Chief and Council Announcements +

Magnetawan First Nation MONTHLY NEWSLETTER | APRIL 2015

10 Hwy 529, Britt, Ontario P0G 1A0 Phone: 705-383-2477 | Fax: 705-383-2566 Web Site: www.magnetawanfirstnation.com

IN THIS ISSUE

New Band Manager Chief and Council are pleased to announce that...

Henvey Inlet First Nation On March 19th, 2015 our General Election for Band Council was held for the upcoming two year term...

Species at Risk Ryan Morin

"The Species at Risk boys Terry Jones and Ryan Morin are going to be hosting a workshop on Monday Spotted Along Hwy 529 April 13th 2015... COMMUNITY NOTICE

Spring Runoff – Ditches and Road

Please remind all children that the ditches are running real fast right now, and as a safety precaution that the children should stay away from them.

Heavy equipment will be in to help clear ditches of ice and grading of road will commence, to assist the spring runoff and melt.

Thank You Public Work Lloyd Myke

NOTICE Please sort your Plastic, Metal, Paper, Styrofoam, and regular household garbage into individual bags before putting it out for pick up. Any unsorted bags will be left behind. Thanks!

April 8, 2015 Attention: Community members/Band Members/Students As of April 7, 2015, I am working from 8:00 am to 4:30 pm as Education Counselor at the Band Office! I am looking forward to putting 100% of my time into my responsibilities to Post Secondary, Secondary and Elementary students! As a reminder, all Post Secondary students must have their funding applications in by May 31, 2015. In addition, in order for Living Allowances to be deposited into students bank accounts in September 2015, the Acceptance Letters from their respective institutions must be mailed, emailed or scanned to the Education Department. If you have any questions or concerns, please contact me at the Band Office. Respectively, Carol Stevens | Education Counselor MAGNETAWAN FIRST NATION | APRIL 2015 | Chief and Council Announcements

+ Donations collected at the MFN Store

NEWS RELEASE

Anishinabek Nation congratulates Kina Gbezhgomi’s full designation

UOI OFFICES April 1, 2015 – Kina Gbezhgomi Child and Family Services Agency now has full designation status under the Ministry of Child and Youth Services

"This designation will provide an opportunity to keep our Anishinabek children in their home communities. I would like to congratulate Kina Gbezhgomi for this significant achievement,” says Anishinabek Nation Grand Council Chief Patrick Madahbee.

For more than 20 years, Kina Gbezhgomi has been working towards assuming full and complete responsibility of child welfare services for indigenous children and families. The vision has always been to ensure that their children are protected “and stay connected with their culture, language and community while strengthening family and community relationships.”

Kina Gbezhgomi represents Whitefish River, Aundeck Omni Kaning, Sheguiandah, M’Chigeeng, Sheshegwaning, Zhiibaahaasing First Nation with Wikwemikong Unceded Indian Reserve-Kina Gbezhgomi Child and Family Services. www.kgcfs.org

Kina Gbezhgomi’s urban office is currently located at 866 Newgate Avenue, Unit 1, just off Notre Dame Avenue in Sudbury’s central core. www.kgcfs.org.

The Anishinabek Nation established the Union of Ontario Indians as its secretariat in 1949. The UOI is a political advocate for 39 member communities across Ontario, representing approximately 55,000 people. The Union of Ontario Indians is the oldest political organization in Ontario and can trace its roots back to the Confederacy of Three Fires, which existed long before European contact.

-30- For more information contact: Marci Becking, Communications Officer Phone : 1-877-702-5200 ext. 2290 Email : [email protected] www.anishinabek.ca www.anishinabeknews.ca Follow us on Twitter Facebook YouTube

MTO – Magnetawan First Nation Negotiations March 31, 2015 Magnetawan First Nation Band Office

In Attendance: John Beaucage Counsel Public Affairs (Chair) Devan Sommerville Counsel Public Affairs (Minute-taker)

Chief William Diabo MFN Anthony Laforge MFN Tim Librande MFN Legal Counsel Ian Johnson MFN Counsel

Kelly Boudreau MTO

1. Call to Order  The meeting was called to order at 10:39 am. John Beaucage provided an opening prayer and thanked MFN for inviting us to their territory for today’s discussion.

2. Remarks  John acknowledged the hiatus in the discussions and asked the Chief and MTO to provide opening remarks.  John recognized the interests that both groups are bringing to the discussions. o MTO wants to expand the highway to facilitate better transportation between Sudbury and Toronto, and to improve highway safety. o MFN does not object to the project, but wants to ensure that the community receives benefit to offset the impact on its Treaty Rights, unlike developments in the past that proceeded without consultation and with few benefits to the community. o These discussions are an effort to bring together the interests of MTO/the Province and MFN, and ensure that all are able to benefit.  John stressed the importance of working together to find a mutually- beneficial resolution to this matter in 2015.  Kelly thanked the Chief and Magnetawan First Nation for hosting the meeting, and expressed his commitment to the dialogue.  The Chief thanked MTO for coming, and looks forward to continuing the discussion with MTO to ensure that the best interests of MFN are respected, particularly ensuring that the community will benefit from the Highway 69/400 expansion. The Chief expressed MFN’s inability to commit to an end date, but supports continuing constructive discussions.

 Ian expressed a hope that MTO and MFN will make important progress during 2015. Ian noted that several items on the agenda remain to be resolved from previous discussions, and they want to resolve these soon. o Ian recognized that there are many provincial priorities, such as the Ring of Fire, but noted that both issues include ensuring First Nations are properly consulted and benefit from the project.  John recognized 2015 as perhaps an optimistic target, but agreed that important progress can and should be achieved.

3. Agenda Review  The agenda was accepted as presented.

4. Previous Meeting Minutes – September 24, 2014  The minutes have been accepted.

5. Action List From Previous Meeting - Status  #1: Complete.  #2: In progress - MFN is working with legal counsel and an environmental advisor, expect to provide an official response in two weeks.  #3: Complete; Anthony may contact Kelly to seek additional information regarding the matter of quarries. o The Chief and Anthony discussed the challenges of quarry development on-reserve, particularly the sale of aggregate off- reserve, and the need to ensure that any project is undertaken by MFN is successful.  #4: Complete.  #5: Complete. The Chief raised the importance of renewing the agreement past the original 1-year period. Kelly will prepare a renewal of the Whereas Agreement.  #6: Ongoing.

Task #1: Kelly to prepare renewal of the Whereas Agreement

6. 2015 Work Plan & Expectations  Kelly re-iterated the need for MFN input on the MTO Impacts / Mitigation list.  John presented two possible approaches – deal with the small matters first, and the more difficult items after; or begin with the more difficult matters, proceeding to the small matters after these are resolved. o John recommended addressing the more difficult items first, outlining these 2-3 items and tackling them at the outset. o Regarding a Task List, Ian believed it will be impractical to address the most difficult matters first in several cases because of the need to gather further information and undertake due diligence.

o Ian suggested that addressing smaller matters while these other actions are underway may be prudent.  The Chief noted that they are beginning to develop a Task List based on the minutes from previous meetings, and re-iterated Kelly's commitment to maintain a tracking list of these items. o Kelly explained that MTO continues to evaluate and modify this list based on the ongoing meetings, with the ultimate goal of having no further items.  Ian also noted that that he & Tim are working with MFN to identify their priority list, and developing criteria to articulate their priorities.  Ian raised the question of what the “ramp up” time is, as this is an important matter for developing a Task List.  Discussion of possible priority items o Ian noted that all the items on today's agenda are worthy of inclusion in the preparation of the 2015 Work Plan. (Further discussion on each of these items is outlined in separate numbered sections in these minutes). o Anthony raised CEAA4 as a key priority, as it is a key step for MFN towards creating its own environmental laws and maintaining consistency in further CEAA processes. . Ian asked how the CEAA is connected to the Crown's Duty to Consult. . Anthony explained that previous CEAA processes did not meet the community's expectation of consultation, as the 2012 meetings only provided information on changes to the CEAA process. There was no actual consultation with the Chief and MFN. . Tim stated that the CEAA process undermines the Duty to Consult, intentionally or otherwise. . Kelly explained that the Federal government does not use the word “approval” when issuing CEAA responses. Although the Province may be in a position to begin construction, there is recognition that MFN does not agree that sufficient consultation has taken place. . Kelly expressed his role as ensuring that MTO is respecting the concerns of MFN. Kelly encouraged MFN to reach out to him whenever they have concerns. . Anthony stressed the need to find a position between “approval” by the Federal government and “consent” by MFN. Anthony does not want the process to carry on for another decade, and made it clear that MTO has a responsibility to understand its legal obligations in working with First Nations, particularly the importance of “consent”. Anthony described the ongoing professional development that he is involved in to ensure that he

understands new legal precedents and government changes and can properly advise the Chief. . Anthony recognized Kelly's commitment to understanding the legal issues faced by Magnetawan and other First Nations. Kelly appreciated this recognition, and stressed that there is a learning curve for government that is frequently slow. . John described his experience with the Energy East Pipeline consultation process. John recognized that consultation and accommodation is a moving target. o Tim noted that MTO has discussed environmental issues, but not Treaty Rights. Tim indicated that recognition of the impact of the Highway 69/400 expansion on MFN's territory and its Treaty Rights was necessary. . Kelly recognized that both two- and four-lanes divides MFN in half, and there must be a way to address access. . Anthony suggested raising the highway. Kelly noted that this was not a feasible option. . Tim asked how we identify what the impacts are and how to address them. . Kelly noted that the Impacts / Mitigation list was prepared from the MTO perspective, and this way why MFN's input on the accuracy of the list was important.  John raised the current political environment, and the Premier's commitment to build a better relationship with First Nations. o John remarked that it is important to reach an agreement during this current government, as it is unclear what the political climate will be under a new government. o Kelly suggested there is also a risk that the Province may choose to walk away from the project if no agreement can be reached.  Ian indicated his desire to reach a point in the next several months where the major obstacles are identified and agreed upon, as that will be necessary to determine a plan of action for how these issues can be addressed. o Ian noted that if matters cannot be addressed through MTO alone, they want to work together to determine what the best approach is.

7. Negotiation Protocol  Ian expressed his hope that a negotiation protocol can be established. o Kelly responded that MTO does not like to sign negotiation protocols due to their association with claims. Kelly suggested a Terms of Reference, highlighting priorities, as an alternative.  Ian indicated that he is open to a dialogue on a Terms of Reference, but it will be important to review the scope and level of detail.

o Ian indicated that a Terms of Reference must focus on values and conduct – how to conduct discussions and deal with each other at the table. o Tim and Kelly both believed that there is value to creating a Terms of Reference expressing a commitment to the process, which both parties can sign and agree to, even if it is non-binding and non- enforceable.  Kelly raised questions about the level of specificity and number of items contained within a proposed Terms of Reference document. o Ian clarified that he sees the Terms of Reference and Work Plan as two separate documents.  Ian, Tim and Kelly agreed that the Terms of Reference will serve as “rules of engagement.” Kelly suggested that it is best to keep the document short, to which Tim & Ian agreed.

Task #2: MFN and MTO to work together to prepare a Terms of Reference document to frame ongoing negotiations, with Tim to provide an initial draft for the next meeting and share with the group via email.

8. Appraisal Terms of Reference  Ian raised the discussion on the Appraisal Terms of Reference from last meeting. MTO had indicated some feedback was pending, but MFN has not received.

Task #3: Kelly to follow-up with Steve regarding MTO feedback on Terms of Reference for Land Appraisal.

9. Historic Highway Compensation Issues  John described previous highway expansion issues where matters beyond the scope of MTO were raised, and agreement was reached to include a representative from the Ministry of Aboriginal Affairs. o Ian agreed that there may be times when other provincial representatives may have to be brought to the table.  Tim raised a previous statement by an MTO representative that it could mandate itself to address a land claim matter not yet presented to MAA. o Kelly indicated that this statement was made in error.  Kelly stated that MTO's expertise is in acquiring property to construct highways. It is important for MTO to reach a place where they can move forward, and recognizing that there are issues that MTO cannot address.  Ian raised MFN concern about previous Section 35 issues regarding historic highway construction affecting MFN and other First Nations. o Kelly suggested that if a Section 35 was in place, MTO is likely to respond that the matter is a highway claim appropriately directed to MAA.

o Ian and Tim raised a number of previous historic highway construction matters that fit this profile, where a solution was arrived at through MTO. . Kelly re-iterated that MTO is not in the position to settle claims, but is willing to give to MTO legal to review any information that MFN is able to share. o Tim indicated there may be historic matters that involved expropriation by the Crown on Treaty territory, and asks how best to proceed with these. . Kelly and Tim discussed the difficulty of determining the stories and facts behind these historic issues. . John raised the challenge of historic issues unique to MFN, due to the lack of formal recognition of the reserve for many years after the treaty was signed with the Crown. John stressed that this demonstrated why these matters need to be considered as unique issues, not as a standard problem. . Kelly expressed his hope that these issues do not “cast a cloud” on successfully reaching an agreement on Highway 69/400, even as other issues are being addressed. Ian expected that this will continue to have an impact on reaching an agreement. o John suggested a potential need to request MAA involvement in historic matters that are beyond the scope of MTO. . Anthony asked whether MTO & MAA can work with Ian and Tim to examine some of these issues as a side matter, and bring the information back to the group. Kelly indicated that he was open to investigating further. . Ian believed that establishing separate processes, where required, to address challenging issues, will help keep the process moving.

Task #4: MFN to follow-up with Kelly & MTO regarding historic highway compensation issues impacting the Magnetawan community to determine appropriate next steps.

Task #5: MTO to inquire about requesting direct involvement from MAA to address the resolution of historic issues as a sidebar to the Highway 69/400 process.

Break at 12:20pm for lunch, resumed at 1:01 pm.

10. Community Planning Initiative – Impacts, Benefits & Opportunities  Ian described discussions with MFN about existing and proposed planning matters regarding community benefits and impacts.

 Ian suggested that a larger community planning initiative is needed to have an integrated vision for the socio-economic impacts, benefits and opportunities of the Highway 69/400 expansion. o These issues may include, but are not limited to: capital infrastructure, economic expansion, impact on the lands.  Kelly agreed that identifying the opportunities of the Highway 69/400 expansion is important, and MTO would consider funding support.  Anthony recommended that MFN needs to undertake the development of an overarching Community Plan. This would serve as an overall plan for the community and help direct and focus MFN’s other ongoing and future planning exercises. o Anthony noted that MFN is undertaking a Capital Plan Study, which has not been updated in 20 years. o Kelly recommended looking at these proposed planning exercises on a case-by-case basis. o Anthony clarified that MFN does not expect MTO to pay for all these efforts, but support for an overall plan is needed – a community effort to capture the different matters that require further planning and study for MFN. . Anthony noted that this will help MFN determine what planning matters are priorities for funding.  Anthony and Ian raised the idea of MOECC providing a presentation to MFN about the general environmental impacts of a 4-lane highway. o Kelly suggested that there may be MTO concerns about arranging an environmental impacts presentation, but believes that there is value to looking into this further. o John described how this type of presentation was prepared as part of the Energy East consultation process. o Kelly expressed concern about the community’s perception of a lack of objectivity, particularly if the presenter is not prepared to discuss difficult questions raised by MFN. . MFN believed that effective preparation by MTO will make this a non-issue. o Anthony believed that this would be well timed for after this month's MFN election, to help answer many of the community's questions. Anthony raised previous local issues and how the resulting environmental impacts put pressure on the watershed and land, and created community concern. . John agreed that a community event following the elections would be a very good step, demonstrating a positive step in MFN and MTO working together to address community concerns. o Ian suggested that including information on the ongoing environmental impacts of Highway 400 from Parry Sound to Barrie would be helpful information for MFN.

o Kelly suggests a 1.5 to 2 hour presentation and Q&A, based on priorities suggested by MFN.

Task #6: Anthony and Ian to prepare a funding proposal for an overall community plan for MFN, for MTO to evaluate.

Task #7: Kelly to work with MFN to identify priority environmental questions, and coordinate with MOECC to prepare and arrange a community presentation for MFN on the environmental impacts of 4-lane highways.

11. Duty to Consult Within the Treaty Territory  Ian asked Kelly to clarify whether MTO is prepared to address the question of how to address the impacts of a 4-lane highway on Treaty Rights in traditional territory off-reserve.  Kelly explained that the traditional land use study covered a large geography, both on- and off-reserve. Based on that study, if there were any impacts, MTO would mitigate identified impacts whether on- or off- reserve. In these instances, MTO fulfilled part of its Duty to Consult.  Kelly noted that MTO will mitigate impacts off-reserve, but MTO will not compensate off-reserve. o Kelly raised the ongoing issue created by different interpretations of Crown Land (as identified by MTO) and Treaty Land (as identified by MFN). o Kelly explained that the difference emerges from MTO perspective on ownership. On-reserve, MFN is the owner, but off-reserve they are not. o The Chief strongly clarified that the Province does not own Crown Land, as it is FN land held in trust according to the terms of the Treaties. o Anthony suggested that MNR is more experienced in how to fulfill the Duty to Consult on traditional lands in respect of Treaty Rights. . John raised the example of the Mining Act allowing a FN to veto a mining proposal.  Ian said that Courts have made it clear that the Crown has a Duty to Consult – and asked whether MTO will embrace this duty or if it is the responsibility of other branches of government. o Kelly made it clear that if MTO triggers the Duty to Consult, they are responsible for fulfilling it.  Tim expressed concern about the impact of a 4-lane highway if MTO on Treaty Rights in traditional off-reserve territories, especially if MTO is unwilling to undertake compensation. Tim & the Chief reinforced that Treaty Rights extend far beyond the reserve.  Ian raised the need to examine the off-reserve impacts and benefits, and how to ensure that MFN is accommodated for the impact on Treaty Rights.

 Kelly asked for help from MFN in identifying off-reserve impacts that have or will be infringed upon, especially if not capture in the Traditional Land Use Study. o Anthony described the example of an off-reserve graphite mining operation that MNR is consulting with MFN on, as it impacts their territory and Treaty Rights. o Tim described the need for MFN to see the economic benefits of activity on their traditional territory and subject to their Treaty Rights, as MFN’s access is being restricted. o Tim suggested a study to evaluate the economic impact on MFN’s Treaty Rights from the Highway 69/400 expansion. o Ian raised an example where a moose is identified by MFN member travelling on the 4-lane limited access highway, and how MTO can mitigate if they are not permitted to stop and exercise their Treaty Rights to hunt and gather. o Kelly suggested a legislative approach may be needed to address this concern. o John disagreed, as what is written in legislation can be undone through legislation. John made it clear that maintaining Treaty Rights is very important.  John stressed that MTO has committed that the Highway 69/400 expansion will not go forward without FN consent, and it is necessary to consider how to address the reduction in MFN’s ability to exercise its Treaty Rights, both on- and off-reserve. o Tim re-iterated the issue of how to address this matter if the impacts can't be fully mitigated without compensation, but MTO is not willing to use that option. o John suggested that the Chiefs may need to write a letter to the Premier specifically addressing the impact on off-reserve Treaty Rights. John raised the Premier's commitment to “polishing the covenant chain” and a nation-to-nation relationship. o Tim suggested that independent experts may be necessary to examine the issue and whether mitigation is even possible, or compensation is required.  Anthony described the problematic situation where other ministries are able to compensate for off-reserve Treaty Rights impacts far from the reserve, whereas MTO cannot do so just beyond the reserve. o The Chief and Anthony described MOECC consultation notices they are receiving for Environmental Assessments as far away as York Region. o The Chief suggested that the Province must be able to define the economic benefit of the 4-lane expansion. The Chief stated that MFN has a right to benefit from the revenue benefit generated from the significant increased economic activity and development that takes place on their traditional territory, and will occur as a result of the Highway 69/400 expansion.

 Kelly asked how to calculate an Impact Benefit Agreement for a highway expansion. o Kelly suggested that a larger conversation will be necessary to consider this question, and probably more appropriate for Ministry of Finance. Kelly believed it may be a long process. o Kelly stressed that MTO will not be able to proceed with off- reserve compensation on its own, as they do not have the mandate to do so.  Anthony made it clear that they want the Highway 69/400 expansion to happen, and want to be good neighbours, but MFN must stand up for and defend its Treaty Rights. o Anthony explained that if the Crown had followed its obligations under the 1850 Treaty, MFN would be in a far stronger economic position. o Anthony described Indian Act restrictions that make it very difficult to get a mortgage for a home, but permit the purchase of a luxury automobile. o Ian stated that it is important to create a new economic future for MFN if Treaty Rights are being impacted to benefit the Province.  John raised a number of examples where the Government of Ontario has implemented creative solutions to providing compensation for impacts on Treaty Rights on traditional territories off-reserve.

Task #8: All parties commit to continued consideration of how to address compensation of off-reserve Treaty Rights. (Cross-reference Task #5)

12. Other Business  The Chief and Anthony raised significant concerns with Highway 69/400 safety, following a recent fatal accident in MFN. o The Chief expressed concern that stopped transport trucks near blind corners in MFN are a serious hazard. o The Chief expressed the need to implement measures to improve safety on the highway through MFN.  The Chief and Anthony suggested that the gas/store security camera may have sighted the accident. They are having IT support review the tape for any evidence of the stopped transport truck may have contributed to the accident.  The Chief and Anthony stressed the need for increased safety measures by MTO along the existing highway.

Task #9: Kelly to investigate MTO measures/options to improve Highway 69/400 safety in MFN and follow-up.

 The Chief stressed the importance of sharing the minutes with the group as soon as possible in order to help MFN gather community input.

 The Chief raised the previous discussion regarding onRoute, and Minister Murray's previous commitment that there will be no onRoute facilities in the corridor between Parry Sound and Sudbury. o Kelly stated MTO position remains that there will be no onRoute facilities north of Barrie. o Ian requested more information on the rationale as to why the onRoute's will not be constructed. . Kelly clarified that the present rationale is due to traveler volume, but could not comment on whether that will change in the future.  The Chief raised the question of highway completion timelines, and whether previous commitments still hold. Kelly re-iterated Minister Del Duca's statement that it won't be any sooner than 2021. Kelly explained that it is physically impossible to complete the project sooner than that target date. o The Chief stressed the importance of clarity on timelines, as it impacts negotiations on other community projects and future economic development. o Kelly said that the timeline will ultimately be impacted by the discussions and outcomes at reached at this table, along with engineering and environmental planning, mitigation and construction.  Ian and the Chief thanked John for his role facilitating this meeting and the constructive discussion. Kelly re-committed to be available and helpful in answering questions and gathering information. Ian expressed his belief that good progress was made today. o Anthony recognized that the learning curve is a challenge, but appreciates Kelly's ongoing effort on behalf of MTO.

13. Next Meeting  Scheduled for Tuesday, May 12th at 10am  Magnetawan First Nation Band Office

Meeting concluded at 2:55 pm.

Task List – MTO – Magnetawan FN Meeting – March 31, 2015

#1: Kelly to prepare renewal of the Whereas Agreement.

#2: MFN and MTO to work together to prepare a Terms of Reference document to frame ongoing negotiations, with Tim to provide an initial draft for the next meeting and share with the group via email.

#3: Kelly to follow-up with Steve regarding MTO feedback on Terms of Reference for Land Appraisal.

#4: MFN to follow-up with Kelly & MTO regarding historic highway compensation issues impacting MFN to determine appropriate next steps.

#5: MTO to inquire about requesting direct involvement from MAA to address the resolution of historic issues as a sidebar to the Highway 69/400 process.

#6: Anthony and Ian to prepare a funding proposal for the development of an overall community plan for MFN, for MTO to evaluate.

#7: Kelly to work with MFN to identify priority environmental questions, and coordinate with MOECC to prepare and arrange a community presentation for MFN on the environmental impacts of 4-lane highways.

#8: All parties commit to continued consideration of how to address compensation of off- reserve Treaty Rights. (Cross-reference Task #5)

#9: Kelly to investigate MTO measures/options to improve Highway 69/400 safety in MFN and follow-up.

NEWS RELEASE

Chief and Council endorsed Terry Jones and Gabriel Trodd who attended on behalf of Magnetawan First Nation.

FIRST NATION LEADERS, ELDERS AND YOUTH GATHER TO DISCUSS TRADITIONAL ECOLOGICAL KNOWLEDGE AT WATER GATHERING TORONTO, ON (March 9, 2015) --- Over 70 First Nations youth and elders are gathered in Sault Ste. Marie this week to attend the Chiefs of Ontario’s ‘Following in the footsteps of our Ancestors Elders and Youth Water Gathering.’ Participants are discussing the role of First Nations traditional ecological knowledge in protecting the Great Lakes.

“We must continue to create opportunities for our young people to exercise leadership over First Nations’ lands and waters,” said Ontario Regional Chief Stan Beardy. “The knowledge held by First Nations Elders is key to the restoration and protection of the Great Lakes.”

The workshop offers First Nation youth the opportunity to connect with Elders and share knowledge and build capacity as leaders. Participants are provided with an overview of the Great Lakes initiatives, including recently announced priorities of Ontario and Canada to restore the Great Lakes ecosystem.

“Canada and Ontario have both committed to enhancing the role of First Nations’ traditional knowledge in environmental decision making, so we must be ready to assert First Nations environmental priorities,” said Regional Chief Beardy.

On December 14, 2014, Canada and Ontario announced the renewal of the Canada Ontario Agreement on Great Lakes Water Quality and Ecosystem Health. Under the agreement, Ontario and Canada will support First Nations projects related to traditional ecological knowledge and the Great Lakes basin.

The Government of Ontario has also committed to including First Nations in decision making under the recently introduced Great Lakes Protection Act.

This workshop builds on a previous gathering of First Nations youth and Elders held in Six Nations of the Grand River in March 2014. During the previous workshop, First Nations discussed their priorities around Great Lakes protection with representatives from the Province of Ontario.

Following in the footsteps of our Ancestors “Elders and Youth Water Gathering was made possible by support from the Ministry of Environment and Climate Change (MOECC).

CINDY BLACKSTOCK SHARES EVIDENCE IN THE “BIGGEST HUMAN RIGHTS CASE IN CANADIAN HISTORY” -- Two Row Times – March 11, 2015 Dr. Cindy Blackstock was at Six Nations Polytechnic on Friday, speaking to a crowd of about 200 people on the work being done to end funding disparities and discrimination toward on-reserve indigenous children and their families. Blackstock worked with the Assembly of First Nations and the First Nations Child & Family Caring Society to file a 2007 complaint under the Canadian Human Rights Act against Indian and Northern Affairs Canada. http://www.tworowtimes.com/news/local/blackstock-shares-evidence-in-the-biggest-human-rights-case-in-history/

CITY POLICE ASKING ANYONE VICTIMIZED BY RACIST FACEBOOK PAGE TO COME FORWARD -- Tbnewswatch – March 23, 2015 The investigations branch is working on the case and while it is still early in the investigation and criminal charges may not arise out of the investigation, the police are asking anyone who feels they may have been victimized by the page to come forward. http://www.tbnewswatch.com/News/369221/Posts_disgusting

Lands & Resources Report 2014/2015

Spring 2015

Prepared by: Anthony Laforge Lands & Resources Lands & Resources Report 2014/2015

Spring 2015

Partnership with GRAPHITE MINE

 Ontario Graphite Limited (OGL)  Magnetawan First Nation (MFN) and OGL signed a memorandum of understanding (MOU) April 9, 2013.  The purpose of MOU is to establish a process to facilitate further dialogue and engagement with respect to the participation of MFN in the Project and set forth a process to negotiate towards a Resource Revenue Sharing Agreement (RDA).  The Parties acknowledge their mutual interest in developing the Project in a manner which:

o is environmentally sustainable; o respects and protects Aboriginal and Treaty rights; o minimizes impacts on Aboriginal and Treaty rights; o promotes the health and safety of its employees; o provides for community benefits and economic opportunities for MFN; and provides for financial benefit sharing for MFN in an Agreement.

 Upon execution of this MOU, OGL and MFN shall negotiate towards a Resource Revenue Sharing Agreement which shall include measures to further the following to the benefit of MFN:

[Pick the the date] [Pick | (a) capacity building within MFN; (b) employment and contracting benefits for the life of the Project; (c) environmental protection and mitigation measures; (d) social and cultural protection measures; (e) education and training; and (f) financial benefits over the life of the Project

 Magnetawan First Nation has provided OGL a proposed work plan and budget in order to negotiate a Resource Revenue Sharing Agreement.  It is anticipated that both parties will begin negotiations towards a Resource Revenue Sharing Agreement in the summer of 2015. Lands & Resources Report 2014/2015 Report & Resources Lands

1  Potential for serious economic partnership with OGL that may result in programs such as a MFN Fisheries department with capacity to rehabilitate, monitor and sustain a fishery.  As of Spring 2015, Ontario Graphite Limited is in the process of raising and securing capital funds to move the mine closer to production. OGL has been attempting to raise capital for a few years now.

Graphite mine right behind me filled with water, mill far left in the distance

MTO Hwy 69 four laning Project

 MFN and the Ministry of Transportation (MTO) have been negotiating for the past 3 years regarding the Hwy route, design, interchange location, culverts, MFN citizen access, critical habitat, species at risk, bridge design, access road to [Pick the the date] [Pick |

east portion of MFN lands and access to new Hwy from Hwy 529.

 MFN has provided MTO with a Band Council Resolution (Summer 2014) that states which route MFN has chosen to bisect the first nation.

 At this time, MFN and MTO will also be negotiating a NEW Whereas Agreement, which will provide MFN the funds, needed to negotiate for compensation and accommodation. These funds will provide for;

 MFN Legal Counsel Fees  MFN Negotiation Committee Meeting costs  MFN Negotiator Fees Lands & Resources Report 2014/2015 Report & Resources Lands

The Agreement will be in effect until March 31, 2016 and MTO agrees to cover costs and fees for negotiation. If negotiations are not complete by this date, then both parties will sit down and sign new documents for an extended period of time.

 MFN and MTO will also be negotiating accommodation, which is items that will not be compensated, but provided by MTO or its contractors. These items can be anything from building new roads, assisting MFN with infrastructure projects or assisting MFN with commercial lot development.

 MFN Chief & Council and staff are pursuing economic development activities to be located at the Hwy interchange, which will be located adjacent to the community.

Ministry of Transportation 2013 Aboriginal Procurement Pilot Project Carling Aggregate Quarry, Carling Township, Hwy 69

Magnetawan First Nation (MFN) successfully bid on a Pilot Project that was put out to tender by the Ministry of Transportation (MTO). MFN and MTO signed a contract May 21, 2013 at the MTO office in Huntsville, ON. The contract deliverables consists of;

 Drilling and Blasting sufficient bedrock to generate 100,000 m3 of blast rock  Crush 4558 m3 of non-processed Reclaimed Asphalt Pavement (RAP) stockpiled on site  Crush sufficient Granular A from blast rock quantity produced to blend at 1:3 ration with processed RAP (1 part RAP to 3 parts Granular A)

 Install pre-fabricated gate

 Repair page wire fence located along perimeter  Improve access road and internal roads in permit area to be suitable for all construction operations

[Pick the[Pick date]  Erect Species at Risk exclusion fence around entire permit boundary |  Clearing and grubbing including timber removal  Traffic control during blasting

MFN has established a great partner in the Miller Group Inc. and Nimkii Explosives. They are sub-contractors on this Pilot Project and MFN is the general contractor. This project was managed by MFN administration, specifically, the Lands & Resources Department and Anthony Laforge was the Project Manager.

This Pilot Project provided MFN the valued experience working and administrating this project. The intent is to establish the internal capacity at the first nation level, that MFN can look forward to participating in the final 82 km remaining on the Hwy 69 four laning project. Chief & Council Lands & Resources Report 2014/2015 Report & Resources Lands

 MFN Chief & Council and staff are pursuing economic development activities to be located at the Hwy interchange, which will be located adjacent to the community.

Ministry of Transportation 2013 Aboriginal Procurement Pilot Project Carling Aggregate Quarry, Carling Township, Hwy 69

 Install pre-fabricated gate

 Repair page wire fence located along perimeter  Improve access road and internal roads in permit area to be suitable for all construction operations

[Pick the the date] [Pick  Erect Species at Risk exclusion fence around entire permit boundary |  Clearing and grubbing including timber removal  Traffic control during blasting

This Pilot Project provided MFN the valued experience working and administrating this project. The intent is to establish the internal capacity at the first nation level, that MFN can look forward

Lands & Resources Report 2014/2015 Report & Resources Lands to participating in the final 82 km remaining on the Hwy 69 four laning project. Chief & Council

3 have been negotiating with MTO over the past 4 years regarding the land needed for the expansion of Hwy 69. MFN has also been lobbying the provincial ministries in anticipation of MFN being directly involved with the construction of the new highway, that is proposed to take place in our territory.

This project took place throughout the summer of 2013 and field work was completed in late September 2013. The aggregate material blasted and stockpiled will be utilized by the contractor that is successful in bidding on that portion of the 82 km remaining on the proposed Hwy 69 four laning project.

Hwy 69 entrance to Carling Quarry with new perimeter SAR fence installed, both directions

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Lands & Resources Report 2014/2015 Report & Resources Lands

13,000 m3 of Granular A crushed and stockpiled

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Removing blast rock and stockpiling at other locations in Quarry Lands & Resources Report 2014/2015 Report & Resources Lands

MFN citizen Ms. Terry Myke operating a rock truck that is capable of carrying 30 tonnes

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2014/2015 Report & Resources Lands

6 Chris Pitawanakwat, MFN citizen operating a bulldozer

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Lands & Resources Report 2014/2015 Report & Resources Lands

7 MFN is very proud of our citizens and administration staff for accepting this challenge to participate in the 2013 MTO Aboriginal Procurement Pilot Project. The valuable experience acquired operating heavy equipment and gaining knowledge of Aggregate Quarry operations, will allow our citizens to further their employment in the construction business.

The internal capacity attained, at the administration level with regards to establishing a working partnership with a large construction corporation and building a new relationship with provincial ministries will be paramount in establishing Magnetawan First Nation as a qualified contractor, capable of partnering with established construction contractors and providing much needed employment to the citizens of Magnetawan First Nation.

Chief & Council of Magnetawan First Nation will continue to explore all possibilities in creating partnerships, agreements, joint ventures etc. that may create economic development opportunities for MFN and its citizens, including planning and establishing MFN's very own Aggregate Quarry in our territory.

[Pick the the date] [Pick |

Left to Right, Anthony Laforge MFN, Kristin Franks, MTO, Britt Herd, Miller Paving Inc., Herb Villneff, MTO, Kevin Sheppard, MTO, Chief William Diabo, MFN

Lands & Resources Report 2014/2015 Report & Resources Lands

8 A final meeting in Magnetawan First Nation took place February 19, 2014, where all parties successfully negotiated a final claims submission. This project is now officially complete and is considered by all parties to be a huge success.

3 First Nation Partnership (Shwe Miikaan Inc.)

 MFN has been working with Henvey Inlet and Shawanaga First Nation for almost 2 years now. These meetings have been to discuss the potential for the three of us to come together and develop a long term relationship that would provide us greater leverage in Negotiations with MTO. The reasons for this were fairly simple:  Overlapping interests  Overlapping traditional territory

 All remaining 82 km to be constructed is in a first nation territory or treaty land base  Leverage in obtaining aggregate sources along the Hwy 69 corridor  The great potential for economic development opportunities

[Pick the the date] [Pick  | Ontario has stated that this remaining Highway 69 project will cost an estimated

$1.5 Billion dollars  Protection of species at risk in our territories  All signatories of the Robinson-Huron Treaty of 1850  At this time, all three Chiefs are very supportive of developing a corporation that will open the doors for business and allow Shwe Miikaan Inc. to partner with an experienced, well respected and highly successful highway construction corporation  Historical significance of first nation locations

 MFN is now developing a Limited Liability Partnership Agreement with Henvey Inlet Lands & Resources Report 2014/2015 Report & Resources Lands First Nation and Shawanaga First Nation. All Chiefs are directly involved in

9 development, along with administration technical support staff (Consultation/Negotiation). At this time, Agreement is under review by our legal counsel.

 As the remaining 82 km of highway to be constructed by MTO and its contractors, will run through all three first nation's treaty land and traditional territory, it is an excellent opportunity for Shwe Miikaan inc. to negotiate with the Crown a large portion of work to be completed, based on our capacity at the Shwe Miikaan Inc. (first nation) level.

 This new proposed long term partnership will be incorporated as a highway construction business with an aggregate sources component (Quarries).

 The goal of this new corporation is to access opportunities driven by MTO, specifically, responding to Request for Qualifications (RFQ) and proceed to answering tenders, that will become available from MTO throughout the remaining 82 km.

 MFN’s potential quarry location aggregates have been tested and been given the CF1 rating, which qualifies for any highway construction work being proposed by the Ministry of Transportation, which allows MFN to be in an excellent position to provide aggregates in a short time.

 At this point, MFN, HIFN and SFN are tasking a qualified corporate lawyer (William Taggert) to provide a thorough corporate review of the Agreement and provide recommendations and or comments pertaining to the document. All parties will continue to meet on a monthly basis.

First Nation Land Management Act

Review

 A federal government legislation providing for the ratification and bringing into effect of the Framework Agreement on First Nation Land Management.

 Management and Control of our own Lands and Resources. the date] [Pick |

 Government to Government Agreement with Canada.  Eliminates the Bureaucracy of the Department of Justice and Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada (AANDC).  Ensures the continuation of the special relationship with the Federal Crown.  Magnetawan First Nation will be the authority having jurisdiction on our Lands.  A Land Code will provide protection and the preservation, of our reserve lands, resources and the environment.  MFN must develop and implement our own land laws once ratified  MFN Land Code Ratification vote (June 20, 2015)  Once ratified, this will eliminate 34 sections of the Indian Act.  MFN Chief William Diabo signed the Framework Agreement in March of 2014 2014/2015 Report & Resources Lands 10  MFN has hired Jerry Smith, MFN citizen and Jerry has worked diligently to capture most citizen addresses throughout the spring and summer of 2014.  At this time, due to work completed by Jerry Smith and support from Chief & Council, MFN is right where we need to be, with regards to our MFN land code development.

Purpose of the Framework Agreement

 To enable first nations to resume control over their lands and resources for the use and benefit of their citizens without government interference, by replacing the 34 land provisions (Sections) of the Indian Act with first nation made laws.

How MFN achieved our qualification to sign the Framework Agreement with Canada

 The Act was originally introduced in Parliament on December 10, 1996, but the federal election that year prevented it from being enacted. The Bill was re- introduced as Bill C- 49 in June of 1998.  It was finally enacted and given royal assent on June 17, 1999.  The Framework Agreement is the document that sets out the terms and conditions under which a First Nation can establish its own land management regime and remove its reserve lands from the Minister’s control under the Indian Act.  2009-2011 Magnetawan First Nation provides a Band Council Resolution to the First Nation Lands Advisory Board and Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada, asserting our interest in becoming a signatory of the framework Agreement, as an initial step into the FNLM regime.

 2011-2013 On January 23, 2012, Minister John Duncan (AANDC) announced

that 18 more First Nations were approved to the initial phase of the Lands Framework Agreement out of the 80 First Nation`s that have asserted interest. This left us on the outside looking in, once again.

[Pick the the date] [Pick  2013-2014 Chief William Diabo, Councilor`s Joanne Dominic and Lloyd | Mike maintained the pressure on the Lands Advisory Board, AANDC and local MP. The Hon. Minister Tony Clement as soon as they were elected in April 2013.  In preparation of another round of approvals to be invited into the FNLM regime from AANDC and the Lands Advisory Board, Chief & Council provided support to Lands & Resources staff, Anthony Laforge and completed an enhanced version of the application, which is a community assessment of MFN`s capacity to become a signatory of the framework Agreement. This was completed with assistance from Christine Laino, AANDC, Sudbury.  This completed community assessment application, along with our 3rd Band Council Resolution, asserting our sincere interest in the FNLM regime was approved by Council and forwarded onto AANDC Regional office July 28, 2013. Lands & Resources Report 2014/2015 Report & Resources Lands

11  On September 23, 2014, Magnetawan First Nation received a letter from the Honourable Bernard Valcourt, Minister of Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development and Chief Robert Louie, Chairman of the Lands Advisory Board advising MFN that our application was APPROVED and that MFN would be invited to be a signatory of the framework Agreement on First Nation Lands.

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2014/2015 Report & Resources Lands

12 PRESS RELEASE DATED MARCH 3, 2014

FIRST NATIONS POISED TO TAKE CONTROL OVER THEIR LANDS

Nineteen First Nations from across Canada sign onto the Framework Agreement on First Nation Land Management and begin development of their own land codes March 3, 2014 – Ottawa, Ontario – Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada Today the Honourable Bernard Valcourt, Minister of Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development, accompanied by Chief Robert Louie of the First Nations Land Advisory Board and Chief Austin Bear of the First Nations Land Management Resource Centre Inc. welcomed 19 more First Nations into the First Nations Land Management Regime. By signing the Framework Agreement, these First Nation communities can now begin the process of opting out of 34 land-related sections of the Indian Act and assume greater control over their reserve land and resources. The 19 First Nation communities that signed onto the Framework Agreement today are:

 New Brunswick: Madawaska Maliseet  Quebec: Abénakis de Wôlinak  Ontario: Long Lake, M'Chigeeng, Magnetawan  Manitoba: Nisichawayasihk (Nelson House), Norway House, Sagkeeng (Fort [Pick the the date] [Pick | Alexander)  Saskatchewan: English River, Yellow Quill  British Columbia: ?akisq'nuk, Homalco, K'omoks, Lower Nicola, Malahat, Metlakatla, Nak'azdli, Tahltan, and Soowahlie.

Once these communities have developed their own land codes, they will need to get them approved by their membership through communities ratification votes in order to become operational under the FNLM Regime. Once approved, these communities will join the 36 other First Nation communities currently operating under their own land codes. Lands & Resources Report 2014/2015 Report & Resources Lands

Chief William Diabo signing the Framework Agreement along with MFN Elder Joan Noganosh as a witness "The Magnetawan First Nation is very pleased to be joining the First Nations Land Management Regime. The Magnetawan First Nation sees this as an important first step in the direction of self-government by providing self- determination to manage our lands more effectively and efficiently than under the Indian Act. This Regime provides greater opportunity to be more competitive on a number of important economic development projects in our community." Chief William Diabo [Pick the the date] [Pick |

Magnetawan First Nation

NEXT STEPS 1st Phase Developmental (2 year process) • MFN hire land code coordinator to manage the development of the land code and liaise with AANDC, Lands Advisory Board Resource Center, Chief & Council, legal advisor and most importantly, the citizens of MFN • Develop a successful communication strategy to include ALL citizens Lands & Resources Report 2014/2015 Report & Resources Lands

14 • Facilitate interactive FNLM workshops to MFN citizens • Develop Draft MFN Land Code and draft land laws • Gain support from all citizens of MFN • Ratify MFN Land Code The most important feature of the entire 1st Phase is that it is entirely community driven 2nd Phase Operational First Nation's clearly have the right to: • self-determination, • autonomy, • self-government, • strengthen our distinct political, legal, economic, social and cultural institutions MFN citizens will make the decision to opt out of the land management sections of the Indian Act by ratifying the land code (June 20, 2015). MFN eligible voters, both on and off reserve, will cast their ballot to accept or reject a land code and individual agreement. Land codes are tailored by each first nation, according to our own beliefs, customs, traditions and expectations. A land code provides increased protection for reserve

land. Through a land code, a first nation is unconditionally recognized with all the

rights, powers and privileges of an owner of its lands and specifically an owner that has 100% Aboriginal Title to their lands.

[Pick the the date] [Pick MFN Capital Plan |

MFN is in the early stages of Capital Plan development. A working committee was created, with MFN staff and WBAFN Tribal staff. A representative from AANDC is also on the committee.

 The committee has drafted a terms of reference to complete the Capital Plan.  It has been almost 20 years since the last MFN Capital Plan, where MFN completed projects in the 20 year plan in approximately 10 years.  This exercise will allow MFN to identify what areas need to be designated as commercial lots or residential lots.  This plan will evaluate our infrastructure capabilities and what assets need to be upgraded, replaced or renovated/repaired. Lands & Resources Report 2014/2015 Report & Resources Lands

15  A capital Plan will also provide clarity and certainty about how and where economic development such as retail, mining, quarry development, land leasing, residential, cultural, hunting, sports, tourism and renewable energy may take place, on MFN lands and traditional territory.  At this time, our working committee is finalizing funds to cover the costs and expenses for the completion of a Capital Plan.

MFN/Anishinabek Ontario Fisheries Resource Center

Walleye Assessment (tagging)

 This project was intended to build off of a recent 2010 walleye tagging/assessment performed by the AOFRC in the Magnetawan River.  It was intended to be a 3-4 week project and consisted of night spotlighting for the arrival of walleye at different parts of the river between the mouth of the Magnetawan and Two- Foot Rapids.  On confirmation of walleye migration, short-set gill netting and tagging took place. Two gill nets with mesh sizes of 2 and 2.5 inches were be set for 1.5 hours starting at dusk. The nets were set three or four times throughout the night. To be comparable to data retrieved in 2010, a total of 31 net sets were completed.  History of fisheries work on the Magnetawan has demonstrated that early spring trap- netting (ESTN) has not worked in term of results for this population of spawning walleye.  Gill netting in 2010 proved to be successful (19 walleye caught) especially when net is set at an angle along shore.  In addition to spotlighting and gill netting, egg-mats were placed at and below 2-Foot Falls at areas known to harbour quality spawning substrate. A temperature logger was

also be placed in the river to monitor temperature change with changes in water flow caused by two dams at the outlet of Ahmic Lake (Feighens and Knoepfli). Water levels were monitored using Environment Canada’s website (www.wateroffice.ec.gc.ca) for discharge. [Pick the the date] [Pick |  Information gathered will help MFN get the ball moving on efforts to rehabilitate the dwindled walleye population (fish stocking, habitat enhancement work, moratoriums etc.) especially in the wake of a new highway 69 four-laning project and plans to re-activate the Kearney Graphite Mine located near the head waters of the Magnetawan River.

Notes:

 It should be noted that most of the previous work was done in the Byng Inlet system below the rapids (at the highway), however this 2014 study has focused on areas at and below 2-Foot Rapids.  This Walleye Assessment provided employment for 2 MFN community citizens. Lands & Resources Report 2014/2015 Report & Resources Lands

16  At this time, MFN Lands & Resources Department has received the final report from AOFRC.

Lake Sturgeon Assessment

This project gathered preliminary information relating to the Magnetawan River Lake Sturgeon

population, which has not been surveyed to date. This population was listed as extant and unknown by Department of Fisheries and Oceans in 2008 and the only Lake Sturgeon captured was in the late-1990s by the A/OFRC. Specifically, this project will accomplish the following three objectives:

[Pick the the date] [Pick | 1. Assess spawning adult Lake Sturgeon in the Magnetawan River to confirm their presence and gather baseline information on population characterics. 2. Compile traditional ecological knowledge (TEK) as it relates to Lake Sturgeon from the traditional land use survey database created by Magnetawan First Nation. 3. Create educational materials and community-based outreach events that will engage Magnetawan First Nation community members in the research and conservation of Lake Sturgeon in the Magnetawan River.

Spawning Adult Lake Sturgeon Assessment:

 Large mesh gill nets (8" to 10") were set in the Magnetawan River near 2-foot rapids and throughout Byng Inlet when water temperatures were optimal for Lake Sturgeon Lands & Resources Report 2014/2015 Report & Resources Lands spawning (10 to 18 degrees Celsius). Gill nets were set overnight and captured Lake

17 Sturgeon will be biologically sampled, which includes; fork length, total length, weight, girth, collecting an age and genetic sample, recording any Sea Lamprey wounds, implanting a PIT tag and Floy tag, and identifying sex and maturity. Lake Sturgeon will then be released, and it is anticipated that no mortality or bycatch will occur from this project.

Traditional Ecological Knowledge:

 MFN created a traditional land use surveys database in partnership with the Ontario Ministry of Transportation. Interviews with community members were conducted, recorded, and the information was used to create spatial maps of traditional land uses (i.e. fishing areas, hunting areas, trapping areas, etc.). Using information provided in these interviews, combined with additional interviews that will be conducted, this project will compile TEK that relates to the historical population characteristics and distribution of Lake Sturgeon in the Magnetawan River. This TEK will be summarized into a report, and submitted to Magnetawan First Nation.

Community Outreach:

 Signage relating to Lake Sturgeon and its conservation status will be installed at Magnetawan First Nation in the spring of 2015. School groups and community groups were invited to participate in the research by participating in riverside teaching seminars. The project was also advertised in the Magnetawan First Nation Monthly Newsletter, Anishinabek News, and by project-specific pamphlets.  This program was applied for by way of a proposal submission (fall 2013) and approved by the Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources Species at Risk Program in the spring of 2014.  At this time, MFN Lands & Resources Department has received the final report from AOFRC.

 MFN Lands & Resources Department has recently completed the reporting and has provided the information to the Ministry of Natural Resources  These projects are now complete

[Pick the the date] [Pick | Water Quality Characterization

There has been very little water quality information that exists for Byng Inlet and the lower reaches of the Magnetawan River. There are no Lake Partner Program data, no Sportfish data and the Provincial Water Quality Monitoring Network stopped collecting data in 2002. Multiple stressors to aquatic systems including nutrient inputs by human activity and climate change can combine to produce unexpected results including harmful algal blooms. Many enclosed embayments near to Georgian Bay have experienced algal blooms in the past (e.g. Sturgeon Bay) and many other areas are experiencing increased algal blooms that are linked to climate change (e.g. Lake of the Woods, Horseshoe Lake, Stewart Lake). Background data especially low level

total phosphorus measurements are required to assess the causes for any future deterioration of 2014/2015 Report & Resources Lands

18 water quality in Byng Inlet and to allow the development of effective mitigation strategies. This project will collect relevant water quality data in Byng Inlet and the lower reach of the Magnetawan River during open water seasons in 2014-2016. The goal is to better understand the physical and chemical relationships that govern the water quality in this area and to assess the levels of total phosphorus in the system including the export of total phosphorus to Georgian Bay. This will allow the assessment of the potential for the onset of harmful algal blooms or the deterioration of drinking water sources in the area. The Magnetawan First Nation community draws its drinking water from Byng Inlet. The second goal is to work with the Magnetawan First Nation community to identify and implement a series of actions to reduce nutrient loading to Byng Inlet. We will collect water quality data from several locations in the area of Byng Inlet. Stations will be located upstream of Hwy 69 and in several locations within Byng Inlet to assess the effects of the inflow from the Still River and to examine water exchange with Georgian Bay. There would be a total of five sample locations including the deepest location within the Inlet. It is important to establish whether or not the Inlet stratifies or remains mixed throughout the summer months.

Ideally the sample locations will be sampled at spring freshet, during low flow and in the fall when flows begin to increase following the summer low flow period. This sample design to characterize general water quality (3 visits to 5 locations) would be undertaken in 2014 and adapted if necessary in 2015 and 2016. In year 1 we will conduct a review of existing data including an examination of any flow or water quality data that exists and use these data (if any) to fine tune the field sampling parameter list and timing of visits. Visits to collect TP samples would be every two weeks between the end of April and November.

This project was applied for by way of a proposal submission in fall 2013 to Environment Canada and approved in the spring of 2014 and will run for 3 years.

Turtle Island Conservation (Toronto Zoo)

Background [Pick the the date] [Pick |

In September 2013, Julia Riley, former MFN Species at Risk and Anthony Laforge, MFN Lands & Resources were invited to attend an information session at the Toronto Zoo. This session was an information gathering exercise, as there are only a few first nations in Ontario that have a program that protects the critical habitat of Species at Risk. MFN was also asked our opinion on the Federal Governments strategy to protect the "Blanding's Turtle", which MFN has an abundance of, in and around our territory. It became obvious that MFN are considered to be one of the leaders in this field. MFN provided our thoughts, experiences, recommendations and other pertinent information regarding the critical habitat of the Blanding's Turtle located on MFN territory. It was at this initial meeting, that our relationship began and has resulted in a meaningful partnership, at this time. Lands & Resources Report 2014/2015 Report & Resources Lands

19 Mathew Brill, Turtle Island Conservation (TIC) Coordinator requested our involvement in a "Cultural Mapping Project" and assisting MFN with a few other potential areas such as;

 wetland evaluations (provincially significant wetland status)  training and employment to our youth  educational resources and outreach events

MFN believes this is a great opportunity to expand our Lands & Resource program to include wetland evaluation and potentially resource data collection. Ryan Morin, MFN SAR Biologist has taken the lead on data collection, educational awareness and outreach activities. This new relationship with Turtle Island Conservation will also be a great opportunity to educating and providing employment to our youth.

Lindsay Sangelais, MFN youth citizen was hired by the Toronto Zoo to compile information pertaining to the "Cultural Mapping Project" throughout the summer months of 2014.

[Pick the the date] [Pick |

Left to Right: Anthony Laforge, MFN, Chief William Diabo, Katie Akey, TIC, Mathew Brill, TIC, Ryan Morin, MFN Species at Risk, Jenn Baxter-Gilbert, MFN Species at Risk

2014/2015 Report & Resources Lands 20 Great Lakes Community Guardian Fund

 Ministry of Environment (MOE) Program that is focused on rehabilitating, protecting, and providing easier access to, the Great Lakes Watershed which Magnetawan River is a tributary and a significant part of the overall eco-system of Georgian Bay and Lake Huron.  $25,000 Grant – Proposal Completed, Submitted & APPROVED for 2015  Proposal that was submitted, addressed the Magnetawan River shoreline, specifically, the south portion, that is part of Magnetawan First Nation Lands. The proposed project will need volunteers and will provide short term employment for a few band citizens.  Proposal submitted was addressing the river trail system and portages around the rapids up river.  Magnetawan River Trail/Portage Restoration Project  At this time, MFN has officially been approved. MFN was notified very late in this fiscal year of 2014, due to the recent spring Ontario Election.  This project will be completed in the spring/summer of 2015.  MFN Community job posting spring 2015

Magnetawan First Nation Community Conferences/Workshops

Cultural Mapping Feast & Workshop

 MFN Lands & Resources department along with our partner Turtle Island

Conservation hosted a traditional feast and workshop January 22, 2015 here at the MFN Community Hall  It was well attended, with over 50 MFN citizens participating in the feast and 41 MFN citizens providing cultural mapping information by filling out a survey that [Pick the the date] [Pick |

was distributed to the group  The survey included questions pertaining to MFN lands, Magnetawan river, cultural harvesting, gathering, trapping, forestry, hunting, spawning and any other information that citizens wanted to share  This provided for some excellent dialogue throughout the attendees and also allowed for some MFN citizens to relate their memories to the entire group  There was also a large number of MFN youth present that enjoyed hearing the stories of MFN`s past  For all the citizens participating, there was 3 prize draws which included pre-paid visa`s valued at $300, $200 and $100 respectively  The feast & prizes were provided by Turtle Island Conservation Lands & Resources Report 2014/2015 Report & Resources Lands

Walleye Information Session & Workshop

 MFN Lands & Resources department hosted a Walleye Information Session & Workshop along with our partner, Eastern Georgian Bay Stewardship Council, here at MFN Community Hall on February 4, 2015.  There were over 30 participants in the session & workshop  Traditional Opening from Roger Jacklin, MFN Citizen  Presentations from:  Eric McIntyre, Eastern Georgian Bay Stewardship Council  Arunas Liskauskas, Upper Great Lakes Management Unit, MNRF  Steve Scholten, Ministry of Natural Resources - Parry Sound  Round Table - Breakout Sessions  Topics included:  How is the Walleye fishing now, compared with how it has been in the past? Can you estimate a comparison by percentage? e.g. Fishing is 10% of what it used to be, 50%, 100%, etc.

 Have you noticed or are aware of any changes in Walleye or other fish populations in your area? Are you aware of any issues within the food chain or impacts from upstream that may be impacting Walleye success or disturbing fish habitat?

 In your opinion, what kind of local stressors exist for Walleye and other the date] [Pick | fish species?  What stressors do you think we can have a positive effect on? What actions do you think can be done to help rehabilitate Walleye (and other fisheries) populations?  Are there solutions you think we should include in our public outreach program?  Are there certain audiences in your community that you would like to share information with and what do you think is the best way to reach them? Lands & Resources Report 2014/2015 Report & Resources Lands

22  Do you know of any areas in your community that may need rehabilitation, regardless of species (spawning, rearing, shoreline naturalization, etc.)?  What, in your opinion, is the best way to assess fisheries populations (i.e. acceptable mortality rate)?

To help us assess habitat, maps were provided to identify any spawning or nursery areas where you have seen Walleye > 12” in length or that are important spawning/nursery areas for other species.

[Pick the the date] [Pick |

Anthony Laforge, MFN Lands & Resources welcoming participants to the 2015 Magnetawan First Nation - Eastern Georgian Bay Stewardship Council Walleye Session & Workshop

Lands & Resources Report 2014/2015 Report & Resources Lands

23 Environmental Stewardship & Anishishabek Lands Management

 On February 18, 2015, here at the MFN Community Hall, our goal was to foster a network between First Nations, Universities, Government Agencies and Environmental Organizations.  Presentations included:

 Anthony Laforge – Manager, MFN Lands and Resources “First Nations Governance and Lands Management in the 21st Century”  Paul Heaven – Biologist, Glenside Ecological Services “Road Mortality Mitigation in Haliburton”  Ryan Morin – Biologist, Magnetawan First Nation “Species at Risk Stewardship and Road Ecology”  Sean Boyle – PhD candidate, Laurentian University “Large Mammal Road Ecology”  Sharilyn Johnston – Environment Coordinator, Aamjiwnaang First Nation. “Species at Risk Stewardship on the Butlers Gartersnake”  Amber Sandy – Project Coordinator, Turtle Island Conservation “First Nations Community Centered Conservation and Stewardship”

 This Conference was very well coordinated, which resulted in the attendance being very high with a wide variety of participants.  There was over 75 attendees for this day from universities, first nations across the province, ministry staff, MFN citizens and conservation groups  Chief Diabo welcomed all participants on behalf of MFN.  Roger Jacklin, MFN Citizen provided an opening prayer and spoke of the importance of environmental stewardship and learning from each other

[Pick the the date] [Pick |

Lands & Resources Report 2014/2015 Report & Resources Lands

Roger Jacklin, MFN Citizen providing a opening prayer and some thoughts

[Pick the the date] [Pick |

Over 70 participants in our 1st annual ``Environmental Stewardship &

Lands & Resources Report 2014/2015 Report & Resources Lands Anishinabek Lands Management

Ryan Morin, MFN Species at Risk Biologist provides a presentation on the importance of `Road Ecology`` and alternative ways of creating safer passageways for our species at risk

This conference was a huge success and all participants were anxious to hear the date] [Pick | about the plans for the proposed 2016 Conference.

Lands & Resources Report 2014/2015 Report & Resources Lands

26 Housing Department The new Fiscal year has arrived, and it is time once again to have your rental agreements renewed. It would be greatly appreciated if residents who require new agreements to contact the Housing Department as soon as possible to schedule a meeting for this most important process. Agreements will be made for the duration of the fiscal year to help the finances reflect what year they were generated.

Arrears are still an issue but the result of last year’s efforts to recuperate these monies has been mildly successful. About 1/3 of monies owed have been recovered. The upcoming year is expected to yield the remaining dollar amounts to this budget, through deductions, garnishments (federal / provincial), and other recovery options to balance this debt owed by Community Members to the First Nation. There are many reasons why individuals find themselves in this situation. At this time please be reminded if you are in arrears; please make an appointment with the Housing Department to have some form of arrangement made to address the problem. Once again, if the outstanding debts and current rents are not paid there will be less money to fix repairs around the community.

The application that has been made to the First Nation Market Housing Program was accepted and approved for Capacity development, the first phase of the program. This program is designed to help First Nations access financial resources, build capacity, and develop the process necessary to support better housing systems. This important preliminary step will begin the evaluation process, and if successful will allow residents to access the Credit Enhancement portion of the fund. The next step will be to have a representative come to the community to see the housing system that is in place, and based on that evaluation, determine the eligibility. Critical criteria in the evaluation process includes: – Unqualified Audit, History of Debt Repayment, Good Governance, and Community Commitment, as major components and eight other components. Informational updates to this program will be made available as they are received.

A housing committee terms of reference has been developed and is currently in draft form, at this time the housing department would ask any interested individual to apply to sit on the housing committee to address some community concerns to contact the housing department. The Housing Policy is currently under review and should be ready to present to Chief & Council very soon.

At present there are 39 homes at Magnetawan First Nation and 4 Community Buildings, at this time there are two requests or applications for Housing on file. With the approach of the new fiscal year, and in preparation for Market Housing Fund programs applications for Housing should be made as soon as possible in order to determine the current need for new housing. This process will determine potential housing construction in the near future.

Housing Department 10 Hwy 529, Britt, Ontario P0G 1A0 Phone 705-383-2477 Fax 705-383-2566 Web Site: magnetawanfirstnation.com

Economic Development

April Update

Activity report on completed, ongoing, and potential projects and activities of the Economic Development Office

Energy Sector

Solar Project

Made application to SCF (Small Communities Fund) to install a photovoltaic system to power the Administration Office

Two proposals were developed with this initiative in mind:

1) 30,000.00 FIT installation that will generate revenue for the First Nation 7 years to repay project – pending funding

2) $300,000.00 Net Metering design that would power the Administration office and health center completely off the grid and generate revenue from the left over power that is produced

-Aboriginal Community Energy Plan

1) Work with leadership and Community to develop a medium and long term plan to address the power needs of the community as it develops.

2) Research potential developments to include in this project to remove the community from the grid and acquire the ability to be self sufficient

-Hydroelectric / Kinetic Energy

Advancing technology has provided the potential to develop a medium sized power generation station. Research is being conducted to examine the potential to have power generation located on the Magnetawan River system that is eco-friendly. Modern efficient units, such as run of the river, and /or kinetic systems that will allow for clean generation without disrupting the flow of the river are being examined.

Resource Sector

10 Hwy 529, Britt, Ontario P0G 1A0 Phone 705-383-2477 Fax 705-383-2566 Web Site: magnetawanfirstnation.com

Economic Development

Quarry Opportunities

-3 on Reserve quarry location were identified by previous leadership in 2006, at this time there has been some serious inquiry to have a third party to develop this identified locations over a twenty to thirty year period. The most feasible option at this time is to develop a quarry on the future site of the highway 400. Post highway construction the quarry would continue to operate on the east side of the high way for many years.

- At this time there are options to develop quarries in the RHT for the purpose of producing aggregate for multiple highway projects. This opportunity has presented itself due to the successful operations at the Carling Pilot Project that was completed by MFN and Miller.

- If there is a desire to have a long term quarry operation within MFN there may be a requirement to install a wharf on the coast of Georgian Bay to supply southern Ontario with quality aggregate. There is also potential to market aggregate to the USA or other world markets.

Highway Opportunities

Expansion of the 400 series highway in the area will allow for economic opportunities in MFN, some potential areas of exploration have been:

- Fuel supply for construction crews – bulk supply

-Food for workers and highway transients

Recycling

Soil from major construction projects in the GTA have provided the opportunity to recycle table 2 soil to MOE specifications

Concern that this venture may pose Environmental issues to the area and there must be extensive research done to ensure that this project will have no long term adverse effects

10 Hwy 529, Britt, Ontario P0G 1A0 Phone 705-383-2477 Fax 705-383-2566 Web Site: magnetawanfirstnation.com

Economic Development

Trail Development

Georgian Bay Costal Trail, work continues to have this trail extended to MFN

Application made to have two students work on this project this year over the summer

Hatchery

An application was submitted to CORDA last fall, MFN was not chosen as one of the projects that would be funded

Currently working to have this project continue as it is an important initiative to community members; how can more Walleye be restored to the river.

A call to community members to volunteer has been posted at the administration office

Gezhtoojig

Training for the 14-15 fiscal year resulted in the bulk of MFN`s allocation being used with the exception of about 1000.00 of the budget, which was transferred to the central pot at year end

A youth in the Community received a 15 wk training course in Sudbury, completed the training, and then found employment in the field that the training was designed for. This individual has even repaid cost overruns to the program for safety equipment that was not covered in the amount of $300. Congratulations to you for your hard work and success.

A Youth in the Community is currently enrolled in Toronto for Apprenticeship training

A community resident is currently upgrading and learning new skills from a local entrepreneur and is participating in the wage subsidy program

Two summer students were funded in the community over the past year

FNIYES

AANDC supports this program, which was used to employ two students over the summer months

10 Hwy 529, Britt, Ontario P0G 1A0 Phone 705-383-2477 Fax 705-383-2566 Web Site: magnetawanfirstnation.com

Economic Development

Waubetek

MFN continues to support and access the services that are provided by Waubetek

Currently an application to this organization has been submitted to fund the planning of the store development and expansion.

LEEDAC

An invitation to sit at this advisory table to AANDC for the Lands, Environment, Economic Development has been received and at this time. MFN would like to be involved in the design and implementation of AANDC programs.

Chip Shack

This unit was refit in the late spring of 2014 to enable community the opportunity to lease this business venture.

13,000.00 was invested to have new appliances installed, new fridges, and to add water to the building. 2,000.00 dollars have been recovered through rental income with the expectation of revenues of 5,000.00 to 6,000.00 for the pending season. At the current rate the money invested will be returned to MFN by the end of the next summer (2016)

Planning Studies

Capitol Plan, Feasibility, Tourism, and Economic Strategy Plans are currently underway and are at various stages

10 Hwy 529, Britt, Ontario P0G 1A0 Phone 705-383-2477 Fax 705-383-2566 Web Site: magnetawanfirstnation.com

MAGNETAWAN FIRST NATION PUBLIC LIBRARY AFTER SCHOOL (24 Hours) PROGRAM

Monday Monday 9:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. 3:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m.

Tuesday Tuesday 9:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. 3:30 p.m. to 6:00 p.m.

Wednesday Wednesday 9:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. 3:30 p.m. to 6:00 p.m.

Thursday Thursday 9:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. 3:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m.

Species at Risk Ryan Morin

"The Species at Risk boys Terry Jones and Ryan Morin are going to be hosting a workshop on Monday April 13th 2015.

Now that we have crunched the numbers, Ryan Pictured left to right: Professor David Lesbarreres, Councillor will be presenting the final results of the 2014 Llyod Myke, Professor Jackie Litzgus, Chief William Diabo.” research season. "Last night Chief and Council of Magnetawan First Another agenda item will be regarding Nation, on behalf of the community, attended the participation in our community reporting effort Community Builders Awards gala in Sudbury. which helps us gain more research data and The partnership with Laurentian University's species occurrence insights. Professor Jackie Litzgus and Professor David Anybody interested in the activities of Road Lesbarreres, and Magnetawan First Nation, received the award in the 2015 Environment Category. ecology or Species at Risk research, or those who are interested in participating are encouraged MFN and Laurentian alumni James Baxter- to come. Bring your smart phones, as we hope Gilbert and Julia Riley conducted research on the effectiveness of mitigation measures used to to load GPS location "apps" for you to increase prevent reptile mortality on Highway 69 through community reporting accuracy." Magnetawan First Nation and Burwash.

Tips for protecting your personal and financial information

We’re all concerned about personal and financial information. And while RBC employs rigorous security and technological safeguards, you can help too. Following these steps is a simple and effective way to reduce the risk of theft or misuse of your personal and financial information.

10 tips for safe computing 7. Use anti-spam software. Spam is a growing 4. Protect your mail. Get into the habit of clearing source of computer viruses. Use up-to-date your mailbox after every delivery. Make sure 1. Protect your personal information. Be aware anti-spam software along with your antivirus that your mail is forwarded or re-routed if of current online ploys that try to get you to software. If you receive spam, remember this: you move or change your mailing address. provide personal and/or financial information. don’t try, don’t buy and don’t reply. Just delete it. 5. Protect your PIN. Do not reveal your PIN to Do not respond to unsolicited e-mails or voice 8. Use strong encryption. The stronger the anyone, including employees of RBC, family mail that asks for confidential information. encryption your web browser uses, the more members and friends. When conducting a 2. Keep your computer healthy. It is very difficult it is for unauthorized individuals to transaction at an ATM or retail (point-of-sale) important to check the Web sites of your intercept your online activities. location, keep you client card within your sight and shield the keypad while you enter operating system and Web browser vendors 9. Disconnect from the Internet when it’s not for software “patches” and updates in order your PIN. in use. Disconnecting from the Internet when to protect against software vulnerabilities. you are not actively online lessens the chance 6. Limit your risk. Review your daily withdrawal 3. Safeguard your PINs and passwords. Never that someone can access your computer. limits on your debit card. If you don’t need share your passwords and use ones that are a high daily limit, reduce it. This will help 10. Remember to log off. Ensure that you always difficult to guess, preferably ones that include contain fraud by reducing the amount properly log off and close your browser. This a mix of letters and numbers. Change your someone can access. will prevent others from being able to view passwords frequently. this information later. 7. Unusual transactions. Never conduct 4. Use antivirus software. Antivirus software To learn more, visit financial transactions on behalf of strangers. can protect you from potentially damaging www.rbc.com/security/index.html. 8. Review your transactions. Regularly review viruses that can enter your computer without your bank and credit card statements to your knowledge. You should always use 10 tips to safeguard ensure that all transactions are authorized up-to-date antivirus software and one that and any missing transactions are reported. is capable of scanning files and e-mail your assets Review your credit report once per year. messages for viruses. 1. Keep your personal information safe. An 9. Limit your exposure. Only carry credit cards 5. Use personal firewalls. Firewalls create a identity thief will pick through your garbage in your wallet that you need. It’s a good idea barrier between your computer and the rest or recycling bins, so be sure to shred receipts, to leave your birth certificate and social of the Internet. It can help to protect against copies of credit applications, insurance insurance card at home in a safe place. malicious attacks and block certain types of forms, credit offers received in the mail, etc. data from entering your computer. 10. Contact the authorities. If you suspect 2. Keep personal information confidential. Do you are a victim of fraud or theft, contact 6. Use anti-spyware. Anti-spyware will help not give out personal information on the phone, the authorities immediately. to protect your computer against unwanted through e-mail or over the Internet unless you For more information about Consumer software from being installed on your computer have initiated the contact independently and without your knowledge. Anti-spyware also know the person you’re dealing with. Information on Fraud, our privacy policy helps protect your computer against pop-up or RBC products and services, contact 3. Be aware of billing and statement cycles. If advertising and slow performance. 1-800-769-2511 or visit us at www.rbc.com. your bills or statements don’t arrive on time, follow up immediately to ensure they have not fraudulently been redirected.

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APRIL 2015

Tribute to Ember Tuck-Wynne and the Red Rock Indian Band

By Lynda Banning ber Tuck-Wynne created her Feast Bundle with us on January 8, 2015. One of my favorite communi- We will remember Ember as the ties to visit is Red Rock Indian girl whose face lit up when she Band. They have always made me talked about playing hockey. feel welcome. To hear of their re- Lyne and I like to believe we cent tragic loss was heartbreaking. met Ember for a reason. Her fam- Lyne Soramaki from the Thun- ily and community now have an der Bay District Health Unit and I angel watching over them. Lyne work on a project together called and I will be on the lookout for our “Caring for Mother Earth Feast Atikameksheng Eagle soaring high Bundle Workshop”. We developed above caring for Mother Earth and and facilitate the workshop togeth- all her children. er. We are a team. The first Feast Often times we may forget that Bundle Workshop we ever held was children are given to us as a gift at Red Rock Indian Band. On our from the Creator. Ember Tuck- way there, Lyne and I saw two Ea- Wynne has left me with a priceless gles soaring in the sky. This was the gift. I now realize that our every first time Lyne ever saw two Eagles interaction with children, no matter flying together. Almost every time how brief, is a gift to be cherished. since then we see two Eagles on Donations for the family can be our travels. It seems like they are made online www.an7gc.ca watching over Mother Earth and flying by to thank us for the work Lynda Banning works for the Union we do. We have adopted them as of Ontario Indians in the Fort Wil- the symbol for our partnership. liam First Nation Satellite Office. In February we had the pleasure She is the Fetal Alcohol Spec- of facilitating our workshop at St. trum Disorder Regional Program Edward’s School in Nipigon. Nei- Worker for the Northern Superior ther of us realized how significant Region. She may be contacted by our interaction with the children phone at 807-623-8887 or by email Ember Tuck-Wynne, Creating Our Feast Bundle Workshop, St. Edward’s on that day would become. Em- at [email protected] School, Nipigon, ON January 8, 2015. APRIL 2015 Page 2 Anishinabek/Ontario Action Plan moving ahead Aanii, consultation with your community. Executive Liaison, who manages The Political Office has been We are under constant threat of fed- our travel schedule. busy during 2015. We have been eral legislation in areas where we The Political Confederacy has working diligently on behalf of the have not developed our own laws. been developing a work plan to Anishinabek Nation. The following Implementation of our own laws is develop a new relationship with is a summary of some of the areas a significant amount of work; how- the government of Ontario as well that we have focused on during the ever, it is worth the effort. Laws as develop a comprehensive com- past few months. developed and implemented by munications strategy for priority The Anishinabek Ontario Ac- our communities will always yield issues. We have been extensively tion Plan has been developed, has better results than laws made in Ot- involved in developing this work been presented to the Premier, and tawa. Anishinabek Nation Grand Council plan. We met with the Minister of has been updated by the Secretariat. The Anishinabek Nation hosted Chief Patrick Madahbee Aboriginal Affairs on February 25, We have scheduled the next bi lat- a Child Well-Being information 2015 to further discuss the plan attended the funerals of William, eral meeting with the Ministry of session on March 24, 25 2015. The mandated by Ontario Chiefs. Ember, and Myah from Red Rock Aboriginal Affairs on May 7, 2015 draft Anishinabek Nation Child I have attended the following First Nation with extended families and the Minister of Northern Devel- Well-Being Law was presented and events recently: in Rocky Bay on March 28th. opment and Mines on May 28th. We reviewed at this information ses- The Anishinabek Nation has are also in the process of schedul- sion. - Chiefs Committee on Governance been engaged in education self-gov- ing meetings with the Minister of I hold the Health Portfolio for meeting ernment negotiations with Canada Transportation, and the Minister of the Chiefs of Ontario and I have ac- - Political Confederacy meetings for over 20 years to secure Canada’s Natural Resources. We have met tively participated in many impor- - Chiefs of Ontario education con- recognition of First Nation jurisdic- with the Minister of Aboriginal Af- tant meeting and events in this po- ference tion. This year marks the comple- fairs, the Minister of Energy, and sition. The 2015 Health Forum was - Little NHL tournament tion of the negotiations with Canada the Minister of Children and Youth recently held in Toronto and was a - Anishinaabemowin-Teg language and the start of the First Nation deci- Services during 2015. success. First Nation Health per- conference sion-making process on those nego- The 2015 Grand Council will be sonnel and leadership from across - Anishinabek Nation Child Well- tiated arrangements. We are pleased held in Curve Lake First Nation on Ontario attended this annual event Being information session to report that six Anishinabek First June 2,3,4. The planning for Grand hosted by the Chiefs of Ontario - Child Welfare presentation at As- Nations have passed the first Band Council is proceeding. 2015 will Health Sector. sociation of Iroquois and Allied In- Council Resolution approving the be an election year for the Anishi- The Little Native Hockey dians meeting initialling of the Anishinabek Na- nabek Nation, Anishinabek Nation League tournament was a huge suc- - Chiefs Committee on Health tion Education Agreement by the regions, and the Chiefs of Ontario. cess again this year. I would like to meeting Anishinabek Education Negotiator. The Anishinabek Nation has de- congratulate the executive and all of - Regional Chiefs meetings Deputy Grand Chief and I enjoy veloped draft laws in consultation the participants for another success- - Numerous meetings on behalf or travelling to Anishinabek commu- with Anishinabek First Nations in ful tournament. Tragically, one of with Anishinabek First Nation lead- nities. We have visited almost all the areas of matrimonial real prop- the participants was killed in a vehi- ership of our communities during the last erty and Anishinabek citizenship. cle accident while travelling home year. If you would like to schedule I encourage the Anishinabek First after the tournament. We offer our Miigwetch, us for events in your community Nations to review these draft laws condolences to the family of Ember Grand Council Chief Patrick please contact Lynn Bowerman, and consider adopting these laws in Wynne. Deputy Grand Chief and I Madahbee Community engagement still priority Aanii, at sessions related to First Nations is the official youth voice for First The schedule has been busy dur- Representation on Ontario Juries. Nations in Ontario. Established in ing 2015. There are several areas The Debwewin Jury Roll Imple- 2004 by the Chiefs in Assembly, that I would like to highlight in the mentation Committee is looking we are mandated to be a unified monthly Political update. at the jury questionnaire and areas voice for First Nations youth on all Deputy Grand Council Chief Glen I have been appointed as the to improve the questionnaire. The matters related to youth affairs. It Hare Chair of the Ontario First Nation most recent meeting occurred on is very satisfying to work with the Housing Steering Committee. The March 3 and I presented several rec- Youth on their many initiatives. - Chiefs of Ontario Education Con- Committee is mandated to protect ommendations at this meeting. Grand Council Chief and I at- ference and maintain Aboriginal and Treaty I have attended several Commu- tended the funerals of William, - Youth & Elders Traditional Knowl- Rights to housing, provide technical nity Engagement Sessions in vari- Ember, and Myah from Red Rock edge & Water Summit and political advice, recommenda- ous Anishinabek First Nations dur- First Nation with extended families - Anishinaabemowin – Teg lan- tions and strategies to the Regional ing the past month. The Community in Rocky Bay on March 28th. They guage conference Chief, Chiefs of Ontario Political Engagement Sessions are designed were tragically killed in an auto- - Anishinabek Nation Child Well- Confederacy and Chiefs-in-Assem- to provide information to Chief and mobile accident returning from the Being information session bly on all matters pertaining to First Council on the Anishinabek Nation Little Native Hockey League tour- - Regional Chiefs meetings Nations housing related issues. I Education structure. nament. - Numerous meetings on behalf or have served on the Committee for I have had the opportunity to I have attended the following with Anishinabek First Nation lead- the past six years and I look forward work with the Ontario First Nations events recently: ership to continue working on the Com- Young Peoples Council as one of the - Chiefs Committee on Governance - Restoration of Jurisdiction Com- mittee as the Chair. Portfolio holders for Youth with the meeting munity Engagement sessions I have attended sessions and had Chiefs of Ontario. The Ontario First - Debwewin Jury Roll Implementa- Miigwetch, the opportunity to present feedback Nations Young Peoples Council tion Committee meeting Deputy Grand Chief Glen Hare APRIL 2015 Page 3 Anishinabek Nation perspectives on access to justice discussed For the first time in its 218- lenges. The Law Society is reaching year history, Law Society repre- out to First Nation, Métis and Inuit sentatives, led by Treasurer Janet leaders and citizens as a first step in E. Minor and bencher Susan Hare, renewing our Aboriginal Initiatives on April 1 met with Grand Coun- Strategy. We are working to build cil Chief Patrick Wedaseh Madah- bridges and common understanding bee and other First Nation leaders in the spirit of reconciliation,” she Bencher Susan Hare from M’Chigeeng First Nation, Grand Council Chief on Anishinabek Nation territory to says. Patrick Madahbee and Law Society treasurer Janet Minor met Union of discuss First Nation perspectives on Treasurer Minor and bencher Ontario Indians staff to discuss access to justice issues in the Anishinabek access to justice. Hare met with Grand Council Chief Nation territory. The meetings continue the im- Patrick Madahbee, Union of On- portant engagement that the Law tario Indians (UOI) Social Services Future outreach meetings with The Law Society has largely Society began last November with Director Adrienne Pelletier, UOI other First Nation, Métis and Inuit completed the work set out in the an historic meeting with First Na- Political Advisor Gary Dokis and communities are also planned to Final Report of the Aboriginal Bar tion leadership in Ontario. Legal Counsel Fred Bellefeuille and provide information about the role Consultation released in 2009. The “We are here today to better Jenny Restoule. of the Law Society and to gain fur- report was the culmination of a understand justice issues from the They also met with Nipiss- ther understanding and input from four-year project to create a demo- perspective of Anishinabek coming First Nation Chief Marianna those communities. For example, graphic profile of the First Nation, munities and to see what additional Couchie and senior members of her information will be available about Métis and Inuit Bar in Ontario, as supports they may require,” says staff. how members of their communities well as canvass support for Law So- Treasurer Janet E. Minor. The meetings were followed by may bring concerns about lawyers ciety initiatives to enhance access to “We recognize that First Na- a meet and greet with Anishinabek or paralegals to the Law Society’s the profession and provide support tion, Métis and Inuit people may lawyers and paralegals who practise attention and how the Law Society for First Nation, Métis and Inuit face unique access to justice chal- in the North Bay area. may respond to concerns it receives. members of the profession.

Roxane Manitowabi and Roger Chum of the Ontario Native Education Counselling Association (ONECA) – Photo courtesy of Sculpture by Tyler Leona Nahwegahbow, Kina Gbezhgomi Board of Directors, cousins Kobe Fauvelle, Lively, Ontario. Mayers and Lexi McGregor, and Chief Joseph Hare of M’Chigeeng First Nation celebrate the Grand Opening of Kina’s urban office in Sudbury. Campaign for a hero Kina Gbezhgomi designation NAUGHTON – Roger Chum, President of the Ontario Native Education Kina Gbezhgomi Child and Family Services Agency now has full des- Counselling Association (ONECA), is asking Canadians to help honour ignation status under the Ministry of Child and Youth Services Francis Pegahmagabow, the most highly-decorated First Nations soldier “This designation will provide an opportunity to keep our Anishina- of the Great War. bek children in their home communities. I would like to congratulate Kina ONECA leads a committee dedicated to creating the first life-sized Gbezhgomi for this significant achievement,” says Anishinabek Nation bronze sculpture honouring the legendary war hero from Wasauksing First Grand Council Chief Patrick Madahbee. Nation. The bronze will be installed at the Charles W. Stockey Centre for For more than 20 years, Kina Gbezhgomi has been working towards as- the Performing Arts in Parry Sound, Ontario, and will be unveiled in June suming full and complete responsibility of child welfare services for indig- 2016. enous children and families. The vision has always been to ensure that their Roxane Manitowabi, Executive Director of ONECA, and Roger Chum children are protected “and stay connected with their culture, language and proudly displayed some of the gifts which will be offered in thanks for community while strengthening family and community relationships.” donations at various levels. Kina Gbezhgomi represents Whitefish River, Aundeck Omni Kaning, “I encourage people to go to www.oneca.com to read about the project, Sheguiandah, M’Chigeeng, Sheshegwaning, Zhiibaahaasing First Nation and to make a donation online, through Pay Pal.” with Wikwemikong Unceded Indian Reserve-Kina Gbezhgomi Child and Donations can be made by cheque payable to “Parry Island Hero”, and Family Services. www.kgcfs.org sent to ONECA, P.O. Box 220, 37 A Reserve Road, Naughton, Ontario, P0M 2M0, or online (via Pay Pal) at www.oneca.com. Health Centre MONTHLY NEWSLETTER SUPPLEMENT | APRIL 2015

10 Hwy 529, Britt, Ontario P0G 1A0 Phone: 705-383-1047 | Fax: 705-383-2566 Web Site: www.magnetawanfirstnation.com

IN THIS ISSUE LATERAL VIOLENCE

Will not be tolerated at the Magnetawan Parry Sound Health Centre First Nation Administration Building.

First Nations & Inuit Health Branch All Staff (paid and non-paid) have

STAFF: 2015 April Susan Siwik CHN permission to call police if he/she feels COMMUNITY VISIT DATES NATION Marsha Rivers CHN FIRST threatened or afraid. MAGNETAWAN Nancy Tabobandung, Clerk ND – COMMUNITY VISIT

THURSDAY APRIL 2 : TH – COMMUNITY VISIT AT THE HEALTH CENTRE Lateral Violence includes things such OFFICE HOURS WEDNESDAY APRIL 8 TH - DIABETES GROUP Monday, Tuesday & as yelling, screaming, slamming things – 4:30pm WEDNESDAY APRIL 15 ND - COMMUNITY VISIT Wednesday 8:30am around, stomping feet, putting others m – 1pm WEDNESDAY APRIL 22 Thursday 8:30a down, arguing, gossip, and more.

AMBULANCE BILLS EASTER HOLIDAY ER: ABOUT REMIND ARE PAYABLE BY NIHB. FNIH HEALTH Earth Day , YOU CAN… R The Parry Sound Health AMBULANCE BILLS O Thanks for your co-operation FF AT YOUR COMMUNITY IVE AN AMBULANCE BILL BILL O Centre will be closed on IF YOU RECE ORIGINAL Communityrd and dates...DROP THE P BY THE COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSE, Community Clean up... • Friday April 3 , TO BE PICKED U ALREADY th CENTRE AFTER I HAVE DROP THEM OFF AT OUR OFFICE IN PARRY SOUND Monday April 6 • THE I GET ANOTHER AMBULANCE BILL E OFF? WHAT DO I DO IF -746-5807 TO BE SURE SHE RECEIVED DROPPED THE FIRST ON Important Phone #’s s CALL NANCY AT 705. • Toll Free NIHB client line FIRST AMBULANCE BILL ND 6291 FLOOR, 618- IF SHE HASN’T…DROP IT OFF AT YOUR COMMUNITY HEALTH -855- • Dental: 1 , CENTRE NANCY AT 74 JAMES STREET, 2 All other services: OR DROP IT OFF TO • 640-0642 1-800- IN PARRY SOUND. A REQUEST FOR PAYMENT OF AN AMBULANCE

ONCE THEY HAVE GONE NANCY IS ABLE TO SUBMITOUR BEHALF. S SOON AS YOU CAN.

BILL, TO NIHB, ON Y NOT PAY AMBULANCEUR BILLSOFFICE A – 74 James Street Box 89 HOWEVER, NIHB WILL Parry Sound, ON P2A-5807 2X2 (705) 746 TO COLLECTIONS. SO GET THEM IN TO O Phone: -1421 Fax: (705) 746 -sc.gc.ca

-sc.gc.ca nancy.tabobandung@hc susan.siwik@hc -sc.gc.ca marsha.rivers@hc

Health Centre Events Calendar | April 7 to May 5, 2015 DATE EVENT TIME | CONTACT INFO Tiny Tots 1:00pm – 3:00pm | Contact Sue for info Mon April 13th Youth/Adult Crafts 6:00pm – 8:00pm | Contact Sue for info Diabetes Meds and Insulin Workshop 10:30am – 12:00pm | Contact Janice for info | Lunch Provided Wed April 15th Congregate Dining 12:00pm – 1:00pm | Contact Janice for Tiny Tots 1:00pm – 3:00pm | Contact Sur for info Thur April 16th Parenting 101 | Childcare Provided 1:00pm – 4:00pm | Contact Janice for Fri April 17th B/P Clinic 10:00am – 12:00pm | Contact Janice for Tiny Tots 1:00pm – 3:00pm | Contact Sue for info Mon April 20th Youth/Adult Crafts 6:00pm – 8:00pm | Contact Sue for info Tues April 21st Community Kitchen 1:00pm – 3:00pm Tiny Tots 1:00pm – 3:00pm | Contact Sue for info Earth Day 4:00pm – 6:00pm | Contact Janice for info Wed April 22nd Community Clean up and Supper Yoga 6:00pm – 7:30pm | Contact Sue for info Tiny Tots 1:00pm – 3:00pm | Contact Sue for info Mon April 27th Youth/Adult Crafts 6:00pm – 8:00pm | Contact Sue for info Tiny Tots 1:00pm – 3:00pm | Contact Sue for info Wed April 29th Children’s Adventures in Cooking 4:00pm – 6:00pm | Contact Sue for info Fri May 1st B/P Clinic 10:00am – 12:00pm | Contact Janice for

Tiny Tots 1:00pm – 3:00pm | Contact Sue for info Janice, contact to book an appointment, or further information For Mon May 4th Youth/Adult Crafts 6:00pm – 8:00pm | Contact Sue for info Wed May 6th Community Kitchen 1:00pm – 3:00pm | Contact Sue for info

Earth Day Community

Clean up (705) 383-1047. Health Centre Nation First the Magnetawan or Sue at Ann, Terri, and Supper

4:00pm – 6:00pm

Contact Janice for more

information (705) 383-1047 change. Calendar is subject to Events Health Centre Parry Sound Health Centre First Nations & Inuit Health Branch STAFF:

Susan Siwik CHN Marsha Rivers CHN April 2015 Nancy Tabobandung, Clerk

MAGNETAWAN FIRST NATION COMMUNITY VISIT DATES

OFFICE HOURS: THURSDAY APRIL 2ND – COMMUNITY VISIT Monday, Tuesday & WEDNESDAY APRIL 8TH – COMMUNITY VISIT Wednesday 8:30am – 4:30pm WEDNESDAY APRIL 15TH - DIABETES GROUP AT THE HEALTH CENTRE Thursday 8:30am – 1pm WEDNESDAY APRIL 22ND - COMMUNITY VISIT

EASTER HOLIDAY

The Parry Sound Health REMINDER: ABOUT AMBULANCE BILLS Centre will be closed on AMBULANCE BILLS ARE PAYABLE BY NIHB. Friday April 3rd and IF YOU RECEIVE AN AMBULANCE BILL, YOU CAN… th Monday April 6 • DROP THE ORIGINAL BILL OFF AT YOUR COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTRE, TO BE PICKED UP BY THE COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSE, OR

• DROP THEM OFF AT OUR OFFICE IN PARRY SOUND Important Phone #’s WHAT DO I DO IF I GET ANOTHER AMBULANCE BILL AFTER I HAVE ALREADY Toll Free NIHB client lines DROPPED THE FIRST ONE OFF?

Dental: 1-855-618-6291 • CALL NANCY AT 705-746-5807 TO BE SURE SHE RECEIVED THE FIRST AMBULANCE BILL. All other services: • IF SHE HASN’T…DROP IT OFF AT YOUR COMMUNITY HEALTH 1-800-640-0642 CENTRE, • OR DROP IT OFF TO NANCY AT 74 JAMES STREET, 2ND FLOOR,

IN PARRY SOUND.

Box 89 – 74 James Street NANCY IS ABLE TO SUBMIT A REQUEST FOR PAYMENT OF AN AMBULANCE Parry Sound, ON P2A 2X2 BILL, TO NIHB, ON YOUR BEHALF. Phone: (705) 746-5807 HOWEVER, NIHB WILL PAY AMBULANCE BILLS ONCE THEY HAVE GONE Fax: (705) 746-1421 NOT TO COLLECTIONS. SO GET THEM IN TO OUR OFFICE AS SOON AS YOU CAN. [email protected] [email protected] [email protected]

April 16, 2015 At the MFN Health Center:

Parenting 101 From 1-4pm

Baby Moccasin Making From 4-6 pm Magnetawan First Nation COMMUNITY MONTHLY EVENTS | APRIL 2015

The Community Monthly Events is a publication for Community Members to announce , advertise and inspire our people/community.

BIRTHDAYS in APRIL

April 3rd Denise Dyck April 14th Sydney Wheatley-Myke April 6th Mackenzie Arnold April 19th John Bissonette April 10th Cedric Paul April 20th Angela Noganosh April 11th Deslin-Ray Noganosh April 30th Willis Paul Derian Smith Tyler Boyer April 12th Carol Jones Norman Jones Neil Salt

On Behalf of Our First Nation, Chief and Council wish everyone celebrating a birthday in the month of April a, Happy Birthday!