Volume 18 Issue 3 Published monthly by the Union of Indians - Anishinabek Nation Single Copy: $2.00 April 2006 IN THE Fontaine NEWS observes Indian school boards? CALGARY (CP) – Indian Af- serious fairs minister Jim Prentice says he wants to create aboriginal school boards in Alberta – a ‘fl aw’ change he contends will help students. They would include OTTAWA – National Chief Phil representatives who were Fontaine says there is a “signifi cant elected and made accountable fl aw” in the so-called “Account- for their decisions. ability Act” introduced by Stephen New water rules Harper’s new Conservative govern- OTTAWA (CP) – Indian Af- ment. fairs Minister Jim Prentice has Since only 17 of 633 First Na- announced new standards and tions across have full self- clean-up plans – but no extra government agreements, the As- cash – to help at sembly of First Nations leader says risk from dirty water. He said, the new legislation has the effect of 170 of 755 water treatment singling out almost all First Nation systems pose health hazards governments for unnecessary scru- due to lack of training, mainte- tiny of their fi nancial management. nance and standards. “Provincial and municipal gov- Butt-out day May 31 ernments that receive cash transfers Smoking is the primary cause from the government of Canada will of premature, avoidable death not be subject to the same scrutiny and disease in Ontario, respon- from the Auditor General under the sible for 16,000 deaths each proposed legislation,” Fontain said, Ontario Regional Chief Angus Toulouse, Sagamok Anishnawbek FN, and Ontario Premier Dalton McGuinty year. On May 31, 2006, the “and there is no justifi cation given in sign new agreement that will see gain a share of all provincial gaming revenue Smoke-Free Ontario Act will any of the documentation presented beginning in 2011. protect the health of all Ontar- by the Government of Canada as ians by making all workplaces to why the majority of First Nation and enclosed public spaces governments would be singled out across the province 100% for the application of this aspect of smoke-free. First Nations will share the legislation. Studying governance “If the government of Canada is OTTAWA – The Social Scienc- truly committed to recognizing First es and Humanities Research larger slice of gaming pie Nations rights in accordance with Council of Canada is investing Canada’s Constitution and main- $2.5 million in a fi ve-year proj- TORONTO (CP) – Ontario’s First Nations communi- of court disputes over how much money aboriginals taining the government-to-govern- ect to develop models for Ab- ties have won a bigger share of the provincial gam- should get from the province’s commercial casinos. ment relationships we have worked ing jackpot in a deal that could end years of litiga- In 1998, First Nations launched a court challenge original governance that draw so hard to build, they will ensure this tion over the government skimming proceeds from a of the former Conservative government’s decision to on the best in both modern double-standard is not included in scholarship and ancient tradi- popular aboriginal casino. grab 20 per cent of gross gaming revenues from Ca- Starting in 2011, aboriginal communities will get sino Rama – a so-called “win tax’’ that adds roughly the fi nal version of the legislation.” tions. The project will include Fontaine said First Nations al- 39 researchers from 21 Cana- a 1.6 per cent share of nearly $6 billion in gross rev- $100 million annually to provincial coffers. dian universities. enue collected annually from all provincial gambling, That percentage will still fl ow to the government, ready have operate under strict ac- including casinos, lotteries and racetracks. but the new deal compensates aboriginals who, for countability requirements, fi ling an CTV has 12 internships That’s a windfall believed to be worth about $100 years, have argued the province takes too much from average of three reports a week and TORONTO – CTV National million per year, and will come on top of revenue al- Casino Rama, which sits on Native land. clearing 97% of audits with little or News has announced that they ready earned from another Ontario casino. “Any time we can sit down with the province and no problem. will be funding 12-week Ab- Previously, Ontario’s aboriginal communities work out some kind of agreement...it’s an achieve- “That said, we are willing and original internships at 11 news received net revenue from just one casino – Casino ment,’’ Ontario Regional Chief Angus Toulouse said able to make improvements. The stations across the country this Rama, located near Orillia, north of Toronto – worth following a signing ceremony at the legislature. AFN has recommended that the summer. The internship for Government of Canada assist First will be in roughly $92 million in the 2004-05 fi scal year. “It shows that both parties are sitting down and First Nations will also get $155 million in bridge listening to one another and agreeing.’’ Nations in developing offi ces of an Sudbury. Check the www.ctv. Ombudsperson and an Auditor Gen- ca website for postings in your funding’’ over the next six years before the deal kicks Aboriginal funds from provincial casinos are area. in. split up between 133 First Nations in the province, eral for application to First Nations The deal between the province and the Ontario where they are used to pay for health care, education governments. First Nations Ltd. Partnership, which still needs to be and other needs, everything from computers to fi re Grand Council Chief’s opinion ratifi ed by year’s end, will effectively end a decade trucks. on Page 13. MOHAWKS WON’T MOVE TORONTO (CP) – At press time, the province was considering whether to compensate developers and housing contractors target- ed by a Native occupation at a southern Ontario construction site. Since Feb. 28, Six Nations protesters had occupied a housing project in Caledonia, southwest of Hamilton, saying the proposed subdivision sits on the Haldimand Tract – six mile-long strips Chimnissing Chi-Hawks on either side of the Grand River granted in 1784 by the British Andrew Carruthers holds Crown to the Mohawks in recognition of their support of Britain Little NHL bantam in the American Revolutionary War. championship trophy. Protesters ignored a March 17 Superior Court injunction to Details on page 7. leave the site. Mohawks protest subdivision being built on land granted in 1784. – Photo by Ariel Hill Page 2 Anishinabek News April 2006 Ipperwash OPP wanted to ‘do’ Dudley George: recorded conversations By Peter Edwards Another tape, recorded at 8:05 “It’s very unfortunate,” Wright rosec said that he had just talked ing with at the time,” said Wright. Toronto Star p.m. on Sept. 6, 1995, referred to said. “I’m sure he’s going to be em- with Wright, but Wright said that “Perhaps better terminology FOREST, Ont. – A day before In- then Staff-Sgt. Wade Lacroix, head barrassed by that.” he had no conversation about plans could have been used,” Wright dian activist Anthony (Dudley) of the force’s crowd management, “He’s not that type of an offi - to “amass a f---ing army.” continued. Wright also dismissed George was killed in a massive or riot squad, who led 34 offi cers in cer,” Wright said. “I’m satisfi ed that I never a suggestion by Kevin Scullion, a police operation, a police sergeant heavy riot gear, including full body Korosec is expected to take the had that conversation with him,” lawyer representing some Stony with the Ontario Provincial Police padding, masks and shields, into witness stand early next month. Wright testifi ed. In other testimony Point Indians, that police were try- emergency response team com- the park that night, accompanied In the taped conversation, Ko- Wright said he was simply speak- ing to appease non-native cottagers mented, “We want to amass a f--- by snipers and police dogs. ing in metaphors when he used mil- with a public show of force when ing army. A real f---ing army and “Lacroix is on his way up to do itaristic terms, like, “We’re going they marched on the closed provin- do this. Do these f---ers big-time.” these guys,” Korosec says in the to war” and “We’re sending in the cial park. The previously unheard tape taped conversation. marines” to fellow offi cers hours “That’s ridiculous,” Wright re- recording was played at the public Julian Falconer, a lawyer for before police marched on the park. plied. George was shot to death by inquiry into George’s death late at Aboriginal Legal Services in To- “You’re really a cheerleader for then Acting-Sgt. Kenneth Deane of night on Sept. 6, 1995, after police ronto, asked Insp. Mark Wright, aggressive action, aren’t you?” Bill the paramilitary Tactics and Res- marched on Ipperwash Provincial who was second-in-command in Henderson, a lawyer for the Kettle cue. Deane, who died in a car ac- Park, which Stony Point Indians oc- the Ipperwash operation, what he and Stony Point band, asked. cident last month, was convicted of cupied in a burial ground protest. thought of the recorded conversa- Wright dismissed the sugges- criminal negligence causing death. The recording was made at tion. tion, saying he was simply using a Stony Point Indians occupied 11:32 p.m. on Sept. 5, 1995, re- Wright, who then held the rank war metaphor. the park on Sept. 4, 1995, saying cording the comments of then Sgt. of Acting Det. Staff-Sgt., said the Sam George , brother of slain Na- “No doubt, in hindsight, I could it contained sacred burial grounds. Stan Korosec, who was in charge of comments did not refl ect Korosec’s tive protester Dudley George, talks have used a better term, but it was Their claims were later supported the OPP emergency response team true nature, and he described him as to reporters outside Ipperwash In- simply a metaphor to try to explain by documents released by the fed- in the Ipperwash area. a fi ne man and a fi ne police offi cer. quiry in Forest , Ont. the situation, to whoever I was talk- eral government. Ipperwash coverage ‘worst racism’ TORONTO – An analysis of media “The strongest fi nding of this “Those stereotypes got in the coverage of the events surrounding research is the extent to which opin- way of what should be very jour- the 1995 shooting death of Native ion-makers in the press ignored or nalis’s most sacred goal: the search protester Dudley George has con- manipulated the facts and resorted for the truth,” said Miller, who says vinced a respected journalist that to crude stereotypes of First Nation Ipperwash is a classic example of racism towards Native people in people,” Miller wrote, citing ex- why cross-cultural training should Canada is worse than towards any amples of high-profi le columnists be an essential part of journalism other group. referring to the Stoney Point pro- education. In 2003, Miller’s “Cov- “Ipperwash and the Media”, testers as “thugs”, “rowdies”, and ering Diversity” course at Ryerson a 76-page report on how 19 daily “fascists” without exploring the won an award of merit from the newspapers, Maclean’s magazine, historic grievances behind their Canadian Race Relations Founda- and four wire services covered the unarmed protest. tion. occupation of Ipperwash provincial Peguis Indian park in 1995, was prepared by Ry- erson University journalism pro- fessor John Miller. “I’ve done a lot of studies about Band Notice media coverage about black people, Day & Night Vietnamese people, and the con- nection with crime,” says Miller, a 4 x 8.75 former Toronto Star senior editor, “and I know now from looking at movers Ipperwash that the stereotyping and unconscious racism towards Native people in this country is worse than 4 x 2 towards any other group. It’s pretty bad towards any other group, but towards Native people it’s dread- ful.” The study, produced by Miller for Aboriginal Legal Services of Toronto, was particularly critical of opinion columns and editorials published before and after the Sept. 6, 1995 shooting death of Dudley George by OPP sniper Kenneth Halford Hide Deane. Co. Sumac 4 x 4.5 Creek 2 x 3 April 2006 Anishinabek News Page 3 Anishinabek Paul McCartney not at this party By Kevin Schofi eld trappers and other people who make use of the natu- NORTH BAY – An estimated 3,000 people – stu- ral resources. dents, outdoorsmen and trappers – attended the 15th “In this world there are so much terrible things annual North Bay Fur Harvesters convention. happening. Man’s inhumanity to man. If they spent And none of them had much sympathy for anti- a portion of their budget on humans instead of an- fur activists like ex-Beatle Paul McCartney, faded imals they would save so many lives. Feed refu- fi lm star Brigitte Bardot, or former Playboy bunny gees, dig a well, save some children from a curable Pamela Anderson. disease. But leave trappers alone. And these same “Here in Canada we manage the resources strict- people pay $250 for designer jeans with no concern ly and humanely,” said North Bay Fur Harvesters for the children and women sweatshop workers who CEO Mark Downey. “These groups that come from made their luxury garments. Trapping is the fi rst ex- countries that have exploited their environment to pression of our humanity. The fi rst thing our ancient extinction now want to come here and tell us we are ancestors did was get dressed.” doing it wrong. They have a track record of annihi- Mark Downey says trapping is a wholesome ac- lating every species in their counties and demonize tivity that teaches young people responsibility for Canada for its fur industry. There has been annual the environment and economics. It makes them take crop harvested for thousand of years with no detri- pride in their work because the better quality your mental affect on the landscape.” work the higher you get paid for your fur. “Kids that Thomas Coon, vice-president of the northern hunt, fi sh and trap do not rob little old ladies,” he Thomas Coon of the northern Trappers Association Quebec Cree trappers’ association, said that anti-fur says. “Take your kids trapping. Teach them their Ca- inspects a pelt. activists try to humanize animals and dehumanize nadian culture.” Moose hunt below target PIKWÀKANAGÀN FN – For the second straight year the number of moose harvested by Algonquin hunters was below the designated target to sustain the moose popula- tion. Pikwàkanagàn allocated 53 adult moose tags inside and out- side Algonquin Park, and 42 moose were harvested during the three-month 2005-2006 season. Inside the park 18 cows, 17 bulls, and seven calves were har- vested, well within the sustain- able limits for moose. The harvest numbers for deer were low as well. Only 30 deer of the target number of 175 were harvested by Pik- wàkanagàn members. Province-wide, Ontario allo- Traditional governance cated a total of 13,679 Moose Gun Elder Gordon Waindubence from counsels M’Chigeeng First Nation member Terry Debassige by the sacred fi re Tags for the 2005 season. Secondary school language award recipient Brandy Owl from Sault during a two-day conference on Anishinabek governance staged by the The success of the Pik- Ste. Marie accepts the “Leo Day Scholarship” from Janet Day Union of Ontario Indians’ Restoration of Jurisdiction unit. Presented in wàkanagàn harvest is due to the co- Sault Ste. Marie, the conference agenda included discussions about operation of community members of Serpent River First Nation during awards night at 12th annual how to make the traditional dodem system of governing applicable in with the Pikwàkanagàn Conserva- Anishinabemowin Teg language conference. today’s world. – Photo by Perry McLeod-Shabogesic tion Offi cer, Dale Benoit-Zohr. Anishinabek plan border cards Teaching Lodge holds fi rst open meeting By Perry McLeod-Shabogesic SAULT STE. MARIE, Mich. – If organizers of the 12th Annual An- By Cindy Crowe School on March 10. Management course, offered by ishinaabemowin Teg Language Conference thought they had their RED ROCK – The fi rst open Guests assembled from as far the Department of Outdoor Rec- hands full, wait until next year. gathering of the Robinson-Supe- away as Pic Mobert, Geraldton reation, Parks and Tourism at Numbers for this year’s event at Kewadin Inn & Casino in Sault rior Traditional Teaching Lodge and to learn about Lakehead University introduced Ste. Marie, Michigan were below 1,000, partly due to changes in the was uplifting, and powerful, the Teaching Lodge. After a pre- the seven class groups sharing coordinating committee less than two months before the event. from the moment participants sentation of tobacco to the Teach- their fi ndings through power- For a while, replacement coordinator Joyce Johnson’s confer- walked into the main lobby of the ing Lodge, Dr. Harvey Lemelin point presentations on facility ence headquarters was in the van of then-vice-president Martina Nipigon Red Rock District High who teaches the Outdoor Centre management, renewable energy Osawamick. and sustainable management, fi - But the 2007 language conference will be even more challeng- nancing and staffi ng, marketing, ing. The United States will be enforcing a new law that requires centre management, program- passports (or new special IDs) to cross the border. Anishinabe trav- ming and special events. elers will be forced to produce these documents to move around in The Teaching Lodge Spirit their own territories. has already begun its work and The Anishinabek Nation plans to address this plan by the U.S. its name will be acknowledged government to restrict Anishinabek travel and beef up security at the and celebrated at the next open borders. “We are working with the Department of Indian Affairs gathering being hosted in the (DIA) right now to develop new status cards that meet the require- community of Pays Plat First Na- ments of the U.S. Homeland Security”, says Bob Goulais, executive tion on May 11, 2006. assistant to the Grand Council Chief. For more information contact Although discussions have already begun a “letter of intent” is Norma Fawcett at (807) 887- being prepared to be submitted to DIA on this urgent matter. “This Elder Norma Fawcett and lunch-providers Brian and Germaine 2205 or Cindy Crowe at toll free: will be only one of fi ve cards that will be recognized by both coun- Banning sporting the Teaching Lodge T-shirts. 1-888-852-5856. tries,” Goulais said. Page 4 Anishinabek News April 2006 Maanda ndinendam/Opinion

The Anishinabek News is a monthly publication of the Union of Ontario Indians (UOI). Views expressed are not necessarily the opinion or political has been regarded more like craft work by main- position of the UOI. No portion of this paper, including advertisements, artwork, photos and stream society, which tends to have rigid expecta- Real artists tions of what paintings and sculpture produced by editorial content may be reproduced without written permission of the Anishi- nabek News Editor or UOI Executive. aboriginal people should look like. Readers are invited to submit letters, articles, and photos for publication. Please include your name, address and telephone number on all material There are even aboriginal opera singers, for submitted. All submissions will be reviewed for publication based on priority of don’t eat interest and edited for clarity of thought, taste, brevity and legal implications. Pete’s sake. Remuneration will be paid for submissions only if a written agreement with the Editor is made prior to publication. shrimp It shouldn’t come as a surprise to anyone that Editor: Maurice Switzer Native people are capable of achievement in any Contributors: Holly Brodhagen, Cindy Crowe, Shirley Honyust, fi eld, let alone the performing and visual arts. After Patrick Hunter, Kathleen Imbert, Rick Garrick, It’s no accident that “art” is included in the word all, we’ve been here the longest. Let’s just say our Stewart King, Perry McLeod-Shabogesic, “parties”. forward progress has been occasionally interrupted Peggy Monague-McGregor, Cynthia Osawamick, by circumstances beyond our control. Laura Robinson, Bud Whiteye Editorial Board: Fred Bellefeuille, Les Couchie, Cathie Favreau, Hardly a day goes by that an e-mail doesn’t pop up on my screen inviting me to a “gala reception” As exciting as all this artistic activity is, it’s im- Co-ordinator: Priscilla Goulais being staged in connection with an event involving portant that the young aboriginal people taking up aboriginal musicians, dancers, actors, or painters. the artistic torch remember their roots. Production: Debra Sullivan Today’s invitation is to the opening night screening Telephone: (705) 497-9127 Toll Free: 1-877-702-5200 of the 6th annual ReelWorld Film Festival. One good reminder came from Brian Wright- Fax: (705) 497-9135 e-mail: [email protected] McLeod, Dakota-Anishinabe, a longtime music Anishinabek News Those who attend journalist and broadcaster who was a recent partici- P.O. Box 711, , North Bay, ON P1B 8J8 the April 19 event pant in one of nine circles organized by ANDPVA are promised the op- – the Association for Native Development in the portunity to get sneak Performing and Visual Arts. previews of the type of “racial and cultur- Wright-McLeod, who has achieved an amazing ally-diverse fi lm and feat by publishing the fi rst Encyclopedia of Native video” that the festival Music, said he hoped up-and-coming Native mu- Publishing Criteria tries to promote. There sicians didn’t feel they had to copy anyone else’s GOAL are also other draw- genre – he made it obvious he’s not fussy on ab- To publish a quality newspaper and related publications de- original hip-hop singers. signed to foster pride and share knowledge about Anishinabek ing cards organizers current affairs, culture, goals, and accomplishments. hope will help attract people and publicity Other circle participants responded to ANDP- OBJECTIVES to their event: an em- Maurice Switzer VA requests for ideas about how they might better To provide information that refl ects the Creator’s four original cee from MuchMore serve the Native artistic community by suggesting gifts to the Anishinabek: Music, a chance to they think of a shorter name, act as a clearing house rub shoulders with celebrities like Graham (Dances for information pertinent to Native artists, and as- Respect: To welcome diversity and encourage a free ex- with Wolves) Greene or festival founder Tonya Lee sist in producing and distributing timely news re- change of opinions that may differ without being disagreeable. leases. Fair and humourous comments are welcomed, but not ridicule Williams (she plays Olivia on The Young and the or personal attacks. Restless), and, of course, the “gala reception” at M Lounge. Like several others in my circle, I had never Honesty: Debwewin – speaking the truth – is the cornerstone heard of ANDPVA, despite its distinguished 34- of our newspaper’s content. It’s wonderful to see Native visual and perform- year-old track record of boosting aboriginal arts. I supposed that was because even the people they Sharing: Providing opportunities for people from the four ing artists getting attention in more than a token corners of the Anishinabek Nation to tell stories and record way. Film-makers now understand that actors of helped have avoided using their lengthy organiza- achievements, and to keep our citizens informed about activi- the calibre of Adam Beach are capable of roles that tional title, and the fact that most of their activities ties of the Union of Ontario Indians. demand more than wearing buckskin, and grunting seem to be centred in Toronto. at white settlers. Beach has had his name on theatre Strength: To give a voice to the vision of the Anishinabek marquees around the world, alongside actors like Many of those in attendance could barely wait Nation that celebrates our history, culture and language, pro- Nicolas Cage, and has been working on a fi lm be- for the circle to fi nish its serious work – and some motes our land, treaty, and aboriginal rights, and supports the ing directed by Clint Eastwood in which he plays didn’t – before they sped off to spruce up for the development of healthy and prosperous communities. Ira Hayes, the Pima Indian who died in poverty af- after-party, which sounded a lot like those free- ter being a U. S. war hero. food-and-drink galas for which I receive so many NOTE: The Editor reserves the right to edit all submissions invitations. for brevity, clarity, and suitability for publication. All formal Sandra Laronde, an -kwe from Bear comments and complaints must be addressed to Editorial Island, is a recipient of the Ontario Medal for Good Those who stayed behind heard me say that art- Board c/o Anishinabek News. Citizenship in recognition of her role in founding ists have always been the dreamers, the people with Native Women in the Arts and the Red Sky theatre/ vision in Native societies. They play an important dance troupe. role in telling us about ourselves, and teaching oth- er people about who we are. Joseph Boyden’s Three Day Road – partly Advertising & News Deadlines based on the exploits of Wasauksing World War 1 True artists have longevity, which is why I The current circulation of the Anishinabek News is 10,000 copies, veteran Francis Pegahmagabow – was nominated guessed that Norval Morrisseau’s name will be on with 9,000 mailed and 1,000 distributed at various events. for a Governor-General’s literary award. people’s lips long after they can’t remember who DEADLINES FOR MAY ISSUE Phil Fontaine or Matthew Coon Come were. Advertising Lucie Idlout and Derek Miller can rock with the Bookings: April 21 best of them, few play the blues with any more soul They don’t necessarily live in Toronto, and they Final Art: April 24 than Murray Porter or Willie Dunn. are seldom seen with cocktail glasses in one hand News and freshly-thawed shrimp in the other. News submissions: April 21 Bright young standup comedians like Don Kel- Scheduled printing: May 5 ly and Darrell Dennis can be seen on the Comedy But they always remember where they came For more information or inquiries to the Anishinabek News Network, and not relegated to guest spots on pro- from. related to advertising and circulation issues please call our new grams most likely to be seen only by Native view- toll-free number: 1-800-463-6408 ers. Maurice Switzer is a citizen of the Mississaugas This year Norval Morrisseau became the fi rst of . He serves as director of Native artist in the 126-year history of the National communications for the Union of Ontario Indians CUSTOMER #1905929 AGREEMENT #0040011021 Gallery to be given his own exhibition. Native art and editor of the Anishinabek News. April 2006 Anishinabek News Page 5 Maanda ndinendam/Opinions Questions for Little NHL Editor: I had written a letter to this newspaper a while back regarding the con- duct and procedures of the Little NHL Committee Executive and did not get a formal written response, therefore, I am writing again to see if at least the Little NHL Coordinator may respond on behalf of this committee. 1. How does one get to sit on this committee? Why are there more than enough political leaders sitting on this executive? 2. Does this committee still take $100 off the top from each team registered for their own expenses? 3. Instead of accessing local resources such as donations for fund- raising events from First Nations going to this tournament, why don’t they access the city where the tournament is hosted, instead of taking away the only local resources that First Nations can access? It is bad enough that the city of Sudbury raises their prices on hotels. 4. Why are these committee meetings so hush, hush? One executive says that they are open and another say that they are not. Which is it? 5. Why hasn’t this executive committee done a fi nancial statement or report to all the First Nations that are involved in this tournament? There should be nominations and elections for who can sit on the Little NHL executive committee. Wasauksing Thunder, runners-up in 2006 Little NHL senior girls’ competition. Anastasia Cywink, Whitefi sh River First Nation Harris didn’t help Humpty Dumpty Editor: nor the federal government is ac- in the 1940`s would probably have Humpty Dumpty sat on a wall, countable to First Nations them- never happened. Humpty Dumpty had a great fall. selves. The process is completely There can be no “honour of All the King’s horses, one-sided. To be sure, every aspect the Crown” until First Nations are And all the King’s men of Crown relations with First Na- treated as partners in confederation, Couldn’t put Humpty together tions is one-sided, imposed and il- operating on a nation-to-nation, again legitimate, which may sound like government-to-government basis. The Ipperwash Inquiry is the net a sweeping generalization. Sadly, An inquiry might appease frustra- result of a long and hard-fought this is not the case. tions temporarily, but a powerful battle, so it ought not to be immedi- The message is being sent to a new gen- ately shrugged off, although there 1991 – 1996 eration of First Nations: you still do is much room for disappointment Royal Com- not matter. Going through the pro- and pessimism at this stage. Rather mission on cedural motions is as futile as try- than focus on the question of po- Aboriginal ing to assemble and erect Humpty litical interference or an alleged Peoples Dumpty with scotch tape. “culture of urgency” agenda by the looked at all It bears repeating: All the provincial government aspects of King’s horses, and All the King’s – which are valid questions none- First Nation men, couldn’t put Humpty together theless – I cannot help but wonder and Crown again. Healing in any relationship about the spectre which will haunt relations, can never be one-sided. Until such future relations between First Na- amassing a Mike Harris time, everything else – including tions and the Crown. It is the cul- fi ve-volume one-sided commission work – will Grateful for ‘wake-up call’ ture of distrust that interests me. report with over 400 recommen- not serve to repair damaged rela- Editor: I question how the testimony dations. Yet the asymmetrical and tions, and will only continue to In response to Rodney Commanda’s article of March, 2006: of former premier Mike Harris and undemocratic structure remains. stall future good faith negotiations, Miigwetch Rodney for the identity wake-up call. I was delighted to his colleagues has “proved ben- What might have – or might not whether it be residential school read what you had to say and I wish to add that our Anishinabek rela- efi cial?” Having to drag him into have – happened before Dudley compensation, land rights, access tives have so much to offer others in their passing through this world. I a process that he did everything in George was shot carries signifi cant to natural resources or aboriginal want to say that I am truly moved by Anishinabek people and their plight his power to avoid is certainly no importance, but it does not address and . A relationship to survival and success. I know that we have our problems and still we guarantee. the root of the problem. built on mutual respect, recogni- persevere to carry onward to the unknown. His testimony has not satisfac- Even if future measures include tion, trust, fundamental fairness With all of our past events, that have kept us strong and worthy of torily answered previous questions; an Aboriginal negotiator, an ounce and integration could signal trans- a healthy existence. I am so proud to be an Anishinabe, and I am ex- in fact, the contradictions leave us of prevention is still worth a pound formative change: the creation of a tremely proud of all our relatives no matter what you look like or what with more questions than before. of cure; namely, if the totalitarian new and jointly-developed Humpty you may think. I am just so elated that you are here with all of us and Although I understand the under- aspect of the illegal and imposed Dumpty. trying to make some difference in your part of the land. lying point, i.e. accountability, the was not in place, the All My Relations, Miigwetch, all my relations. fact is that neither the provincial government land grab at Ipperwash David Fullerton-Owl Audrey Commanda, Nbiising First Nation Ramsay reminded that Constitutional guarantees trump Mining Act Hon. David Ramsay the protection of Aboriginal rights divided the “Crown” relationship that it has to be negotiated as we go more powerful than the Constitu- Sir: in the Canadian Constitution. into “provincial Crown” and “fed- along.” tion of Canada, 1982, which states I note that you are in a position The “provincial Crown” concept eral Crown”. It matters not who the I urge you to re-consider your in Section 25: “The guarantee in of confl ict in trying to carry two carries forward the original intent of person is, or in which legislature position on “resource revenue-shar- this Charter of certain rights and portfolios: the Ministry of Natural the treaties and the historic nation- he/she sits; what is important is that ing” in northern Ontario to refl ect freedoms shall not be construed so Resources and the Ministry Re- to-nation relationship entered into the complete “Crown” relationship the need to respect the Aboriginal as to abrogate or derogate from any sponsible for Aboriginal Affairs. In with the British Crown through the remains intact. perspective and the First Nations’ aboriginal, treaty or other rights or the fi rst, you are committed to what Royal Proclamation of 1763, be- The Nishnawbe-Aski Nation rights and responsibilities to engage freedoms that pertain to the aborigi- you call “resource revenue-shar- fore Canada had its own constitu- (NAN) chiefs are calling you to in “nation-to-nation” negotiations. nal peoples of Canada including (a) ing”, which is in direct contraven- tion. Now that, in recent years since account on this matter. As Grand You have said: “The Mining Act any rights or freedoms that have tion of the goals of Aboriginal peo- 1982, the “federal Crown” has de- Chief Stan Beardy said in a recent is a very powerful act that allows been recognized by the Royal Proc- ple, especially in northern Ontario, volved onto the provinces many of CBC interview: “ The position of people to stake claims on cottages lamation of Oct 7, 1763; and (b) any for which you, as a representative the responsibilities for Aboriginal my chiefs is that the Constitution in eastern Ontario or at the moment rights or freedoms that now exist by of the “provincial Crown”, carry fi - health, education, resource devel- and the Supreme Court have to be on traditional territory in northern way of land claims agreements or duciary responsibility for upholding opment, etc., originally carried by respected. As the minister indicated, Ontario.” may be so acquired.” I think not. the treaties with First Nations and the Feds alone, Canada has simply the concept we’re talking about is That may be, but is that Act any Jean Koning, Peterborough Page 6 Anishinabek News April 2006 Dnakmigziwin/Sports Cheechoo in hot pursuit of Rocket Richard trophy By Kevin Allen athletes throughout Canada. and he’s so big and strong that he leading the way, the Sharks someday play for the Sharks. USA TODAY “Kids in and can beat a guy or he draws some- clinched a berth in the Stanley His draw to hockey was envi- Any pressure San Jose Sharks kids around the whole area were body else to him. That opens up Cup playoffs. ronmental, he said. “It was cold right wing Jonathan Cheechoo amazed that I was playing at (the everybody on the ice.” One of the teams the Sharks up there, so all we did was play faced in his pursuit of the Rocket junior level),” Cheechoo said. With Thornton and Cheechoo knocked off is the Vancouver Ca- hockey almost all the time,” he Richard Trophy was secondary to Today, those nucks. They were said. the pressure he faced as the pride kids have to Cheechoo’s fa- His family served as role mod- of the . be more im- vorite team when els. “They actually had a (men’s) Born in Moose Factory, On- pressed, because, he was grow- team that was basically made tario, population 2,000, an island Cheechoo, made ing up in Moose up of my uncles and my dad,” in the Moose River at the tip of a late-season dash Factory, which Cheechoo said. “I just watched Hudson Bay, Cheechoo is the fi rst to lead the league didn’t even get them since I was a little kid. They member of the Moose Cree to with 56 goals in an indoor ice rink are all hockey fanatics.” play in the NHL. Even when he the race for the until he was 9. Through the years, he has ad- was young, word spread far and Rocket Richard “My mother justed to the pressure of living up wide about the talented, young Trophy. was a big Ca- to the expectations that aboriginal aboriginal hockey prospect. After Joe nucks fan, and people have for him. He recently “There’s a lot of pressure Thornton came to everybody back signed a fi ve-year, $15 million growing up right from the start,” San Jose in a Nov. home either contract extension, and he vows to he said. 30 trade, the two cheered for the give something back to his com- “Everybody used to watch my had instant chem- Maple Leafs or munity, although plans haven’t games, and I had people come istry. Cheechoo the Canadiens,” been fi nalized. from all over the place to watch recorded over 70 Cheechoo said. “I have embraced (the pres- me when I played junior (in Bel- points after the “So I grew to dis- sure),” he said. “It’s something leville, Ontario),” he said. “People deal. like both teams.” that guys like (former Buffalo Sa- that came from even farther north “We’re both When he was bres coach) Ted Nolan have done; would come down to watch.” pretty good along 12, as a home- I’ve looked at them and talked to Cheechoo, 25, conceded it the boards – that work assignment, them. Now it’s something that I was “pretty tough” when he was helps,” he said. “I Jonathan Cheechoo, left, has teamed up with Joe Thornton (19) to Cheechoo wrote take pride in. I enjoy speaking to 16 and 17 and trying to adjust to can feed it to him give the Sharks a powerful 1-2 goal-scoring punch. an essay say- the kids.” being a role model for aboriginal behind the net, – Photo by Paul Sakuma, AP ing he wanted to Tianna Fillo adds gold on skiis to gold on mountain bike By Laura Robinson were right behind him in 18th placed 69th, and Patrice McDon- HARWOOD HILLS – Tianna and 20th places. Not only is this ald, only in grade one, placed Fillo, representing Cape Croker Steven’s fi rst year of racing, he 70th. First Nation School at the Ontario had never been on XC skis until Junior skier Kirkland Jones elementary school cross-country December. Gubby McDonald, and intermediate skiers Doug ski championships, mined gold in also in his fi rst year of racing and Jones, and Sheyanne Ross moved the senior girl’s category. Fillo, in grade two, raced against ski- up to race in the senior category who earlier in February won the ers in grades four and fi ve, four for the relay as the school did not Bluewater Regional Champion- days after his eighth birthday to have any other senior skiers to ships, beat 17 girls to take the 3 place 34th. Morgan Ritchie add- team up with Tianna for the 2.4 km race in 16:36, beating second ed a 44th, Justice Drane 45th, and km race. They led until the sec- place by 9 seconds. She is now Jack Nadjiwan 51st. ond last lap, and ended up second a back-to-back Ontario champion The Cape Croker junior girls in the province, 8 seconds off the as in 2005 she won the elemen- team was also in its very fi rst winning time. tary school provincial mountain year of racing and placed 7th in Speed-skater Clara Hughes, bike championships. the province in a strong fi eld of who is the only Canadian in Doug Jones, also of Cape 74 skiers. Jessie Stanish, in grade Olympic history to win medals in Croker, placed an exceptional 7th three and racing against girls in both summer and winter Games, place out of 34 intermediate boys grade four and fi ve, skied to a holds a special place for Tianna with a time of 14:42. In interme- fantastic 18th place. Jessie had and the school. diate girl’s, Sheyanne Ross led sprained her ankle in practice Since 2002, Clara and other Cape Croker with a 15th place, on Monday, but rebounded with members of the national cycling while novice skier Mireya Nadji- a great effort three days later. team, have sent autographed rac- wan took 26th place. Kyanna Keeshig followed her in ing jerseys and other equipment But the big breakthrough 36th, Rose Nadjiwan, who didn’t to the school. The jerseys have was in the junior boys category, start to ski until December and is been auctioned off to raise funds where the team of Cody Camp- only in grade two, placed 38th, for the Niish Nobbie Cycling bell, Steve Nadjiwan, Kirkland while Kerri Jones followed with Team and the Niish Nobbie Nor- Jones, Gubby McDonald, Justice a 63rd place, and Leah Laramey dics Ski Team. Drane, and Morgan Ritchie took 4th place overall in a very strong fi eld of 61 skiers. Over 9,000 enter NAIG Ontario senior girls elementary school cross-country ski champion Ti- Individually, Cody Camp- DENVER, CO – Almost 9,000 athletes have registered for the 2006 anna Fillo and Doug Jones – seventh among the province’s senior boys bell led the team in his fi rst year North American Indigenous Games (NAIG). Scheduled for July 2-9 in and silver-medallist in the Bluewater Region races – represent Cape of racing with 16th place, Kirk- Denver, Colorado, the 2006 NAIG has so far attracted registrations from Croker First Nation School’s ski team. land Jones and Steven Nadjiwan 18 states and nine provinces. For more info check www.naig2006.com/ Indian Artifacts ad 10.25” x 1” April 2006 Anishinabek News Page 7 Little NHL Stories & Photos by Kevin Schofi eld

Hall of Fame on wheels The Mobile Little NHL Hall of Fame was unveiled at the 35th Little NHL Tournament in Sudbury. The 48-foot-long trailer will be traveling to 134 First Nations communities across Ontario to showcase tourna- ment memorabilia, inspire young- sters to reach for their dreams, and even let visitors test the speed of their slapshots. Contact Franklin Paibomsai (705) 285-4335. Hockey dads are the biggest fans SUDBURY – Brian Waboose was does what he can so I can just con- but he still has a shot. Who knows proud to have his son playing in the centrate on playing. Not just with what can happen with hard work? I Little NHL midget championship hockey but with everything. He is let him choose and I just encourage game. my biggest supporter and without him. I never force him on the ice. “Basically I am here to offer him I wouldn’t even be able to play. He is very humble about his talent. support and encouragement,” says So I am very grateful for all he does It doesn’t go to his head. He doesn’t Waboose, a well-known artist liv- for me,” he says, while his father brag or act better and I am most ing in Birch Island. “To be a hockey beams with pride. proud of that.” dad is to be an endless volunteer. Brian Sr. says he is realistic Brian says things have changed It never ends. You have to drive when it comes to his son’s hockey since he was the only Native player somewhere or help a player all the career. “Of course I would like to on an Ottawa junior hockey team. time. During hockey season it’s just see him go all the way and make “The other teams were terrible nuts because I also coach. So I am it to the NHL. It’s a million-to-one to me. There was so much racism. always busy with his hockey. I have Every time I scored they called me to ensure that he is able to play. So WINNERS names. So I scored as much as I he doesn’t have to worry about it. I Senior Girls: Yundeck Omni Kaning could just to get them back. And take care of it so he can worry about Junior Girls: Wikwemikong Hawkettes then they would try to take me out the ice.” of the game, injure me. So it’s nice “He” is Brian Waboose Jr., a Atom Boys: Wikwemikong today to see it opening up for our member of the Whitefi sh River Tyke Boys: Wikwemikong Hawks youngsters. This tournament will Novice Boys: Garden River Braves defi nitely bring out some future su- Warriors, who says he’s very grate- Pee Wee Boys: Six Nations ful for his dad’s support. Bantam Boys: Chimnissing Chi Hawks perstars.” Sheelah Howell of the Aundeck Omni Kaning Chiefs Sr. Girls Champi- “My dad’s always there to help Midget Boys: Curve Lake Fighting Nish Robert Howell of Aundeck ons recieves MVP Award from Delma Toulouse of the Little NHL Execu- me with my hockey,” he says. “He Omni Kaning First Nation is equal- tive Commitee. ly proud of his daughter Sheelah, goalie for the tournament’s senior Sudbury reaps benefi ts girl champions. “Its awesome as a dad and as SUDBURY – The city of Sudbury standing community achievement, their coach. I am very proud of hosted the 2006 Little NHL tourna- he said, to cheers from the crowd. them. They only had four practic- ment, and once again reaped the Sudbury tourism offi cial Rod es and I think the fact that they all benefi ts of an estimated 5000 visi- Skelly estimated that this year’s knew each other helped them come tors contributing to the tourney would inject $4- together as a team. We come from local economy. $5 million into the area a small community so it was hard Deputy Mayor Doug economy. to put together a team. We had to Craig welcomed the 118 “What makes this bring players in from six different teams and supporters tournament so different communities… and half the team from 39 First Nations to is the family atmosphere. must be from your home commu- this year’s opening cer- All the relatives come to nity with the rest coming from the emonies. Sudbury to cheer. It is closest outlying communities.” “Hockey is the cen- like a holiday. It simply Sheelah accepted the cham- tral activity that we all National Chief is the biggest event the pionship trophy on behalf of her share as Canadians,” he Phil Fontaine city of Sudbury is in- team-mates. said congratulating or- volved in.” Little NHL “It feels great to win. We prac- ganizers of the 35th Little Native organizers announced that the 2007 ticed every Tuesday and worked on David Lazarus 14, won bantam MVP honours playing for bantam fi nal- Hockey League event. tournament would again be held in our skating and passing skills as a ists Moosonee Cree Winter Hawks. Darryl Hill, Fund “Over six days this tournament Sudbury. team. presented the trophy. is simply great for business. We host other tournaments – the Silver Stick and Big Nickel tournaments Hall of fame – but nothing of this magnitude. We welcome all the parents, coach- inducts 11 es and players and offer them the The Little Native Hockey League opportunity to make new friends, tournament has 11 new member experience good competition and in its hall of Fame. create some good memories.” Inductees for 2006 are Found- National Chief Phil Fontaine ers: the late Rev. Len Self, James said it was “inspiring” to see the Debassige and the late Norm hundreds of young hockey players Debassige of M’Chigeeng and on the ice surface for the March 11 Earl Abbotossaway from Aun- opening ceremonies. deck Omni Kaning; Builders: “It is special to see such an Paul Williams, Wikwemikong, event grow so large. When I was Tom Nolan, Garden River and playing hockey we had no such or- Fred McLeod, Nippissiing; and ganized events. It is so inspiring to Players: Gerrard Peltier ,Wik- see all you athletes here, involved wemikong, Barry “Hawk” Tabo- OPP Blue Wolf Drum, and lead singer Luke George, pay tribute to 2006 inductees into the Little NHL in such a great tournament that in- bondung, Wausaksing and Ted Hall of Fame. From left, Elizabeth Debassige, Paul Williams, Pauline Debassige, tournament organizers volves community pride, competi- Nolan of Garden River. Chief Pat Madahbee and Chief Franklin Paibomsai, Mrs. Joan Self, and Gerrard Peltier. tion, good sportsmanship and out- Page 8 Anishinabek News April 2006 Giigoonh/Fishing Desson managing A/OFRC NORTH BAY – Ed Desson, New manager at conference topics who spent six years as a senior Ed Desson, right, new manager of the Anishinabek/Ontario Fisheries Bruce McGregor, fi sheries coordinator for Sagamok Anishinawbek First fi sheries technician and data Resource Centre, with former manager Dave Maraldo during the 2005 Nation, Chief Isadore Day, Serpent River First Nation, Brian Monague, manager for the Anishinabek/ Annual General Meeting and Conference of the Ontario Chapter of the band councillor, Kettle and Stoney Point First Nation and a member of Ontario Fisheries Resource American Fisheries Society March 4-6 in Orillia. The A/OFRC delivered the Anishinabek/Ontario Fisheries Resource Centre board, and A/OFRC one of 22 oral presentations at the annual conference, which also fea- biologist Kim Carmichael attend March 20-24 Great Lakes Fisheries Centre, has been hired as the or- tured a biotelemetry workshop, as well as discussions about fi sheries Commission meetings In Windsor. Agenda topics included the increase ganization’s new general man- management, planning and science frameworks, and how to engage of cormorants (and other exotic species) and lake trout, as well as the ager. In addition to overseeing the public in resource management. crash of alewife – a vital link in the aquatic food chain. Established in fi eld projects, Desson provided – Photo by Perry McLeod-Shabogesic 1955 by the Canadian/U.S. Convention on Great Lakes Fisheries, the a quality control function for istry of Natural Resources and Desson says his strengths commission coordinates fi sheries research, controls the invasive sea lamprey, and facilitates cooperative fi shery management among the all data collection initiatives the Department of Fisheries lie in project planning, the tech- state, provincial, tribal, and federal management agencies. and oversaw data entry and and Oceans for 11 years, super- nical aspects of fi sh population – Photo by Perry McLeod-Shabogesic analysis. He was responsible vising a wide range of fi sheries and habitat assessment, training for evaluating new software for assessment initiatives. and data management. He had A/OFRC use and was building “I look forward to serving previously been instrumental in Anishinabek get 21 projects the A/OFRC Geographic Infor- the First Nations of the Anishi- the development and perfecting NORTH BAY – This year, 30 fi sheries projects have been approved mation System (GIS) capabili- nabek Nation”, says Desson, of the Bathymetric Automated by the Anishinabek/Ontario Fisheries Resource Centre (A/OFRC), ties. who is replacing John Seyler. Survey System (BASS) which again spanning all four regions of Anishinabek territory. Prior to joining the A/OFRC, “I will continue to assist our is capable of generating accu- Two of the projects approved for the 2006-2007 season are car- Desson worked as a fi sheries member communities as best I rate geo-referenced, bathymet- ry-overs from last year, one is a consultation project with a non- technician for the Ontario Min- can.” ric charts in the fi eld. member community, and the remaining projects are fi eld, workshop and fi sheries management development initiatives. In all, 21 First Nations will be funded to conduct fi sheries projects in the Anishina- bek Nation’s Lake Superior, , Southeast and Southwest regions. A/OFRC general manager Ed Desson says over $244,000 has been earmarked for the coming season’s projects. The 21 Anishinabek projects for 2007 have been awarded to Sagamok Anishnawbek, Aundeck-Omni-Kaning, Fort William, Pays Plat, Algonquins of Pikwakanagan, Biinjitiwaabek Zaaging Anishinaabek, Chippewas of Kettle and Stoney Point, Namaygoosi- sagagun, Curve Lake, M’Chigeeng, Dokis, Kiashke Zaaging An- ishinaabek, Nipissing, Serpent River, Wahnapitae, Whitefi sh River, Long Lake #58, Pic Mobert, Wasauksing, Whitefi sh Lake and Wik- Canadore College wemikong First Nations. This year’s projects will include a Smallmouth Bass habitat map- ping project, Traditional Ecological Knowledge (TEK) survey, and 6 x 8 Impact of Water Level Changes on Lake Trout and Lake Whitefi sh Reproduction. All data generated from the projects will be com- piled, assessed and shared to benefi t Anishinabek territory fi sheries and assist First Nations in promoting sound fi sheries management practices. The A/OFRC is committed to work with First Nations to build their capacity to develop fi sheries management programs.

Cage culture Ron Manitowabi, councillor, Ben Kanasawe, and Pete Kanasawe – all from Wikwemikong Unceded – discuss fi sheries issues at a recent aquaculture conference in Sudbury. The Fresh Water Cage Cul- ture Conference March 7-8 brought together presenters who both sup- port and challenge aquaculture operations. Whitefi sh River First Nation expressed frustration that their concerns about a nearby cage facility was not on the agenda. – Photo by Perry McLeod-Shabogesic April 2006 Anishinabek News Page 9 Ezhoosgaged/Arts Arts In Brief . . . Ontario honours Laronde academy TORONTO – Sandra A. Laronde, an active member of the aboriginal visual arts scene, is one of 38 recipients of the On- tario Medal for Good Citizenship. Laronde, from First Nation and now living in Toronto, is the founder of the closing Native Women in the Arts and Red Sky organizations that support women artists in creating contemporary Aboriginal ELLIOT LAKE – The White work in theatre, dance and music. Sandra Laronde Mountain Academy of the Arts is scheduled for closure at the Canada Council buys art end of the current academic OTTAWA – Artists have until April 18, 2006 to make submissions for the Canada Council Art Bank purchase program. Only one work per artist may be submitted, year. and the work must be current – completed within the last fi ve years. A total of The Academy opened its $250,000 is available for this program. Works will be juried in May and results doors on August 31, 1998, a mailed in June. For more information, email at [email protected] or call collaborative effort involving Community requests to be involved at the Academy led to the devel- 1 (800) 263-5588, extension 4636. the North Shore Tribal Coun- opment of the Friends of White Mountain. Music issue on sale cil, Serpent River First Nation, WASAUKSING FN – The second annual Music Issue of and the City of Elliot Lake. we do see a future for a centre tenant-Governor James Bartle- SPIRIT magazine features Tanya Tagaq Gillis on the cover, The school’s vision was “to of the arts offering commu- man became an honorary pa- and the 2nd Annual Roots & Rights Compilation CD inside. nurture a dynamic relationship nity-based workshops, artist tron. The free CD includes 18 tracks of the most outstanding new between contemporary art dis- residencies, summer schools, On March 24, 2004, an artic- Indigenous music being produced on the continent from some ciplines, First Nations art and and master classes.” A KPMG ulation agreement was signed of the most talented musical artists on the scene right now. culture, and a community of consultant’s report estimated with the Ontario College of Art Morrisseau exhibition ending artists that are local and inter- that from 1998 to 2003, White and Design (OCAD) whereby OTTAWA – “Norval Morrisseau – Shaman Artist” – the fi rst national.” In announcing the Mountain Academy of the Arts White Mountain graduates exhibition by a Native artist in the 126-year history of the Na- closure, board members said contributed more than $10 mil- could receive two years’ credit tional Gallery of Canada – continues until April 30, 2006. The they were “convinced … that a lion to the local economy. towards the OCAD four-year collection features 60 examples of work by the man known as program and curriculum mod- In 2002, Heritage Canada degree. “the Picasso of the north,” including early pen and ink draw- ings, a painted drum, birchbark and stone pieces, and large eled on university and college acknowledged White Moun- Of Ontario students apply- panels. The most familiar member of the Woodlands school , lines is not viable in the short tain Academy as one of 21 pre- ing to colleges and universi- Morrisseau, from Sand Point First Nation near Thunder Bay, term in view of the demo- mier educational and cultural ties, only 3.8% apply to fi ne chose to paint the dream world of the Anishinabek and bring graphics and geographical lo- institutions in the country. art schools and, of these, 50% their stories to life through art. “I was a born artist. Some Shaman (untitled) cation in Elliot Lake. However, In July 2004, Ontario Lieu- apply to OCAD. people are born artists. And others are not.”

Sewells Plaza 10.25 x 7 Page 10 Anishinabek News April 2006 Anishinabek Chiefs fi ght against racist attitudes Two Anishinabek Nation chiefs towards all of our people. cal high school and suspended. found themselves seeking redress “People must know that we Despite the fact that a doctor’s this month for what they felt were will not toler- toxicology report confi rmed the racist attitudes towards commu- ate this type youth’s sobriety, Chief King said nity members. of treatment. the school board refuses to apolo- Pic River Chief Dan Couchie If it happens gize for the incident, although it and wife Eva lodged a complaint you should will remove the suspension from with the Sault Ste. Marie Chamber complain to the boy’s school records. of Commerce against that city’s the appropri- “I want a board that is sensitive Ambassador Inn after the man- ate people. In and wants to work with us instead The Restoule family: back row, from left: Roy, Fred, Mike and Charlie; ager refused to provide them with this case the of creating barriers,” said Chief centre, from left: Dorothy, Theresa, Carol and Edna; seated: Yukon, Cath- appropriate receipts and yelled Chamber of Chief Dan Couchie King. erine (Kay) and Jill. Photo by Dan Daoust “f***ing Paiutes” at them as they Commerce. “They have no position or ra- drove away from his hotel on Great We have to hit them where it hurts. tionale at all and it is simply a fl at- That makes 91 Northern Road. If it affects their ability to earn out refusal to apologize. “ “Our people get treated like money they Hali Tabobondung, the stu- that so often,” said Chief Couchie. will think dent’s mother, said the episode has St. Patrick’s Days! “I felt I had to let people know that twice.” been very frustrating. it is unacceptable.” In anoth- “I have met with a lot of resis- DOKIS FN – Catherine (Kay) Restoule celebrated her ninety-fi rst birth- Hotel manager Robin Istace er incident, tance. I am not inclined to claim day in old-time, home-coming style at on Saturday told the Anishinabek News he Wasauksing racism but the board feels that is March 18, 2006. Her majestic old house on the hill overlooking Dokis had apologized and withdrawn his First Nation what this is about – trying to make Bay was the scene of laughter, memorable stories, feasting and gift-giv- membership from the Sault Cham- Chief Wil- it look like we are playing the race ing as ten of Kay’s children gathered with many other family members ber of Commerce. “To Chief dred King card, when in actuality we are and friends to celebrate the community Elder’s birthday. Couchie and his wife I apologize. has com- Chief Wilfred King playing the accountability card. Kay was born at Nipissing First Nation on St. Patrick’s Day, March I am man enough to admit my mis- plained to the They are just angry I am so 17, 1915 at Duchesnay village near North Bay. She was the second- take.” Parry Sound School Board after a persistent and will not go away. oldest child of John and Edna (Laronde) Couchie of Nipissing First Na- Chief Couchie said that insults student was wrongfully accused Someone must stand up to this tion. Having been a survivor of the Indian residential school system, Kay directed at one woman are directed of consuming alcohol at the lo- board.” proudly says that she would not trade all the money in the world for the things she learned at the Garnier Residential School in Spanish, Ontario. Kay married Andrew Restoule, a citizen of Dokis First Nation in Duchesnay village on October 30, 1934. After many years of life in Do- kis, Andrew went on his spirit journey in 1988. Two of their children have also gone to the spirit world. Andrew Jr. was nine when he died as a result of drowning. Margaret (Restoule) Penasse battled leukemia before she passed away in 1989. The remaining siblings, in order of family rank, are Dorothy Do- kis (Bob), Edna Laliberté (Aimé), Roy Restoule (Barb), Mike Restoule (Brenda), Charlie Restoule (Bernadette), Fred Restoule (Jo-Ann), The- resa Crawford (Nestor), Carol Legault (Shahan) and twins, Jill Daoust (Dan) and Yukon (Jack) Restoule (Mary Lynn). Kay was always a community leader in Dokis, having served on the parish church council and the community homemakers’ club. Through- out her life in Dokis, in the absence of professional services, Kay was the NAHO stalwart community servant, assuming the role of community nurse, doc- tor, fund-raiser, social worker and psychologist as need arose. Forever modest in the face of praise, she has always been a woman Health info. of immense courage and generosity in situations of disaster or human suffering, never turning her back on a person in need. Kay is still an inspiration to her large extended family and to her community. Everyone 6 x 8 present for the celebration expressed the very best wishes for continued good health and happiness in the autumn of her life.

Biidahban Healing Centre 4 x 4.5 April 2006 Anishinabek News Page 11 Mno-bmaadziwin/Health Friends Ontario provide buying wheels insulin for Elder pumps Insulin pump By Kevin Schofi eld NORTH BAY - Area health ac- decision by the government will NIPISSING FN – Because he can tivists were delighted with the give many youngsters a new lease move his arms, leg amputee Jack provincial government’s budget on life,” he added. “Jocko” Penasse does not qualify pledge to provide $12 million in The insulin pump is a revolu- for an electric wheelchair under the current fi scal year to pay for tionary piece of equipment that al- federal health benefi t programs for insulin pumps required by Ontario lows a person with Type 1 diabetes Native people. children with Type 1 diabetes. to live and function a relatively ac- But, thanks to some local “We worked long a hard to tive life with a substantial decrease Good Samaritans, the Nipissing Jack “Jocko” Penasse, Nipissing First Nation, tries out a new electric support this initiative and it’s won- in the number of insulin injections. wheelchair, made possible through the efforts of, from left, Sue Urqu- First Nation Elder – who lost his hart from Nipissing’s health department, Wingate lottery booth owner derful to see an idea come to frui- A person on insulin injections second leg a couple of years ago Cathy Strawn, and Dave Lamothe, president of Carte Blanche. tion,” said Bob Goulais, corporate could see upwards of four injec- through diabetes-related compli- co-chair for the Nipissing branch tions a day; on a pump it is once cations – is mobile in a new $1500 them about Jocko Penasse’s situa- people in the community using the of the Juvenile Diabetes Research every two days depending on the wheelchair. tion and decided to pitch in. proceeds from the sale of Nevada Foundation. .”We pounded the system and the health concerns. “Now I go out and have fun,” “I want to close gaps in the tickets. In fact Wingate donates pavement and the hallways of The pump continuously feeds the Jocko says. “Now I’m laughing health care system,” he says. “This $150,000 back to the community. Queen’s Park. I want to thank our body with insulin acting similar happy and I have no worries. Like is where the needs are, especially We fund minor sports, non-profi t local MPP (Nipiss- to how a pancreas would func- I was before.” He says that his in Native health. So many people organizations and charities.” ing) for her support, as well as tion, improving the quality of life quality of life has improved great- tend to not qualify because of Sue Urquart who provides pro- MPP (Thunder as well as preventing the severe ly since he was introduced to his whatever reason.” gram support services for non-in- Bay - Superior North) who cham- complications that a person with new wheelchair, and not as lonely. Cathy Strawn, owner of Wing- sured health benefi ts for Nipissing pioned this since 2004. I also want diabetes must suffer. For that, he can thank business ate lottery booth, contributed some First Nation said the used wheel- to thank Susan Schouwstra and her One child with insulin depen- owners Dave Lamothe and Cathy of the proceeds of Nevada tickets chair was purchased for $1500. son Daniel Godfrey for their vision dent diabetes costs the Ontario Strawn. sold from her Northgate Square lo- “A quality chair such as the in supporting this initiative. I hope Health Care System over $200,000 Helping others is what moti- cation to Jocko’s new wheelchair. one Jack received would be very to see Daniel benefi ting from the due to the complications related to vates Lamothe, president of Carte “My husband is not well and he expensive. We were able to ar- use of his long-abandoned insulin this disease. Blanche promotional products. requires help and if I can be of help range a private sale and we got pump very soon.” Goulais pledged to continue A longtime supporter of the An- to anyone I try to do what I can,” the local businesses to become Goulais, a Type 2 diabetic, is lobbying efforts to ensure that all ishinabek Nation 7th Generation she says. “Over the years we have involved and now Jack is able to political offi ce chief of staff for the insulin-related supplies receive the Charities, Lamothe heard from purchased many wheelchairs for remain fairly mobile.” Union of Ontario Indians, a major same attention and funding as the participant in JDRF Nipissing insulin pump, which is not a cure fund-raising efforts. and not compatible with all insu- “These insulin pumps and this lin-dependent diabetics. Some healthy tips for parents-to-be By Laurie McLeod-Shabogesic NAAF Anishinabe people have always known that the health and well-being of parents prior to conception and throughout pregnancy can have a direct impact on the health of their growing baby. We have a long list of do’s and don’ts ranging from cultural beliefs 6 x 6 to teachings that promote good physical health. For example, when a couple is expecting a child, some men will not hunt, as it is considered inappropriate to take a life when you are seeking one. Thus, according to tradition, his male relatives would take on that role to ensure that family was provided for during that sacred time. Fortunately, there are many things that we can do to protect our children. Before conception, women are encouraged to eat a healthy diet low in animal fats and follow fi sh advisories to reduce the risk. Although fi sh are nutritious, some fi sh contain methylmercury. Since sperm are formed continuously, men should be careful around lead, pes- ticide and other contaminants. During pregnancy, women should not participate in renovations. Solvents, dust, oil paints, varnishes, glue etc. can affect a developing fetus. Avoid using aerosol sprays when possible. Don’t burn garbage, especially plastics and treated wood. If you work in chemicals or in construction, shower when you get home and wash work clothes sepa- rately. Discourage children from using nail polish, nail polish remover, cos- metics and hair dyes. To learn more about children’s environmental health and what you can do to protect your children, go to www.healthyenvironmentforkids. ca or for traditional teachings for a healthy pregnancy, contact the Union of Ontario Indians FASD Program at (705) 497-9127. Page 12 Anishinabek News April 2006 Aki/Land

Miles of tanker cars waiting to transport chemicals across the country. Aamjiwnaang: First Nation life in Chemical Valley By Bud Whiteye territory. rational thinking dictates it. – Visitors and other Meanwhile, Aamjiwnaang While we wait. While the sta- outsiders who pass through the residents scramble like pilots on a tus quo prevails. And, with that now infamous “Chemical Valley,” fl ight deck when yet another area Aamjiwnaang alone seems to be which makes up much of Sarnia, warning siren goes off signal- paying the heaviest price. Sev- Ontario, (about 100 km due west ling parents to grab their children eral chemicals, including dioxin, of London) still joke about the and seek inside cover. While all PCBs (polychlorinated biphenyls) abusive smell that hovers menac- homeowners tightly close their and hexachlorobenzene, a chemi- ingly and endlessly over the city’s doors and windows and duck-tape cal used in rubber manufacturing, south end. all possible cracks in the home have been associated with excess Very few, visitors or others wherein mists of toxic chemical female births or, perhaps even fail to realize that whole families could seep. more dangerous; pre-empting suc- are trying to stake out a life under There has been meeting upon cessful male births. those ominous clouds of escaped meeting with the plants and the Samples taken from around or released toxic gases. In fact, citizens, apparently dealing with Talfourd Creek, a well known the , im- these extremely diffi cult yet real- “playful” waterway that wends mediately amidst this bastion of life scenarios. Today, many feel its way through the Aamjiwnaang A lone tree dramatizes the pipes A small part of the bigger picture, square miles of pipes, stacks and lives are at stake despite zero tol- reserve have been found to be and pollution from miles around. but nonetheless poisonous. release valves; appear to be at the erance, regarding leaks and spills contaminated with both PCBs and to discuss jurisdictional responsi- mercy of “mad scientists;” who, having been in place since 1987. hexachlorobenzene, among other arm which contains no bones from bilities for environmental issues. can’t seem to stop a leak from any Still the dangerous releases of all chemicals. above the elbow; about the middle Representatives from federal, one of their massive compounds makeup go on, if not day after day, “There is certainly grow- upper arm, to his fi nger tips. provincial and municipal govern- (by petroleum conglomerates.) then week after week or month ing evidence that environmen- Karla says that she, through ments and agencies also attended These industrial giants create a after month. No one, no single tal chemicals, even at fairly low research was able to compare the meeting. chemical maze; emitting smoke, chemical conglomerate seems able levels, can alter sex ratios,” says her son’s birth defect with those “This meeting led to greater haze and stench over which no to stop their leak or spill, needless Shanna Swan, a professor in the children of the Chernobyl (Rus- understanding for all of us about one, who should, seems to have to say, neither collectively, have department of family and commu- sia) nuclear plant disaster. She the environmental situation here,” any control. they proved it can be done despite nity medicine at the University of found each defect mysteriously said Miller after the meeting. It doesn’t take a report from the promises to do so. Missouri-Columbia, who has con- and frighteningly similar. These “There is now greater clarity on area plants or governments to real- The CEOs of these monoliths ducted research linking poor sperm children are, too, being born with the mandates of the various levels ize that something toxic is not to scurry for answers to leaks and quality to pesticide exposure. full body parts but no bones in the of government on who does what be breathed or otherwise ingested spills only to report that it couldn’t Another shocking eventuality same arm as Karla’s child. and who doesn’t do what.” into humans without paying some be helped – for so many years that resulting from these toxic releases, The plant at Chernobyl was the There was general agreement serious physical consequence. So has been the standard. As if a fl ur- one strongly believed linked to the site of the worst man-made nuclear at the meeting that attempts should the picture remains as it has for ry of activity after the fact is a sign virtual immersion of Aamjiwn- disaster of our time; contaminat- be made to fi nd opportunities to do decades, if you live there, you fi nd of caring – only to show the same aang residents into the gaseous at- ing and disfi guring animals and things differently and to fi nd ways there are ceaseless hissing sounds report time after time. mosphere of unknown toxins, are humans alike for miles around. to make information fl ow more from the plants and, smoke and Well, who does or should children being born with unimagi- Disaster upon human and disaster readily between parties. steam billowing upward without know why they (the leaks) can’t nable physical fi gurements. Of is still occurring at birth for many, “We were able to reach an end from any direction, no matter be helped? After so many years at most concern is the male child of many of these victims. Under- agreement on plans for the future,” where you stand on Aamjiwnaang least that much should be known; Karla, he was born with a full left scoring for all-time what leaks and spills can lead to. The humans and said Ron Plain, Chairperson of animals from Chernobyl are still the Aamjiwnaang Environmen- dying from forms of cancer from tal Committee. “We also plan to that 1970s calamity, though they continue the dialogue beyond this have moved away from and live meeting in order to tackle other many miles from the original site. problems.” To their great credit, having Empirical evidence; empirical tired of endless, meaningless ex- law appears to show there is no planations of why their territory fail-safe means to end the leaks is so, without precedent, contami- and escapes of toxins, perhaps be- nated beyond safe means, Aamji- cause of the sheer size of each site. wnaang this winter called a (sum- Can the scientifi c community con- mit) meeting with all stakeholders clude the same within natural laws – those responsible for polluting as well? and/or cleanup. As a result, Gord Miller, En- Bud Whiteye, Walpole Island vironmental Commissioner of First Nation, was the 2005 winner Ontario, met with members of the of the Debwewin Citation for jour- nalistic excellence in aboriginal- Despite already out-of-control chemical plants, daily construction shows no willingness to solve existing prob- Aamjiwnaang First Nation in Sar- lems before compounding them. nia on Tuesday, January 24, 2006, issues journalism. April 2006 Anishinabek News Page 13

Anishinabek Nation Political Office Grand Council Chief, John Beaucage Deputy Grand Chief, Nelson Toulouse Chief-of-Staff, Bob Goulais Executive Liaison Officer, Monica Lister Executive Secretary, Patricia Campeau UNION OF ONTARIO INDIANS Nipissing First Nation P.O. Box 711, North Bay ON P1B 8J8 Ph: 877-702-5200 Fx: 705-497-9135 E-mail: [email protected] NIIGAAN ZHAAMIN “Moving Forward, Together” Harper’s fi rst Throne speech ignored Native issues NIPISSING FN – First Nations priority given, whatsoever, on key “We have maintained that the be established in First Nation com- First Nations police offi cers, new in Canada have expressed pro- aboriginal issues, including the First Nations housing defi cit is at munities,” Beaucage. policing to under-serviced First found disappointment in the April elimination of poverty, aboriginal critical levels. First Nations Hous- Beaucage was pleased to see Nations and better overall security 4 Speech from the Throne. With health care, drinking water qual- ing should not only be a priority the government moving to im- and safety for Canadian communi- the exception of a vague mention ity and substandard infrastructure, for this government, it should be prove community safety by “put- ties.” of aboriginal entrepreneurs in the and housing. a basic human right of all Canadi- ting more police on the street”. However, health care contin- preamble and a mention of improv- “We continue to be left in ans,” said Beaucage. First Nations polices services are ues to be the issue of most concern ing opportunities of all Canadians the dark about the Conservative First Nations have long main- among the lowest funded services for First Nations in Canada. “including Aboriginal peoples”, government’s aboriginal agenda,” tained there is a signifi cant short- in Canada. A number of First Na- “Our people are suffering - Our there was no mention of aboriginal added Beaucage. age of housing in First Nations tions in Ontario have been wait- people are dying – while main- issues in the outline of the planned Grand Council Chief Beaucage communities across Canada. ing for police services including: stream Canadians can be assured agenda by the new Conservative was the co-chair of the First Min- Needs estimates range from 35,000 Serpent River First Nation, Algon- they will get the Health Care that government of . isters Working Groups in Housing to 85,000 units. quins of Pikwakanagan, and Long they pay for,” said Grand Council “The First Peoples’ of Canada and Relationships. As such, he “We are ready to build and own Lake #58. Chief Beaucage. “The lack of pri- have been left high-and-dry in this was quite taken aback at the lack our own homes. We are ready to “For years we have seen the ority for First Nations health will throne speech,” said Anishinabek of any mention of the First Min- show that the Kelowna action plan need for improved safety and po- mean little or no progress on the Nation Grand Council Chief John isters’ priorities: Housing, Health, on Housing can work and that with licing in First Nation communi- prescription drug abuse, diabetes Beaucage. “ I am profoundly dis- Life Long Learning, Economic the proper priority and investment, ties. We expect that this govern- and mental health issues and sui- appointed that there has been no Opportunities, and Relationships. and bona fi de housing market can ment’s priority will mean more cide prevention.” UN committee accuses Overhaul U.S. of violating concerns NIPISSING FN – Grand Council Chief John Beaucage is urging the Native human rights province of Ontario to reconsider GENEVA – In an historic and and ongoing armed surveillance some parts of a plan to overhaul strongly-worded decision by the of Western Shoshone who con- the Ontario Human Rights Com- United Nations Committee on tinue to assert their original and mission. the Elimination of Racial Dis- treaty rights. “As the political voice for crimination (CERD) the United The Western Shoshone del- 50,000 citizens of the Anishina- States has been urged to “freeze”, egation delivered over 13,000 bek Nation in Ontario, our orga- “desist” and “stop” actions being signatures from citizens across nization was pleased to hear your taken or threatened to be taken the United States of America sup- announced plans to “modernize” against the Western Shoshone porting the Western Shoshone ac- the province’s human rights sys- Elaine Johnston is the interim chair of the Anishinabek Health Commis- tem,” Beaucage wrote Premier Peoples of the Western Shoshone tion to CERD. This petition was sion. Elaine, seen at April’s Union of Ontario Indians board meeting with Nation. In its decision, CERD a result of a campaign organized Dalton McGuinty. Grand Council Chief John Beaucage, is a citizen of Serpent River First “However, we are concerned stressed the “nature and urgency” by the rights-based development Nation, and director of Wikwemikong Health Centre. of the Shoshone situation inform- organization Oxfam America to that announced plans to “stream- ing the U.S. that it goes “well demonstrate the widespread con- line” the Commission’s complaint beyond” the normal reporting cern for the Western Shoshone Grand Council at Sand Point process involves “direct access’ to process and warrants immediate peoples to the United Nations. the Human Rights Tribunal. This SAND POINT – Grand Council Chief John Beaucage is pleased attention under the Committee’s The decision is historic in that would eliminate an important to announce that the 2006 Unity Gathering and Grand Coun- Early Warning and Urgent Action it is the fi rst time a United Nations OHRC function – providing mem- cil Assembly will be held at Sand Point First Nation June 12-14, Procedure. Committee has issued a full deci- bers of the public free investiga- 2006. This monumental action chal- sion against the U.S. in respect to tive, mediation, and legal services Sand Point First Nation is currently fi nalizing a long antici- lenges the U.S. government’s as- its highly controversial Federal to assist them in pursuing their pated land claim to restore their traditional land base on the east- sertion of federal ownership of Indian law and policy. The deci- complaints. ern shore of . The two levels of government are in nearly 90% of Western Shoshone sion expressed particular concern “The people most likely to be the processes of signing off on the fi nal agreement. This will be lands. The land base covers ap- that the U.S.’ basis for claiming targets of human rights abuses are the fi rst such event to be held in Sand Point First Nation. proximately 60 million acres, federal title to Western Shoshone often those least likely to be able The Unity Gathering will be held on Monday, June 12 with stretching across what is now land rests on a theory of “gradual to afford the costs of hiring inves- a Leadership Circle and a luncheon. The afternoon will include referred to as the states of Ne- encroachment” through a “com- tigators or lawyers to assist them nominations for the offi ce of Grand Council Chief and Deputy vada, Idaho, Utah and Califor- pensation” process in the Indian in fi ghting these injustices.We ask Grand Chief. Candidates’ speeches will follow the nominations. nia. Western Shoshone rights to Claims Commission. The deci- you to seriously reconsider tak- Monday evening, the Anishinabek Youth Awards will take place. the land – which they continue to sion highlights that this same ing any action that could have the On Tuesday, June 13 the election of the offi ces of Grand use, care for, and occupy today process was found by the Inter- effect of making it more diffi cult Council Chief and Deputy Grand Chief will be conducted. On – were recognized by the Unit- American Commission on Human for the average person in Ontario Wednesday, June 14 regular Grand Council business will take ed States in 1863 by the Treaty Rights to violate “international – including Anishinabek citizens place. of Ruby Valley. The U.S. now human rights norms, principles – to pursue a human rights com- claims these same lands as “pub- and standards that govern deter- plaint.” lic” or federal lands through an mination of indigenous property agency process and has denied interests.” When the U.S. last Western Shoshone fair access to appeared before the Committee Accountability act ‘paternalistic’ U.S. courts through that same in 2001, Committee members NIPISSING FN – Anishinabek Nation leaders are only shows disrespect to our Nation and our inherent process. The land base has been expressed alarm and concern that speaking out against provisions of a new Federal Ac- right to self-government.” and continues to be used by the U.S. laws regarding indigenous countability Act. Beaucage favours “partnerships with the Conserva- United States for military test- peoples continue to be based on The legislation was expected to include new powers tive government rather than confl ict and archaic ‘we- ing, open pit cyanide heap leach the outdated, colonial era “doc- to allow the Auditor General to examine First Nations know-what’s-best-for-you’ attitudes”. gold mining and nuclear waste trine of discovery.” communities’ books to determine whether taxpayers “We are not afraid of accountability and taking disposal planning. The U.S. has The Committee gave the U.S. are getting value from federal cash transfers. responsibility for our own fi nances and decision-mak- engaged in military-style seizures a July 15, 2006 deadline to pro- “The government is off on the wrong foot in their ing,” said Beaucage. “There is a serious misconception of Shoshone livestock, trespass vide it with information on the parliamentary agenda,” said Grand Council Chief John that First Nations have something to hide or that First fi nes in the millions of dollars action it had taken. Beaucage. “Paternalistic, and unilateral measures such Nations are corrupt. Such inferences are disrespectful, as imposing the Auditor General on our governments hurtful and this just isn’t so.” Page 14 Anishinabek News April 2006 Restoration of Jurisdiction

GOVERNANCE FAQ’s. . . Anishinaabe Gchi-Naaknigewin What is Governance? In general, governance comprises the traditions, institutions and pro- This is the Anishinabek Na- the Anishinabek Nation Con- Steering Committee to oversee cesses that determine how power is exercised, how citizens are given a tion’s “Big Law.” It is our stitution to Mike Restoule at the drafting committee and its voice, and how decisions are made on issues of public concern. nation’s constitution and it is [email protected] or to development of our nation’s It is not a synonym for government, though some people view it as growing. [email protected]. constitution. such. Basically the difference is this: government is about the power In this new monthly col- The Anishinabek Nation The Committee is guided and authority to decide and govern while governance is about how that umn, you will view the vari- Constitution Development by a wealth of background in- power and authority is exercised. Governance is the process whereby ous draft articles of the con- Committee was given its man- formation: research materials, societies or organizations make important decisions, determine whom stitution as they begin to take date to develop a draft con- comments, suggestions and di- they involve and how they render account. shape. stitution by the Anishinaabe rections given by community The process of governance – the taking of decisions and rendering The Chiefs Committee Anokiiwin Aanokiitoojig members; legal experts, and of account – typically rests on a governance system or framework. on Governance and the An- (Chiefs Committee on Gover- leadership. The Committee is The formal elements of this system (constitutions, bylaws, policies, ishinabek Nation Constitu- nance). Chief Robert Corbiere using the information gath- conventions) defi ne how the process is supposed to work in a particular tion Development Commit- (Wikwemikong Unceded In- ered over the years as well as setting. But in practice, the informal traditions, accepted practices, or tee invite your input – this is dian Reserve); Chief Patrick some strategic samples to de- unwritten codes of conduct that people follow, are often equally impor- YOUR constitution. Please Madahbee (Aundeck Omni sign the wording for the indi- tant in determining how governance works. send your comments and criti- Kaning); and Chief Jim Mars- vidual articles that make up (Defi nition taken from Tim Plumptre, Founder, Institute on Governance) cisms on the draft Articles of den (Alderville) make up a the draft constitution. What is a Constitution? A constitution is a system, often codifi ed in a written document, which establishes the rules and principles by which an organization is gov- erned. In the case of states, this term refers specifi cally to a national constitution, which defi nes the fundamental political principles and establishes the power and duties of each government. Most national constitutions also guarantee certain rights to the people. Historically, before the evolution of modern codifi ed national constitutions, the term constitution could be applied to any law. Most commonly, the term constitution refers to a set of rules and principles that defi ne the nature and extent of government. Most con- stitutions seek to regulate the relationship between institutions of the state, in a basic sense the relationship between the executive, legisla- ture and the judiciary, but also the relationship of institutions within those branches. For example, executive branches can be divided into a head of government, government departments/ministries, executive agencies and a civil service/bureaucracy. Most constitutions also at- tempt to defi ne the relationship between individuals and the state, and Your Anishinabek Nation Constitution Development Committee is (Back row, from left) Fred Bellefeuille, to establish the broad rights of individual citizens. It is thus the most Mary Laronde, Esther Gilbank, Dave Shawana and (front row) Terry Restoule, Coordinator Mike Restoule basic law of an area from which all the other laws and rules are hierar- and Andrew Arnott. The committee meets on a bi-weekly basis. chically derived; in some areas it is in fact called “Basic Law”. (Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia) Anishinabek Kinawaya governance gave voice and have always been Nations; We are Anishinabek, the involvement to all people in the Whereas we, the Anishinabek collective of the people, the land, community. This was, and is, our have an inherent and sovereign the water and the resources of strength. right to govern ourselves; the Great Lakes Anishinaabe Each dodem has a place in our Whereas, as Nations, we have that includes the people known society and a designated function inherent rights that were never as the Algonquin, Chippewa, to serve. According to the ancient given up; Delaware, Mississauga, , ways, dodems gather, discuss their Whereas we have the right to Ojibway and Pottawatomi. We respective roles and prerogatives determine our own citizens; share a similar language and and decide on actions to meet Whereas the strength of the culture. We have existed on this the needs that arise and to plan a Anishinabek lies within the land since time immemorial. course of action to accommodate unity of our Nations, our land, Our nationhood comes from the the seventh generation to come. our language, our culture, our Creator who placed us on this Each dodem has its own elected traditions, our customs and our land. or appointed dodem chief who is teachings, and; Gete Ezhichigewin the spokesperson for the dodem. Whereas, the Anishinabek The Anishinabek Nation has Our government therefore is desire to live in peace, harmony its roots in the Confederacy of arranged in a fashion consistent and balance with all peoples in the Three Fires. The principles with the spirit and intent of each Canada; and philosophy that formed of the seven dodems. Therefore, the Anishinabek the customs and practices of We are a nation of people in hereby acknowledge and declare Anishinabek society have been our own right. We have governed that this constitution is the passed on through the generations. ourselves since creation and supreme law of the Anishinabek These principles are understood have the right to maintain and Nation. and herein embraced. determine our own governing The original Dodem institutions, our own laws and Culture & Language: System of Governance was our own citizens. 1. Language: spiritually enriched and existed The Constitution of the Anishinaabemowin is the offi - in Anishinabek society as a Anishinabek Nation refl ects the cial language of the Anishinabek Great Law. It was a system of culture, values, teachings and Nation. Anishinaabemowin and social order and structure for traditions of the Anishinabek. English will be the working lan- Anishinabek society. The articles herein outline the guages of the Anishinabek Na- Through changing times over way we wish to live. tion Government. the centuries, the Dodem system Ka kidaadmi 2. Culture: was the key to the strength of Anishinaabe The Anishinabek Nation Govern- the Anishinabek Nation. The Bimaadisiwin ment will respect and encourage dynamics of this system of Whereas we are Nations and Anishinaabe culture. April 2006 Anishinabek News Page 15 Restoration of Jurisdiction Studies on education funding, student assessments underway By Mary Laronde funding for a regular district school the negotiated funding package. Two new studies are underway board whose total enrolment matches Funding for doing such required to aid negotiations on the Fiscal up closely to the total enrolment of remedial work may be included Transfer Agreement to be attached the First Nations schools. She will in the one-time implementation Education Working Group (EWG) members back l to r: Craig Hardy to the Final Agreement with respect report on the differences between funding or start-up funds, as they are (Fort William); Lori Young (Dokis); Rachel Taggart (Red Rock); Dr. Mari- to the Exercise of Education the school authority model and the sometimes called, that is attached to anna Couchie (Nipissing); Loretta Roy (Sheshegwaning); Bev Bressette Jurisdiction. district school board model as it the fi rst fi ve-year Funding Transfer (Kettle & Stoney Point). Front row: Andrew Arnott (UOI Fiscal Policy The Finance Working Group relates to board administration. A Agreement. Analyst); Henry Lewis (Wikwemikong); Xavier Thompson (Pays Plat); chaired by Andrew Arnott, Fiscal list will be prepared of the types of Also, student assessments and Dave Shawana (UOI EWG Coordinator) at the March 7-8 session in Policy Analyst, is overseeing a positions and the number of staff will set benchmarks for student Bawating (Sault Ste. Marie, ON) “gap analysis” [funding] study that personnel that the selected school achievement and then the progress compares a sample of First Nation board(s) would employ as a central of students in the new Anishinabek Paint’s almost dry – education schools and a sample of provincial board administration. Education System (AES) can be Small School Authorities – one In a related study, the shown and measured. talks come down to the wire board, one school – that match up development of a Anishinabek The study marks the beginning closely in size. Sue Cantin, a former Student Assessments policy is development of an Anishinabek- By Mary Laronde System that needs doing. Two new Senior Finance Offi cer with the also underway. Elizabeth Bigwin specifi c student assessment policy Negotiations can be like watching studies are already underway and provincial Ministry of Education is of Alderville First Nation, is and assessment tools and is part paint dry. They are by nature new working groups to take on doing the research and will report coordinating the new Assessment of the on-going capacity building slow, sometimes even tedious. new, specifi c tasks are being set- on funding differences and calculate Working Group and facilitating that Anishinabe educators and But that seems to be changing in up using existing working group the apparent gap in education the study in which current student administrators are undertaking the Canada–Anishinabek talks on members from the Participating funding between the federal Indian assessment tools will be analyzed toward an operating Anishinabek education jurisdiction. First Nations. Affairs and the provincial funding for their suitability for Anishinabek Education System, slated for the The parties started on the Under the umbrella of the models. students. Student assessments are 2008-2009 school year. agreement-in-principle in 1998 and Finance Working Group, a Funding Also, the study will determine needed to determine what, if any As part of this development we signed it on November 29, 2002. Distribution Working Group will the funding allocations that the remedial work is required to bring fi rst must research or determine Since then they have been working tackle how the Participating First central education authority, the students to a comparable standard the assessment methods as well as on the draft Final Agreement. With Nations (PFNs) will distribute the Kinomaadswin Education Body with Ontario students generally. the tools. Secondly, what are the very few items remaining – own education funding received from (KEB), would receive as a “board By accurately assessing and First Nation’s beliefs about the source revenue and ownership of Canada throughout the system. It is of education” under the provincial identifying the academic levels of appropriateness of current student the schools are the big outstanding generally thought that at the outset, funding allocations. First Nation students, the funds assessments. The researcher will items – it’s fast forward from here the funding distribution formulas In this case, Cantin is applying necessary to do any required recommend the assessment tool on in. might look like funding received the formula for administration remedial work can be part of most suitable to Anishinabe needs. The date planned for completing under Indian Affairs until new, the drafts of the Final Agreement improved formulas are developed on Education, the Fiscal Transfer by the PFNs. Agreement and the Implementation Under the Governance banner, Plan is June 2006. With a possible a working group will develop ratifi cation voting date of September Delegation Agreements that detail 2007 and a potential Effective Date the mechanics of how the AES of April 2008, negotiators say that will operate. In the AES model, the the Ratifi cation Committee needs PFNs have all the jurisdiction and to be established now. There are delegation agreements are needed ratifi cation (approval) processes to give authority to local education to build from the grassroots up, bodies, regional school councils eligible voters’ lists to compile, and and the Kinomaadswin Education a whole lot of community education Body that make up the system. The Gaggimedia (Ont. and awareness to achieve in less Delegation Agreements will set than a year and a half. out the roles and responsibilities, The Participating First including reporting requirements. Power Gen.) Nations’ constitutions need to The First Nation Governments, be developed and confi rmed however, remain legally accountable by First Nation citizens so that to its citizens. First Nation Governments are The Funding Distribution 6 x 7 empowered to pass education laws, Agreement and the Delegation exercise jurisdiction and make the Agreements are agreements Anishinabek Education System internal to the PFNs. These need operational. to be completed by November The Education Working 2006 at which time the negotiators Group members are feeling the plan to have initialed all three draft crunch too. Between now and the agreements and sent them on for estimated, planned ratifi cation date approval by the Parties, Canada and of September 2007, there is a lot of the Anishinabek Nation. By then, research, capacity building and fi ne- community votes are less than a tuning of the Anishinabek Education year away.

Merle Pegahmagabow, Anishinabek Nation Head Neotiator for education gives words of encouragement to EWG members. “Over the next two years, there is a lot of work to do. Now the exciting work starts. Negotiations are tedious, like watching paint dry but now this is becoming real to people and they will be able to see the benefi t to our First Nations and our kids. This is more far-reaching than just education. It’s about our future and taking back who we are.” Page 16 Anishinabek News April 2006 Intergovernmental Affairs In Brief Court action reveals Help protect Ontario’s natural heritage – report resource abuse Akaitcho land interests YELLOWKNIFE – A dispute between the Akaitcho First Nations and The new toll-free TIPS-MNR re- the territorial government has shifted from the political arena to the porting line, 1-877-TIPS-MNR (1-877-847-7667), provides a di- courtroom, with the aboriginal group asking the Northwest Territories rect line for the public to report Supreme Court to quash a government decision to transfer land to the resource violations to the ministry city of Yellowknife. 24 hours a day, seven days a week Documents fi led by the Akaitcho, or Yellowknives Dene, say they from anywhere in Ontario. have claim to parcels of land the territorial government plans to transfer Award-winning to the city. The minister of municipal affairs announced the transfer of aboriginal journalism 600 hectares in February in order to ease the growing city’s shortage of residential, commercial and industrial lots. Turtle Island Native Network is an Michael McLeod said at the time he understood the Akaitcho had in- award-winning news and informa- tion network – a contribution to terests in land around Yellowknife, and implemented a freeze on further the growing world of aboriginal land transfers until their claims were settled. journalism specifi cally ‘Net’ or The Akaitcho say that, at that time, they were within weeks of fi nal- ‘Cyber’ journalism. It provides a Top trapper izing the list of lands they wanted to be exempt from transfers. They say place for politics – and to exchange Peter Jones, Wikwemikong , was one of an estimated 3,000 participants the territorial government failed to properly consult them before trans- news, information, perspectives in the 15th annual Fur Harvesters Convention in North Bay. Jones was ferring the land. Apart from the aboriginal rights issues it raises, the and expertise on the compelling is- delivering pelts collected this year from his trapline. case shows what Crown lands within the city the Yellowknives Dene are Jones, who says his harvest has doubled each year “because I am get- sues facing Native Peoples. interested in. Maps included in the court fi ling show they are claiming Also, to provide an internet ting so much better at it,” was awarded top handler award for the quality of his otter and fi sher pelts. “I take great pride in my work; you cannot part of Tin Can Hill, Jolliffe Island and Twin Pine Hill. The Akaitcho source for easy access to valuable also want a large tract of land on the south side of Highway 3, running resources related to the issues af- rush the fur and have to avoid holes and scars. In order to make a fl aw- fecting our lives and those of our less pelt it takes literally hundreds of tries before you get one right.” from Back Bay to the sand pits area beyond the airport. The government families, friends and communities. – Photo by Kevin Schofi eld has yet to respond to the request for a judicial review. They showcase the many achievements of the people. They honour our culture, traditional and What is traditional ecological knowledge? contemporary - the languages, sto- ries, education, music, business, to The term traditional ecological being a round peg that public in traditional ecological knowledge though Federal and Provincial name just a few of the features. knowledge (TEK) itself is a policy is attempting to put in a and what it can offer in terms of agencies were/are skeptical of the They honour the people – el- concept that was coined by western square hole. increased involvement and control storytelling format of traditional ders, veterans, women, youth, two- scholars/academics to describe the For First Nation peoples over important environmental and ecological knowledge; when spirit people – children & fami- fore-mentioned knowledge held regionally and throughout the world natural resources decision-making some First Nations collected and lies...all our relations! by our communities relating to the traditional ecological knowledge is in our territories. distilled the knowledge into a form http://www.turtleisland.org/ environment. more than an exercise which sees Within our territories there of data that can be manipulated in front/_front.htm The traditional ecological humans as a superior life form with has been a number of initiatives the same way scientifi c fi eld data knowledge fi eld originates from an inherent right to control and undertaken such as the Lake is, it became easier for them to use. Staff western scholars/academics and exploit nature. Superior First Nations Development However, a re-occurring theme is dominated by western scholars/ This way of thinking would Trust, and has partnered with First remains in the fi eld of traditional Allan Dokis academics who are considered the say an individual possessing their Nations for over ten years to collect, ecological knowledge; that is the Director experts and whose job is to obtain (western) scientifi c evaluation protect and promote traditional domination by western scholars/ [email protected] information/knowledge from our tools is better equipped to make ecological knowledge. academics who are considered communities for public policy. decisions than First Nation peoples “First Nations have a record the experts and whose job is to Jason Laronde Resource Management Council Under this western concept, who have lived within the landscape of their cultural values and other obtain information/knowledge Coordinator traditional ecology knowledge is for thousands of years. land information which forms from indigenous peoples for public [email protected] not unique to indigenous peoples For First Nation peoples a vital planning component policy. as we often defi ne ourselves, but traditional ecological knowledge that contributes to biodiversity Sandra Restoule has evolved to be used to defi ne and sustainable management,” Treaty Research Clerk any group of peoples who lived said David Mackett, Traditional [email protected] “an ever-evolving body of within a localized region within knowledge about the Ecological Knowledge Nadine Roach the landscape for a number of Coordinator, Superior First Nations Forestry Coordinator generations. A generation is environment and its Development Trust. [email protected] considered 70-80 years in length relationship with human “By understanding and Yves Chenier Simply put, traditional integrating traditional and Policy Analyst ecological knowledge is an ever- beings . . .” scientifi c knowledge into planning, [email protected] evolving body of knowledge about it will help us recognize how the environment and its relationship is not just about understanding the integral traditional knowledge is Barb Naveau with human beings that is passed landscape within they exist but to understanding how ecosystems Douglas Belanger Forestry Assistant down through generations. the actual interaction with their function.” Nov. 1, 1953 – Feb. 24, 2006 [email protected] Traditional ecological landscape on a daily basis. Tied Other examples may be found Kerry Colnar knowledge not only acquires to this is the spiritual recognition in forestry, commercial fi shing and Death is nothing at all Operations Support Offi cer knowledge from the past, but also that the actual interaction is the land use development agreements [email protected] updates this knowledge according realization that we are not greater within our territories. I have only slipped away to its own methodologies. than Mother Earth but recognition Federal and Provincial into the next room. Traditional ecological knowledge that we have relationships with agencies began to listen to what I am I, and you are you. Website is similar in many respects to the Mother Earth and that our well First Nations were saying and Whatever we were to each other. long-term observational data that being is inseparable. fi nding it was as good as or better That we still are. has been referred to as natural First Nation peoples need to than what they were saying.Even history. consider a plan of action which Natural history has contributed protects the holistic approach to to the formation of environmental learning and using traditional http://www.furharvesters.com science, ecology, biology, geology ecological knowledge and the and geography. context of spirituality that gives Fur Harvesters Thus far we have discussed the traditional ecological knowledge Pitawanakwat Auction Inc. background to the term traditional its human face through a deep ecological knowledge as how it connection with Mother Earth. Mission Statement is occurring within the fi eld of As a fi eld of study, traditional Barrister To promote and enhance Canada’s international (including Canadian) ecological knowledge has come oldest land based industry and of- fer the best possible service and public policy. There is a major under fi re from a growing fur products for the benefi t of all. disconnect occurring within the number of indigenous peoples. 4 x 2 current approach with ourselves Nonetheless, there is still an interest April 2006 Anishinabek News Page 17

Aboriginal OntarioOpen for Business www.aboriginalontario.com A Special Report on Economic Development by and Internet ‘tour’ to help tourism marketing OTTAWA – The Virtual Tour of Aboriginal Canada (VTAC), a new web portal which provides an online showcase of Aboriginal communities and Aboriginal tourism businesses in Canada, was unveiled during the 2006 National Aboriginal Connectivity and E-Services Forum. One of the main goals of the new portal is to help tourism marketers and their customers gain a better understanding of the unique Aborigi- nal tourism opportunities available in Canada. Aboriginal communities will be able to use this electronic gateway to regularly update their web Northern Development and Mines Minister Rick Bertolucci unveils a new video to help Aboriginal communi- information directly to enable them to tell their own stories online, in ties across Ontario better understand the mining industry. real-time. To fi nd out more about VTAC, go to www.vtac-gvtac.ca First Nations can get mining movie TORONTO – Natural Resources Canada and the Ontario Ministry of Northern Development and Mines have released a new video designed to provide Aboriginal communities with a better understanding of the mining industry in Northern Ontario. The video, entitled “Our Community...Our Future: Mining and Aboriginal Communities,” describes the mining sequence from government geological surveying and mapping through the entire exploration and mining process, to mine closure and site rehabilitation. The video was unveiled at the Prospectors and Developers Association of Canada International Convention and Trade Show by the Honourable Gary Lunn, Minister of Natural Resources, and the Honourable Rick Bartolucci, Ontario Minister of Northern Development and Mines. “This video is an example of the success that can be achieved through collaborative work among gov- NATION-TO-NATIONAL – Nipissing First Nation Chief Philip Goulais ernments, industry and Aboriginal communities,” said Minister Lunn. “The video will enable Aboriginal and National Car Rental sales representative Patricia Spencer discuss the uniform fl at-rate fees for First Nation Elders to be implemented at all peoples to have a better understanding of the mining process so that they can make more informed deci- National’s North American locations effective April 1, 2006. Elders could sions about mining and exploration in their communities.” save thousands of dollars in travel costs with the elimination of per-kilo- “This video will help Aboriginal communities and the mineral industry better understand each other, metre rental charges up to 4,000 km per trip. The special Elders program which will lead to stronger relationships and mutual benefi ts that may lead to community economic sus- is an initiative of National’s Murdoch Group licensee of North Bay, a ma- tainability,” said Chief Michael Carpenter, Attawapiskat First Nations. jor supplier of the Union of Ontario Indians. To get a copy of the video, please visit www.nrcan.gc.ca/mms or www.mndm.gov.on.ca/mndm/mines. – Photo by Maurice Switzer

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CP Oneida Eagle Bows 10.25 x 7.0 Page 18 Anishinabek News April 2006 Eshki-bmaadzijig/Youth Munsee lawyer role model OTTAWA – Lawyer Jodi-Lynn Waddilove from Munsee-Dela- ware Nation is one of nine young people selected in the 2006 Na- tional Aboriginal Role Model pro- gram. Jodi-Lynn, 29, has an excel- lent academic background and has received many scholarships and Jodi-Lynn Waddilove awards for her achievements. She was called to the bar to be sworn in as a lawyer at the age of 27, and has worked in the House of Commons and at Indian and Northern Affairs. Most recently she was employed as a junior commission counsel with the Ipperwash Inquiry. Jodi-Lynn leads and promotes a healthy lifestyle and honours and values her Native culture. She is a jingle dress dancer and encourages youth to pursue their goals while making good life decisions. “Lead Your Way” – the National Aboriginal Role Model Program – is coordinated by the National Aboriginal Health Organization to celebrate the accomplishments of First Nations, and Metis youth aged 13 to 30. The role models are recognized for their innovations, achievement and leadership, and visit communities to share their stories Shaylynn Marsden placed fi rst in the Engineering Sciences category for her demonstration of “different with other Aboriginal youth. reactions” in electricity. Space travel Little scientists put on big show By Peggy Monague-McGregor oil spills on oceans and watersheds. His remedy? . . . for plants BEAUSOLEIL FN – Kashtin Monague is only in “Don’t use as much oil!” By Shirley Honyust Grade 3, but he already understands the age-old prac- Troy Monague took 1st place in Sr. Physical Sci- SUDBURY – She’s a scientist, a horseback rider tice of preparing maple syrup. That was the topic of ence for “The Effect of Winds on the Water in South- and a visionary, and she was also one of 12 role his fi rst-ever entry in the Christian Island Elementary ern .” Troy gave his parents credit for models chosen by the National Aboriginal Health School’s annual science fair, held April 6. helping him come up with his entry idea and putting Organization (NAHO) in 2004 to visit and repre- Cara Wehkamp Kashtin’s display included such essential tools as together his display. sent Aboriginal youth throughout Canada. Cara drill, spout, bucket, thermometer, pot and jar, and in- Other winners included Kylee Monague – 2nd Wehkamp came to as a presenter in the Gkend- structions to boil the sap on a hot fi re until it reaches place in Sr. Health Sciences for her entry on the Avi- asswin Trail lecture series, and spoke about her doctoral thesis on har- a temperature of 112 C , and becomes maple syrup. an Flu Pandemic; Joshua McGregor – 1st place in Sr. nessing plant biology for travel in space. There were entries in the physical, life, health, Life Sciences for “Digging up Bones in the Nean- Plants in space have a special role to play, she pointed out, as they computer, and engineering sciences. derthal Era;” Shane Monague – 2nd place, Jr. Health take in pollutants, produce food and oxygen, and are the only organisms Kelsey Peltier, who says she “wants to be a nurse Sciences for “Static Electricity;” Theresa Cass – 2nd that can fi x themselves if they are injured or damaged in any way. when she grows up” was a fi rst-place winner in place, Physical Science for “Volcanic Eruptions;” Cara’s heritage is a mixture of Algonquin, German and Irish. She Health Sciences for her demonstration on “How to Shaylynn Marsden – 1st in Engineering Sciences for has three pieces of advice for youth: 1) don’t be afraid to dream big; 2) take a pulse,” the result of days of practice on family her demonstration of “Different Reactions in Elec- get the best education you can; and 3) get involved in your community. and friends. tricity;” and Billy Copegog – 2nd in Engineering “Work hard toward your goals. Don’t let the little things get you down Chimnissing’s Jacob Monague won 1st place in Sciences for demonstrating how to cook a wiener us- – take a moment to consider if it will still be important in twenty years. Jr. Physical Sciences by demonstrating the effect of ing solar energy. Surround yourself with people who want to see you succeed.” Working through the break By Patrick Hunter SAULT STE. MARIE – March Break wasn’t a week off for 30 young First Nations men and women. That’s how many partici- pants from all over Ontario – from Moose Factory to Oneida on Thames – registered March 13 for the fi rst-ever retreat staged by Turtle Concepts. Participants demonstrate their confi dence skills in conga line during Turtle Concepts youth retreat. Youth from Wikwemikong, Batchewana, New Post and Gar- group discussion on the topic of curricular activities, they were put good experience for me, it changed that, “yes, we are Native people den River First Nations gathered “Is confi dence really okay on the down and labeled by their peers. my outlook on drugs and alcohol and we are proud of our heritage at the Howard Johnson Inn for the Rez?” The overall consensus of Essentially, they were made and my life!” said Will Syrette of and we respect our culture, but retreat, which staff said was a huge the group was a big “no!” A lot of fun of for not wanting to “follow Rankin. TC prefers a non-denominational success. the individuals felt that when they the crowd” or partake in negative Turtle Concepts applies Na- approach to empowerment,” says Day one began with exercise, tried to be confi dent and success- behavior. tive traditional teachings but with Dave Jones, the founder and owner followed by story-telling and a ful in school or tried out for extra- “The retreat was fun and a a contemporary twist. This means of the empowerment organization. April 2006 Anishinabek News Page 19 Creator sent partner Culture for Nanaboozhoo By Stewart King of his appearance. The soft breezes Grandfather had walked on several whispered enchanted songs high in years before I was born and I had the lofty pines. The sun appeared never known him. I had been told even brighter than it had ever been. that he was blind and very old and The air was intoxicating with the ill tempered. fragrance of many brilliant fl owers. As I walked along that old wagon Exuberant, colourful birds fl ittered road in my dream I came upon him all about him, singing joyfully and resting beneath a large yellow birch. urging him on. I approached cautiously. His hands Nanaboozhoo felt renewed ex- were leathery brown and his wrists citement as he sensed the close prox- were thin and sinewy. His ancient imity of this tiny person just ahead. sweater was tattered and worn. His He knew that he was closing in. Yet eyes were clouded and not able to he felt intimidation as never before, see the light of this day but could see in awe of what to expect. He felt the many years beyond. He motioned urge to turn around and to fade si- to me with his twisted old cane and lently back into the comfort of the proclaimed in a laughing, forest he knew so well. raspy voice “Nmadbin! Potent, uncontrollable Waabgiishik ndahwin nb- feelings from deep within waach waaban, gehgaa ngii compelled him to go on. oniseh (Sit down! I was off He questioned himself and Mohawk activist and artist Danny Beaton with turtle at Killarney, Ont. – Photo by Alicja Rozanska to visit Dawning Sky and I wondered why. just about lost my way)”! The footprints led deep He knew my name and into a cluster of aromatic Elders’ environmental concerns shared our early history in cedars and the cool, dark- ancient, precise Anishi- ened shade of a towering naabe. Frenzied, pesky Stewart King hemlock. relayed in lecture series video fl ies swarmed about us in There, resting on a By Shirley Honyust no place to fi nd it. that warm afternoon forest as he told large boulder was a tiny, delicate fi g- SUDBURY – Mohawk artist and activist Danny Audrey Shenandoah says that people are now of a story that answered questions ure in a white buckskin dress, fring- Beaton relayed environmental messages from El- used to living a sophisticated unreal life. It is up to that had evaded me. es swaying gently at her shoulders. ders to his Gkendasswin Trail lecture series audi- the people of the Earth to realize that everything Nanaboozhoo was very lonely Exquisite, unblemished moccasins ence at Laurentian University. is sacred on it. It is not just a matter of having as he had no partner and no one to on her tiny feet were adorned with Danny advocates that not only Aboriginal sacred places and sacred sites, but everywhere and share with. One day while on a walk glowing beadwork not crafted by people but society as a whole must return to spiri- everything is sacred. he noticed a set of very small moc- ordinary human hands. Her hair was tual values in order to address the issues of global Oren Lyons tells us to take a look at the world casin footprints in the sand. They as blackened charcoal fl owing in warming. Through his photography he shares the we live in – children killing children and dys- were fresh, and he thought that if he lustrous strands to the middle of her unveiling of this indigenous prophecy. functional nations in a dysfunctional world. This hurried he could catch up with the willowy waist. Her skin, so pure, so Listen to the Elders tell their stories about how is because of the sale of arms and drugs – between owner of those footprints. He was smooth, as Nanaboozhoo had never much they have travelled, and how much they them we get dysfunction. not concerned about who it was but before seen. Her fl awless lips were have shared. We are healers and seers, using the John Mohawk spoke on the issue of global was very excited at meeting the per- alluring, reddened by the ripened gifts from creation. This is the message that Dan- warming and our relationship to the Western cul- son who walked just ahead. strawberries delicately consumed ny brought and it is the message that the Elders ture as it has evolved. The evolution of metal- The footprints carefully set them- only minutes before. shared through the video he showed his Sudbury lurgy plus the use of metals for electrical energy selves upon the moistened leaves Nanaboozhoo could not speak, audience. has caused a transformation of the environment that carpeted the forest fl oor. They he could not move as she looked his Clayton Logan (Wolf Clan) from Senecas of including the use of coal, oil and gas. We need to crossed the high moss-covered rocks way and smiled. Cataragas, talks about the changes and pollution move forward to a post fossil-fuels society. overlooking a vast, tranquil lake. Us- From the base of smaller boul- in the land. Mother Earth suffers from the pollu- ing all his skills as a seasoned hunter ders at her feet there fl owed pure tion that money has caused. He speaks of the sad- Shirley Honyust, Yenatlio, Oneida of the Nanaboozhoo was unable to gain spring water, cool and clear from ness at what has become of our environment. It is Thames, is a student in the Native Human Servic- any distance on this unknown travel- deep within Mother Earth. “Tik- a necessity to have good water and now there is es program at the University of Sudbury. ler. Darkness was now approaching bii Enjih Mookjiwang”, “the Place and he worried that his effort would Where Water Flows From the Giver be in vain. He persisted, but soon of Life”. Pow-wow season underway darkness had swallowed up all traces Nanaboozhoo knew that his of the one who walked before him. quest was over. His days of loneli- Daybreak came early and Nana- ness would be no more and a new boozhoo was seen already tracking life had begun. He would walk that his prey, confi dent that he would good Red Road with a Partner that soon catch sight. The footprints had had been sent by the Creator. made no attempt to run or hide, nor Grandfather laughed! “Wgii to evade the skills of the mighty nehnmigoon wiignaa jih debnig- hunter. On occasion they seemed wat! Mii dash Nanaboozhoo gaa neh to lift into thin air only to re-appear yanseht inini namak maandah Nish- some distance away. It challenged all naabe miikan. Neh bmikwe sesnoon- the skills of Nanaboozhoo, and yet wan geh gwah maa moccasinesnoon. his efforts went unrewarded. On the (She let herself be caught by him! third day he was convinced that the And so it was that Nanaboozhoo Spirits were playing tricks on him. continued his walk on the good Red He thought of the little people that Road accompanied forever by those lived in the surrounding forests and tiny moccasin footprints). high places. They must be laughing. Inini, today speaks of the man Perhaps he would just give it one last who must walk the direction of the try in the morning. good Red Road. In the word bmik- He arose before light on the we, we fi nd ikwe or the woman who fourth day and had a brief drink of leaves her footprints alongside her water to resume his quest. He would Life’s Partner. eat only the berries along his path. I looked once more and Grand- His quarry appeared to have had the father had gone, but he had left be- same thought. The tiny footprints hind a message for our people. I will paused before the laden berry bushes share it with you. and the fragrant strawberry patches. Fancy dancer Tyrone Shawana, Wikwemikong, Jingle dress dancer Raven Turner, 9, Bear They stopped on the pristine beach Stewart King, Pottawatomi, is was on hand for the fi rst event of the northeastern Island, participated in the March pow-wow at of a small silvery lake and appeared an Elder living on Wasauksing First Ontario pow-wow season at Cambrian College in the North Bay Indian Friendship Centre. to pause, to look back, in expectation Nation. Sudbury. – Photo by Michelle Couture – Photo by Kevin Schofi eld Page 20 Anishinabek News April 2006 Kinoomaagewin/Education

Anishinabek News writers winners Lynn Gehl awarded Casino Rama bursary MNJIKANING FN – A frequent lected the fi nal winners, rating appli- Ontario. contributor to the Anishinabek News cants equally on academic achieve- Graduate of essays and articles dealing with ment and demonstrated community recipients Asli,centre, and other members of the Nippissing University Diversity governance issues is one of 23 re- involvement. A much lesser consid- ($3,500 ea.) Commitee cipients of the Casino Rama Awards eration was fi nancial need. William of Excellence for post-secondary ab- In the eight years since this Kingfisher, original students. program was instituted, the Casino Chippewas Campus committee Lynn Gehl, pursuing her PhD in Rama Award for Excellence has be- of Mnjikan- Native Studies at Trent University, is come a prestigious award in the area ing; Debo- a winner of a $3500 graduate student of First Nations education. This rah Danard, promotes diversity award. year a total of $50,000 in awards has Rainy River Lynn Gehl By Kevin Schofi eld An adjudication committee se- been disbursed to 23 students across First Na- tion; Brent NORTH BAY – A group of students don’t be- Debassige, lieve that Canadians are as supportive of ethnic diversity as they think Imbert essay about water M’Chigeeng First Nation; Christine they are. SUDBURY – Kathleen Imbert, Wikwemikong Unceded Goulais, Nipissing First Nation; Gail “Just because I wear traditional Muslim clothes people think they Indian Reserve, is a recipient of the $2500 fi rst-place Lafl eur, Nipissing First Nation are able to say hurtful comments to me,” said Asli, a participant in a prize in an essay competition for Laurentian University Undergraduate recipients ($1,500 ea.) program presented by the university’s “Embrace Diversity Commit- students. Todd Fox, Wikwemikong; Juanita tee” designed to raise awareness about how some community mem- Imbert, a fourth-year Native Studies student who is Starr, Pic River bers have experienced discrimination. Asli recalled being approached a regular contributor to the Anishinabek News, won the Undergraduate recipients ($1,000 ea.) by strangers at a city bus shelter and being told it was not Hallow- English-language President’s Award for Excellence for Keesic Douglas, Chippewas of Mn- an essay entitled Water, an Aboriginal Perspective on jikaning; Blake Eshkakogan, Saga- een. Kathleen Imbert Consumption and Supply. “Good writing is very im- mok Anishnawbek; Kathleen Imbert, Tian related her experience being embarrassed in front of other portant in today’s world and we are very pleased to fos- Wikwemikong; Melissa Rogers, bus passengers by an insensitive driver who insisted she show her ter writing skills in this way,” said Laurentian President Judith Woodsworth, M’Chigeeng First Nation; Donna pass. “He did not do that to other riders and he made me feel that he who chaired the panels of judges for the competition. “The response to this Simpson, Serpent River First Na- singled me out because I was different,” she recalled. year’s topics was very strong and the calibre of writing was impressive.” tion. Other participants expressed their feelings about how it feels to be treated less respectfully than others. “When people see me in my chair they only see the chair,” said Sheril, who requires a wheelchair to get around the city and campus. “They speak to me like I don’t understand.” Sheena shared some of the problems of being hearing impaired “I fi nd that in a world full of sounds I fi nd it hard to concentrate be- cause everyone makes so much noise. It’s hard to hear when there is background noise.” Cael spoke about how barriers she has faced as a lesbian parent. “I have a support system but one of my friends told me that they are ashamed of me and the way I live my life.” The event was meant to promote inclusion and acceptance within the Nipissing school community. This year the Embrace Diversity Committee has conducted a postcard campaign to promote diversity, asking students to mail them to the university president. They also Nipissing University created a banner that was signed by many students who want to en- courage more diversity within the campus. The Nipissing University “Embrace Diversity Committee” fosters 6 x 8 understanding of the diversity within our community regardless of age, physical or mental ability, ethnicity or race, religion or spiritual belief, social or economic class, gender, sexual orientation, marital status, lifestyles or values.

O.N.E.C.A. Education 4 x 4.5 April 2006 Anishinabek News Page 21 Kinoomaagewin/Education AEI launches fi rst full-time B.A. program with Ryerson By Kevin Schofi eld The students will complete the students to study with Aboriginal dents to make the adjustment. If which the new B.A. program pre- NIPISSING FN – Candidates are fi rst two years of the Bachelor of mentors to ease the adjustment to they are confi dent they can do it pares them. being sought for Canada’s only Arts program at the Anishinabek university life they will graduate and this pro- “Our people want to start our full-time Bachelor of Arts pro- Education Institute in North Bay “We hope to develop their gram will help develop their con- own justice systems,” says Ma- gram specifi cally offered to Na- and will then move to Ryerson confi dence. It is a massive ad- fi dence as students.” racle. “In the future the gradu- tive students. University’s Toronto campus to justment to attend university After graduating from the ates from this program will play As a result of an excellent re- study Criminal Justice, Politics and this program will ease them program the students will leave a big part in developing a tradi- lationship between the Anishina- and Governance, or Sociology. into university life. It is a tran- with portable and practical skills tional- based justice system for bek Education Institute and Ryer- Carla Cassidy, Dean of Arts sition from something familiar that they can bring to many dif- our people.” son University, AEI students will at Ryerson, says that the program to a strange new life. We hope ferent types of employment. Carla Cassidy advises inter- be able to earn a Bachelor of Arts is an excellent opportunity for this program will allow more stu- There are many career fi elds for ested students to apply soon. degree in four years. The innova- “The class sizes in the pro- tive program will be launched gram will be small,” she says. “ in September of 2006 at the An- Space is limited. We feel that this ishinabek Education’s Institute’s program would be a good way campus at the Union of Ontario to bring more Native people into Indians’ site on Nipissing First the mainstream with a university Nation, just west of North Bay. education.” “Its an amazing opportunity” Murray Maracle is certain says Murray Maracle, newly-ap- that the program will be a suc- pointed Director of Education for cess. “We have an obligation the Anishinabek Educational In- to teach young people that they stitute. can succeed and this program “The graduates of this pro- will defi nitely point them in the gram will be able to pursue ca- right direction for their careers. reers in law, justice and com- Its something that could change munity administration in an their lives immensely.” environment that respects their The Anishinabek Educa- identity. They will have a broad tion Institute focuses on com- understanding of mainstream so- munity-based education for ciety as well as Native society. Union of Ontario Indians mem- They will be able to examine ber communities. For applica- the differences and will be much tions contact Murray Maracle at sought after by employers upon Murray Maracle, newly-appointed director of the Anishinabek Educational Institute, looks over a map illustrat- 705-497-9127, or e-mail him at graduation.” ing the 42 member communities of the Anishinabek Nation across Ontario. [email protected]

Native Studies 10.25 x 7 Page 22 Anishinabek News April 2006

Native Studies Full Page ad April 2006 Anishinabek News Page 23 Inodewisiwin/Family ‘If it takes my life...’

By Rob O’Flanagan The Sudbury Star SUDBURY – There isn’t much food in Sara Anderson’s fridge a jug of fruit juice, a bowl of left- overs, a few tins of pop, a jar of mustard. It is because she can’t af- ford nutritious food on the On- tario Works cheque she gets every month to support herself and her 15-year-old daughter, that she has decided to starve herself to death, if necessary. “I’ve listened and watched and supported everybody that has tried to do something to change things and it is like they are just being ignored,” she said. “So, I am do- Anti-poverty activist Sara Anderson points out her grandmother, Rosie Necanepenace, in family photo for benefi t of daughter Sheryl, 15 ing this so the government will increase Ontario Works for every- one, not just me.” pression. derson has less than $300 left to damage in the two years that 8 anti-poverty protest in Toronto, Anti-poverty activists across “People don’t complain about live on. Once her monthly bills are we’ve been here. But we feel we telling 300 persons attending a Ontario called on the government the rates because they think their paid, there is little remaining for are making improvements.” rally that “this government keeps to boost social assistance rates by cheques will be automatically cut food. The minister realizes the three welfare recipients prisoners of 40 per cent in order to bring them off,” she explained. “That’s what “I support my mom,” said An- per cent and two per cent increases poverty.” up to the level they were at before I used to think, too. But I’m not derson’s daughter, Sheryl. “I think are not enough and that more needs “Millions get sent to other massive cuts were made by the afraid of that anymore.” she will be all right.” to be done, Best said. countries to supposedly help feed previous Conservative govern- Anderson’s Paris Street apart- Sara Best, communications “We are trying to make re- the poor, but the poor here are ment. ment in Sudbury is sparsely fur- adviser to Sandra Pupatello, On- forms to the system as a whole, maintained in desperate circum- In its fi rst budget, the Dalton nished. The most prominent items tario’s minister of Community to make it easier for people to get stances. Without blinking they McGuinty government raised the are a pair of historic family photo- and Social Services, refused to jobs, make it easier for people with spend millions on war-- which is rates by three per cent, and by graphs, one of her with her parents comment on Anderson’s individ- kids to get child care, so they can not even a Canadian war. The gov- another two per cent in its recent and two siblings, when she was ual case. But she defended the get out and get training and get to ernment should sell off its jets to budget. That is hardly enough to a child. The other is of a group government’s record on Ontario work,” she said. feed Canadians living on welfare make a signifi cant difference in of relatives, including her grand- Works and expressed empathy for “We are trying to make prog- and those fi ghting to get onto the the lives of the poor, people like mother, taken on her home com- those who are affected by past cuts ress as quickly as we can.” Ontario Disability Support Pro- Anderson say. munity of Grassy Narrows First to the program. Anderson hopes that, through gram. Anderson, 45, said she will not Nations near . “The minister has always been her sacrifi ce, the entire province “Better yet, raise the social as- eat or take medicine and will only “That woman, my grandma, extremely forthright with the fact will take notice of the hardships sistance rates back to where they drink water until Ontario agrees gives me my strength,” she said, that we recognize how diffi cult it welfare recipients go through. were in 1994, and claw back ev- to signifi cantly boost social assis- pointing at the picture in which is for people to live on social assis- “If it takes my life, then that’s ery cent paid to Mike Harris’s tance rates. her grandmother, Rosie Nec- tance rates as they are,” Best said how far I am willing to go,” she $100,000-a-year security staff to She estimates she can live for anepenace, sits. “She was a very from Toronto. “They were indeed stressed, saying she will only eat put towards raising the social as- no more than two months without powerful medicine woman and I slashed by the previous govern- when there is “something in writ- sistance rates. food and medicine. She has a num- feel her presence here very strong- ment and we are doing what we ing that things will change for ev- “I am an Aboriginal woman, ber of health problems, including ly. She will help me through this.” can to help people. erybody.” one that will not break or remain severe arthritis, migraines and de- Once she pays her rent, An- “We can’t undo 10 years of Sara participated in an April silent any longer.” Children need sense of identity By Cynthia Osawamick cept, forgive and let go and then to leave it there and WIKWEMIKONG – Aanii, Cynthia dishnikaaze. I to never pick up again is what makes us stronger. am an Anishinabe-kwe from Wikwemikong. I recent- What I’m trying to say is there are a lot of Native ly began my healing journey, and I admit it is really children out there involved with child welfare, being tough at times. placed in non-Native homes, some may lack the self- One thing I’ve learned is to utilize the support esteem, have no identity, so it is up to the Anishinabek systems that are be available to you, and to pick up to- to take their role and become foster parents, to love bacco and approach an Elder to help you get through and give them some sense of identity to these young whatever it is you may be experiencing, and/or offer children whom may be struggling because they do not The Missing Chapter you thoughts through the tobacco to the Creator Gchi- know who they are. Elder Merle Assance-Beedie discusses residential schools with em- mnidoo. Remember to use tobacco in a good way, to help ployees of Ontario’s Ministry of Community and Social Services. About It can be very diffi cult to fi nd the courage within us learn more about ourselves so we can grow to be 20 MCSS staff members from across northern Ontario attended the workshop presented by the Union of Ontario Indians’ communications yourself to begin the healing process, and to be truth- strong Anishinabek. unit called “The Missing Chapter – What we didn’t learn in school about ful and honest with one-self. When you lack your When were strong we should be able to help those Native peoples.” Maurice Switzer, left, UOI communications director and identity and self-esteem it is very hard, but through whom may need our love, support and guidance, the Karen Linklater, acting UOI Social Services director, were workshop fa- your own self-determination to grow and learn is Aboriginal children who are in care of the Children’s cilitators. – Photo by Kevin Schofi eld what will get you through the whole process. To ac- Aid Society. Page 24 Anishinabek News April 2006 DOHM-NUK/LET’S PLAY!

get to spend about 45 min- utes to 1 hour with a midwife, Rabbit and Bear Paws while she would be lucky to get about 15 minutes with her family doctor. My midwife is interested in fi nding out about how I am doing and provides support when I need it – she ASK HOLLY or another midwife are avail- BY HOLLY BRODHAGEN able to me 24 hours a day in case I have any concerns or Midwives questions. I have no fears that my baby or myself are not re- ceiving the same level of care provide I would get from my doctor. In fact; I personally feel I am getting a higher level of emo- emotional tional and mental care. What about drugs during childbirth? Just because I am care with midwives does not mean As I anxiously await the ar- I have to endure labour with- rival of my fi rst child, I am out medication. Although, a overwhelmed by the enormity doctor must prescribe any nar- of what is to come. cotics including epidurals, the Along with the support of midwife is still able to deliv- my family, friends and spouse, ery the baby unless complica- I also rely heavily on my mid- tions occur. She has the avail- Anishinabek Crossword #11 wife to see me through. In ability of the medical staff at recent months, I have taken the hospital in any instance 49. high temperature 50. fi re, blaze part in a number of conver- where a mother or child is at 52. something kept back or saved sations about midwives and risk. If a woman chooses to for future use or a special pur- was asked to write a bit about have a homebirth, she still has pose the experience to help clarify the option of going to the hos- 53. human race; humankind some misconceptions. pital to have access to medica- 54. birds of the crow family 55. something of great size There seem to be two big tion if she chooses. concerns when people fi nd out A midwife is a woman who DOWN I or another woman is using a is trained specifi cally in child- 1. who directs a business or other enterprise midwife instead of a doctor for birth with access to the same 3. near in space or time prenatal and birth care. They medical assistance as a doctor. 4. elevation, raising are: what if something hap- The difference is in the level 5. the act of rising upward into pens and what about drugs? of caring. I am not a number the air 6. merge, unify First, midwives are trained or a faceless person about 8. built as for human habitation; medical professionals who to undergo a procedure. She structure have to be registered with a cares about me and my baby 10. worship, asking professional association, are much like a family member. 12. ___ Miller, musician 13. Lucie ___, singer / songwriter legislated by the province and I can still remember the day “Birthday” must obtain hospital privileg- my husband and I got to hear 16. fi rst light of day es in much the same way as the heartbeat for the fi rst time. 18. North Star, polar star nurses and doctors. They at- I knew I made the right deci- 20. crystal clear tend post-secondary school to sion to choose a midwife when 23. travel, trip ACROSS 17. fast or upright 25. furnish, supply, render learn their skills like nurses or I looked up and saw her eyes 1. award for winning a 17. heated controversy 27. shorttail weasel doctors – the difference is that glazed with tears. championship 19. relatively little weight; not 28. bait, decoy, lure they are specifi cally trained in My advice to anyone who 2. systematic plan of action 11. heavy 29. salutary, good 21. adept, expert prenatal and birth care. is worried about the care a 5. Not suffi cient; inadequate 33. course of study, class 6. cause to become loose 22. taste or smell of something 34. wink, nictitation A woman going to a mid- family member or friend is re- 7. getting something back again, 23. ___ Cheechoo, fi rst member 38. pass over, jump wife will start the “relation- ceiving from a midwife is to re-establishment of the Cree First Nations to 40. server ship” as soon after fi nding out talk to the pregnant woman. 9. group or company of people, sign an NHL contract 41. small tracked vehicle with a ski she is pregnant as possible. She can tell you about her animals, or things 24. seashore at the front for steering 11. living in a particular place 26. picture, show 43. talker, utterer She will go to monthly, bi- experiences and if you are 14. fact of existence; being 30. Chief ___ Lyons, Elder, Faith- 44. bearing on or connection with weekly and then weekly ap- a family member she might 15. maintain a position; be stead- keeper of the Turtle Clan the matter at hand pointments the same as if she even invite you to a visit with 31. rich and sumptuous 45. radiance was going to her family phy- the midwife. 32. who shows the way by leading 46. benefactor, helper 35. food for domestic livestock 48. unplayful, serious sician or obstetrician. The ap- 36. degree, grade 51. gaze, look pointments are just like medi- Holly Brodhagen, Dokis 37. spirit of a dead person Seven letter Hidden Word (pictured): cal visits – checking weight First Nation, welcomes sug- 39. custody, care gain, position of the baby, gestions or questions for future 42. Pauline ___, Poet, Writer, Entertainer, generally consid- heartbeat, blood pressure and articles. If you have anything ered to be the fi rst Aboriginal Prize for Puzzle movement. you want to talk about please poet in Canada All completed crosswords sent to 47. vertical us by April 30 will be entered into a One major difference is contact Holly at the Anishina- draw for a Miniature Digital Camera 48. panic, anxiety courtesy of Anishinabek Nation 7th that an expectant mom will bek News. MARCH SOLUTION Generation Charities.