caring that Garry Sinclair Rather than spend time with me they’d gets us back on our feet again. Peguis First Nation, Manitoba called me slow, a diffi cult learner and I’d been That Grade 3 teacher walked me down to pretty much left to my own devoices. But I’d the nurse’s station herself and waited while Richard Wagamese is Ojibway from Notable Quotes wanted to learn. I went to school every day I got my eyes tested. Astigmatism, the nurse Wabassemoong First Nation in Northwestern eager to be apart of it, eager to learn what the Ontario. He is the award-winning author of Chief Isadore Day told her. Bad astigmatism. Then she listened had the opportunity others were learning. closely to me when I explained why my ‘Dream Wheels’ and ‘Keeper ‘n me.’ to put a question to former U.S. President Bill Chief Clinton following Isadore his keynote speech at the Ontario Day The benefi ts of being a big-time loser Economic Summit, November 13 in Niagara-on- I’m a big loser. so. It was rough at fi rst; I felt like an elephant the-Lake, Ontario. Chief Day: “It’s an honor to stampeding on my fi rst few trips to the track, address you President Clinton. Not in the metaphorical sense, even but as the weight came off, the runs became “Reducing inequality, envi- though at times we Toronto Maple Leaf fans easier. ronmental sustainability, deal- feel that we personally share the pain of the ing with identity issues – these fl oundering blue and white. I added some fun recreational sports to the are certainly issues of discus- mix and found myself enjoying the running sion for First Nations econo- No, I mean physically. After clambering associated with softball and touch football for mies as well. Mr. President, in onto the scale and hearing the “tilt” bell go Christian Hebert the fi rst time in years. Besides the obvious your opinion, how important off, I decided to embark on a personal journey increase in metabolism, more physical exercise is it for government and in- aboard a tipsy canoe that many call the good provided me a bonus – it enabled me to sleep dustry to engage First Nations much sugar as possible from my diet. Litre people? ship “Diet”. far more soundly than before. I began to sleep “Secondly, as a way to deal after litre of pop found its way into my body eight hours a night and felt truly rested in the every day, adding more empty calories than with inequality and poverty, Now, I’ve never been someone you’d morning. how important is it to deal with call petite. Standing six feet, fi ve inches and my bogged-down metabolism could ever resource revenue-sharing with carrying on my family’s tradition of having burn. Factor in the pastries, tropical fruits and Things were coming together wonderfully. First Nations’ people?” ample bone structure, I’ve always had a tough candy bars that were a daily staple and I was a After 12 weeks of eating right, exercising and President Clinton: “Many of time playing hide and seek. walking, portly sugar-plum fairy. having a good sleep every night, I stepped on our First Nations live in places the scale once again. No “tilt” bell this time where they can be the owners But in recent years, an injury or two, Out went the harmful fats. Yes, Omega-3, 6 – I was 55 pounds lighter. and developers and benefactors some poor nutrition and plain old laziness and 9 fats are good for you, but there’s little to of clean energy – solar energy be found in bags of chips, microwave popcorn and wind energy. contributed to my body weight climbing to a Now I won’t lie to you and tell you it was “And I believe that the Unit- personal best. My back and knees ached from and pepperoni sticks. These were replaced by easy to make this drastic lifestyle change, to healthier fats in smaller amounts like plain ed States should do more to carrying so much weight. I had diffi culty resist temptation while on the diet to just give help them generate sustainable getting to my feet without groaning and I yogurt, a few nuts, and the occasional egg. up, or claim I didn’t have the time to exercise income in different ways. “It thought I could hear the couch sigh in relief. The sugars were replaced by less-sweet fruit every day. It was tough. should make us sick that the I was tired even after sleeping my customary like Granny Smith apples and small amounts only way the Native American fi ve or six hours and whenever I slept longer of fresh berries, sometimes mixed in with the And there’s one costly downside to treating Tribes have made any serious felt sore from my body’s extra weight pushing yogurt. The last step in my dietary revolution your body right – I had to spend money on money is those that are near me deeper than the mattress was designed to was replacing cola with water as my drink of new and less roomy clothes. enough to population centres support. choice. have set up successful casinos. That’s crazy. So I think we That’s a fair trade-off for a big loser. have an unfulfi lled responsibil- The fi nal straw was the fear of not being The next step was to get active. Sure I could just sit around and wait for my body ity. able to move or react fast enough to catch my “And if your rambunctious, newly-walking son. Something to realize it was getting better food, but why Christian Hebert is a citizen of Dokis First land is on natural had to give before everything had to give, if not let it enjoy some fresh air too? I began Nation, living in Sturgeon Falls with his resources, then you you catch my drift. with simple walks and before I knew it, partner Marci and son Alexander. He plans to ought to get part of they were getting longer and longer. I felt an enjoy some holiday goodies over the holidays, the sharing from I began, simply enough, by cutting out as overwhelming urge to run, and began doing but only in moderation. that too on top of the resources.” Bill Clinton Page 6 Anishinabek News December 2007

Intergovernmental Affairs MahngMahng LOONLOON Canada offers $250 million/yr. to speed claims process OTTAWA – The federal govern- and defendant while taking an av- of the proposed bill. information prior to Tuesday’s itself estimated it owes First ment has announced legislation erage of 13 years to settle cases. The legislation would deal signing ceremony in Ottawa. Nations billions of dollars for to help ease tensions and speed “I’m confi dent this will work with the lion’s share of claims This, on top of the fact that breached or unfulfi lled treaties. settlement of more than 800 na- because it’s our process as well,’’ valued at less than $150 million, the federal government retains Basic funding for settlements is tive land and treaty claims. said Phil Fontaine, national chief while the political accord would full power to name judges to the set at about $159 million this fi s- If passed, the bill proposed of the Assembly of First Nations address cases worth more. The independent tribunal with no joint cal year. Nov. 27 would create an indepen- which co-authored the bill. $150-million cap is a concern process with First Nations. Federal offi cials say that only dent tribunal of six Superior Court Ottawa would commit $250 especially in British Columbia Fontaine acknowledged the about 120 of more than 900 unre- judges to make binding rulings to million a year in funding for 10 -- home of about half the stalled criticism but said he had to accept solved claims have made it to the resolve specifi c claims that were years to the process, although it’s claims. Chiefs there wanted all after months of talks that the deal active negotiation stage. rejected or have dragged on for at estimated the backlog will still cases to come under legislation was as good as he could get. The legislation deals with spe- least three years. take more than a decade to clear. rather than be settled “at Canada’s Frustration over treaty viola- cifi c claims only – not the sweep- First Nations have waited 60 Fontaine and Indian Affairs discretion.’’ tions and protracted land-claims ing, comprehensive claims to years for a revamped system. The Minister Chuck Strahl also signed B.C. leaders have also ex- talks has boiled over in several huge swaths of B.C. and Ontario. current process is widely discred- a political agreement to deal with pressed frustration at what they ugly clashes in recent months. Those cases are to be dealt ited as Ottawa acts as both judge specifi c claims outside the scope say was a lack of consultation and The federal government has with in a separate process. Court agrees that B.C. First Nation established ‘outside’ aboriginal title VICTORIA – The B.C. Su- tory. eral government... The Province preme Court has found that a First “The court has given us greater has no jurisdiction to extinguish Nation in the province’s central control of our lands,” Mr. William Aboriginal title and such title has interior has established aboriginal said in a statement. not been extinguished by a convey- title to a signifi cant portion of their “From now on, nobody will ance of fee simple title.” traditional territory, but stopped come into our territory to log or But after 339 days of trial in a short of transferring ownership. mine or explore for gas, without case expected to cost taxpayers tens “The Court offers the opinion seeking our agreement.” of millions of dollars, Mr. Justice that Tsilhqot’in Aboriginal title In his landmark decision, Mr. Vickers sent governments and the does exist inside and outside the Justice Vickers put those provin- band back to the negotiating table. Claim Area,” wrote Justice David cial powers in doubt. “Throughout the course of the trial Vickers in a lengthy written deci- “Aboriginal title land is not and over the long months of prepar- sion released Nov. 21. The lands ‘Crown land’ as defi ned by provin- ing this judgment, my consistent he referred to make up close to half cial forestry legislation. The pro- hope has been that, whatever the of the 440,000 hectares of lands vincial Forest Act does not apply to outcome, it would ultimately lead An Indian Chief’s medal presented to commemorate Treaties 3, 4, 5, that were claimed by the Xeni Aboriginal title land. The jurisdic- to an early and honourable recon- 6 and 7 signed between 1873 and 1899. Gwet’in. tion to legislate with respect to Ab- ciliation with Tsilhqot’in people,” But, he added: “Rights that are original title land lies with the Fed- he wrote. recognized and affi rmed are not Archives feature absolute. Federal legislative pow- ers continue (but) federal power CHIEF’S CORNER must be reconciled with federal exhibit on treaties duty and the best way to achieve Chief: Veronica Waboose OTTAWA – Library and Archives Canada (LAC) is presenting the that reconciliation is to demand First Nation: Long Lake # 58. This community is lo- exhibition “Spirit and Intent: Understanding Aboriginal Treaties” un- the justifi cation of any government cated in the North Superior Region in Northern Ontario. til March 24, 2008 in Exhibition Room C at the Library and Archives regulation that infringes upon or There are approximately 1200 registered citizens, and Canada, 395 Wellington Street in Ottawa. denies aboriginal rights.” approximately 400 people living in the community. “Spirit and Intent: Understanding Aboriginal Treaties” will fea- Mr. Justice Vickers also sent a Political Career: Chief Waboose has held her posi- ture a wide collection of documents by providing an insight into the pointed message to the provincial tion for four terms and before that served several terms Chief voices, values and visions behind Canada’s Aboriginal treaties. These government, which has asserted its on council. Veronica living documents and artifacts are among the most precious of Cana- rights to manage Crown lands that Goals/Objectives for Community: Chief Waboose Waboose dian heritage records as they illustrate decisions that have shaped all make up the vast majority of B.C. would like to see Long Lake become more self-suffi - Canadians. “Land use planning and forest- cient, but in order to do that, the community has to bring addition- Among the many highlights is the original Treaty No.9 from 1906, ry activities have unjustifi ably in- al resources into the community. Chief Waboose would like to see otherwise known as the James Bay Treaty. This treaty was the fi rst fringed Tsilhqot’in Aboriginal title community members living in a clean and sustainable environment, time that a provincial government took an active role in negotiations. and Tsilhqot’in Aboriginal rights,” where the youth can be safe and have healthy lifestyles. A real treaty jacket will also be on display in the exhibition. Upon he stated. Community Accomplishments that give her the most pride: treaty agreements, the royal authorities generally offered Aboriginal Jack Woodward, legal counsel Seeing community members get the opportunity to build new homes, Chiefs jackets decorated with brass buttons to demonstrate their sta- tus. for the band, welcomed the deci- taking pride in their land and taking care of it. Other documents and artifacts include publications, paintings, sion, calling it a major precedent Vision for the community: Chief Waboose would like to see the com- wampum belts, trade items, totems, diaries, land claim negotiations, despite the fact that Mr. Justice munity have a larger land base to permit community members to and modern agreements. Vickers failed to make a formal build on, as well as to live in their traditional culture and walk the Curator Dr. John Borrows, who is Anishinabe and a member of declaration of title, based on tech- red road. the Chippewas of Nawash First Nation, says the aboriginal treaties nical issues. Major infl uences: The most infl uential people in her life are her exhibition provides evidence that peace, friendship and respect are The case, fi led by Chief Rog- father, father in-law, brother in-law, brother, and Chief Roy Michano at the foundation of Canada’s creation. “My great-great grandfather er William on behalf of the Xeni – they have supported and encouraged her path into politics. signed a treaty in Southern Ontario in the 1850s on behalf of my First Gwet’in, began 17 years ago when Personal: Chief Waboose has been married for 48 years; she has 7 Nation,” said Dr. John Borrows. “It is a good feeling to know that the band sought to block a provin- children as well as foster children, and 21 grandchildren whom she fi ve generations later we are still remembering their importance to our cial government decision to allow all loves, supports and encourages. Chief Waboose says she enjoys collective future.” logging in their traditional terri- playing poker and bingo, but her favorite pastime is reading. STAFF mission

Allan Dokis Alicia McLeod Cheryl Recollet Melissa Stevens The Union of Ontario Indians Intergovernmental Director Treaty Research Coordinator Geospatial Project Manager Treaty Research Clerk Affairs department is committed to the protection [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] of aboriginal and treaty rights, ensuring access Ext. 2251 Ext. 2264 Ext. 2253 Ext. 2237 to land and resources, and supporting the political goals, values and aspirations of the Union of Ontario Indians - Head Offi ce, P.O. Box 711, North Bay, ON, P1B 8J8, Ph: 705-497-9127 Toll: 1-877-702-5200 Web: www.anishinabek.ca Anishinabek Nation. December 2007 Anishinabek News Page 7 Lands and Resources

Lands staff

Jason Laronde Lands & Resources Director Nadine Roach Forestry Coordinator Barb Naveau Forestry Assistant Rhonda Gagnon Community Stewardship Leader Arnya Assance AORMC Coordinator Lynn Moreau Water Resources Policy Analyst

Working group members got together to re-focus and to re-energize their goals and objectives. At the end of the session this group photo was taken to show their commitment to the Resource Management Council (RMC). – Photo by Rick Stankiewicz, MNR Enforcement Working Group member Resource Management Council re-focuses By Arnya Assance With the changing of coordinators and new faces on working groups, RMC Coordinator the timeliness of the session couldn’t have been more opportune. The Best Wishes The goal of the Anishinabek Ontario Resource Management two days were fi lled with a variety of visioning exercises which at the Council is to improve communication, dialogue and relations between end of the session brought out the collective work-plan. and a Happy the Anishinabek Nation, its 42 member Nations, and the Ministry The session included an interactive agenda facilitated by Arnya of Natural Resources. The purpose of this Resource Management Assance, the new RMC coordinator. A key to its success was providing New Year! Council is to provide an opportunity for the Anishinabek First Nations the opportunity for the working group members to develop their and the Ministry to discuss resource management issues, exchange guiding document, and going through the steps necessary to realize information, facilitate a common understanding, and collaborate on that work. Contact the resolution of issues. Session participants included working group members, Union of At the Oct. 3 RMC meeting, the members authorized the staging Ontario Indians Lands and Resources staff, Mike Esquega Sr. – RMC Union of Ontario Indians of a two- day all working group working session with key deliverables member and elder – as well as Dave Colvin, RMC advisor. By all P.O. Box 711 North Bay, ON P1B 8J8 to be presented at the next scheduled RMC meeting. The theme for accounts, the members left with a renewed sense of energy, which PH: 705-497-9127 the All Working Group Working session was to Re-focus and Re- will guide the working groups in the specifi c resource management TOLL FREE: 1-877-702-5200 energize. The session was held at the Clarion Resort – Pinewood Park areas that affect our communities, at least for the next fi scal year and FAX: 705-497-9135 in North Bay Nov. 19-20, 2007. beyond. WEB: www.anishinabek.ca Women sharing water stories By Lynn Moreau connected with Grandmother held by our people. April Jones GARDEN RIVER FN – The fi rst Moon. of Cape Croker First Nation was offi cial event of the Anishinabek Mary spoke about how the not in attendance but she is also Women’s Water Commission was sacred covenant that our First a member of the Women’s Water hosted Nov. 3, 2007. Nation people hold with the Commission. The commission’s mandate is Creator to care for the earth. She Lynn Moreau, Water Policy to raise awareness about the threats also expressed that our people need Analyst for the Union of Ontario to Great Lakes water, and the group to reconnect their heart and spirit Indians, and Cathy Abrahams of plans to accomplish its goals by with the earth. Mary stressed the the Anishinabek Joint Commission sharing traditional knowledge and importance and need of sharing were on hand to speak about their teachings with others. stories, traditional knowledge roles and the importance of the Opening prayers were led by and teachings to our youth, so Great Lakes. Elders Rose Trudeau and Gary they too can gain the knowledge A delicious feast was prepared Boissoneault. The Agwa Gumi and offerings were made to the Singers, an assembly of women St. Mary’s River. Following the Aboriginal Traditional hand drummers from both sides feast an opportunity was provided of the St. Mary’s River sang an for others to tell stories about how Knowledge & Water Policy inspiring Honour Song to start the their community honoured and event. Chief Lyle Sayers provided celebrated the water. A closing February 25, 2008 (6:00 pm) a warm welcome, and Chief Dean prayer and traveling songs were Sayers of Batchewana provided given by the women drummers February 26, 2008 (8:00 am - 4:00 pm) the Grandfather Drum. and Agwa Gumi Singers. Garden River FN, Community Centre Chief Commissioner Josephine Many thanks to Libby Mandamin from Wikemikong Bobiwash of Garden River, The Anishinabek Ontario Resource Management Council Unceded Indian Reserve and who organized the event, and to (AORMC) is an advisory body created by a memoradum of Commissioner Mary Deleary Environment Canada, Family Tree understanding between the Ministry of Natural Resources and the from Oneidas of the Thames and Garden River First Nation who Union of Ontario Indians. were the guests of honour. Both contributed funding. The Goal of the AORMC is to improve communication, dialogue Commissioners gave inspirational For more information on the and relations between the Anishinabek Nation and its 42 member speeches to the community and to Anishinabek Women’s Water First Nations and the Ministry of Natural Resources. The AORMC the members present at the event. Commission or the Great Lakes is comprised of a council and functioning working groups to Josephine spoke of her calling to St. Lawrence Sustainable Water discuss lands and resources matters. walk around all fi ve Great Lakes Resource Agreement, please and the special role that women Josephine Mandamin contact Lynn Moreau at the UOI Contact Arnya Assance@ 877-702-5200 ext 2340 share in caring for the water, being – Photo by Marci Becking offi ce in North Bay. Funding provided by Ministry of Natural Resources Page 8 Anishinabek News December 2007 Canadian Aboriginal Festival

Dawn Madahbee, citizen of Whitefi sh River First Nation joins the rest of the dancers during the Grand Entry.

Campaign Continues Anishinabek Grand Council Chief John Beaucage and Sam George were at the 2007 Canadian Aboriginal Festival to promote the Era of Action campaign. Thousands of Ontario residents have signed postcards endorsing the campaign, which was launched in June to urge the provincial government to implement recommendations of the Ipperwash Inquiry into the 1995 death of Sam’s brother, Dudley George. – Photo by Monica Lister Jingle dancers during the fi rst round of Pow-wow competition.

Grass dancer getting his bustle regalia ready for Grand Entry.

School nutrition for Native kids

Assembly of First Nations National Chief Phil Fontaine launched the National First Nations School Nutrition Program at the Canadian Aboriginal Festival at the Rogers Centre in Toronto Nov. 30. The program is a joint initiative with the ONE X ONE Foundation, a charitable organization committed to fi ghting poverty and preserving the lives of children in Canada and around the world. The program – designed to provide First Nations children who live in poverty with a school nutrition program – will serve ten First Nations schools and communities across Canada, including six in Ontario, beginning in January Youth drum, Taabik, was nominated for a Canadian Aboriginal Music 2008, with more schools scheduled to participate over the next year. ”In order to learn properly and begin Award for their traditional pow-wow cd. They placed in the top 10 in the to reverse the unacceptably high drop-out rate, our children need a proper breakfast and lunch at school,” drum competition at the Canadian Aboriginal Festival. the National Chief said. – Photos by Marci Becking December 2007 Anishinabek News Page 9

Aboriginal OntarioOpen for Business www.aboriginalontario.com A Special Report on Economic Development by and Long Lake #58 wins award with Subway expansion By Rick Garrick “We employ about 20 full and part- While the two managers were in dollar and high operating costs. THUNDER BAY – Long Lake #58 now time staff in both businesses,” Kaboni Connecticut, they learned all the ins and “The Subway is a challenge now,” he has its own on-reserve Subway restaurant. says, noting that Azaadi Wag Development outs of operating a Subway restaurant, says. “The lumber industry has downsized, A laundromat will also be opening soon, Corporation was originally started as a and Kaboni actually worked in a nearby but we’re holding our own right now.” and a bulk-food store is next on the list. means to provide employment and training Subway to gain experience before writing Kaboni is planning to do some “We just enlarged our store,” says opportunities for the community. “Our a fi nal examination. advertising in the Long Lac area and Long Lake #58 Chief Veronica Waboose, Subway manager went to Connecticut Now that they’re back in the community to start a school lunch program for the “and put in a Subway. Our community for management training for one week. running the two businesses, Kaboni is students in the community’s Eagle Nest members are proud of the Subway; you I went for two weeks of training as the concerned about the current economic Elementary School to encourage more can see them all going there to utilize it.” franchisee.” conditions in the Long Lake #58/Long business. The expansion of the Long Lake Subway also offers courses to the staff Lac area, which has seen a downturn in the “Truckers are a big challenge,” he #58 General Store and development of through an online training environment. forest industry due to the high Canadian says. “We’re trying to fi gure out a way to the Subway restaurant were recently market to them.” recognized at the 17th Annual Nishnawbe- Kaboni also plans to expand into the Aski Development Fund Business Awards, wholesale sector by setting up a small held Oct. 25 at the Valhalla Inn in Thunder bakery to supply fresh bread to the fl y-in Bay, when Long Lake #58’s Azaadi Wag communities north of Long Lake #58. Development Corporation was chosen as The General Store began operations the 2007 Development Corporation of the in 1994, and earned $3.9 million last year Year. in gross revenue. In addition to being a While Waboose accepted the award on money-making operation, the General behalf of the community of about 400 on- Store also provides fi nancial support reserve band members at the gala dinner/ to community organizations that assist awards ceremony, which was attended by with social, spiritual, cultural, economic, over 400 dignitaries and sponsors from educational and recreational endeavours across northern Ontario, Wayne Kaboni in the community, and provided fi nancial actually oversees the daily operations of support in 2005 to the construction of the the General Store and Subway restaurant. Community Health Centre. “We opened the Subway in September,” Waboose expects that the Subway says Kaboni, noting that the restaurant restaurant, the fi rst Subway franchise to currently employs nine full and part-time be owned and operated by a First Nation staff. “We will be opening the laundromat development corporation, will also be a this week.” success due to its location right on Hwy. A 38 by 90 foot addition was built 11 just west of Long Lac. onto the existing General Store in order Azaadi Wag Development Corporation board members Anthony Legarde, Ervin “We get lots of people that are going to accommodate the two new businesses, Waboose Jr. and Joseph Legarde check out their new Subway restaurant’s menu with by,” Waboose says. “And our students are and the parking lot was enlarged. Chief Veronica Waboose. always there.” 2007 Waubetek Business Awards The Waubetek Business Development Corporation is an Aboriginal-owned and controlled organization that delivers business fi nancing and economic development services to First Nations and Aboriginal entrepreneurs in Northeastern Ontario. The Waubetek Business Awards honours First Nations businesses that have had outstanding success in their communities. This year’s winners were honoured at a ceremony in Mnjikaning First Nation on November 8th. Information provided by Jason Ryle. Business Business New Youth Achievement Merit Entrepreneur Entrepreneur Award Award of the year of the year Batchawana First Na- Paul Big Canoe, is the Monica Nahwegahbow is The renaissance of In- tion citizen Ronald Boy- sole proprietor of one of Ontario’s a professional speech and digenous arts and culture er owns Boyer Construction on the fastest growing – and one its most language therapist, and sole proprietor is in good hands. The First Nations, Rankin Reserve and has been in the beautiful – campsites. of Anishnaabe Speech and Language, Métis, and Inuit youth of this country business for 30 years. As owner of the Neezh Meegwu- located on Whitefi sh River First Na- are ensuring the future is a bright one “When I fi rst started I didn’t like nun Family Campground, Big Canoe’s tion. for our people. Standing proudly and construction. After a few years at it, I professional life has come full circle. The prestigious New Entrepre- fi rmly in the centre of the action is Har- changed professions then I went back. Located on his community of neur Award – which is given to a new mony Rice. You have to enjoy it to be doing it, just Georgina Island, the campground has business that has been operational for As the publisher of SPIRIT Maga- like anything else,” says Boyer. experienced rapid growth since it was at least one year and which exhibits zine – one of Canada’s few home- Boyer worked for a handful of dif- founded just over one year ago. great future potential – is a proud mo- grown national Aboriginal glossy peri- ferent construction companies prior to “I used to work for the City of To- ment in the career of a dedicated An- odicals which launched in 2003 – she opening his own business in 2003. ronto and in the early nineties I asked ishnaabe professional. is now also the Youth Entrepreneur of In a competitive bidding process, for a leave of absence.” In that time, “It’s quite an honour because it the year. Boyer Construction won its fi rst ma- Big Canoe returned to Georgina Is- means that what I’m doing in the “The community I come from jor contract – the Batchawana First land. communities is making a difference – Wasauksing First Nation – so often Nation Band water main extension “I came up here and went by the and people are happy with what I’m goes under-represented in the Native project on the reserve. lake and fell asleep by a tree,” he re- doing,” Nahwegahbow says. “That community. And in the mainstream me- Boyer hired 95% of the workforce counts. makes me feel good.” dia we’re often represented in a nega- for this project from the Batchawana “When I woke up I just knew I had “It wasn’t always the plan to have tive way,” she states. “I gave it some First Nation. Giving skills and work to come home.” a company on my reserve,” she re- thought and decided this is a positive to Native workers is important, says calls. “But it was time for me to work thing for my community. I accepted Boyer. with First Nations.” the award on behalf of Wasauksing.” Page 10 Anishinabek News December 2007 Restoration of Jurisdiction

Harmonizing education system and Parties in opposition on “OSR” Own-source revenue or “OSR” promises to be a tough issue in the education and governance negotiations. Anishinabek Nation Anishinabek Nation Government policy-makers directing the negotiations, the Chiefs Committee on Governance, say OSR must not be included. Their federal By Dave Shawana, make up the Anishinabek Nation, Other future activities of the counterparts, the Cabinet, say it must be. EWG Coordinator 28 have signed Band Council Res- education working group will Canada accepts that OSR will not be a factor in determining the The education working group olutions (BCRs) in support of an be to take a look at the activities amount of the transfer in the fi rst 5-year Fiscal Transfer Agreement are proposing to “harmonize” the Education Final Agreement, and needed to ratify the Education (FTA) for education. But the implication is that it must be counted Anishinabek Education System 27 BCRs in support of the Gov- Final Agreement, building capac- in the next 5-year FTA for education. As well, it is anticipated that (AES) with the proposed govern- ernance Agreement-in-Principle ity for the Anishinabek Education Canada will expect OSR to be included in the fi rst 5-year FTA for ing structure of the Anishinabek (AIP). There are 20 FNs that have System, assessment of band oper- governance and subsequent FTAs. Nation Government. The combin- signed BCRs for both. ated schools and students attending In Canada’s view, OSR is a fundamental principle of First Nation ing of the AES with the Anishi- Ideally, it is hoped that all 42 them, proposing education laws for self-government and of “fi scal federalism” – the way revenues are nabek Nation Government would First Nations will sign both Agree- First Nations consideration, and to shared among the federal, provincial and territorial governments. On provide the opportunity to “har- ments. Those First Nations that review the issues around special the Anishinabek side, the big problem is applying fi scal federalism monize” both the Governance and make up the Anishinabek Nation education funding within the AES. to a one-jurisdiction agreement. Education and Self-Government will decide this. The education The education working group Also, until there is a sharing of resources as agreed to in the Agreements with one another. working group has been tasked to will be meeting every month in treaties and settlement of claims, OSR should not be counted in fi scal “In order to ensure that the recommend how the AES and the Sault Ste. Marie with the Anishi- transfers from the federal government to First Nations. Additionally, funding that is coming from Can- ANG can be harmonized with one nabek Nation Main negotiation Ta- First Nations already use OSR to provide programs and services that ada is fully maximized and is cost another and to review scenarios ble. The next scheduled meeting is are under funded by Canada and, in any event, a First Nation should effi cient, both the AES and the and recommend possible solutions Dec. 11-13, 2007. Should you have not have to be accountable to Canada for its own-source revenue. ANG should have one governing should some First Nations be sig- any questions about the education Further, because education and governance jurisdictions create no structure”, said councilor Phillip natory to one or the other of the working group, please feel free to new access to revenue streams, OSR should not be a condition. Pelletier of Fort William First Na- Self-Government Agreements. contact at 1-877-702-5200. Finally, in other jurisdictions, OSR easily translates into taxation tion. and this goes against the nature of the nation to nation relationship The Anishinabek Nation is cur- – one nation cannot tax another. rently negotiating a Final Agree- A recent presentation on OSR by Jide Afolabi, an Implementation ment with Canada, with Respect Negotiator with Indian Affairs, provided Canada’s most recent to the Exercise of Education Juris- developments on OSR. Under the Indian Act, a First Nation diction. In conjunction with this historically receives about a two percent increase annually. Under agreement is a proposed Anishi- self-government agreements, there is about a three percent increase nabek Education System (AES), per year and, on average, First Nations receive an eight percent which has been developed by the increase in the fi rst FTA (over the existing Indian Act funding for education working group. The An- the programs and services). ishinabek Nation is also negotiat- According to Fred Bellefeuille, UOI legal counsel, “Whether ing with Canada the framework for these actual fi gures will be in our agreements is unclear and, more a Final Agreement with respect to importantly, whether this is enough for a First Nation to fulfi ll their Governance, along with the estab- new responsibilities is unknown. We learned that although INAC lishment of the Anishinabek Na- talks about “OSR generating capacity” and “OSR capacity” is a tion Government (ANG). term in all self-government agreements, “capacity” is not currently Of the 42 First Nations that Chiefs Committee provides fi ve-year plan on self-governance The Anishinaabe Anokiiwin tain next steps that the Anishinabek – Gain consensus on the processes Governance, Membership/ the Political Manifesto of the An- Aanokiitoojig/Chiefs Committee Nation as a whole should under- for establishing an Anishinabek Citizenship, Economic and Com- ishinabek Nation. All of these strat- on Governance (CCoG) has made take. Below are some highlights Nation constitution and an ap- munity Development and Com- egies have been developed with the some specifi c recommendations on from the interim report on the Im- peals and redress system. munications are the four pillars assistance of community consulta- what developments and actions are plementation Plan: – Educate First Nation citizens on identifi ed by the Chiefs Committee tions that included Elders, Youth, needed during the next fi ve years – Synchronize Elections for all lands and resources, the Treaties, on Governance as priority issues and Women, all of whom are well in the push toward implementing First Nations and the Anishina- Aboriginal Rights, hunting and to address if First Nations and the aware of the needs of our Nation. comprehensive self-government. bek Nation. fi shing laws, including Anishi- Anishinabek Nation as a whole are The Chiefs Committee on At the June 2007 Grand Coun- – Develop a process to enact an nabek history. to move forward to comprehensive Governance created a large ban- cil, the Chiefs Committee on Gov- Anishinabek Nation Citizenship – Prepare position papers outlining self-government. ner showing “A Course of Action ernance was directed to develop an Law, arranging regional consul- the pros and cons of collective The recommended initiatives in - A Critical Path” (shown below) Implementation Plan to be tabled tation sessions on Citizenship. economic development in spe- each pillar or category are based on as a visual aid that will show the at the next Grand Council in June – Undertake ‘Leadership Training’ cifi c areas. the Seven Grandfather Teachings, progress that the Anishinabek Na- 2008. At the Special Assembly at and develop collective decision- – Articulate what we have in place the Anishinabek Nation Declara- tion has made and will continue to Garden River, Nov. 26-27, 2007, making processes and strategies now so a collective strategy can tion, Wedokdodwin, the Anishi- make. It also includes next steps the Chiefs Committee on Gover- on common issues. be developed. nabek Nation Structural Review that will provide a pathway to self- nance presented an interim report – Gain consensus on the delegation – Communicate continually and Committee Report, Anishinaabe government and increase commu- called “A Course of Action – A of authorities for a central An- consistently throughout the im- Noondaagaazwin – A Strategic nication among all Anishinabek Critical Path,” recommending cer- ishinabek Nation Government. plementation process. Workplan for Political Action, and citizens. December 2007 Anishinabek News Page 11 Restoration of Jurisdiction

FAQs about the Anishinabek Nation Constitution

1. What is the Anishinabek Nation Constitution? A constitution is the fundamental law of a nation, which may be written or unwritten. The Anishinabek Nation Constitution is the supreme law of the Anishinabek Nation. It is a document that outlines the collective will of the Anishinabek on how we wish to live and how we wish to govern ourselves. It embodies the traditional, cultural and spiritual aspects of Anishinaabe life and it refl ects natural law as the basis for the Anishinabek society. It is a statement of the extent and limitations of power that Anishinabek citizens confer onto its government to make laws. 2. Where did the Anishinabek Nation Constitution come from? In 1980, the Anishinabek Grand Council As- sembly adopted the Anishinabek Nation Declaration. The principles that were agreed upon became the basis for the development of the Anishinabek Nation and its government. In 1995, the Grand Council adopted Resolution 95-25, calling for the restoration of the authority of the Anishinabek Nation and Anishinabek forms of government as an expression of the right to self-determination. In the years following, conferences, workshops and seminars occurred where Anishinabek citizens voiced their opinions on how they perceived their Nation would be governed. In October 2003, a conference about creat- ing a Nation level government was held in Sault Ste Marie, Ontario. Through these conferences and workshops, citizens have said that there must be constitutions to set out how our governments will be structured and how they will operate. In 2005, the Chiefs Committee on Governance authorized a committee made up of technical staff at the Union Laurentian students of Ontario Indians, including the the UOI legal counsel, to develop a draft Anishinabek Nation constitution based on all of the comments, suggestions and recommendations received from Anishinabek citizens, including Chiefs and Councils. host governance main 3. Why do Anishinabek want a constitution? Anishinabek citizens have stated on many occasions that they want to exercise their right to self-determination in a way that will require Canada to recognize this right. Some of the most successful nations over the world have proven that by adopting constitutions, they have become table negotiators more prosperous and inspired. A study by the Harvard Project on American Indian Economic Development at the Students enrolled in to nation relationship. Morin University of Arizona found that native tribes who exercised “de facto sovereignty” through their own constitutions Laurentian University’s Native responded that the agreement and forms of government are more successful than those who do not. Anishinabek citizens have told their leaders Studies course “Canadian Law was without prejudice to the that they want to move forward with sovereignty and nation-building by creating a constitution for the Anishinabek and Politics”, got a crash course larger rights-based question Nation. in Anishinabek self-government and the governance agreement 4. What is in the Anishinabek Nation Constitution? The basic components of the Anishinabek Nation Con- as it was up until 1800 and what was an attempt to “peel back” stitution are: is being done today to restore some of the worst aspects of the – the founding principles which declare the historical nationhood of the Anishinabek; Anishinabek self-government, Indian Act, a piece at a time, – the structures of the government, including an executive, legislature and justice system; in the context of the negotiations and gain practical, immediate – how government representatives will be selected through standardized election processes; with Canada. Hard questions results. Shown above are – the methods of, and limitations on, law making; and were directed at Liz Morin, Fred Bellefeuille, UOI Legal – the methods of ratifi cation and amendment of the constitution. Chief Federal Negotiator, by Counsel, Alex (“just Alex”), and 5. How would a First Nation’s constitution fi t with the Anishinabek Nation Constitution? The Anishinabek the students and their professor, Stephanie Recollet, a Law and Nation Constitution contains a section that states that Grand Council of the Anishinabek Nation shall be made up Kevin Fitzmaurice. They asked Justice student from Wahnapitae of elected members who must be citizens of the member First Nations of the Anishinabek Nation. A First Nation what Canada was doing to put First Nation. Below: Michael constitution therefore should contain sections dedicated to the election of the representative who will sit on the an end to colonialism, if the Swanson, Michipicoten First Grand Council. Currently, that representative is the elected Chief of the First Nation. Agreement with respect to Nation and Chapleau Cree, Additionally, the Anishinabek Nation Constitution contains an article that outlines that it shall have authority to Governance and the current Professor Kevin Fitzmaurice enact laws and policy for the Anishinabek Nation as delegated by the First Nations. This delegation of authority federal self-government policies and Marjorie Beaudry, is to be agreed upon by all First Nations. undermined First Nation Wikwemikong Unceded Indian 6. What laws will the First Nation Governments make? The First Nation will make any laws that it requires sovereignty, and what was Reserve, listen attentively to the to govern its community, except for those that they have agreed to delegate to the authority of the Anishinabek being done to restore the nation discussion. Nation Government. 7. What laws will the Anishinabek Nation Government make? The Anishinabek Nation Government will only make laws for things that have been delegated to it by agreement of the First Nations. Some examples of this might be a matrimonial property law or a citizenship law or an elections law. 8. Who will enforce the laws? That area of the Anishinabek Nation Constitution has not been drafted as yet. It will certainly depend on what authorities will be delegated from the First Nations to the Anishinabek Nation Government. 9. What will be the role of the Union of Ontario Indians once we have self-government? It will depend on what the First Nations decide. The Union of Ontario Indians’ role, in the context of the education and governance self-government agreements, will not be fully defi ned until consultations are complete and the Final Agreements are drafted. Section 4.3 of the Framework Agreement on Governance states that jurisdiction will be exercised by the Anishinabek Nation – all First Nations collectively - and by the First Nations individually. Because the education and governance agreements deal with only certain areas of jurisdiction, the role of the UOI, a not-for-profi t corpo- ration, could continue. The UOI could continue to be used to deal with Canada and Ontario in areas where these governments and their laws do not recognize the “legal status and capacity” of the Anishinabek Nation, which was one of the main reasons the Anishinabek Grand Council incorporated the UOI in the fi rst place. 10. Aren’t we just creating another bureaucracy to replace Indian Affairs? The simple answer is yes. But the bureaucracy we create will be ours and it will be the one we establish to effectively respond to our needs and aspirations. Governmewnts require competent bureaucracies to implement the decisions of government. Page 12 Anishinabek News December 2007 Nishnaabewin/Culture

Sylvia Elizabeth Waucaush Woodrow Snake Munsee “I worked all my life,” said 68-year- Born October 18, 1942 at his family’s old Elder, Sylvia Waucaush. Born May 5, homestead on Munsee to Gladys Henry 1939, at Dutton, Ontario, to Bessie Wau- (Chippewas of the Thames) and Gordon honours caush (from Munsee) and Mack Waucaush Snake (Munsee-Delaware), Elder (from Chippewas of the Thames), Sylvia Woodrow Snake will soon celebrate his has worked since the age of 12. 65th birthday. Referring to his fi nely- pair of Although Sylvia never married or had cropped shiny, black hair, slightly dusted children of her own, being the third oldest with snow-coloured wisps, Woodrow in a family of eight she worked steadily Sylvia Elizabeth chuckles, “Everybody asks what kind of Woodrow Snake to assist her mother in supporting her Waucaush dye I use, and I just tell them the truth. I Elders younger siblings. Employed seasonally don’t use any.” By Denise Desormeaux in tobacco and tomato fi elds, she travelled throughout southwestern “Woody”, as his friends call him, has 12 children, 45 CHIPPEWAS KETTLE & Ontario, up to Barrie, and Belle River, fi nding work. She went on grandchildren, and six great-grandchildren. STONY POINT – It was a glo- to live in Detroit, Michigan for 34 years, where she had steady em- A self-taught artist, Woodrow paints, sketches, and draws to his rious autumn for a number of ployment as a waitress. heart’s content, giving all of his creations to friends and family as Elders being honoured at this During the late 1980’s, Sylvia returned to settle at her home gifts. year’s regional Elders and Youth in Munsee. She pursued her “Health Care Aide” certifi cation at “I was born with it,” he says. “I didn’t take any training for my Gathering. London, Ontario’s Fanshawe College in 1990 and went on to work art.” Smiles and cheers were in at Country Terrace Nursing Home in Komoka, Ontario. She went Having held numerous jobs, as a tool and die-maker, carpenter, abundance Sept. 20 as many on to work as a homemaker in the Munsee and Chippewas of the and welder, Woody still maintains his youthful vitality. beautiful, lifelong teachers Thames communities. “Syb”, or, “Sybbie”, as family and friends “I love nature,” he says, “and I’ve always liked animals. I garden graced the gathering with their refer to her, enjoys reading, playing cribbage, knitting, crocheting, and still do some canning. I can beets, peaches, and tomatoes. presence. Among those hon- and smoking cigarettes. I really like fi shing too. I’ll still hunt a bit sometimes, for deer, oured were Munsee-Delaware After a recent ten-month stay at Delaware, Ontario’s Middle- rabbits, turkeys, and squirrels.” Elders Sylvia Waucaush and sex Terrace Nursing Home, Sylvia’s younger sister, Heather Dolson Elder Woody’s advice to our young people? “Don’t get on drugs Woodrow Snake. brought her home to Munsee to remain her constant companion. and stay in school.” Nishinaabe Emskokiniiyed!y Christmas memories of the red-clothed Aboriginal man! Gii-bi binoojiinyaanh, ezhi-ngodenaaziiyaang oodi house! baapiwag! Odooganing, kwa gii-bi-maawnjidoowag Niibaanmong. Mitig kino gii-decoration wiigwaas emzinkogaadeg, Well, one time a real bearded man came to the Gaa-gwa miijimenziin endigwech go zhigwek go pii biiw…. Gaa-bkodi-jiingaadeg egooniwaang, binoojiinh- house. All the people came on horse and sleigh. The Niibaanmong. Niibaanmong go naa aapji go gii-bi wiigwaasi-damonoowaagaansag. Waabshki-mzinagan bearded man would come dancing with bags of stuff damtaawag. dash gewii ngii-nokaaznaa wii-zhiyaang aanzheniiyag, and yelling “HO HO HO”!! The smaller kids would be When I was a child, the community of Odooganing miinwaa gooni-nangoonsag. crying and the older people be laughing away. (South Bay) used to come together on Christmas. I am The Christmas tree was decorated with birch Gaa-giishgaad dash aw nini, mii dash gii-maamdimong not sure if it was right on Christmas because Christmas bark -- cotton for snowballs, and birch bark dolls for mskimdan emoshkinegin!!! Mii dash gii-maajii was a very busy time for praying. babies. White paper was used for white angels and waaniinaawaad bimaadizinjin, gii-miigaaswag ngod- snowfl akes. mshkimod piniin, Ngo-mshkimod bkwezhigan, ziisbaakod, Maanda dash wii-go, gii-bi binoojiinyaanh zaawaa-mide, gwiyaanyin, mjikaanag, mdaasan gaa minjimendaan, gii-bi maanjidoowaad. Gaawiin ngii- Ngii-waabmaag ko ngiziimog zhitoowaad gegoo gaa naabiigagaadegin. Niniwag gii-debnaanaawaan mdaasan! kendimaasii maaba “Santa Claus” gaa nin, aw sa nini ensa dash wii go wiikaa ngii-nendzii aandi dash iidig waa Binoojiinyag mjikaanag, mdaasan miinwaa damnowaasan wiigaming gaa biidwaad miigwewinan. zhidchganan. However, as a child all I remember was a gathering After the man fi nished dancing, I would see bags of of people. I didn’t know who this man called “Santa stuff just full!! Some people’s names would be called Claus” was that came to every house to bring presents. and they would be given a bag of potatoes, big bag of fl our, sugar, butter, clothes, mitts and knitted scarves. Gii-zhiitaawaad dash maanda, megwaaj go shki- The men would get knitted socks. The kids got mitts, maadigizod Mnidoo-giiz’soonsing, ngitziimog gii- socks, and homemade toys. dbaataanaawaa Niibaanmong go wiiba wii-ni’aawang, aabidig dash nwii-ni zhiitaami. Ngii-mzinbiigemi Skwaa-miigweng dash, emiishdooned mii miinwaa waaschiganing, waaschigan go naa ko gii-mshkodin Shirley Williams gii-maadgaadeseg, gii-kwechtoon go wii-biinge’ooded miinwaa gii-gzinaa, miinwaa dash gii-gooniwan zhaabkizganing, niniwag dash ko gii-zhinoomaawan waaschigan. Ngii-mzinbii’aanaanin ko niibino gegoo. shkwaademing! (Maa go naa aw gaagiishkwebiigenh, gaa Annzheniiyag, nini emiishdooned, tataagaansan... naabjikaaziwaad iw. Ngashi go gii-naabiigage zhitood go gii-minakimiisii niimid, maa go naa zaam niibino gaa In preparation for this, I know around the beginning mdaasan, mjikaanan, miinwaa kweni-yaag ewaawaa- minikwegwenh niboob!” of December, my parents started to talk about Christmas pzijig. Noos dash gewii zhitood mtigooyag daabanesag, After the give-away, then the bearded man would coming soon and that we would have to get ready. We miinwaa damnowaasan. dance again and he would try to get into the stove but would draw on the window as the window was so cold I often saw my parents making something but never the men would show him the door!!! (When I saw that, and there would be snow-ice on the window. We just even guessed what it was for. Sometimes mom would be I thought he probably drank too much; sometimes he used to draw right on the window many different knitting socks, mitts and scarves. Dad would be making missed a dance step or swayed, and someone would things. Angels, man with the beard, bells etc! wooden sleighs, and toys. have to straighten him up!

Biindig dash gye, ngii-nokaaznaanin dbaajimo- Pii dash maabe wii-bidigoshing, ngii-benashkaagomi Gii-gchi-aanwaan go maanda! Gii-minwendaagoziwag, mzinaganan gaa-giishkodimong, miinwaa ngii- ko. Ngii-noondaanaa dash wii go mzinaagan gaa wiin gwaya gii-zaambiisii maage gii-giishkwebiisii, nokaaznaanan gaa-zhkosegin wiigwaasan gegoo mdewejigaadeg! Ngii-kidomi ko gaakinaabaagweyang, gnimaa dash wii go aw emiishkdooned nini, miinwaa gaa shkoseg. Ngii-giishkodaanan, kwewag ngii- miinwaa wii-minikweyaan nbiish, mii ko miinwaa kino gwaya gii-minide’e miinwaa gii-nigiiwewag. Gii- mzikonaanaanig gaa –ziginkendejig, miinwaa go niniwag. nbenaashkaagoyang! ke baabiitoonaawaa dash wiigo mkade-ewiishbikaade- Miidash go miinwaa gii-mzinkodkondemong wiigwaas. On the night he would come we would be chased to bkwezhigan wii-mowaawaad, miinwaa niibiishaaboo wii- Ngii-zhitoonaanan gaa-mzinkodkondemong ngii-toonan bed early but we always heard commotion downstairs minikwewaad, mshiiminan, miinwaa ezaawmingaahyin! mtigoong. Emzinkojigaadeg dash gewii ngii-toonaa gaa like paper rustling. We would try to say that we would Ngodoodenaaziwan aabji gii-minendaagoziwag, mii taaying wiigwaaming wii-mzinchigeyang. be thirsty and that we wanted a drink and we got chased maanda gaa mji-mendimaa Niibaanmong Mnidoo- Then inside we would get newspapers that we would right to bed with no water!!! giiz’soonsing pii! cut out and sometimes we used the inside of unusable This was great! It was fun; no-one got intoxicated, birch bark. We made cut-outs from the newspapers of Ngoding dash go emiishdooneg gii-bizhaa endaayang. except maybe the bearded man, and everyone felt woman fi gures holding hands and men. Than we would Kino bimaadizijig gii-bi zhaawag daabaanan miinwaa be content and would go home! But before that they would do birch-bark biting. We would make decorations of zhigoozhiidaabaangowag. Emiishdooned gii-bi-biingegaa serve molasses cake, drinks of tea, apples, and oranges! fancy teeth marks which we would put on the tree. The ko, biibi noondaagozi, kidod “Ho Ho Ho!!” Mii dash ko This was the community spirit that I remember on newspaper cut-outs would be the border inside the gii-maademiwaad binoojiinyag miinwaa getizijig gii-gchi- Christmas in December! December 2007 Anishinabek News Page 13 Mno-Bmaadziwin/Health

Snow Goose skips meat Alicia McLeod, 29, is a citizen of Nipissing First Nation and lived in Garden Village for the fi rst year of her life. She is an only child, with fi ve step- brothers and sisters. Alicia comes from the Crane clan and her Anishinabe name, given to her by her Mishomis and other family members, is Koonika which means snow goose. “After moving to Gibsons, BC, at the age of 10, I decided to Alicia and Ryder McLeod become a vegetarian,” she says. “Many of my friends and their “I believe when we hunt for families were vegetarians and our meat, the process allows us that’s how I was introduced to to be much more in tune with the idea.” the animals and the environment “I educated myself on the around us. Of course this is Teaching youth about HIV/AIDS way animals were treated in not true for all hunters, but in Mindy Lariviere and Tashina Chevier, both from Nipissing First Nation, demonstrate how to properly the food industry and I made my family and in many of the put a condom on “woody” at the third annual youth HIV/AIDS training session in North Bay. Facilitator a decision to stop eating meat, Anishinabek hunters I know, Mariah Blackhawk from Treaty 3 looks on in background. The Ontario First Nation HIV/AIDS Educations poultry and fi sh,” says Alicia, there is a great deal of respect Circle Youth Peer Training Manual was presented to 25 participating youth. Participants were from who also became more educated for the animal and the hunter has Grand Council Treaty Three, Union of Ontario Indians, Association of Iroquois and Allied Indians and about environmental issues and to work hard to get the kill.” Nishnawbe-Aski Nation territories. The manual was designed to be a teaching tool for the youth to use tries to be environmentally- Alicia works at the UOI as in their communities to teach other youth about prevention and education about HIV/AIDS. The manual conscientious. a Treaty Research Coordinator covers many other inter-related topics such as self- esteem, self-care, stress management, healthy Although she is a vegetarian, and lives in Nipissing First sexuality, understanding anger, communication skills, drugs and alcohol. Each of the youth had a Alicia is fully supportive of Nation with husband Terry chance to practice the different activities that are in the manual to present to the rest of the group. For hunting and fi shing for food, Tompkins and 23-month-old more information about the manual or the Education Circle please contact Jody Cotter, UOI HIV/AIDS especially in a traditional way. son, Ryder. Coordinator at [email protected] Autumn offers FASD help CURVE LAKE - Autumn Watson, Curve Lake First Nation, has accepted the position of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD) Regional Worker for the UOI in the Southeast and Southwest Regions. The mother of Ontario Power Generation son Carson is available to facilitate Autumn and Carson. free workshops for a variety of child and youth workers. She will audiences: community members, also conduct booth displays and 6 x 7 prenatal classes, addiction/wellness actively participate in community groups; and, to provide front-line events. Autumn Watson can be training to counsellors, educators, contacted by phone (705) 657-9383 community health representatives, or e-mail [email protected]

Bidahbaan Healing Centre 4 x 4.5 Page 14 Anishinabek News December 2007 Niizhoode/Families Star shines Makeover thrills Thames family By Denise Desormeaux CHIPPEWAS of the THAMES – The joyful echoes on children of a jubilant family’s cheers echoed throughout the Kechego-Partridge residence Sept. 17 – the day they By Denise Desormeaux returned to their newly-decorated home. ONEIDA – “Mnaasged”, in An- The fi rst in a series of made-for-television Home ishinabemowin (Ojibway) trans- Makeovers brought smiles and tears of joy to the lates to “Shining bright star”, family of nine, who spent two nights at a Strathroy and since June 1, 2006, it has Motel while a team of volunteers worked feverishly been the name of a joint effort by to revitalize their home. seven southwestern Ontario First Toronto-based fi lm producer George Nations to promote the healing Tsioutsioulas, his wife, Effi e, and builders Randall and wellness of their communi- and Russell Arsenault, entered into a partnership ties’ children. with the Aboriginal Peoples’ Television Network The name was chosen to rep- to develop a six-part mini-series called“Post Cards resent the support and cultural From the Rez”. Scheduled to air on APTN in the values that Mnaasged Child and Spring of 2008, the series will capture the lives of Family Services would provide six Indigenous families across Canada who are the for families from Chippewas of benefi ciaries of home makeovers they would not the Thames, Munsee-Delaware, otherwise have been able to afford. Aamjiwnaang, Chippewas of Brittany and Mikayla love their new bunk beds. Volunteers worked from fi ve in the morning Kettle and Stony Point, Dela- until eleven at night for two days, and for ten more in the basement, helping to alleviate an enormous ware Nation of Moraviantown, Maxine Albert, president of hours on a third day to bring the Thames family their amount of excessive moisture in the house. Oneida Nation of the Thames, Mnaasged board of directors, dream makeover. “Cool,”, “ I love it,” , and “Awesome,” were the and Caldwell First Nation. cuts celebratory cake during “We really want to help people that don’t have comments from the kids as they toured their good- With band council support, October’s open house. the means and really need it,” said builder Randall as-new home. the seven communities’ exist- Arsenault. Major contributors who donated $20,000 Mom Daphne Kechego was overcome with ing Social Services workers Several First Nations Social worth of materials, bedding and appliances, included emotion. “I just wanted to thank everyone for transferred to operate under the Service providers and commu- Sleep Country Canada (beds), Weber (barbecue), making this day possible. I thank you all from my direction of Mnaasged Child and nity members from surrounding Sears Flooring, and APTN. heart, for everything.” Family Services, affi liated with areas attended the informational Project criteria include families in need, donations Dad Norman Partridgewas grateful and humbled. the Southern First Nation Sec- and social event. from home-product businesses, and teams of at least “I feel really excited, yet I’m at a loss for words. retariat, while still remaining in Geoff Stonefi sh of Moravi- ten volunteers,to carry out the renovations. I’m so overwhelmed with the response from the their communities. More than antown, Social Service Director “It’s what I love to do – build and try to make community pulling together with these guys. It’s half of the social service provid- for the Association of Iroquois people happy,” said Randall Arsenault. “It’s my just like knowing about the Seven Teachings. You ers have worked diligently for and Allied Indians, applauded passion.” can see a lot of these teachings come out, where this their communities for over the Mnaasged Child and Family As the Kechego-Partridge family received the community has come together like this.” past ten years Services’ efforts. “I see this as a tour of their newly renovated home, they looked in The Arsenault brothers said that what struck “We all have a responsibil- step in the right direction. The astonishment at new drywall – walls in some areas them the most, was the strong sense of family ity to ourselves to be in the best most important time in creating a – fl ooring, furniture in every room, paint, curtains, and community that existed for their fi rst Home way that we can, to be healthy, foundation for an organization is appliances, and decorative touches featured in their Makeoveer project – how everyone came together so that our children will know during the fi rst year. Mnaasged home. A much-needed dehumidifi er was installed to help out a family in need. all the love and caring that our has done a wonderful job at this. families have,” said Howard Eli- Over the years, in the history of jah, teacher of Oneida’s Tsi Ni- child welfare, we have almost yukwaliho:t^ Cultural Learning had our rights taken away from Centre during an Oct. 19 open us. But, as Indigenous people, house at Mnaasged head offi ce our nations have asserted that on the Oneida Settlement, just we have never given up our right outside of London, Ontario. “We to look after our children. With need to be teaching our children Mnaasged, this is a way of re- the way we view the world,” claiming our rights.” Casino Rama Career Fair 6 x 6

Three Feathers Learning products 4 x 4.5 December 2007 Anishinabek News Page 15 DOHM-NUK/LET’S PLAY! Rabbit & Bear Paws ASK HOLLY BY HOLLY BRODHAGEN [email protected] Sharing readers’ thoughts I thought I would share some of the responses I have received to my column in recent months. Everyone Should Work In Retail “I’ve just read your column in the Oct. 07 Anishinabek News and I want to say: THANK YOU! “I’ve worked in retail most of my life, and let me tell you – most people would break down and cry if they put up with what I get paid to do. In fact, I think all the rude customers of the world SHOULD do what I do. It would be an in- stant attitude adjustment. “On the other hand, it’s also taught me to be more affable and easy-going, and not to panic at the fi rst inconvenience that comes my way. Go fi gure. “Anyway, thanks again. I only wish your article was required reading!” Name withheld by Hol- ly. Research Before Giving Hardy Les Couchie of the Anishina- bek Nation 7th Generation Chari- ties feels that all too often people joins look outside of their communities for charitable giving, particularly in the case of endowments or be- Opry quests. His observation is that individual in a time of grief will By Adrienne Pelletier recognize the larger charities that SAULT STE MARIE – Albert have helped with an illness but (Hardy) Peltier was honoured with forget the smaller organizations an induction into the Great North- that provided more personalized ern Opry on Saturday, November support. 3, 2007 at the White Pines Colle- Hardy Peltier This comment should not be giate Theatre. viewed as a request for more funds The evening started off with Hardy and fellow inductees for his charity but a recommen- the band Desert Rain providing Jos Desrochers of Timmins, Leo dation that people not forget the an opening number. Desert Rain Secord of North Bay and Marty helpers that are closer to home. provided back up to all the induct- Frolick of Sault Ste Marie received Let’s Talk about Sex ees and entertainers during the rings identifying them as members “Yikes! Seriously, a good one show. In the fi rst half of the show, of the Great Northern Opry. that seldom comes up for discus- The evening’s entertainment sion because of fear of offending the Great Northern Opry inductees people’s sensibilities,” says editor were called to the stage individu- included performances by Ran- Maurice Switzer. ally as their biographies were read dall Prescott and his wife, singing I received many personal com- by the master of ceremonies. sensation Tracy Brown, who per- ments from readers who were Hardy Peltier performed “You formed “Sweet Dreams” by Patsy interested in the article but were win again” before sharing some Cline. Gabe Benoit of Timmins skeptical about talking to their humour and stories about his en- provided the crowd with a humour- loved ones about sex. My recom- tertainment career. He mentioned ous and talented performance. mendation was to give them a con- his band The Odawas, featuring The show also featured induc- dom tree or treat bag with good in- former Deputy Grand Chief Eu- tion into the Northern Ontario formation inside. If you can’t say gene Manitowabi and former Wik- Country Music Hall of Fame of it in words, say it with action. As wemikong Chief Ron Wakegijig the late Irwin Prescott, North Bay, we all know at the Union of Ontar- and his brother Jimmy, Urban Me- Donna Ramsey of Sault Ste Marie io Indians, this information makes jaki and the late Paul Abel. and Gabe Benoit of Timmins. good bathroom reading. Peltier gave a special thanks Hardy has also produced a CD I would like that thank every- to his wife who has supported his entitled “Hardy’s Country” by Al- one who has given me feedback music over the years and asked the bert (Hardy) Peltier. The CD was or made suggestions for columns. crowd to support cancer research. professionally produced by Mel’s Your support keeps me energized! Many family members were in at- Own Sound, based out of Owen Keep your comments coming in tendance, as well as several Mani- Sound. CD’s are available by call- 2008! toulin Chiefs and many friends ing Hardy at 859-3465. Hardy also Holly Brodhagen, Dokis First would like to thank his long time Natioan, holds a Masters of Social from Wikwemikong, Manitowan- Work degree. Comments can be di- ing, Mindemoya and Little Cur- friend and supporter of his music, rect to [email protected] rent. Jett Landry of Sudbury. Page 16 Anishinabek News December 2007

AN7GC Evening of Excellence Full Page Full Color Island students ... December 2007 Anishinabek News Page 17

KinoomaagewinKinoomaagewin A SUPPLEMENT TO THE ANISHINABEK NEWS December 2007

Six teens from Christian Island are the fi rst Grade 9 students to participate in a high school program where they do not have to leave home for the winter months and billet on the mainland. Instead they attend G’Chi-minissing Kinoomaagewigamig --- The Christian Island Place of Learning – located in the Chimnissing Community Centre. This program is geared to improve attendance and encourage more First Nation students to graduate. Student Support Worker Karin King, left, with four of the participants, from left: Hillary Smith, Josh McGregor, Eric Sandy and Zachary King. Island students sleeping longer

By Sharon Weatherall Island Place of Learning located in of secondary school. Natalia Pyskir help attendance and get more stu- BEAUSOLEIL FN – These days the Chimnissing Community Cen- – principal at Penetanguishene dents through to graduation. There a group of Grade 9 students on tre. Secondary School (PSS) – helped should be no reason why the grad- Christian Island are sleeping in a At the Christian Island Place of develop the initiative after noticing uation rate of First Nation students bit longer to help them do better in Learning students will still be able the trend of “absenteeism, discon- is not the same as everyone else at school. to earn eight Grade 9 credits under nect and lack of communications” school.” A new education program the tutelage of a Simcoe County with Christian Island students at- During the planning stages to accommodate high school ju- teacher hired specifi cally to deliv- tending her school, particularly of the new program school staff niors on the reserve during winter er the courses. They are avoiding those boarding in town. members went out of their way to months has been created, thanks to transportation problems and the “Moving into a system much experience the transportation is- an innovative partnership between challenges of boarding, and have larger and little freer after attending sues being dealt with by Beausoleil Beausoleil Education Authority an educational assistant to accom- a small school with the same group First Nation students. (BEA) and the Simcoe County Dis- pany them from September to June of children their whole lives is “We put ourselves in their trict Board of Education (SCDBE). if needed. very tempting,” says Pyskir. “Now shoes and went on the bus to Ce- This ends a tradition for young Is- “Before we had to get up earlier these students have access to the dar Point, then crossed on the ferry landers who had to billet on the than when we went to elementary town where they didn’t before and to Christian Island which took an mainland in the past due to weather school and travel half an hour by as a minority group they are hav- hour one way,” says Pyskir. and transportation issues – a prac- boat and then half an hour by bus ing a hard time fi tting in. They tend The special 90-day program tice which led to stress for families to get to school,” says student Josh to stick together – there were only falls in the middle of regular fi rst and resulted in very low numbers McGregor. “We are the fi rst ones 12 students in total that graduated and second school semesters. For of students making it through to picked up by bus and the last ones Grade 8 this year and they are split participants Math and English graduation. dropped off.” between the three (North Simcoe) courses are split so the students Six Christian Island students “We don’t get home at night secondary schools.” take 45 days of each course before Josh McGregor is participating in are the fi rst to participate in the until about 5:30 p.m. By Friday we “It is very hard to break the and after the 90-day program on a pilot project enabling six Grade pilot project which began Nov.12. are very tired. Attending school at absenteeism habit that begins Christian Island. During the 90-day 9 Christian Island students to After two months of travelling the community centre will be re- in Grade 9,” the principal adds. block when students do not have to obtain their high school education two hours a day to attend school ally good.” “Once the students begin skipping leave the island to attend school at the community centre and now they get up in the morning The program was created to as- class they fall farther and farther they will be enrolled in computer, take Ojibway lessons from Nancy and walk to G’Chi-minissing Ki- sist Native students become better behind which creates a downward learning strategies, Native lan- Walsner. noomaagewigamig – the Christian established during their fi rst year spiral. We hope this program will guage and geography courses. ANCU 10.25 x 2 Page 18 Anishinabek News December 2007 Masinaigan/Books

CHRISTIAN’S READING ROOM Invisible women: Aboriginal soldiers Waking THUNDER BAY – Although historians have overlooked the WWII Aboriginal experience, there has been some recent interest in documenting the Aboriginal male experience. During WWII, sleeping Aboriginal women volunteered from all across Canada, from urban and from rural areas including Reserve communities. There has been absolutely no scholarly writing about the Aboriginal female giants experience. This book is a beginning to rectify that situation and should be widely available to the Title: Waking Nanbijou: discovery that she took a great public domain in all libraries of Canada. Un covering a Secret Past secret with her to her grave. Often mistaken for people of European descent, Author: Jim Poling Sr. Poling proceeds to devote much the heritage of Aboriginal women remained Paperback: 288 pages of his narrative to providing invisible while they served in Canada’s WWII Publisher: Dundurn the reader an intimate view of military as though no one expected to fi nd an Press, 2007 his upbringing and his family, enlisted Aboriginal woman. Of the 18 unrecognized Canada is proud to sponsor a reunion of WWII ISBN: 978-1-55002-757-0 in order to provide background Aboriginal women who participated in this project, Aboriginal Servicewomen when it honours all and understanding for what is to 15 enlisted in the CWAC (Canadian Women’s Army Aboriginal servicewomen at a Thunder Bay Embarking on Jim Poling come. Corps), two in the RCAF WD (Royal Canadian Air Gathering, March 6-7 2008. Sr.’s “Waking Nanabijou”, three Finally, the secret is revealed Force Women’s Division) and one in the WRCNS This book is a fundraiser for the endeavour and things immediately struck me. and something that lay dormant (Women’s Royal Canadian Naval Service). autographed copies can be attained for $25 from Firstly, the author hailed within Poling for decades These are their stories, told in their own voices ONWA, including shipping/handling. Orders of from Northern Ontario and “awakens,” and he embarks on to Grace Poulin, who researched the topic for her 10 or more receive a 20% discount. Invoices are much of the novel’s locations are a new journey or “awakening” Master’s Thesis at Trent University. available. For further details, contact Grace Poulin, reasonably close-by. Secondly, of his own. The Ontario Native Women’s Association 136 Ridgecrest Rd., Thunder Bay, ON, P7B 7A1 the book’s “mystery” element Poling’s engaging style and (ONWA) in partnership with Veterans Affairs 807-344-8860, e-mail [email protected] . hooked me, since I enjoy a good the sheer reality and familiarity shock or two at the end of any of his characters turn his family good novel. history and memorable events But the third aspect almost into something you remember defl ated my initial enthusiasm. and hold next to your own. After The author is a retired journalist. the fi rst few chapters, the focus Would the story-telling be turns from solving the mystery en exercise in dry-as-dust to excitement at moving to the objectivity, like other reporter- next chapter in the author’s written novels I had read before? colourful family life. Would it simply be like reading This is just as well, since Wikwemikong my daily newspaper from front the book’s clandestine plot is to back? discernable early on; Poling’s Education I must confess that I was skill at keeping secrets is not 6.0 x 8.0 wrong. What began as a skeptical his greatest asset, a tribute to his reading assignment quickly traditional journalistic training. evolved into an engaging and His storytelling ability, touching read that made me however, shines bright enough feel like I was listening to an to wake a sleeping giant. old friend telling me the most important tale of his life. “Waking Nanabijou” is largely set in the Northwestern Ontario community of Thunder Bay and surrounding area, from which springs the title’s “sleeping giant” reference -- a fi tting metaphor for the book’s Christian Hebert is a citizen underlying thesis. of Dokis First Nation, living in It begins with the passing of Sturgeon Falls with his partner the author’s mother, and his later Marci and son Alexander. Plain’s new titles about Aamjiwnaang SARNIA -- Discover the history of Aamjiwnaang First Nation and its people in two new books by local author David D. Plain – The Plains of Aamjiwnaang and Ways of Our Grandfathers, (both from Trafford, 2007). While the fi rst book provides an extensively-researched history of the Anishinabek (Chippewa) of Aamjiwnaang from 1685 until 1850, the companion volume focuses on cultural life. “Plain’s clear writing style manages to bring history alive for both the student and the general reader,” says Pat Holloway, Sarnia Library Reference Librarian. For more information please call the Sarnia Library Reference Department, at 519 337-3291 or email [email protected]. December 2007 Anishinabek News Page 19 Kinoomaagewin/Education Pic River teaches citizens how to be healthy By Marci Becking great example for other First Na- “Right now we have a “Build- Regional Cancer Care to work on OJIBWAYS OF PIC RIVER – Er- tions to follow by fi nding fun and ing a Healthy Nation” group run- a program which is focused on ica Penno and her staff at the Pic educational ways to get their com- ning,” says Penno, “We will be primary prevention of colorectal River Health Centre have set a munity active. partnering with the Thunder Bay cancer for men aged 18-34, and in the New Year a “Start the Year off on the Right Foot” screening will be held. A recent month-long Turkey Trot event saw community mem- bers more physically active by having them track their physical activity and “Trot to good health”. They received one point for every ten minutes of activity they did. Leona Michano participates in Pic This idea was given to our Com- River First Nation’s Turkey Trot. munity Health Nurse by a Commu- nity Health Representative form Sheshegwaning,” says Penno. Each participant also received a journal in which to record their Cambrian College activity, a pedometer and a water bottle. Achieving 200 minutes of exercise per week works out to 6 x 11.75 about 30 minutes of exercise per day. “Erica is a fountain of knowl- edge and enthusiasm, and all our communities would benefi t from her approach and well established Erica Penno, Health Director, Pic track record of community-wide River First Nation success,” says Tony Jocko, Health Department Policy Analyst at the having their blood sugar and blood Union of Ontario Indians. pressure checked at check points Jocko was very impressed along the way.” with the community turnout at Pic Check points were manned River’s 3rd Annual Poker Walk by community volunteers and in honour of National Aboriginal students from the Northern Ontario Diabetes Awareness Day. School of Medicine and Health “Ninety-eight walkers Program staff. Any community participated in the competition member who is found to have part of the walk,” says Penno. “ a blood sugar or blood pressure We also had 50 children from Wii that is concerning was contacted Jiiwaa Ganaseg Aboriginal Head by the Community Health Nurse Start, Maamaa aki niniijaansag and follow up appointments were Daycare and the Pic River arranged. Elementary School participate. “There were categories for The participants walked a 5 km youth and adults with prizes like route, passing through fi ve check bikes and golf memberships that points, collecting ‘Diabetes Fact’ encouraged participants to stay playing cards as they went and active,” says Penno.

AFN Christmas greeting 4 x 4.5 Page 20 Anishinabek News December 2007 Eshkiniigijig/Youth Chiefs asked to speak to youth, not about them By Marci Becking “The youth wonder about Serpent River Chief Isadore Yellowman, along with other most of all, recruit new youth to GARDEN RIVER FN – Youth their own communities,” says Day says that his First Nation will youth delegates, were asking the the council. delegate Arnold Yellowman Yellowman, “Are Chiefs speaking be having open band meetings Chiefs to give the youth council At June’s ssembly the Chiefs challenged Chiefs who met at about the youth or to the youth?” every three months, inviting youth some direction. Currently endorsed the creation of a $150,000 the Anishinabek Nation Grand Yellowman says that too often to talk about their issues. the Union of Ontario Indians trust fund for the Anishinabek Council Assembly in November youth issues are never addressed. “We as leaders have the doesn’t have a designated youth Youth Strategy – authorized from to take a more proactive approach “It’s very diffi cult to responsibility to respect the coordinator – a position, the youth a 2006-07 fi scal surplus in the to dealing with youth in their communicate with you,” says enthusiasm that our youth have,” feel, is important in order to help operations of the Union of Ontario communities. Yellowman. he says. organize the youth council and Indians. 550 youth attend Winnipeg Media Buying Services summit Arnold Yellowman 6 x 11 By Arnold Norman Yellowman of Courage, Kindness, Honesty, WINNIPEG – The Assembly Strength, Trust, Truth, and of First Nations National Youth Understanding. Council (AFN NYC) in partnership Our Omegomow wanted us to with Assembly of First Nation share the message of Identity. “It (AFN), Assembly of Manitoba is important to know your history. Chiefs, Manito Ahbee Festival, Learn who you are, learn about and Mayor’s Offi ce in Winnipeg, your homelands, learn the history and the Province of Manitoba of your family. This is what makes held the AFN 3rd National First you you.” Nations Youth Summit October And Unity: “We must work 30 to November 1, 2007 at the together as a family rather than Winnipeg Convention Centre, many individual Nations and Winnipeg, Manitoba. people to build a better future. The summit theme “Rebuilding This gathering has brought us Our Nations: National Unity together, now we are connected to – Voices from the Community” each other to build and leave with was well recognized by the spirit a strong connection like a family of good hearts and good minds in order to unite our people.” of the approximately 550 youth And that “Spirituality is a participants ranging in ages from foundation for Nation Building. 14 to 29 years. Representations A spiritual foundation must of youth delegations came from accompany the building of our the Eastern coast of the Mi’kmaq Nation; it is a foundation built on people, to the Oneida of the spiritual principles. The trust, the Thames River , the Prairies, the honesty, and sharing will guide Western coastline of the Sto:lo and support us. You must continue Nation, and the beautiful Nations to pass this message on after we to the North. are gone.” Our Omegomow left Together in Unity, this summit us with another message. “Believe was an amazing milestone for in yourself, our ways and Creator; the AFN NYC “CEPS Youth things will change, things will Leadership Development happen; you just have to believe in Training,” which enables youth our ways.” to be empowered and determined For more information about in community development in CEPS or Youth Engagement four main components: Cultural, contact AFN NYC at www. Economic Development, Political, afnyouth.ca, Ontario First Nations and Social/Health (CEPS). Youth Young People Council at www. participants understood their coo.org, and Anishinabek Nation roles as the future leaders as Youth Advisory Council at www. the Leadership of inspirational anishinabek.ca. Chiefs, Omegomow (Elders), Arnold Yellowman is Southwest role models and speakers took to Regional Male Representative the microphone embracing the for the Anishinabek Nation Youth sharing and teaching the principles Advisory Council Wiky hosts summer games GARDEN RIVER–Wikwemikong Unceded Indian Reserve council will be host to the inaugural Anishinabek Nation Games for the youth of the Anishinabek Nation in the Manitoulin Island community June 12-14, 2008. Events will include volleyball, golf, slo-pitch, fastball, basketball, badminton, track and fi eld and soccer. “Health and development of the youth are vital to the survival of the Anishinabek Nation,” Chief Robert Corbiere told the Anishinabek Nation Grand Council Assembly. December 2007 Anishinabek News Page 21 Kinoomaagewin/Education

Former teacher Native advisor By Marci Becking nal Services and Programs and NORTH BAY – Dianne Wissler, Biidaaban Community Servic- former teacher at Chippewa Sec- es-Learning, but says that even ondary School, has accepted the during retirement, she couldn’t position of Aboriginal Educa- pass up the opportunity that the tion Advisor for the Near North Aboriginal Education Advisor District School Board position. (NNDSB) and is on “My parents and the Voluntary, Con- relatives have fought fi dential Aboriginal from the beginning Student Self-Identifi - for First Nations’ in- cation Committee. terests,” says Wissler, Tree celebrates 40th birthday Wissler, who is a “Now I’m working at An Oak tree was planted in October in front of the Haileybury campus building to celebrate 40 years of citizen of Chapleau the grassroots level learning for students of Northern College.Intended to represent wisdom, the tree was planted in a location Cree First Nation and and get to work with where it will be visible to students entering the college campus each day.The tree-planting celebration was a Minnesota Chip- everyone to get some- held on Aboriginal Women’s Day to signify Mother Earth beginning to nurture another child in the same pewa Indian Tribe thing done for our way as Aboriginal women nurture their young. Participants were Annette Rondeau, Yvonne Quenneville, member, has worked Dianne Wissler Aboriginal students. Wendy Jibb, Tammy Mackey, Shawn Chorney, Roberta Oshkawbewisens-Martin, John Hodgson and Nathan for the Ontario Na- I hear the echoes Oshkawbewisens. tive Education Counsellors As- from my relatives that children sociation and also was a supply are the champions.” teacher at Nbisiing Secondary The North Bay region pub- Bartleman named Laurentian Fellow School. lic school board is in the process SUDBURY – Laurentian University has named the Honourable James K. Bartleman as “When I was teaching at Nbi- of developing a voluntary self- Visiting Fellow in Native Leadership and announced his return as the 2008 lecturer in the siing, it was like coming home. identifi cation policy for First Xstrata Nickel Memorial Lecture Series to be held March 18. It brought me back to my culture Nation, Inuit or Métis students “James Bartleman is a passionate spokesman for Aboriginal people,” said Dr. Judith – a culture that I was taught as a – a process will helpclose the Woodsworth, Laurentian University president. “We are honoured that he has accepted this little girl,” says Wissler. gap in academic achievement role as visiting fellow and lecturer in our tricultural and bilingual university. His years of She has also worked for between Aboriginal and non- experience and profound dedication to the education and well-being of First Nations will be James K. Nipissing University’s Aborigi- Aboriginal students. an inspiration to all members of our community.” Bartleman

Canadore College Board of Governors 10.25 x 7.75 Page 22 Anishinabek News December 2007

Native Studies Full Page Colour December 2007 Anishinabek News Page 23

Native Studies Full Page Colour Page 24 Anishinabek News December 2007 Canadian Aboriginal Festival Yellowbird captures three CAMA awards TORONTO – Shane Yellowbird has Time”, and the Best Producer/Engi- at www.canab.com. Best Song Writer: Digging Roots, overcome his childhood stuttering neer award (Father Time). Northern The 2007 Canadian Aboriginal Seeds “Brighter” & “Rebel” Best Television Program or Special: problem in a big way. Cree took home two Canadian Ab- Music Award winners are: Andrea Menard, The Velvet Devil The Cree urban cowboy from original Music Awards, for two dif- Best Female Artist: Tracy Bone, No Lies Best Traditional Flute: David R. Hobbema, Alberta was the big win- ferent CDs; Best Hand Drum Album Best Female Traditional/Cultural Roots Album: Maracle, Sacred Healing Sandy Scofi eld, Nikawiy Askiy Best Blues Album: Slidin’ Clyde ner at the 9th annual Canadian Ab- (Long Winter Nights) and Best Pow Best Male Artist: Shane Yellowbird, Roulette Band, Lets Take a Ride original Music Awards (CAMAs). Wow Album Contemporary (Stay Life is Calling My Name Best Pow Wow Album Contemporary: Best Group or Duo: M’Girl, Fusion of Two Worlds Yellowbird won for Best Male Art- Red). Northern Cree, Stay Red Best Rock Album: Derek Miller, The Dirty Looks Best Music Video: Donna Kay, ist, Best Country Album and Best Highlights:Manitoba newcomer Best Song Single: Donny Parenteau, Father Time Round Round Round Album of the Year (Life is Calling Tracy Bone was named this year’s Best Producer/Engineer: Producers: Donny Best Rap or Hip Hop Album: Da Parenteau, & Steve Fox, Engineers: Matt Andrews Skelpa Squad, A New Beginning My Name) at the Nov. 30 gala held Best Female Artist, and Vancouver & Glen Enns, for Donny Parenteau, Father Time Best Country Album: Shane Yellowbird, this year in the Rogers Centre (Sky- trio M’Girl won the Best Group or Best Fiddle Album: Darren Life is Calling My Name Dome). Duo CAMA. Digging Roots received Lavallee, Backroads Fiddlin Best Pow Wow Album Traditional: Best Folk Album: Little Hawk, Whitefi sh Jrs., Painted Warrior Twenty-eight CAMAs were the CAMA for Best Song Writer. Home And Native Land Best Hand Drum Album: Northern Cree handed out in honour of the musi- The Best Music Video CAMA went Best Instrumental Album: Arvel & Friends, Long Winter Nights cal artistry and achievements of out- to Donna Kay for “Round Round Bird, Animal Totems Best Album of the Year: Shane Best International Album: Robert Yellowbird, Life is Calling My Name standing Aboriginal musicians and Round.” This year’s Galaxie Ris- Mirabal, In The Blood Keeper of Traditions in Aboriginal Music: Agnes industry members across Canada. ing Stars Award of the CBC went Best Aboriginal Music Radio Program: “Axtsikayc” Edgar Double honours went to Donny to Josh Hill. A complete list of the Wilson Okeymaw, The Morning Round Dance Music Industry Award: Melisa Pash Best Album Cover Design: Designer: Lifetime Contribution to Aboriginal Music: An- Parenteau who was awarded the 2007 Canadian Aboriginal Music CIMNetwork, Photography: Chronic Creative drea Hansen Shane Yellowbird Best Song Single CAMA for “Father Award winners is below and online for Ryan D’Aoust, York Boats & Legends Galaxie Rising Stars Award of the CBC: Josh Hill participate in the fashion show, the runway. Great job girls! where she was introduced to In addition to the fashion Turtles show off style her cousin Jody Taylor for the show the youth also helped co- By Echo McLeod Ronald Everett. very fi rst time. Together, these ordinate the Canadian Aborigi- Echo TORONTO – Eighteen year-old Under the guidance of David beautiful young women ruled nal Music Awards Nov. 30. McLeod Jody Taylor loves her new job as a Jones of the Ojibways of Garden turtle and she is not alone. She was River, the Turtle Concepts group joined at the Canadian Aboriginal has graduated over 700 “turtles” and Festival by 31 Native youth who are performed at the Canadian Aborigi- also proud to be called “turtles”. nal Festival every year for the past Together they performed four 11 years. “Confi dence Meets Fashion” shows Each year Turtle Concepts Dec. 1-2, proudly walking down the chooses a new group of Native runway modeling the latest in stun- youth to work with, focusing on ning fashions created by a number building self-esteem and confi - NONTA of talented Native designers such as dence. This year they chose a young Tracy Toulouse of Swirling Winds woman from Nipissing First Nation Kaitlyn McLeod and Jody Taylor Designs and West Coast designer by the name of Kaitlyn McLeod to 4 x 8.75

Univ of Western Ont. 6.0 x 7.0 December 2007 Anishinabek News Page 25 Dnakmigziwin/Sports Native fans fi lling lot of junior hockey league seats By Jazz Mathon and for playing a vital role in the adversity when they have to make ing North Bay captain Justin Roy teams in the league hold similar a NORTH BAY – The North Bay league, on and off the ice. that transition,” She says. “They (Eagle Village First Nation), and similar event and she clearly has Skyhawks have always led the White Bear Director Abby leave behind their families and Sudbury Wolves league-leading the support of the NOJHL Com- way in attendance since enter- Cote loved the idea, and that part of their culture to help make scorer Scott Restoule. missioner Mark Seidel. ing the Northern Ontario Junior same year, she and Gagne put the league successful.” “We have a few guys on our “The league has a tremendous- Hockey League in 2002. together the fi rst-ever Aboriginal The concept was a big hit with team that are from Moose Factory ly rich history of aboriginal play- But when the visiting Mani- Family Night. That evening, the fans and some came have come as and Moosonee,” says Restoule, ers competing over the course of toulin Wild came to town the fol- Wild were in town and the rink far away as Moosonee to be a part who previously played with the our long existence,” says Seidel. lowing year, former Skyhawks was packed. it. What truly makes the annual Greyhounds in Sault Ste. Marie. “It is because of the contributions Marketing Manager Lou Gagne Over the years the event has event unique is the singing of O “I think it would be more of a of many of those players that our noticed fewer empty seats. Gagne supported numerous causes such Canada in Ojibway before the challenge because they are mov- league has displayed such enter- soon discovered that more ab- as the James Bartleman book opening face-off. In its inaugural ing away from home and staying taining and exciting hockey.” original families came out to drive for Northern schools, Ab- year, seven children from Dokis with other families and having In a statement included in this watch those games, since the original Veterans, Hockey Heri- First Nation stood in front of over to adapt and stuff like that, but I year’s Aboriginal Family Night majority of the players from the tage North, and raising awareness 2000 fans and the performance think everyone treats everyone as game program, Seidel says his island were aboriginal. of fetal alcohol spectrum disor- touched the hearts of many. equals which is nice.” wife is “an aboriginal girl from Gagne wanted to pay tribute der. The Manitoulin Wild played This year’s Nov. 18 Aborigi- Moose Factory”, and that he “is to those families and the diversity Cote says it’s important to a big part in Aboriginal Fam- nal Family Night game in North humbled and exceptionally proud of the league, so she approached recognize the contributions of ily Night until the team folded in Bay honoured Scott’s cousin Der- to govern over a league where White Bear Aboriginal Support aboriginal players in the league 2005. This season there are an ek Restoule, who died in October aboriginal players and people are Services to see if something could since many have to leave their estimated 23 players with aborig- from head injuries he suffered welcomed and encouraged to par- be done to thank the native com- First Nation communities to play inal heritage on the rosters of the while riding his bicycle. ticipate in all six of our franchises munity for supporting hockey, hockey. “Native kids face a lot of six current NOJHL teams, includ- Cote would like to see other in so many different capacities.” Game celebrated Derek Restoule’s life By Jazz Mathon NORTH BAY – It’s usually an event geared towards celebrating minor hockey players and family. However, organizers of the North Bay Skyhawks’ fi fth annual Aboriginal Family Night also decided to celebrate the young life of a Dokis First Nation teenager. In September, fourteen-year-old Derek Restoule – an avid hockey and football player -- suffered severe head injuries when he fell off his bicycle. He was not wearing a helmet, and died a month later in Toronto hospital. The Nov. 18 edition of Aboriginal Family Night was supposed to act as a fundraiser for the Restoule family, but with the parents’ permission, organizer Abby Cote decided to honour Derek Restoule’s memory and Jamie Restoule does puck-dropping honours at ceremonial face-off between Scott Restoule (Dokis FN), passion for hockey instead. Sudbury Junior Wolves, and Justin Roy (Eagle Village FN), North Bay Skyhawks while parents Kevin Memorial Gardens spectators stopped at information booths on Debassige and Lisa Restoule look on during Aboriginal Family Night Nov. 18 at North Bay Memorial Gardens. bicycle safety and helmet use, a public awareness cause the Restoule from the Sudbury Junior Wolves and the host North Bay Skyhawks. family intends to pursue with the establishment of the Derek Restoule Representing the Wolves was assistant captain Scott Restoule, who was Trust Fund. Derek’s cousin and close friend. After the jersey presentation he gave his “I do not want his death to be without meaning,” says Derek’s aunt Lisa a long-lasting hug. mother Lisa Restoule, who has been overwhelmed by the support she Later, Jamie Restoule shared memories of playing hockey with his has received from her community, family and the league. “I’ve also brother Derek. “It was cool to play with family, the game helped take received support from people I don’t even know and I am really touched away some of the pain.” by that.” Nolan McLeod played minor hockey with Derek. “He was a very fast Sudbury Junior Wolves’ Scott Lisa tried to hold back her tears during a pre-game ceremony where skater, one of the most competitive guys I’ve ever played with.” Restoule hugs aunt Lisa. she and son Jamie, along with Derek’s father, Kevin Debassige, took That competitive spirit was demonstrated by Scott Restoule, the part in the ceremonial face-off. The family received team jerseys NOJHL’s leading scorer, who contributed a goal and two assists to the visiting Wolves’ 4-0 win over the hometown Skyhawks. Jazz Mathon has worked for CTV News since 1998 and is a “Tonight was for Derek and the game came second,” Scott said graduate of the Canadore College broadcast journalism program. following the game. “It was a great experience.” He has a B.A. in English from Laurentian University, and is Lisa Restoule said the fact that Derek was an organ donor and made currently working towards his Bachelor in Education at Nipissing a difference in the lives of seven strangers after his death has helped the Dokis Choir singing O’Canada in University in North Bay. family heal. English, French and Ojibwe.

McKim Kringan George APTN 10.25 x 3 Page 26 Anishinabek News December 2007 December 2007 Anishinabek News Page 27

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Cultural teachings key anti-gang strategy By Deanna Marie Therriault quish the negative lifestyle you THUNDER BAY – There is a have adopted?” widespread misconception that Every group, including those all gang members are violent in Sault Ste. Marie and Thun- criminals. der Bay, indicated that cultur- The reality is that the vast ally-specifi c teachings were what majority of gang members are they craved. Our kids are asking just kids who have made some to know who they are. The onus bad choices in their lives. Ado- then is on us as the leaders in our lescents who have made the leap households and communities to from bored, unsupervised, mis- address the issues head-on. placed or neglected children to It makes sense that children gang members DO have a chance who are often removed from to turn their lives around. Youth their communities for schooling, is on their side – and so should or by child welfare apprehension members of their community. would feel disconnected. They Because they are young, they are no longer in a familiar place have time to rectify those bad where they are readily accepted choices made in the haste and for who they are. Certainly this is misguidance that sometimes af- even more diffi cult if you have no fects us all as kids. Gang activity true understanding yourself about should not be viewed as a stigma who you are. to plague a young person for the Our children need to partici- duration of their lives. pate in extracurricular activities So, what should they, or us as specifi c to who they are. Look the mothers, fathers, grandparents into pow-wow dancing, drum- ming, beading and sharing circles or friends of these young people Charlie, a Northwest Territories elder, shares some teachings at a Fort William circle. do? First and foremost, we must that are offered at local friendship educate ourselves and realize the great deal of programming avail- tation programming available. ings are a MUST. In a special proj- centres. It’s as simple as planning family dinners once a week. Get symptoms that precipitate gang able in northern Ontario geared Most “experts” in gang-specif- ect initiated by the Department specifi cally toward rehabilita- ic activity recommend extracur- of Justice Canada in 2004, forty them involved in sports and com- activity: poverty, marginalization, munity kitchen activities offered identity crisis, misplacement, ne- tion or prevention of gang activ- ricular activities and after -school “sharing circles” were conducted in some First Nations. Facilitate glect. These characteristics are ity among our indigenous youth. programs to keep our kids busy, across Canada with indigenous Elder/Youth retreats or sharing present in one form or another in Drug rehabilitation is however and provide them with that sense youth offenders in custody; a ma- times where youth are able to lis- the lives of those who choose a readily available, but can fail to of belonging and fellowship they jority of whom were involved in ten about who they are, ask ques- gang lifestyle. The bottom line is address the issues specifi cally as- are evidently missing. It keeps the native gang lifestyle. They tions and get answers they need. that they simply need a place to sociated with a gang lifestyle. them off the streets and engaged were essentially asked: “What do Most importantly, we must take belong. They need to be needed… There are ways to combat the in worthwhile activities. you think you need to turn things responsibility for our own actions and we can all relate to that. negative aspects of gang life, even With respect to Anishinabe around? What do you need to cor- as adults and be positive role Unfortunately, there is not a without formalized gang rehabili- children, culturally-specifi c teach- rect your behaviours and relin- models to our youth. Anishinabek kids race against drugs By Rick Garrick an activity. They’re recognizing THUNDER BAY – “Do not do the danger, whether it’s physical drugs.” or mental.” Those were the comments of a Tracy Lespranche, parent of group of Grades 4-6 Biinjitiwaabik a nine-year-old Biinjitiwaabik Zaaging Anishinaabek School Zaaging Anishinaabek School students after they took second- student taking part in the event, place honours in a Racing Against was pleased with how the 11 Drugs model-car competition. students interacted during the “I think this should be a event. First Nation students from Thunder Bay area learn through participating in Racing Against Drugs model car regular event,” says David “They’re asking a lot of competition on Fort William First Nation. Thompson, the Ojibwe language questions,” Lespranche says. “I participating in the Racing Against smart decision making among Centre, Sister Margaret Smith teacher at Biinjitiwaabik Zaaging want my son to make the right Drugs awareness program, the elementary school students, with Centre, Superior Points Harm Anishinaabek School during the choices.” youth will have more awareness help from local police services Reduction Program and the two-hour visit to an afternoon The fi rst Racing Against of the problems stemming from and community groups including Thunder Bay Aids Committee. Racing Against Drugs session Drugs event to be held in the drug use and will “make wise the Fort William Detachment “We all work together,” Nov. 7 at the Fort William First Thunder Bay area hosted about choices.” of the Anishinabek Police Hayden says. “The highlight of Nation Community Centre. 162 students from 22 schools RCMP Corporal Cheryle Services, Ontario Provincial the event is a chance to compete “So far I’ve seen our students over three days. Another visit is Hayden led the campaign, which is Police, Anishinawbe Mushkiki in the racing competition. having fun learning the different already planned for October, 2008 a community-based drug/alcohol Aboriginal Health Access Centre, “Each school gets the aspects of drugs and alcohol (and in Fort William First Nation. awareness and injury prevention Dilico Anishinabek Family Care, opportunity to compete for how they) can affect you during Thompson feels that by program that encourages Fort William First Nation Health trophies.” Page 28 Anishinabek News December 2007

Rolf’s campaign to help others

GRAVENHURST – Rolf Cohrs continues his efforts to helping make life better for First Nations and aboriginal people. The founder of the Ontario School of Masonry has helped 500 Native ap- prentices learn trades and fi nd meaningful jobs in the nine years he has operated the school just off Highway 11. Donations for the First Nations (FN) Assistance Drive being held by Rolf Harro Cohrs of This fall, Cohrs decided to launch a campaign to distribute items to needy Gravenhurst have been going extremely well. Community support has come from across Native families, primarily on remote First Nation communities. Muskoka, ranging from church groups, public and high schools, and private citizens. “This is a “Let’s call it the Ontario School of Masonry Assistance Drive,” says the like- drive to help our fellow Canadians extracate themselves out of Third World living conditions,” able Cohrs. “This year,(by Jan 01/08) we will have donated six truckloads with says Cohrs. Above, Lawyer Sam McNicoll Pratt, Erin Taylor and Julie Tulloch of McGowan a combined load of 240 banana boxes fully-stuffed. Cohrs put out a call in a and Pratt, Bracebridge, donated a complete computer system with a year of pre-paid internet column he writes in the Gravenhurst Banner and was overwhelmed with the re- service for a young student on Namaygoosisagagun First Nation. sponse he received from Muskoka residents. Items received to date include hand-knitted sweaters, hats and gloves, winter clothing, bedding, blankets and footwear, sporting equipment and team jerseys, lots of kids toys, hundreds of movies and music CDs. “I try to match the donations to meet the needs of the community,” says Cohrs. “This is an ongoing thing with the aim of helping three or four communi- ties a year.” Through the kindness of Taylor International Transport of Fort Francis and its driver, donations for the First Nations (FN) assistance drive were loaded onto a tractor trailer for a free ride to Thunder Santa visits friendship centre Bay. From there Chief Helen Roland Peltier, left, executive director of the North Bay Indian Friendship Centre, inspects Franks transported the 40 boxes to a pallet of clothing, toys, and other items delivered by Gravenhurst resident Rolf Cohrs for Armstrong where VIA Rail delivered distribution to needy families over the Christmas season. Cohrs is the owner of the Ontario them for free 100km west into the Masonry School, which has graduated 500 aboriginal students into the workforce in its nine- Namaygoosisagagun First Nation. year existence. The organizer of Gravenhurst’s annual Native Celebrations has been inundated with donations this fall after putting out a call for contributions for Native families.

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