SAMUEL COLMAN

1780 - 1845

Margaret Whidden

Ph.D.

University of Edinburgh

1985 '

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Acraman, D.W: 55 verses): Addison, Joseph: 113-114, 123 Canticles: see Song of Solo¬ Alciati (or Alciato), Andreas: mon 353, 393 I Chronicles: 368-369 Alison, Archibald: 115, 122 (Chapters 15 and 16) Allan, David: 164 II Chronicles: 343 (36.5-23), Allston, Washington:- 48, 255 370 (Chs 5 and 6, Altdorfer, Albrecht: 315 especially verse 5 of 'Amicus Protestans': 210, 224 Ch. 5), 371 (6.41) Angelico, Fra: 355 Colossians: 400 (1.12) Apocalypse, The: 87, 136, 148, I Corinthians: 302 (15.31), 214, 323, 380-382, 394, 457-458 (7.29-31), and Chapter Nine (pp. 402- 460 (13.8-10), 461 462) especially pages 412, (13.13), 462 (13.12) 417, 442, 451 and 461 Daniel: 134 (5.31), 248, 250 Apollo Belvedere: 443 (Ch. 5), 251-252 (5. 1-10), Ash, Richard: 169, 205, 231 ■253 (5.12 and 5.29), 254 (politics), 233 (Church (5.30), 419 (7.9, 10) Rates), 234-235 (scandal at Ephesians: 398 (6.12) Zion Chapel), 244, 289 Exodus: 242-243 and 248 Associationalist theory: 115, 330 (Ch. 14), 248 (Ch. 15), Atherstone, Edwin: 399 313 (6.4, 14.24 and Ch. 15), 314 (15.20,21 and Babylon (as a symbol of Rome or 14.24), 315 (14.25,26), of Roman Catholicism): 316-317 (33.20-23), 320 246, 381, 382, 383 (17.6), 374 (15.13, 17) Baillie, James Evan: 203, 206, Ezra: 248, 253 (Ch. 1) 244 Galatians: 198 (3.28), 302 Baines, Edward: 226-227, 456 (6.14) Baptists: 80, 82, 83, 85, 88, 89, Genesis: 134 (3.15), 240 100, 217 (3.14, 15), 297 (10.5), Barker family, panorama artists: 340 (2.10), 343 (11.1-9), 110 360 (2.21-24), 375 (3.15), 430 Barret, George: 339 . (7.11) Barton, Bernard: 95-96, 157, Hebrews: 371 (Ch. 8) 299, 312 (poem), 389-390, Isaiah: 134 (45.1-6), 236 408-409 (52.10), 238 (35.1), 248 Barry, James: 139, 143-144, 257 (Ch. 45), 253 ( 44.28 and The 'Beast" of Revelation 13.3: 45. 1-5), 267 (45.13), 296 240-1 ( 66.23), 311 (2.2), 329 Beaumont, Sir George: -60, 109 (41.18), 346 ( 62.5), 359 Beckford, William: 47, 101, 149, (11.1 and 53.2), 373 157, 446 (59.20 and 60.1-22), 376 Berkeley, Bishop George: 397 (9.6, 11.6,8 and 40.11), Bible, as a source of poetic and 381 (13.4, 13, 19), 383 visual ideas: 87-88, 113, (Chs 2, 3 9, 10 and 13), 114, 123, 124, 125, 126, 128, 384 (9.14-16 and 10.4,5,6; 131, 132-137, 140-145 and also 13.5 and 2.12-17), Chapter Seven (292-361) 385 (2.10, 11, 16 and Bible, references to specific 3.8; also 10. 20, 24, 25), Books and texts (the num¬ 386 (10.33,34 and 2.13), bers in parentheses indi¬ 387 (10.17-19 and cating the chapters and 10.33,34; also 11.7,16 and 534

35.10), 388 (2.4 and 435 (84.11), 447 (104.2, 1.18-20), 389 (2.11), 3), 453-454 (Ps. 19 and 391-392 (11.6), 449 (53.2), 91.4), 458n (103.1516), 460 (40.11) 460 (20.7, 8 and 37.30), Job: 294 461 (37.6) Joel: 329 (3.18) Revelation: 57n (6.2 and John: 135 (3.14), 269 (8.12) 19.11, 12), 240 (12.17 and I John: 360 (3.2) 13.3), 241 (13.5), 246 I Kings: 354 (5.6), 369 (14.8), 285 (1.7), 286 (10.22) (21.8), 329-330 (21.6), 330 II Kings: 343 (Chs 24 and (22.1), 340 (21.6), 346 25) (21.2, 9), 360 (22.17), 399 Leviticus: 296 (23.32) (Chs 21 and 22), 400 Luke: 18 (Ch. 3), 79 (3.6), (22.5), 402 (11.15), 41 On 100 (14.16-24), 105, 128 (13. 2-4), 411 (20.2-7), (3.9), 236 (3.6), 239 412 (Ch. 13), 413 (10.5 (3.9), 421 (18.8) and 6), 420 (Ch. 20), 421 Malachi: 322 (4.2), 450, 452 (1.7 and 19.20 and 20.4), (4.1,2), 453-454 (4.2), 461 422 (1.7, 19.20) 423 (4.2) (20.4, 5), 439 (15.3), 440 Matthew: 106 (3.4), 238 (4.3), 441 (19.7, 9), 442 (3.7), 285 (Ch.. 24), 286 (19.13, 15, 19), 452 (24.29-31 and 27.52-3), (11.15), 459 (19.17) 288 (6.19, 20), 298 Romans: 80 (10.4), 195 (27. 413 45), (24.30, 31), ' (8.21), 240 (16.20), 371 421 (24.30, 31), 422 (10.4), 429 (8.38, 39) (24.38), 445 (24.30), 461 I Samuel: 324 (7.12), 364- (6.19, 20 and 28.20) 366 (25.1-42), 370 (18.6, Numbers: 270 (21.9), 320 18.7) (20.8), 323 (21.8) II Samuel: 368 (6.12-23), Philippians: 385 (2.10) 369 (6.20) Proverbs: 183 (14.13), 186 Song of Solomon: 345 (14.13), 329 (13.14 and (4.12, 15), 348 (4.12), 349 14.27), 341 (25.26) (4.12-16), 354 (2.5, 5.15), Psalms: 239 (4.3), 287 356 (8.13, 14 and also 4.6 (127.1), 288 (20.7, 8), and 2.8), 357 (4.8, 14, 292, 295 (91.5), 296 16), 358 (4.6 and 6.1, 2, (95.1), 296-297 (18.2), 297 11), 360 (8.14), 363 (18.11 and Psalm 97), 298 (general reference) (Psalm 104), 302 (27.1, I Thessalonians: 286 5), 311 (48.1) and (4.16-18) 121.1,2), 313 (Ps. 18 and II Thessalonians: 442 (2.8) 27.5; also 77.19, 20 and Biblia Pauperumi 345 78.13, 14 and Psalms 105 Bigg, William Redmore: 162n and 106), 316 (27.5 and Bird, Edward: 48, 57, 59, 60, 91.4), 318 (Ps. 90), 320 61, 62, 64, 65, 66, 67, 161, (78.15, 16), 325 (23.2), 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 186 326 (36.7 and 91.4), 328- Bishop Gray of Bristol: 284 329 (36.8, 9), 341 (137.1- Blair, Hugh: 113n, 114 4), 343 (137.8), 360 Blake, William: 58, 91, 93, 106, (92.12, 13), 366 (37.18), 113, 124, 128, 129, 130, 131, 372 (100.4), 374 (78.54), 132, 133, 135, 136, 141, 378 (90.2), 399 (Ps. 137), 147, 155, 157, 257, 303, 535

304, 305, 335-336, 337, 382, British Constitution: 219 383, 393, 430n, 440, 444, Brixton: 31 447, 453-454, 458, 459 Bronte, Charlotte: 85 Bohme, Jacob: 155 Brothers, Richard: 403, 404 Bone, H.P.: 449n Brougham, Henry, Lord: 202, Bosch, Hieronymus: 152 213, 226 Bowden, J.: 166 Brown, Revd John: 411, 420 Boydell & Co., publishers: 2, 92, Bruegel, Pieter the Elder: 117, 107, 142, 144, 449n 118, 185, 186, 351 and Braikenridge, George Weare: 52, Plates 12 and 13 53, 64-65 Brueghel, Jan ('Velvet' Brueghel): Branwhite, N.C.: 60, 63, 64, 99 336-337 Brereton, Colonel: 283 Bulwer-Lytton, Edward: 101, Briggs, H.P.: 396 112, 262 Bristol Bunyan, John: 88-89, 91, 92, 98, artists: 28, 29 and pages 130, 131, 180, 181, 182, 183, 48-75 184, 185, 193, 224, 383, Bristol Mercury: 17, 24, 386, 398 25, 48, 49, 50, 77, 80, Burke, Edmund: 107-108, 113, 101, 105, 157, 233, 242, 115 257, 268, 272, 280 and Burns, Robert: 275 Appendix Three Burrington Combe: 72, 319, 322 Castle Green Chapel: 18, and Cat. 57, . 10 19, 28, 66, 80, 82, 103, Buxton, Thomas Fowell: 199, 195, 221, 271, 372, 418, 202, 267 462 Byron, George Gordon, Lord: city in the 19th century: 99, 149, 183, 396 see especially 15-17 and 101-102 Calvin, Jean, and Calvinism: Independency (and 79, 224, 289, 306-307, 309, Congregationalism) in 380, 416 (The Last Bristol: 18, 76-79, 82, Judgement), 450 (again, the 160-193, 372 Last Judgement), 457, 458 Institution: 23, 50, 51 Caravaggio, Michelangelo de: Political Union in Bristol: 379 282, 283 Carey, William: 139, 141 politics: 86, 160-193 Carlyle, Thomas: 96, 212, 444 (St James's Fair), 194-290 Carse, Alexander: 164 (especially page 276), 383 Castle Green Chapel, Bristol: riots: 16-17, 26, 27, 64, See Bristol, Castle Green 235-236, 281-284, 383 Chapel Society of Artists: 23, 29, Catastrophe, School of: see 166 School of Catastrophe St James's Fair: 160, 166- Catel, Franz Ludwig: 332 175 Cather, Willa: 397 Zion Chapel: 27, 28, 29, Catholic Apostolic Church: 213 42, 76-79, 80, 83, 84, 91, Catholic Emancipation: 86, 146, 100, 103, 195, 205, 231 195, 206, 207-224 (politics), 233-235 Cayme, Elizabeth (Mary Colman's (scandal), 235 (riots), 271, sister): 32 and Appendix 273, 371, 372-373, 462; One also Cat. 15 and Plates Cayme, James Sr. (Mary 70-73 Colman's father): 9, 10, 11 536

and Appendix One 423 Cayme, James Jr. (Mary career and background: 9-36 Colman's brother): 11, 32 criticism of his art in and Appendix One relation to the Bristol Chalmers, Dr Thomas: 77, 78, School: 66-75 79-80, 84, 192, 212, 216, 371 death: 35, 36 Charles X of France: 200, 221, marriage: 9-10 263-264, 279 mysticism: 308, 310, 311 Christ, symbols of: 269-271, optimism demonstrated in his Chapter 7 (292-361), esp. work: 156, 289, 290, 293 398-401 and Chapter Church and State: 84, 147, 187- Nine, especially pp. 429, 188, 220, 268, 270-271, 272, 430, 435-436, 439-440, 274, 275, 276, 287 441-442, 445, 452, 460- Church Rates: 231-233 462 Churchwardens: 171, 187, 188, pamphlet on St^ John 192 Preaching: 18, 67, 87, Clapham Sect, the: 80-81 104, 115, 116, 122-123, Clare, John: 63, 183 128, 144, 238, 242, 263 Clarke, Edward Daniel: 115-117, and Appendix One (pp. 144 464-467) Clarkson, Thomas: 94, 95, 197, political views, as expressed 198, 199, 267 in his work: Chapter Five Claude Lorrain: 31, 47, 70, 100, (160-193), 223, 224, 236- 118, 337, 351, 366, 367, 369, 242, 261 377 review of St_ John Preaching: Claxton, Captain Christopher: 17, and Appendix 203, 205, 244 Three (468-472) Codrington's Yeomanry: 284 will: 32, 37 Cole, Thomas: 88, 120-122, 150- See also Appendix One 152, 156, 157, 180-181, 262, Colman, Samuel, of Bristol: 333-334, 335, 391, 395-398 principal works: and Plates 17 and 129 Belshazzar's Feast: 134-135, Coleman, Edward (of Birming¬ 136, 194, 248-278, 279, ham): 17, 18 402, 441-442, 460. See Coleridge, Samuel Taylor: 29, also Catalogue 14 and 46, 55, 59, 83, 98, 99, 100, Plates 53-61. 113 213 Charvolants Travelling in Collins, 'wilkie: 20 Various Directions with Colman, Elizabeth (Samuel's the Same Winds: 23 and daughter): 28, 31, 32, 39, Catalogue 61 40, 41-42, 44 and Appendix The Coming of the Messiah One and the Destruction of Colman, Mary Cayme (Samuel's Babylon: 2, 3, 68, 70, wife: 9, 10, 28, 31, 37, 38 135, 194, 235, 236, 278- and Appendix One 284, 285, 323-327, 375- Colman, Mary Calborough 390, 393-394, 402, 460. (Samuel's daughter): 32, 34, See also Cat. 17 and 38-39, 42 and Appendix One Plates 79-84. Colman, Samuel, Of Bristol: The Custom House, Bristol, Anti-Catholicism: 222, 223, After the Riots: 27 and 237-241, 245-246, 268- Catalogue 32 270, 285-289, 413, 422, David and Abigail: 351, 537

364-367. See also Cat. 14, 127 and Cat. 3, PI. 5 10 and Plate 35. Laying the Foundation Stone: The Death of Amelia: 14, 73, 279 and Cat. 21, PI. 127, 294-295, 351, and 108 also Cat. 2 and Plate 3 Lithographs: 34, Cat. 167- The Delivery of Israel: 3, 171 and Pis 157-161 24-26, 155, 194, 242-248, Ploughman, Gray's Elegy: 248-250, 278, 279, 312- Cat. 39, Pis 95, 96 314, 316, 374, 378, 402, Portrait of _a Negro 436-441, 445, 447, 460 Gentleman: Cat. 6, PI. and also Cat. 11 and 19 Plates 36-41 Portrait of a Young Man in The Deluge: 35, 150, 155, Highland Dress: Cat. 30, 430-435, 436, 441 and PI. 20 also Cat. 56 and Plates Psalm 137: 341-344 and 145 and 146 Cat. 53, PI. 140 The Destruction of Pharaoh's The Rock of Salvation: 295- Host: 2, 314-316, 374, 307, 310, 316, 319, 363 447 and also Cat. 12 and and Cat. 22, PI. 110 Plate 42 A Romantic Landscape: The Destruction of the David Dancing before Temple: 2, 155, 194, the Ark of the Lord (also 262, 279, 285-287, 307, known as A Romantic 403, 413, 417, 421-424, Scene): 1, 68-69, 351, 429, 430, 445, 460-461 367-373 and Cat. 13, PI. and also Cat. 18 and 51 Plates 89-91 Sketchbook: 22, 29, 53, 72- Distant View of Bristol: 22, 74 and Cat. 60, Pis 25-28 71 and also Cat. 8 and and 74, 102 and 109 Plate 24 St James's Fair: 1, 23, 51, The Edge of Doom: 2, 67, 66, 131, 158, 160-193, 150, 194, 262, 279, 285, 194, 195, 196, 232, 235, 287-289, 307, 403, 444, 254, 369 and Cat. 9, Pis 446-461 and also Cat. 23 30 and 31 and Plates 116 and 117 St John Preaching in the Firfield House, sketchbook Wilderness: 3, 17, 18, drawings of: 30, 73 22, 50, 66, 67, 68, 71, and Cat. 60 (Samuel 79, 87, 104-107, 114, 115, Colman's Sketchbook, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, Page 24, side 2 and Page 121, 122, 123, 128, 191- 25, side 2) and Plate 74. 192, 236-242, 254, 279, See also Cat. 33, Plate 306, 328, 366, 367 and 75. Cat 5, Frontispiece and The Flood. See The Deluge. Plate 11 Flowerpiece: 30 and Cat. Sunday Morning, Going to 35, Plate 76 Church: 27, 30, 76-77, The Fountain of Life: 328- 78-79, 100 and Cat. 15, 331, 333, 363; also Cat. PI. 72 50 and Plate 125 The Temple of Flora: 344- The Garden of Eden: 334- 360, 363, 367 and Cat. 341 and Cat. 51, Pis 130 25, PI. 144 and 139 Tintern Abbey: 72, 127, 254 King Lear on the Heath: and Cat. 7, PI. 22 538

The Tryst: Cat. 20, PI. 94 101, 102, 105, 112, 113, 117, Village Scene: 14 and Cat. 128, 147, 148-150, 157, 300, 1, PI. 2 301, 327, 332, 336, 337, 344, The Vision of St John: 367, 367, 400, 433-434, 435, 436, 399-401 and Cat. 49, Pis 437, 439, 446-447 and Pis 106, 107 16, 29, 43-45, 52, 118, 127, Samuel Watts, Jr: 35n and 152-153 Cat 24, PI. 121 Daubuz, Charles: 129, 130 Winter Scene: Cat. 19, PI. David, Jacques Louis: 97 93 Davis, Rupert Hart: 100, 203, The Wreckers: 432 and Cat. 268 55, Pis 149, 150 Dawson, Henry: 262 Young Girl Crossing ja Diorama, the: 102, 110, 111, Stream: 1 and Cat. 16, 455, 456 PI. 77 Disestablishment (of the Church Zion Chapel: see Sunday of England): 226, 271, 272, Morning, Going to 275 church; — Disraeli, Benjamin: 224, 225 Colman, Samuel, of Maine: 3, Dissent (nonconformity) 500-501 (Cat. 23) and the arts: 6-7, 89-103, Colman, William Scott: 24 310, 323, 348, 378, 379- and Appendix One 380, 454-456 Conder, Josiah: 83, 91, 230, and the Lord's Supper: 146- 298, 323, 331, 426 147, 271, 309, 331 Congregational Hymn-book: 298, and the Millennium: 87, 323, 324, 325n, 426 394, 411-412, 424 Congregationalism: see and politics: Independency 6, 7, 12, Chapter Three Constable, John: 46, 88, 109, (76-103), especially pp. 110, 111-112, 150-152, 163, 84-86, 120, 173, 180-181, 449n 187, 188-190, 191, 192, Constantine, Greg: 260, 425 and 207, 208, 210, 211, 212, Plates 69 and 120 222, 223, 224, 225, 226- Cooper, James Fenimore: 228 236, 239, 244, 245, 266, Cosmorama: 102 271-275, 278, 289, 308, Cosway, Richard: 58 424 Cotman, John Sell: 93 and the Song of Solomon: Cottle, Elizabeth: 404 345-351, 353, 355-361 Cottle, Joseph: 29, 30, 83, 99, Doddridge, Philip: 88, 349 100, 234, 273, 274, 288, 374- Drummond, Henry: 407 375, 415, 417, 428n Durer, Albrecht: 458 Cottle, Robert: 404 Cowper, William: 182 Eagles, Revd John: 52, 58, 59, Cumberland, George: 29, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 66, 69, 70, 75 60, 64, 66, 161, 162, 186 Edwards, Jonathan: 427 Cunninghame of Lainshaw, Eidophusikon, the: 102, 110, William: 407 111, 113 Currier, Nathaniel: 335 Eliot, George: 212, 227 Ellis, Sarah Stickney: 91 Danby, Francis: 3, 4, 26, 29, Emblems and emblem books, and 31, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 60, symbols: 128-129, 130-131, 61, 62, 63, 64, 66, 67, 68, 141, 158, 177, 179-188, 191- 69, 70, 71, 72, 74, 75, 76, 193, 259, 260-261, 268-271 539

(the Last Supper), 286, 209, 276 Chapter Seven, especially Gericault, Theodore: 433 pages 293 and 306 (the Ghent Altarpiece, the: 330 sovereignty of God), 311, Gibbons, John: 28-29, 3In, 54, 330, 331, 345, 350, 352, 55, 56, 59, 60, 61, 62n, 63, 354, 359-361, 363, 377, 378, 112n, 367 386, 393-394, 402, 403, 441, Gilmour, James: 41, 42, 43 443 (Apollo), 445, 448 Girtin, Thomas: 111 (Apollo), 45In and 457 Glyde, family of: 9, 11, 12 (Shakespeare) Gogh, Vincent van: 459 Eschatology: 87 and Chapter 9 Good, Revd John E: 27, 103, (pages 402-462) 231 (politics), 233-235 Evangelical Movement, the: 79, (scandal), 289 80, 81, 82, 226, 404, 408, Gordale Scar: 322 424 Gordon, Lord George (and the 'Gordon Riots'): 210 Faber, Geroge Stanley: 405, 418 Grant, Sir Robert (hymn writer): Ferguson, Robert: 164 298 Field, Erastus Salisbury: 337, Gray, Thomas: 108, 127, 322 391 Firfield House (home of John Hall, Revd Robert: 89, 90, 91, Hare): 29, 30, 53, 73, 273, 200-201, 215, 271, 349, 408 Cat. 33, PI. 75, and Cat. 60 Handel, George Frederick: 101, (Sketchbook pages 24 and 109, 125, 126, 315 25), Pi. 74 Hardwicke's Marriage Act: 189 Flemish painting, its influence on Hare, Anne: 78-79, 83 Colman and his contem¬ Hare, Charles: 55, 56, 205 poraries: 66-67, 117, 118, Hare, John Jr: 55, 56, 57, 83, 119, 185, 305, 306 86, 100, 169, 205, 206 Fletcher, Dr Joseph: 418 (politics), 234-235 (scandal), Foster, James: 32, 33 244, 267, 277, 372n Foster, Revd John: 83, 89, 90, Hare, John Sr: 29, 30, 55, 77, 91, 100, 116, 201, 216-217, 83, 86, 99, 100, 205, 231, 274, 275, 288, 409, 410, 413, 233-4 (scandal), 244, 277, 456 372 Fox, Caroline: 96 Hare, Sholto Vere: 57n Fox, Samuel (of Wellington and Hart Davis, Rupert: see Davis Tottenham): 32, 33 Haweis, Revd Thomas: 135 French Revolution, the: 81, 84, Hawkins, Henry: 355 87, 98, 125, 136, 148, 163, Haydon, Benjamin Robert: 49 214, 277 Hazlitt, William: 141 Frere, James Hatley: 406, 407 Heber, Bishop: 426 Friedrich, Caspar David: 154- Henry, Revd Matthew: 88-89, 155, 301-302, 306, 310, 311- 90, 224, 246, 297, 346, 347, 312, 316, 317, 318, 321-322, 348, 353, 355-356, 357, 358, 331 and Plates 111-,115 359, 366, 373, 384, 385, 386, Friends: see Society of Friends 387-388, 420, 450-451, 452, Fuseli, Henri: 93, 142, 147 458 Herepath, William: 282, 283 Gainsborough, Thomas: 110 and Hicks, Edward: 390-392, 393 and Plate 78 Plate 87 George III, King: 92, 209 History painting: 105 George IV, King: 79, 145, 203, Hogarth, William: 66, 106, 131, 540

141, 165, 167, 177-178, 179, Leslie, Charles Robert: 97 181-182, 192, 254, 255, 256, Linnell, John: 95, 163, 304 257, 258, 259, 260-261, 456 London Missionary Society: 41, and Plates 33 and 64-65 82 Holcroft, Thomas: 167-168 The Lord's Supper in Independent Hole, Dr W.: 138 Worship: 146-147, 270-271, Holman Hunt, William: 379 309, 331 Homer: 114, 123, 127 Loutherbourg, Philippe Jacques Horace: 126, 127 de: 56, 57, 110, 111, 112, 'Hortus Conclusus': 345, 355 122, 128, 143, 147, 261 Huguenots: 309 Lowth, Bishop Robert: 124-125, Hummel, Johann: 332 and PI. 131 126 Lucas, Samuel: 93-94 Hurd, Richard: 129, 140 Macaulay, Zachary: 81 Independency: 6-7, 9, 11, 18, Macklin, Thomas: 57n, 99, 142 Chapter Three (pages 78- Mannerist painting, its influence 103) and Chapter Six (pages on Colman: 185, 315, 439 194-291) especially pages Marriage Act, the New: 187, 206, 231 and 274, and 309- 188, 189, 190 311, 361, 372, 379, 380, Marshall, Peter (panorama 411, 426, 427, 429 proprietor): 110, 111 Irving, Revd Edward: 145-146, Martin, John: 3, 4, 26, 46, 49, 212-215, 216, 223, 273, 396, 70, 88, 92, 109, 110, 112, 405, 407, 418 113, 128, 131, 134, 144, 147, 149, 150, 155, 157, 248, Jackson, Samuel: 53, 54, 60, 63, 250-251 (Belshazzar's Feast), 69, 73, 327 and PI. 85 255, 256, 261, 262-265 Jay, Revd William: 408 (Belshazzar's Feast), 275, Jerrold, Douglas: 164-165 276 (politics), 300, 301, Johnson, James: 54, 55, 60, 63 315, 327, 332-333, 334-335, Jones, William: 129, 132 337, 341-342, 343, 382, 392n, 394-395, 396, 399, 433, 434, Kauffman, Angelica: 139 435, 436, 437, 438, 439, 441 King, John: 56, 58-59, 60, 62, and Plates 46, 48, 62, 63, 64 67, 68, 128, 132, 133, 142, Koch, Joseph Anton: 119 and 151 Martin, Jonathan: 220, 258, 259, Lamb, Charles: 99, 183, 276 403 Landseer, Sir Edwin: 96 and PI. Master of the Half-lengths, the: 104 118 Last Judgement, the: 285, 286, Master of Saint Veronica: 331 382, and Chapter Nine, Meech, Elizabeth: see Cayme, especially pp. 411-413, 420, Elizabeth 421, 426, 428, 430, 439, 441, Meech, Mary: 44 and Appendix 447, 450-451, 452 One Laurence, Samuel: 96 Meech, Miss: 38 Lawrence, Sir Thomas: 58, 61, Meech, Samuel Evans: 41, 43, 98, 257, 258, 259, 456 and 44 and Appendix One PI. 66 Meech, Thomas: 463 and LeBrun, Charles: 106 Appendix One Leigh Court: 337-338 Methodists: 79, 80, 84, 85 : 146, 260 Michelangelo: 106, 260, 376n 541

Miles, P.J. (collection at Leigh 'Philographicus': 17, 50, 105, Court): 47, 337-338 106-107, 114, 122, 242, 315, Millennial prophecies: 87 and 316 and Appendix Three Chapter Nine (pages 402-462) (p. 468) Millennium, its meaning in the Pi a Desideria: 353 present context: Chapter Pinney family of Bristol: 196, Nine, especially pages 411, 197 417, 418, 419, 421, 424 Pizarro (play by Sheridan): 257 Miller, William: 96 Pocock, George: 23 and Cat. 61 Milton, John: 123, 128, 180, Political symbolism: 145, 146, 308, 327, 334, 335 147 More, Hannah: 81, 82, 205 Pollok, Robert: 360n, 442 Morland, George: 14, 57 Poole, Paul Falconer: 54, 55 Muller, William James: 55, 64 Pope, Alexander (garden at Twickenham): 352 Napoleon Buonaparte (and the Porteus, Dr Beilby (Bishop of Napoleonic Wars): 16, 46, London): 211 84, 97, 101 Poussin, Gaspard: 109, 336, 337, , Sir Isaac: 418 338, 351 Newton, Revd John: 319, 320, Poussin, Nicolas: 105, 351, 431, 400 432, 433 and Plate 147 Newton, Thomas: 139, 140 Prankard, Elizabeth, nee Colman: Novalis (Friedrich von see Colman, Elizabeth Hardenberg): 154 Prankard, Elizabeth Edith Bagge: 40, 43, 44 and Appendix One O'Connell, Daniel: 207, 208 Prankard, Emily Cayme: 40, 41, Olivers, Thomas: 427 42, 43, 44 and Appendix One O'Neill, Hugh: 49, 52 Prankard, Revd James: 39 and Opie, Amelia: 91 Appendix One Optimism in Romantic Art: 154- Prankard, Samuel: 39 and 158, 289-290, Chapter Seven Appendix One (292-361), 394-398, Chapter Prankard, Samuel Colman: 40 Nine (402-462), especially and Appendix One pages 435, 442, 460-462 Prophet, identified with artist: 'Ossian': 123, 127 151, 157, 158, 192, 259, 289, Oxford Movement, the: 147 292, 377, 398, 459 'Prophetical Controversy': 87 Paine, Tom: 81, 136 and Chapter Nine (pages Palmer, Samuel (the painter): 402-462) art: 304, 305, 458 , Protestant 91-92, 137-148, Palmer, Revd Samuel: 229, 230 379 Panorama, the: 24, 102, 110, Protheroe, Edward, MP: 84, 203, 111, 144, 454 204, 205, 206, 244, 267 Pattison family: 97-98 Psalms in Colman's art: Chapter Payne Knight, Richard: 114, 118 Seven (pages 292-361) Peacham, Henry: 301 Puritan inheritance of 19th Peckham: 34, 36 century Dissenters: 90, 136, Peele, George: 394n 137, 141, 180-181, 213, 238, Penn's Treaty with the Indians 285, 308, 309-310, 383, 386 (West's painting): 390 Pyne, James Baker: 51, 54, 64, Pessimism in the Romantic 68, 69 and Plate 86 period: 75, 137, 147, 148- 151, 394, 396 Quakers: see Society of Friends 542

Quarles, Francis: 130, 131, 183, Russell, Lord John: 86, 268 186, 193, 353, 354 Rutherford, Mark (William Hale White): 98 Radcliffe, Ann: 97, 109, 122n Ramus, Petrus (Pierre de la Salvation (in Colman's theology): Ramee): 180 156, 360, 361, 386-389, Raphael: 106, 255, 305 398-399, 401, Chapter Nine Reform Bill, the: 16-17, 194, (pages 402-462), especially 195, 202, 204, 224-236, 266, 435, 442, 451, 460-462 267, 268, 278, 282-284 Salvator: See Rosa, Salvator Reformation Society, Bristol Sandby, Paul: 58 Branch: 280-281, 289 Sarbiewski, Matthew Casimire: Reni, Guido: 286, 289, 429, 448- 310 449, 452 Savoy Declaration: 287, 414-415 Revolution, French: See French Scheemakers (statue of Revolution Shakespeare by): 456 Reynolds, Sir Joshua: 48, 105, Schleiermacher, F.E.D. 154 106, 139, 142 'School of Catastrophe': 147 Richard III, King: 254 Scoles, John: 443, 444 Richmond, George: 30In Scott, Revd Thomas: 88, 89, Ripa, Cesare: 182, 256, 264, 134, 374, 410, 411, 413, 353, 377 420, 451 Rippingille, Edward Viiliers: 48, Scott, Sir Walter: 97 49, 51, 54, 55, 56, 60, 61, Second Coming of Christ: 285, 62, 63, 64, 66, 162, 165, 166 286, 346, 360, 394, Chapter and Plate 32 Nine (pages 402-462), 'Road to Ruin' (play by Hoi- especially 411, 413, 421-422, croft): 167, 168 425 Robert, Hubert: 332 Sequeira, Domingos Antonio de: Roberts, David: 262 441 Robinson, Henry Crabb: 97-98, Shakespeare, William: 2, 123, 99, 213 127, 254, 261, 287, 288, 451, Robinson, Robert (hymn writer): 454-456, 457, 458, 459, 324, 325 460, 461 Roche, Eugene: 396 Sharp, William: 405 Rogers, J. Guinness: 228 Sharpies, Rolinda: 64, 161, 165 Rogers, Samuel: 332 Shelley, Mary: 149, 396 Roman Catholic Emancipation: Shelley, Percy Bysshe: 447, 453 see Catholic Emancipation Shorter Catechism, the: 415 Romantic theory: Chapter Four Sidmouth's Bill: 85, 173 (pages 104-158), especially Slave trade, and efforts to end 105, 123, 128, 129 it: 81, 83, 195-206, 236- Rosa, Salvator: 47, 70, 107, 917 944 94S 109, 121, 122, 351, 366 and Smith, RevdG.C.: 168-177, 178- Plate 14 179, 187 Rowbotham, T. L. S.: 52, 53, Smith, Sydney: 209 64-65, 74 Smith, William (missionary): Royal Academy of Arts: 17, 27, 198-199 30, 49, 61, 62, 64, 67, 93, Society of Friends: 10, 24, 32, 98, 139, 162 33, 36, 80, 83, 85, 92, 93- Runciman, John: 127 97, 137, 167, 175, 189 Runge, Philipp Otto: 155 (marriage laws), 197, 283, Ruskin, John: 153, 183 390-392 543

Southcott, Joanna: 12, 403, 404, 405 Ut pictura poesis, theory of: Southey, Robert: 29, 46, 59, 83, 126, 127, 128 99, 349 Speculum Humanae Salvationis: Van Gogh, Vicent: 459 345 Stephen, James: 200, 267 Walnuts, as symbols of Christ: , John: 96 269 Stock Gaylard House, Dorset: 19 Warburton, William: 129, 140 Stothard, Thomas: 58, 142 Ward, James: 112, 322 Stourhead, gardens at: 351-352 Watts family of Yeovil: 32, 35n, Sublime, the: 67, 105, 106, 107, 37, 38, Cat. 24 and Plate 108, 109, 110, 112, 113, 114, 121 115, 118, 119, 123, 126, 127, Watts, Revd Isaac: 89, 91, 125, 131, 137, 147, 150, 157, 322 167, 298-299 ("I sing the Swift, Jonathan: 182 mighty power of God'), 300, 303 ('When I survey the Taylor family of Ongar: 92-93, wondrous cross'), 308-310 431n (Watts's theory of the Test and Corporations Acts, 'inward witness' and his use Repeal of: 85, 207, 208 of Roman Catholic literary Thomas, Revd David: 100, 205, sources), 311, 317 ('O God 235 our help in ages past'), 318, Thomson, James: 2, 14, 125, 330, 331, 347-348 ('We are a 127, 151, 294-295 garden'), 349, 350, 353, 357, Thornton, Henry: 81 358, 398, 403, 413-414, 415- Thorp, Revd William: 19, 27, 416, 427-428, 429, 448, 457 82, 86, 103, 169, 201-2, 217- Wedgewood, Josiah: 237 222, 223, 227, 239, 246-248, Wellington, Arthur, Duke of: 16, 267, 272, 273, 279, 280, 289, 26, 208, 209, 220 381, 382-383, 418-424 Wellington, Somerset: 26, 33, 34 (especially 418-419 which Wesley, Charles: 325-326 discuss Thorp's pre- ('Jesus, lover of my soul'), millennialism) 330, 427 Tiepolo, Giovanni Battista: 146 Wesley, John, and Wesleyan Tivoli, falls at: 338, 339 'Methodists': 79, 80, 197, Toplady, Revd Augustus: 182, 349 299-300, 316, 317, 319, 320 West, Benjamin: 92, 94, 127, Turner, Joseph Mallord William: 131, 139, 140-143, 147, 155, 35, 46, 70, 105, 111, 112, 157, 255, 256, 338, 390, 436, 113, 114, 119, 120, 128, 131, 443, 444 and Plate 47 147, 149, 150, 153-154, 157, West, William: 51, 54, 60, 64, 261, 322, 367, 394, 396, 438 and Plate 49 430n, 431-433, 434, 435, 438, Westall, Richard: 322, 341, 391- 439, 452-453, 459 and Plates 392 and Plate 88 15, 23, 50, 119, 148, 154 Westminster Confession of faith: Tussaud, Madame: 455 147, 414 Typological symbolism: 131, 132, Wetherell, Sir Charles: 268, 133, 134, 135, 143, 345, 363, 281-282 365, 369, 371, 374, 375, 377, Wheatley, Francis: 179 and 459 Plate 34 Typus Mundi: 353 Whitney, Geoffrey: 130, 183, Tyson, William: 53, 54 301, 393-394 Wilberforce, William: 81, 84, 197, 198, 210, 213, 267 Wilkie, Sir David: 61, 109, 145- 148, 164-165, 166, 271, 306 William IV, King: 259, 267, 276 Williams, William (hymn writer): 313 ('Guide me, o thou great Jehovah'), 321 Wilson, Joshua: 230n Wilson, Richard: 105, 127, 294, 295, 350, 377 and Plate 4 Wilson, Dr Thomas: 138, 139 Wither, George: 183, 301 Wordsworth, William: 29, 46, 83, 98, 99, 100, 124, 127, 382 Wroe, John: 403, 404

Yeatman, Revd Harry Farr: 19- 22, 316, 352, 495 (Cat. 4) Yeovil, Somerset: 9-13, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39 and Plate 1

Zion Chapel, Bedminster, Bristol: 27, 28, 29, 42, 76-79, 80, 83, 84, 91, 100, 103, 195, 205, 231 (politics), 233-235 (scandal), 235 (riots), 271 (Lord's Supper), 273, 371, 372-373, 462; also Cat. 15 and Plates 70-73 Zuccarelli, Francesco: 351